外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Starting out Understanding Ideas同步练习（Word含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Starting out Understanding Ideas同步练习（Word含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 16:44:07 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 6 Earth First
Starting out & Understanding idea 配套练习
Ⅰ.选出各小题对应的词汇或短语
shark; scare; due to; dive; target; fortunately; extinction; attitude; the other way round;
by mistake
( )1.A feeling or opinion about something or someone.
( )2.When a particular type of animal or plant dies out.
( )3.A sudden feeling of fear or worry.
( )4.Because of; as a result of.
( )5.Jump into water or swim under water
( )6.A large fish that has sharp teeth and a fin on its back.
( )7.By good luck.
( )8.Accidentally;when you do something without intending to.
( )9.An aim or goal that you are trying to achieve.
( )10.With the order reversed; vice versa; contrariwise.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible ____________(害怕).
2.The company has____________(以…为目标) adults as its primary customers.
3.The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his ____________ (态度).
4.Many species of plants and animals are in danger of ____________(灭绝).
5. ____________(幸运的是)，no one was hurt on the plane，which later landed safely in the city＇s airport.
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.Fortunately, ____________me, my friend had seen something seriously wrong with my paper before I handed it in.
2. ____________(fortunately), we do not have the time to interview every applicant.
3.The ducks dived and ____________ (surface) again several metres away.
4.People have always been scared ____________snakes, and Calamity of Snakes has made things worse.
5.Due to human's hunting and environmental changes, blue whales could soon become_______(extinction).
6.Due ____________ staff shortages, we are unable to offer a full buffet service on this train.
7.Beckham school will be __________(target) at boys and girls of all ability levels aged between 8 and 15.
8.He____________(admit )that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour.
9.By now, the total number of mobile phone users in China ____________ (reach) 916 million.
10.Your opinion is based ____________incomplete information.
11.Benchley saw tigers ____________(kill) and this caused a deep change in him.
12.She moved quietly to avoid ____________(scare) the birds away.
13.Recently, the company ____________(target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
14.There's a notice outside the building which says "No ____________(admit)before 12 noon".
15.He seems to have undergone a change ____________ attitude recently, and has become much more co-operative.
V.选词填空
the number of;
come across;
rather than;
due to;
refer to;
have an effect on;
be based on;
the other way round;
by mistake;
protect...from...
1.Have you ever ________________________anything exciting on your way to school or back home
2.The film Ne Zha was a great success this summer. It ___________________an ancient myth in China.
3.Successful leaders can see an opportunity in every difficulty ___________a difficulty in every opportunity.
4.Those violent TV shows might ________________________the children's bad behaviour.
5.You don't have to ________________________the dictionary every time you come across a new word in reading.
6.I was in such a hurry that I dialed the wrong number ________________________.
7.We should better ________________________the cultural heritage left to us by our ancestors dying out.
8. ________________________the bad weather condition, he canceled his flight to London.
9.I think it should probably be ________________________with Daniel's team taking the lead and our team providing support.
10. ________________________ people killed in the earthquake has reached 103 by now.
V.完成句子
1.(泰坦尼克号》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了许多奖项。
Titanic was a great success, attracting huge audiences and ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.当他正沿着Catford街开车时，他看见两个小偷正从一家商店里冲出来，朝一辆等候的汽车跑去。
When he was driving along Catford Street, he saw two thieves ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and running towards a waiting car.
3.大雨不仅会冲走土壤，还会引起严重的水灾。山b
Heavy rain would _________ _________ wash away the soil ________ ___________cause serious floods.
4他声称是我挑起的争斗。但那不是真的。事实上，恰恰相反。
He claimed I started the fight. But that was not true. In fact, it was ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.这两本书都不难理解。
_________ ___________ _________ ___________ _________ ___________difficult to understand
Ⅵ.同义句转换
1.She holds the opinion that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
→ She _______ ___________ ____________ that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
2.It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark
→It made people ____________ ____________ sharks, especially of the great white shark.
3.A teacher should always be careful what he says for the teacher's words always have a great influence on the students.
→A teacher should always be careful what he says for the teacher's words always __________ __________ ____________ ____________ the students.
4.Some scientists consider the global warming as something good instead of a disaster.
→ Some scientists____________ the global warming ____________ something good instead of a disaster.
5.I hope you can take my advice into consideration.
→I hope you can ____________ my advice____________ ____________ .
6.The environment is facing a more challenging threat than ever before because of human beings' behaviour.
→The environment is facing a more challenging threat than ever before ____________ ____________ human beings' behaviour.
7.It was America that first started the trade war against China, not the opposite.
