外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Using Languge同步练习（Word含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Using Languge同步练习（Word含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 16:44:56 | ||
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Unit 6 Earth First
Using Language 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You can even help to keep our water ____________ (供应)clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing
them away.
2.After retirement ,he will ____________(献身)himself to gardening.
3.The deliberate ____________(残忍) of his words cut her like a knife.
4.Your resume should ____________(突出强调) your skills and achievements.
5.A nature ____________(保护区) is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially
protected.
6.That is, we should only buy and use things that do not ____________(损害)the environment.
7.England has had several summer ____________(干旱) in recent years.
8.Nicotine adversely ____________(影响) the functioning of the heart and arteries.
9.The system has worked so well that it has been____________(采纳) in other countries too.
10.The term Nigger Jim, for which he is often ____________(严重地) criticized，never appears in
his novel any longer.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea____________ (reserve) for him before he checked in
at the hotel.
2.That sounds a silly suggestion, but that was precisely the idea ____________(adopt) in some of the early
instruments.
3.There is only enough spring water ____________(supply)the needs of the houses, so we have to pump
water from the river for the farm.
4.Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the damaged plane ____________(restore).
5.Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments (区) ____________(flood)!
6.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night ____________(damage) many years ago and
has been silent ever since.
7.No one shall enter the laboratory without ____________（permit).
8.Professor H. Siegel is a ____________ (devote) teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical
concepts in ways that makethem seem clear and obvious.
9.He was released ____________the hospital yesterday.
Ⅲ完成句子
1.迈克尔在床边贴了一张姚明的照片，以提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to ____________ ____________ of his own dreams.
2. 据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。
Robert is said ________ ________ ________, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
3.流感被认为是由病毒引起的，这些病毒喜欢在人类的鼻子和喉咙内的细胞中繁殖。
The flu is believed ________ ________ ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells
inside the human nose and throat.
4.海伦不得不大喊，使自己被听到。
Helen had to shout to ________ ________ ________.
5.飞机着陆时，飞行员要求机上所有乘客保持就座
The pilot asked all the passengers on board ________ ________ ________as the plane was
making a landing.
V.语法与写作
(一)翻译下面的句子。
1.人类活动已经使地球的环境遭到了破坏。(get sth. done)
____________________________________________________________________
2.处理这一问题还为时不晚。(have sth. done)
____________________________________________________________________
3.人们被鼓励去做一些力所能及的事。(encourage)
____________________________________________________________________
4.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流。(leave).
____________________________________________________________________
5.如果每个人都贡献一份力量，我们将收获一个美丽的世界。(with的复合结构)
____________________________________________________________________
(二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇40词左右的微作文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, or in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sports might have great
influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource--hungry(资源消耗大的). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts ofchemicals and huge amounts of energy are used
to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry
regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for seriouswater shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Powerwalking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about
resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.
If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power
walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greenerby using environment-friendly equipment and
buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms（健身房)”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of
green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement
for you to start your membership. And best of all，it’s free.
1. What do we know about golf from the passage
A. It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.
B. It needs water and other energy to keep its course green.
C. It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
2. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of powerwalking according to the passage
A. It is environment-friendly.
B. It improves our health.
C. It is simple and free.
D. It can make you put on weight.
3. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do
A. Playing basketball in a gym.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
4. What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A. To show us some major outdoor sports.
B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports.
D. To introduce some environment-friendly sports
【答案】
I.
1.supply
2.devote
3.cruelty
4.highlight
5.reserve
6.damage
7.droughts
8.affects
9.adopted
10.severely
Ⅱ.
1.had been reserved考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在他到酒店办理登记入住前就已经为他预订了一间带有一个可以俯瞰大海的阳台的双人房。reserve表示的动作发生在checked in之前，因此使用过去完成时。room和reserve之间为被动关系，故填had been reserved。
2.adopted考查非谓语动词。句意：那听起来是个愚蠢的建议，但那正是一些早期手段采用的想法。adopt与idea之间是被动关系，故填adopted。
3.to supply考查非谓语动词。句意：仅有足够的泉水供应房屋的需要，所以我们必须为农场从河里抽水。to supply在句中作目的状语。
4.restored考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一群热心人士要修复这架受损的飞机。plane与restore之间是被动关系，故填restored.
5.had been flooded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉，因为它的16个水密舱中有5个已经被海水淹没了！海水淹没的动作发生在was sinking之前，因此使用过去完成时。故填had been flooded。
6.was damaged考查动词的时态和语态。句意：过去不分昼夜报时的大钟多年前就被损坏了，从那以后就一直很安静。根据many years ago可知此处应用一般过去时，clock和damage之间为被动关系，故填was damaged。
7.permission考查名词。句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入实验室。without permission未经允许。
8.devoted考查形容词。句意：H. Siegel教授是一位敬业的教师，他有一种用让数学概念看起来清晰明了的方式来解释数学概念的天赋。devoted敬业的，投人的，全心全意的。
9.from考查介词。句意：他昨天获准出院了。be released from从…中释放出来。
III.
