外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Developing Ideas Presenting Ideas同步练习（Word含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Developing Ideas Presenting Ideas同步练习（Word含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 16:42:47 | ||
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Unit 6 Earth First
Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Its _____________(平均的) speed had been301 miles per hour.
2.The President is deeply ____________(担忧) about this issue.
3.When my old friend Brian ____________(鼓动) me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
4.He waves desperately to his ____________(同伴)，who has been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes.
5.These stains can be difficult to ____________ (去除).
6.He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner，the washing machine and other household ________ (电器).
7.Water was ____________(渗漏) from the pipe.
8.The farm was very lonely，but it had ____________ (电).
9.The ____________ (大多数) of the employees have university degrees.
l0.I still do a certain ____________ (数量)of work for them.
Ⅱ.从所给的短语中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
mistake...for...;
be worth (doing);
break down;
take...into account;
depend on;
(be) up to;
be aimed at;
be devoted to;
have an impact on;
keep...from...
1.Our car _____________________and we had to push it off the road.
2.The new program ______________________helping the struggling students get the tutoring they
need to succeed in class.
3.You can _______________________Tom, so if he said he’d be here at 11:30,then he’ll be here at 11:30.
4.I’m sorry to have bothered you-I __________you __________a friend of mine.
5.I’ll try to__________ all the thingsthat are importantin a situation like this.
6.The sharp change in interest rates __________the housing market.
7.The book covers a wide range of topics concerning the environment, and __________reading for a second
time.
8.I would give you permission, but it’s not __________me.
9.I __________finishing this book by Friday.
10.It is hard to__________ a child __________ the playground, even a sick child.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.当他独自出发旅行时，他很清楚自己可能会遇到危险的情况。
When he set off on the journey alone, he __________ __________ __________ __________he might come across dangerous occasions.
2.一个女孩在那个时候接受教育需要勇气和决心。
It took courage as well as determination __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at that time.
3.据说在5G的帮助下，我们下载的速度将是现在的10倍。
It is said that with the help of 5G, we will download at 10 times speed ________ ________ ________ we
do now.
4.成功不在于你花了多少时间，而在于你付出了多少努力。
________ ________ ________ how much time you have spent but how many efforts you have made
contributes to success.
5.垃圾分类可能看起来不方便，但这种做法值得作为一种习惯来保持，因为它对环境有益。 Garbage classification may seem inconvenient, but it ________ ________ ________ as a habit, for the good it does to the environment.
V. 课文语法填空
Most of us are 1. ________ (awareness) that we must take care of the environment, and the majority
of us take steps 2________(save) energy and reduce waste and pollution. But in fact, some long-held
common sense turns out only half true, or even 3 . ________ (complete) false. For example, people think paper bags are 4. ________ (good) than plastic bags as they are easier to break down than the plastic
5. ________ (one). The process of making paper bags, 6________, is more energy consuming and water
wasting. So, take a reusable bag with you when shopping. Besides, remove the plug from its power supply, 7. ________ the stand-by mode still uses power. Eating local food isn’t necessarily good for the
environment, even taking transportation 8. ________ account. Some take it for granted 9 . ________ a shower consumes less water than a bath. But that depends 10. ________ how long you spend in a shower. The best policy is to keep your shower as short as possible.
Ⅵ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let＇s go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：
1.倡导绿色生活的原因；
2.实践途径（至少三点）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
I’m honored to give the speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】
I.
1.average
2.concerned
3.urged
4.companion
5.remove
6.appliances
7.leaking
8.electricity
9.majority
10.amount
II.
1.broke down
2.is aimed at
3.depend on
4.mistook; for
5.take; into account
6.had an impact on
7.is worth
8.up to
9.am devoted to
10.keep; from
III.
1.was well aware that
2.for a girl to get education
3.as fast as
4.It is not; that
5.is worth keeping
V.
