牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元词汇短语复习课件（38张PPT)）

(共38张PPT)
Unit 2
单元词汇短语篇
Iris毕
The universal language
General Teaching
PART.1
PART.2
PART.3
PART.4
词性转换
重点短语
核心搭配
巩固练习
目录
CONTENTS
General Teaching
PART.01
词性转换汇总
考点一：词性转换
1. compose v. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→ composer n. 作曲家，作曲者→ composition n. 创作；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品作文；构成
2. dramastic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→ drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术→ dramastically adv. 戏剧性地；引人注目地
3. combine vt. & vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并→ combination n. 结合；联合；结合体→ combined adj. 联合的；总计的
4. surroundings n. 周围，环境→ surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→ surround v. 包围，围绕，环绕
5. sorrow n. [U] 悲伤，悲痛；[C] 伤心事→ sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的→ sorry adj. 难过；惋惜；同情；歉疚；过意不去
考点一：词性转换
6. adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应→ adaptable adj. 能适应的；有适应能力的→ adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编，改写；适应
7. suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→ suit v. 适合，使适合；有利于；相配 n. 一套衣服；副；套
8. recording n. 录音，视频；录制；记录，记载→ record n. 记录，记载 v. 记录，将……录音→ recorder n. 记录员；录音机；录像机
9. distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→ distance n. 距离；远处；冷淡，疏远 v. 拉开距离；与……疏远→ distantly adv. 冷淡地；遥远地；模糊地
10. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→ breathe v. 呼吸；呼气→ breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
考点一：词性转换
11. unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→ usual adj. 寻常的，惯常的，通常的→ usually adv. 通常，经常地
12. remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→ remark n. 言论，评论 v. 评论，谈及，谈论→ remarkably adv. 显著地；引人注目地
13. prediction n. 预言，预测→ predictable adj. 可预见的→ predict v. 预言；预报
14. depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→ depression n. 不景气；沮丧，消沉→ depressive adj. 抑郁的 n. 抑郁症患者→ depressing adj. 令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的 → depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；降低了的；削弱了的
15. symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 → symphonic adj. 交响乐的，交响曲的
考点一：词性转换
16. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 → pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 → pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
17. transform v. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化 → transformation n. 转变，转化
18. defend vt. & vi. 保卫，防御；vt. 辩解，辩白，为……辩护 → defensive adj. 防御的 → defence/defense n. 防御（物）；保卫；辩解 → defender n. 保卫者，卫士；辩护者
19. greet vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼 → greeting n. 问候；招呼
plicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的 → complicate vt. 使复杂化
考点一：词性转换
21. complex adj. 复杂的 → complexity n. 复杂性
22. accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生；为…伴奏 → company n. 陪伴，作伴
23. expectation n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 → expect vt. 期待，期望
24. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的 → enthusiastically adv. 热情地 → enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
25. gifted adj. 有才华的，有天赋的→ gift n. 天赋，天才，才能
考点一：词性转换
26. determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的；坚决的，坚定的→ determine v. 决定；确定→ determination n. 决心，坚定；确定
27. extraordinary adj. 不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的→ extraordinarily adv. 意想不到地，令惊奇地
28. possess vt. 具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制→ possession n. 具有；拥有
29. abandon vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→ abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，被抛弃的
30. desperate adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→ desperately adv. 迫切地；非常
考点一：词性转换