→It was America that first started the trade war against China, not ____________ ____________
____________ ___________.
Ⅶ课文语法填空
It is actually a long-held idea that sharks are 1. ____________ (danger) animals, especially after the film Jaws hit the screen. Jaws gave an account of how sharks pull swimming people underwater, 2_______(attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. This film encouraged people to hunt and kill sharks. As a result, 3. ____________ number of large sharks fell 4. ____________ (quick), making it one of the endangered 5. ____________ (animal). Another 6. ____________(contribute) factor is finning. Every time there is finning, the sea floor would be covered with dead sharks. That had an unexpected effect 7.__________ Peter Benchley, the writer of the book on 8. ____________ Jaws was based.
He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. That was why he 9.________(fight) to protect sharks by first admitting that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 10. ______(extinct).
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
6. ____________
7. ____________
8. ____________
9. ____________
10. ____________
【答案】
I.
1.attitude
2.extinction
3.scare
4.due to
5.dive
6.shark
7.fortunately
8.by mistake
9.target
10.the other way round
Ⅱ.
1.scare 2.targeted 3.attitude 4.extinction 5.Fortunately
III.
1.for
考查固定搭配。句意：对我来说幸运的是，在我交论文之前，我的朋友发现我的论文有严重的问题。fortunately for sb.对某人来说幸运的是。
2.Unfortunately
考查词形转化。句意：不幸的是，我们没有时间面试每一位申请人。
3.surfaced
考查动词的时态。句意：鸭子潜人水中，然后在几米开外钻出水面。句子中surface为动词，意为“浮出水面”。
4.of
考查固定搭配。句意：人们一直害怕蛇，而《人蛇大战》使情况更糟了。be scared of sth. = be afraid of sth.对.…感到恐惧；害怕.…。
5.extinct
考查词性转化。句意：由于人类的捕猎和环境的变化，蓝鲸可能很快就会灭绝。此处为形容词作表语。extinct绝种的。
6.to
考查固定搭配。句意：由于人手不足，我们无法在这趟列车上提供全套的自助餐服务。due to=because of由于，因为。
7.targeted考查固定搭配。句意：贝克汉姆学校面向年龄在8至l5岁的所有能力水平的男孩和女孩。be targeted at目标是；面向。
8.admitted
考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书中关于鲨鱼的行为（的内容）是错误的。由was可知此处应用一般过去时。
9.has reached
考查主谓一致。句意：截至目前，中国手机用户总数已达9.16亿。the number of+可数名词复数意为“…的数目”，谓语用单数，且由By now可知，应用现在完成时，故填has reached。
10.on
考查固定搭配。句意：你的观点是以不完全的信息为基础的。be based on以…为基础。
11.being killed
考查非谓语动词。句意：Benchley看到老虎们正在被杀害，这使他产生了深刻的变化。see sth. being done表示“看见某物正在被…”，此处表示老虎们正在被杀害因此用being killed。
12.scaring
考查固定搭配。句意：她悄悄地挪动，以免把鸟儿们吓跑。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故用scaring。
13.has been targeted
考查时态和语态。句意：最近，该公司因在药物试验中使用狗而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。根据Recently可知应使用现在完成时，句中target与company之间为被动关系，故用has been targeted。
14.admission
考查名词。句意：大楼外面有一张布告，上面写着“中午12点前不准入内”。
15.in
考查介词。句意：他最近似乎态度有所改变，变得更加合作了。a change in…的变化。故填in.
IV.
1.come across
2.was based on
3.rather than
4.have an effect on
5.refer to
6.by mistake
7.protect; from
8.Due to
9.the other way round
10.The number of
V.
1.winning many awards
2.rushing out of a shop
3.not only; but also
4.the other way round
5.Both of the books are not
VI.
1.takes the attitude
2.scared of
3.have a great effect on
4.see; as
5.take; into account
6.due to
7.the other way round
Ⅶ. 语法填空
1.dangerous
考查形容词。句意：事实上，人们长久以来都认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影《大白鲨》上映后dangerous危险的。
2.attracting
考查非谓语动词。句意：《大白鲨》讲述了鲨鱼是如何把游泳的人拖到水下的，吸引了大批观众并赢得了许多奖项。attract与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用attracting。
3.the
考查冠词。句意：因此，大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降，成为濒临灭绝的动物之一。the number of.…的数目。
4.quickly
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词
5.animals
考查名词复数。句意：同上。one of+-名词复数表示
6.contributing
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。contributing factor影响因素；起作用的因素
7.on
考查固定搭配。句意：那对Peter Benchley产生了意想不到的影响…。have an effect on意为“对…产生影响”
8 which
考查定语从句。句意：…《大白鲨》就是以这本书为基础（拍摄）的。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作介词on的宾语，先行词为the book，故填which。
9.fought
考查动词的时态。句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境可知，应当使用一般过去时。
10.extinction
考查名词。句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。
Starting out & Understanding idea 配套练习
Ⅰ.选出各小题对应的词汇或短语
shark; scare; due to; dive; target; fortunately; extinction; attitude; the other way round;
by mistake
( )1.A feeling or opinion about something or someone.