1.aware
考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境.…。be aware that意识到。
2.to save
考查非谓语动词。句意：.…我们大多数人在采取措施以节约能源，减少浪费和污染。take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事。
3.completely
考查副词。句意：但事实上，一些长期存在的常识证明只有一半是正确的，甚至完全是错误的。修饰形容词false需要使用副词形式。
4.better
考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than和语境可知此处应用形容词比较级。
5.ones
考查代词。句意：例如，人们认为纸袋比塑料袋更好，因为它们比塑料袋更容易分解。ones在此处代指“bags”。
6.however
考查副词。句意：然而，制作纸袋的过程更消耗能源和浪费水。设空处前后为转折关系，故用however。
7.for/because
考查连词。句意：此外，把插头从电源处拔下来，因为待机模式仍使用电源。设空处前后为因果关系，故用for或because.。
8.into
考查固定短语。句意：吃当地的食物不一定对环境有好处，即使把运输也考虑在内。take...into account 把…考虑进去。
9.that
考查宾语从句。句意：有些人想当然地认为淋浴比盆浴消耗更少的水。take…for granted为固定短语，意为 “认为…理所当然”，其后不能直接跟宾语从句，需先用t作形式宾语。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that.
10.on
考查介词。句意：但这取决于你花多长时间洗澡。depend on取决于。
Ⅵ. 参考范文
Boys and girls,
I’m honored to give the speech. With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. As we all know, cars give off carbon dioxide, causing global
warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and so on. In order to protect our environment, it is high time
that we should go green.
Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, using public
transportation or riding bicycles instead of using private cars can make a great difference to the problem.
What’s more, we should take full advantage of water, electricity, paper, food and so on. Last but not least,
it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.
Thank you.
写作积累
1.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
我急切呼吁应该采取措施应对现状。
2.Keep our mountains green，the water clean，and the sky blue..
使我们的山常绿，水常清，天常蓝。
3.On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment.
我们绝对不应该以（牺性）我们的环境为代价来发展我们的经济。
4.We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the environment，so we can’t deny that
everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet.
我们不能否认每个人都做过破坏环境的事情，所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。
5.However，natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储备已经到了枯竭的边缘
Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Its _____________(平均的) speed had been301 miles per hour.
2.The President is deeply ____________(担忧) about this issue.
3.When my old friend Brian ____________(鼓动) me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
4.He waves desperately to his ____________(同伴)，who has been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes.
5.These stains can be difficult to ____________ (去除).
6.He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner，the washing machine and other household ________ (电器).
7.Water was ____________(渗漏) from the pipe.
8.The farm was very lonely，but it had ____________ (电).
9.The ____________ (大多数) of the employees have university degrees.
l0.I still do a certain ____________ (数量)of work for them.
Ⅱ.从所给的短语中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
mistake...for...;
be worth (doing);
break down;
take...into account;
depend on;
(be) up to;
be aimed at;
be devoted to;
have an impact on;
keep...from...
1.Our car _____________________and we had to push it off the road.
2.The new program ______________________helping the struggling students get the tutoring they
need to succeed in class.
3.You can _______________________Tom, so if he said he’d be here at 11:30,then he’ll be here at 11:30.
4.I’m sorry to have bothered you-I __________you __________a friend of mine.
5.I’ll try to__________ all the thingsthat are importantin a situation like this.
6.The sharp change in interest rates __________the housing market.
7.The book covers a wide range of topics concerning the environment, and __________reading for a second
time.
8.I would give you permission, but it’s not __________me.
9.I __________finishing this book by Friday.
10.It is hard to__________ a child __________ the playground, even a sick child.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.当他独自出发旅行时，他很清楚自己可能会遇到危险的情况。
When he set off on the journey alone, he __________ __________ __________ __________he might come across dangerous occasions.
2.一个女孩在那个时候接受教育需要勇气和决心。
It took courage as well as determination __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at that time.
3.据说在5G的帮助下，我们下载的速度将是现在的10倍。
It is said that with the help of 5G, we will download at 10 times speed ________ ________ ________ we
do now.