31. variation n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 → variety n.[U] 变化；多样化；多样性；[C]品种；种类 → vary v. 改变，变化 → various adj. 各种各样的
32. deserve vt. 值得，应得，应受 → deserved adj. 理所应当的，应得的 → deserving adj. 值得……的
General Teaching
PART.02
重点短语汇总
考点二：重点短语
1. a wide range of types 种类繁多
2. host countries东道国，主办国
3. watch a music performance live 现场观看音乐表演
4. take me through the twists and turns of a classic story
使我领略一个经典故事的曲折
5. tear sb. apart 使（关系亲密的人）分离，分开
6. whisper to sb. 向某人低语
7. (be) overcome with sorrow 悲痛欲绝
8. have one’s roots in ... 根植于，扎根于……
9. big/huge fans of ... ……的狂热爱好者
10. It turns out +that从句. 原来，结果是，证明是…
考点二：重点短语
11. grow out of … 产生于……
12. leave sb. deep in thought 使某人陷入沉思
13. for good measure作为额外增添；另外
14. be suggestive of … 提示有/使想起/暗示…
15. have the power to do sth. 有能力/权力做某事
16. give the public more access to sth. 使公众更多地接触到……
17. put on a series of free concerts 举办一系列免费音乐会
18. deserve a mention =deserve to be mentioned 值得一提
19. speak/think highly/well/much of ... 对……评价很高，欣赏
20. get down to (doing) sth. 开始着手（做）某事
考点二：重点短语
21. go one’s separate ways 分道扬镳
22. be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事
23. every other week 每隔一周；每两周
24. turn up the volume 调高音量
25. hold one’s breath 屏息以待，焦急地等待
26. sweep along =sweep away （常用被动）使深受影响，使醉心
27. reflect on ... 深思，反省
28. break into cheers 突然开始喝彩
29. day and night 夜以继日
30. enjoy a reputation as 享有……的声誉
考点二：重点短语
31. music world 音乐界
32.make predictions about ... 做有关……的预测
33.be determined to do sth. 决定做某事
34.a variety of ... 各种各样的……
35.take in ... 理解，吸收
36.desperate lows and uplifting highs 充满绝望的低音和催人奋进的高音
37.all of a sudden 突然，猛地
General Teaching
PART.03
核心词汇搭配
考点三：核心词汇搭配
1. compose vt. & vi. 作曲；vt. 撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等）
vt. 组成（不用于进行时）；使镇静
常见搭配 be composed of … =be made up of … =consist of …
（整体）由…组成
compose oneself =calm oneself down使自己镇定下来
compose one’s thoughts 镇定思绪
2. overcome vt. 受到……的极大影响（常用被动）；
克服（困难），解决，战胜
常见搭配 be overcome by/with ...
被……（某种情绪）控制；受到……的极大影响
overcome the enemy/the difficulties/anxiety
战胜敌人、克服困难/焦虑
考点三：核心词汇搭配
3. surroundings n. 周围，环境
常见搭配 be surrounded with/by … 被……包围
4. guarantee vt. 保证，担保
n. [C] 保证，保证书，起保证作用的事物
常见搭配 guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that ... 保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that ...同位语从句
向某人担保/保证……
a guarantee of ... ……的保障/保证
考点三：核心词汇搭配
5. adaptation n. [C] 改编本，改写本；[U] 适应
常见搭配 adaptation to ... 对……的适应
adapt A for B 把A改编成B
adapt A from B 把B改编成A
→[被动] be adapted from ... 由......改编而来
adapt (oneself) to ... （使自己）适应……
6. defend vt. & vi. 保卫，防御；vt. 辩解，辩白，为……辩护
常见搭配 defend ... against/from ... 保护/保卫……免受……之害
（=protect ... from ...）
defend against/from ... 抵御……
in defence of ... 为了保卫……
come to one’s defence 为某人辩护
考点三：核心词汇搭配
7. suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的
常见搭配 (be) suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物
(be) suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
8. distant adj.（距离）遥远的, 远处的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；
常见搭配 be (+距离) distant from sth. 离某物（……）远
in the distance 在远处
from a distance 从远处
at/from a distance of ...
在/从……远的地方（of后跟具体的距离）
keep one’s distance 保持距离
考点三：核心词汇搭配
9. accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
常见搭配 accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某处
be accompanied by ... 在……的陪同下；伴有……
accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
10. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的，热烈的
常见搭配 with enthusiasm 怀着热情
enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 对（做）某事的热情
be short of/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情
考点三：核心词汇搭配
11. expectation n. [U,C] 预料，期待；[C,pl.] 期望，指望；
[C,pl.,U] 希望，盼望
常见搭配 (be) against/(be) beyond expectations 出乎意料/超出预期
in (the) expectation of ...