( )2.When a particular type of animal or plant dies out.
( )3.A sudden feeling of fear or worry.
( )4.Because of; as a result of.
( )5.Jump into water or swim under water
( )6.A large fish that has sharp teeth and a fin on its back.
( )7.By good luck.
( )8.Accidentally;when you do something without intending to.
( )9.An aim or goal that you are trying to achieve.
( )10.With the order reversed; vice versa; contrariwise.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible ____________(害怕).
2.The company has____________(以…为目标) adults as its primary customers.
3.The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his ____________ (态度).
4.Many species of plants and animals are in danger of ____________(灭绝).
5. ____________(幸运的是)，no one was hurt on the plane，which later landed safely in the city＇s airport.
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.Fortunately, ____________me, my friend had seen something seriously wrong with my paper before I handed it in.
2. ____________(fortunately), we do not have the time to interview every applicant.
3.The ducks dived and ____________ (surface) again several metres away.
4.People have always been scared ____________snakes, and Calamity of Snakes has made things worse.
5.Due to human's hunting and environmental changes, blue whales could soon become_______(extinction).
6.Due ____________ staff shortages, we are unable to offer a full buffet service on this train.
7.Beckham school will be __________(target) at boys and girls of all ability levels aged between 8 and 15.
8.He____________(admit )that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour.
9.By now, the total number of mobile phone users in China ____________ (reach) 916 million.
10.Your opinion is based ____________incomplete information.
11.Benchley saw tigers ____________(kill) and this caused a deep change in him.
12.She moved quietly to avoid ____________(scare) the birds away.
13.Recently, the company ____________(target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
14.There's a notice outside the building which says "No ____________(admit)before 12 noon".
15.He seems to have undergone a change ____________ attitude recently, and has become much more co-operative.
V.选词填空
the number of;
come across;
rather than;
due to;
refer to;
have an effect on;
be based on;
the other way round;
by mistake;
protect...from...
1.Have you ever ________________________anything exciting on your way to school or back home
2.The film Ne Zha was a great success this summer. It ___________________an ancient myth in China.
3.Successful leaders can see an opportunity in every difficulty ___________a difficulty in every opportunity.
4.Those violent TV shows might ________________________the children's bad behaviour.
5.You don't have to ________________________the dictionary every time you come across a new word in reading.
6.I was in such a hurry that I dialed the wrong number ________________________.
7.We should better ________________________the cultural heritage left to us by our ancestors dying out.
8. ________________________the bad weather condition, he canceled his flight to London.
9.I think it should probably be ________________________with Daniel's team taking the lead and our team providing support.
10. ________________________ people killed in the earthquake has reached 103 by now.
V.完成句子
1.(泰坦尼克号》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了许多奖项。
Titanic was a great success, attracting huge audiences and ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.当他正沿着Catford街开车时，他看见两个小偷正从一家商店里冲出来，朝一辆等候的汽车跑去。
When he was driving along Catford Street, he saw two thieves ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and running towards a waiting car.
3.大雨不仅会冲走土壤，还会引起严重的水灾。山b
Heavy rain would _________ _________ wash away the soil ________ ___________cause serious floods.
4他声称是我挑起的争斗。但那不是真的。事实上，恰恰相反。
He claimed I started the fight. But that was not true. In fact, it was ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.这两本书都不难理解。
_________ ___________ _________ ___________ _________ ___________difficult to understand
Ⅵ.同义句转换
1.She holds the opinion that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
→ She _______ ___________ ____________ that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
2.It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark
→It made people ____________ ____________ sharks, especially of the great white shark.
3.A teacher should always be careful what he says for the teacher's words always have a great influence on the students.
→A teacher should always be careful what he says for the teacher's words always __________ __________ ____________ ____________ the students.
4.Some scientists consider the global warming as something good instead of a disaster.
→ Some scientists____________ the global warming ____________ something good instead of a disaster.
5.I hope you can take my advice into consideration.
→I hope you can ____________ my advice____________ ____________ .
6.The environment is facing a more challenging threat than ever before because of human beings' behaviour.
→The environment is facing a more challenging threat than ever before ____________ ____________ human beings' behaviour.
7.It was America that first started the trade war against China, not the opposite.