4.成功不在于你花了多少时间，而在于你付出了多少努力。
________ ________ ________ how much time you have spent but how many efforts you have made
contributes to success.
5.垃圾分类可能看起来不方便，但这种做法值得作为一种习惯来保持，因为它对环境有益。 Garbage classification may seem inconvenient, but it ________ ________ ________ as a habit, for the good it does to the environment.
V. 课文语法填空
Most of us are 1. ________ (awareness) that we must take care of the environment, and the majority
of us take steps 2________(save) energy and reduce waste and pollution. But in fact, some long-held
common sense turns out only half true, or even 3 . ________ (complete) false. For example, people think paper bags are 4. ________ (good) than plastic bags as they are easier to break down than the plastic
5. ________ (one). The process of making paper bags, 6________, is more energy consuming and water
wasting. So, take a reusable bag with you when shopping. Besides, remove the plug from its power supply, 7. ________ the stand-by mode still uses power. Eating local food isn’t necessarily good for the
environment, even taking transportation 8. ________ account. Some take it for granted 9 . ________ a shower consumes less water than a bath. But that depends 10. ________ how long you spend in a shower. The best policy is to keep your shower as short as possible.
Ⅵ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let＇s go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：
1.倡导绿色生活的原因；
2.实践途径（至少三点）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
I’m honored to give the speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】
I.
1.average
2.concerned
3.urged
4.companion
5.remove
6.appliances
7.leaking
8.electricity
9.majority
10.amount
II.
1.broke down
2.is aimed at
3.depend on
4.mistook; for
5.take; into account
6.had an impact on
7.is worth
8.up to
9.am devoted to
10.keep; from
III.
1.was well aware that
2.for a girl to get education
3.as fast as
4.It is not; that
5.is worth keeping
V.
1.aware
考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境.…。be aware that意识到。
2.to save
考查非谓语动词。句意：.…我们大多数人在采取措施以节约能源，减少浪费和污染。take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事。
3.completely
考查副词。句意：但事实上，一些长期存在的常识证明只有一半是正确的，甚至完全是错误的。修饰形容词false需要使用副词形式。
4.better
考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than和语境可知此处应用形容词比较级。
5.ones
考查代词。句意：例如，人们认为纸袋比塑料袋更好，因为它们比塑料袋更容易分解。ones在此处代指“bags”。
6.however
考查副词。句意：然而，制作纸袋的过程更消耗能源和浪费水。设空处前后为转折关系，故用however。
7.for/because
考查连词。句意：此外，把插头从电源处拔下来，因为待机模式仍使用电源。设空处前后为因果关系，故用for或because.。
8.into
考查固定短语。句意：吃当地的食物不一定对环境有好处，即使把运输也考虑在内。take...into account 把…考虑进去。
9.that
考查宾语从句。句意：有些人想当然地认为淋浴比盆浴消耗更少的水。take…for granted为固定短语，意为 “认为…理所当然”，其后不能直接跟宾语从句，需先用t作形式宾语。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that.
10.on
考查介词。句意：但这取决于你花多长时间洗澡。depend on取决于。
Ⅵ. 参考范文
Boys and girls,
I’m honored to give the speech. With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. As we all know, cars give off carbon dioxide, causing global
warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and so on. In order to protect our environment, it is high time
that we should go green.
Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, using public
transportation or riding bicycles instead of using private cars can make a great difference to the problem.
What’s more, we should take full advantage of water, electricity, paper, food and so on. Last but not least,
it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.
Thank you.
写作积累
1.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
我急切呼吁应该采取措施应对现状。
2.Keep our mountains green，the water clean，and the sky blue..
使我们的山常绿，水常清，天常蓝。
3.On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment.
我们绝对不应该以（牺性）我们的环境为代价来发展我们的经济。
4.We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the environment，so we can’t deny that
everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet.
我们不能否认每个人都做过破坏环境的事情，所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。
5.However，natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储备已经到了枯竭的边缘