预计会有……，预料……；以期获得……
have high expectations of ... 对……怀有远大期望
with expectations 怀有希望
live up to/come up to /be up to/meet one's expectations
不辜负某人的期望，如某人所愿
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/预计（某人）做某事
expect sth. of/from sb. 要求；指望
expect +that从句 期待……
考点三：核心词汇搭配
12. reputation n. 名誉，名声
常见搭配 have a reputation for ... =be famous for ... 以……著称
acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation
获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉
ruin one’s reputation 毁坏某人的名声
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
13. possess vt. [不用进行时] 有，拥有；具有（特质）
常见搭配 take possession of ... 拥有/占有……
sb. be in possession of ... 某人拥有/占有……（主语通常是人）
sth. be in the possession of sb./sth. be in sb.’s possession
某物为某人所有（主语通常是物）
考点三：核心词汇搭配
14. ease n. [U]容易，舒适，自在 vt. & vi. 减轻；缓解（=relieve, soothe）
常见搭配 with ease 轻易，毫不费劲
at ease 不拘束，放松
put ab. at ease 让某人放松
General Teaching
PART.04
巩固练习
单词拼写
1. He w_______________ to her so that no one else could hear what he said.
2. A small gesture can have a d_______________ impact on others less fortunate.
3. At the funeral, everyone was w______________ with sadness over the young boy’s death.
4. To his great s_______________, his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday.
5. Faced so confusing situation, the young boy hardly c______________ his thoughts.
单词拼写
6. If you are in trouble, you can always _______________(依靠) on Bob to help you out.
7. He had a _____________(和蔼的，和善的) manner and was a gifted public speaker.
8. I have to say in her _____________(辩护) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
9. I think the team from our city played well and _______________(应得) the victory.
10. The salesman ______________(保证) that the TV would not break in the first 5 years with normal use.
单词拼写
11. Jack took a deep b_________ and then dived into the water.
12. He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a d_________ land.
13. She s__________ at the painting, wondering where she had seen it.
14. The cooling wind s__________ through our bedroom windows.
15. It is not u___________ for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week.
单词拼写
16. We have achieved such r___________ growth and development over the past decade.
17. She was ____________(陪同) by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.
18. I learnt that ____________(期盼) at weddings in different countries can be quite different.
19. The rules of the game are too ___________(复杂的，难懂的) to explain in a few words.
20. The _________(太阳的) system is the sun and all the planets that go round it.
单词拼写
1. whispered 2. dramatic 3. weeping 4. sorrow
5. composed 6. rely/depend/count 7. pleasant 8. defence 9. deserved 10. guaranteed 11. breath 12. distant
13. stared 14. swept 15. unusual 16. remarkable
17. accompanied 18. expectations plicated 20. solar
语法填空
1. His latest book, I think, deserves _______________(read) several times.
2. _____________(pleasant) things were whispered about Joe Biden’s election victory.
3. Mum whispered ___________ us, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”
4. Events could have developed in a ____________(dramatic) different way.
5. The couple _____________(weep) at the bad news that their hero son died in the battle.
语法填空
6. Eleven people were killed in the highway accident, which was a _____________(sorrow) event.
7. John is very ____________(rely) -- if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
8. The manager firmly believes _____________(transform) is not only a choice, but also a strategy.
9. _______________(overcome) by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.
10. To be successful in living abroad, you must learn to change yourself to fit in your new ___________(surround).
语法填空
11. The man in the river ___________(desperate) tried to reach the side.
12. His mind was __________ ease knowing that the children were safe.
13. After careful consideration, they agreed to abandon ___________(carry) out the project.
14. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his ___________(possess).
15. With tears ____________(stream) down his face, she kissed her family members good-bye.
语法填空
16. Parents are proud but worried about ___________(predict) future of children.
17. His wife is good to him but she has a tendency to talk too much, which sometimes ___________(upset) him.
18. We shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with _____________(enthusiastic).
19. It is predicted that about one third of European populations will be ___________(age) over 65 in 2050.
20. People have to think about how to protect themselves from _____(depress), low subjective well being and early death.
语法填空
1. 1. reading/to be read 2. Unpleasant 3. to
4. dramatically 5. wept 6. sorrowful
7. reliable 8. transformation 9. Overcome 10. surroundings
11. desperately 12. at 13. carrying 14. possessions
15. streaming 16. unpredictable 17. upsets
18. enthusiasm 19. aged 20. depression
短语练习
1. 在所有我们应该感激的人当中，我们的父母是最值得我们感激（appreciation）的人。
Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who ____________________________________.
2. 你可以相信，这个作曲家一定会及时出现的。他一直是一个守时的人。
You can _________________ the composer will appear in time. He is always a punctual man.
4.面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能全心全意地学习。
_______________________________，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their study.
5.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
It took him a while ______________________ the new surroundings.
短语填空
1. deserve our appreciation most 2. rely on it that
3. Faced with these difficulties
4. to adapt himself to
Iris
谢谢观看
General Teaching