→It was America that first started the trade war against China, not ____________ ____________
____________ ___________.
Ⅶ课文语法填空
It is actually a long-held idea that sharks are 1. ____________ (danger) animals, especially after the film Jaws hit the screen. Jaws gave an account of how sharks pull swimming people underwater, 2_______(attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. This film encouraged people to hunt and kill sharks. As a result, 3. ____________ number of large sharks fell 4. ____________ (quick), making it one of the endangered 5. ____________ (animal). Another 6. ____________(contribute) factor is finning. Every time there is finning, the sea floor would be covered with dead sharks. That had an unexpected effect 7.__________ Peter Benchley, the writer of the book on 8. ____________ Jaws was based.
He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. That was why he 9.________(fight) to protect sharks by first admitting that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 10. ______(extinct).
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
6. ____________
7. ____________
8. ____________
9. ____________
10. ____________
【答案】
I.
1.attitude
2.extinction
3.scare
4.due to
5.dive
6.shark
7.fortunately
8.by mistake
9.target
10.the other way round
Ⅱ.
1.scare 2.targeted 3.attitude 4.extinction 5.Fortunately
III.
1.for
考查固定搭配。句意：对我来说幸运的是，在我交论文之前，我的朋友发现我的论文有严重的问题。fortunately for sb.对某人来说幸运的是。
2.Unfortunately
考查词形转化。句意：不幸的是，我们没有时间面试每一位申请人。
3.surfaced
考查动词的时态。句意：鸭子潜人水中，然后在几米开外钻出水面。句子中surface为动词，意为“浮出水面”。
4.of
考查固定搭配。句意：人们一直害怕蛇，而《人蛇大战》使情况更糟了。be scared of sth. = be afraid of sth.对.…感到恐惧；害怕.…。
5.extinct
考查词性转化。句意：由于人类的捕猎和环境的变化，蓝鲸可能很快就会灭绝。此处为形容词作表语。extinct绝种的。
6.to
考查固定搭配。句意：由于人手不足，我们无法在这趟列车上提供全套的自助餐服务。due to=because of由于，因为。
7.targeted考查固定搭配。句意：贝克汉姆学校面向年龄在8至l5岁的所有能力水平的男孩和女孩。be targeted at目标是；面向。
8.admitted
考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书中关于鲨鱼的行为（的内容）是错误的。由was可知此处应用一般过去时。
9.has reached
考查主谓一致。句意：截至目前，中国手机用户总数已达9.16亿。the number of+可数名词复数意为“…的数目”，谓语用单数，且由By now可知，应用现在完成时，故填has reached。
10.on
考查固定搭配。句意：你的观点是以不完全的信息为基础的。be based on以…为基础。
11.being killed
考查非谓语动词。句意：Benchley看到老虎们正在被杀害，这使他产生了深刻的变化。see sth. being done表示“看见某物正在被…”，此处表示老虎们正在被杀害因此用being killed。
12.scaring
考查固定搭配。句意：她悄悄地挪动，以免把鸟儿们吓跑。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故用scaring。
13.has been targeted
考查时态和语态。句意：最近，该公司因在药物试验中使用狗而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。根据Recently可知应使用现在完成时，句中target与company之间为被动关系，故用has been targeted。
14.admission
考查名词。句意：大楼外面有一张布告，上面写着“中午12点前不准入内”。
15.in
考查介词。句意：他最近似乎态度有所改变，变得更加合作了。a change in…的变化。故填in.
IV.
1.come across
2.was based on
3.rather than
4.have an effect on
5.refer to
6.by mistake
7.protect; from
8.Due to
9.the other way round
10.The number of
V.
1.winning many awards
2.rushing out of a shop
3.not only; but also
4.the other way round
5.Both of the books are not
VI.
1.takes the attitude
2.scared of
3.have a great effect on
4.see; as
5.take; into account
6.due to
7.the other way round
Ⅶ. 语法填空
1.dangerous
考查形容词。句意：事实上，人们长久以来都认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影《大白鲨》上映后dangerous危险的。
2.attracting
考查非谓语动词。句意：《大白鲨》讲述了鲨鱼是如何把游泳的人拖到水下的，吸引了大批观众并赢得了许多奖项。attract与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用attracting。
3.the
考查冠词。句意：因此，大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降，成为濒临灭绝的动物之一。the number of.…的数目。
4.quickly
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词
5.animals
考查名词复数。句意：同上。one of+-名词复数表示
6.contributing
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。contributing factor影响因素；起作用的因素
7.on
考查固定搭配。句意：那对Peter Benchley产生了意想不到的影响…。have an effect on意为“对…产生影响”
8 which
考查定语从句。句意：…《大白鲨》就是以这本书为基础（拍摄）的。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作介词on的宾语，先行词为the book，故填which。
9.fought
考查动词的时态。句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境可知，应当使用一般过去时。
10.extinction
考查名词。句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。