1.keep himself reminded
2.to have studied abroad
3.to be caused
4.make herself heard
5.to remain seated
IV.
1.Human activities have got the earth’s environment damaged.
2.It is not too late to have the problem fixed.
3.People are encouraged to do something within their power
4.Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
5.With everyone contributing his effort, we will be rewarded with a beautiful world.
6. Human activities have got the earth’s environment damaged.
But it is not too late to have the problem fixed. People are encouraged to do something within their power. For example, don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth. With everyone contributing his
effort, we will be rewarded with a beautiful world.
Ⅴ语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，并让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动。作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的环保运动。
1.B
细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of
countryside，but also tons of water. Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy
are used to keep its course(球场)in good condition.可知，为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
2.D
细节理解题。根据第三段三、四句You don＇t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free，powerwalking can also keep
you fit.可知，A，B、C三项都是powerwalking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，故选D项。
3.C
推理判断题。根据文章最后三句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside
or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all，it’s free..”可知，作者建议人们从事户外的不需要特别的设备并且免费的绿色运动。C项“Cycling around a lake.”满足所有要求，故选C项。
4.B
主旨大意题。通读全文，作者建议人们从事户外的不需要特别的设备并且免费的绿色运动。此类运动可以让人们接触大自然，并让人们保持健康。故B项正确
Using Language 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You can even help to keep our water ____________ (供应)clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing
them away.
2.After retirement ,he will ____________(献身)himself to gardening.
3.The deliberate ____________(残忍) of his words cut her like a knife.
4.Your resume should ____________(突出强调) your skills and achievements.
5.A nature ____________(保护区) is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially
protected.
6.That is, we should only buy and use things that do not ____________(损害)the environment.
7.England has had several summer ____________(干旱) in recent years.
8.Nicotine adversely ____________(影响) the functioning of the heart and arteries.
9.The system has worked so well that it has been____________(采纳) in other countries too.
10.The term Nigger Jim, for which he is often ____________(严重地) criticized，never appears in
his novel any longer.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea____________ (reserve) for him before he checked in
at the hotel.
2.That sounds a silly suggestion, but that was precisely the idea ____________(adopt) in some of the early
instruments.
3.There is only enough spring water ____________(supply)the needs of the houses, so we have to pump
water from the river for the farm.
4.Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the damaged plane ____________(restore).
5.Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments (区) ____________(flood)!
6.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night ____________(damage) many years ago and
has been silent ever since.
7.No one shall enter the laboratory without ____________（permit).
8.Professor H. Siegel is a ____________ (devote) teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical
concepts in ways that makethem seem clear and obvious.
9.He was released ____________the hospital yesterday.
Ⅲ完成句子
1.迈克尔在床边贴了一张姚明的照片，以提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to ____________ ____________ of his own dreams.
2. 据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。
Robert is said ________ ________ ________, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
3.流感被认为是由病毒引起的，这些病毒喜欢在人类的鼻子和喉咙内的细胞中繁殖。
The flu is believed ________ ________ ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells
inside the human nose and throat.
4.海伦不得不大喊，使自己被听到。
Helen had to shout to ________ ________ ________.
5.飞机着陆时，飞行员要求机上所有乘客保持就座
The pilot asked all the passengers on board ________ ________ ________as the plane was
making a landing.
V.语法与写作
(一)翻译下面的句子。
1.人类活动已经使地球的环境遭到了破坏。(get sth. done)
____________________________________________________________________
2.处理这一问题还为时不晚。(have sth. done)
____________________________________________________________________
3.人们被鼓励去做一些力所能及的事。(encourage)
____________________________________________________________________
4.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流。(leave).
____________________________________________________________________
5.如果每个人都贡献一份力量，我们将收获一个美丽的世界。(with的复合结构)
____________________________________________________________________
(二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇40词左右的微作文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, or in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sports might have great
influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource--hungry(资源消耗大的). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts ofchemicals and huge amounts of energy are used
to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry
regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for seriouswater shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Powerwalking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about
resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.
If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power
walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greenerby using environment-friendly equipment and
buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms（健身房)”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of
green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement
for you to start your membership. And best of all，it’s free.
1. What do we know about golf from the passage
A. It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.
B. It needs water and other energy to keep its course green.
C. It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
2. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of powerwalking according to the passage
A. It is environment-friendly.
B. It improves our health.
C. It is simple and free.
D. It can make you put on weight.
3. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do
A. Playing basketball in a gym.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
4. What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A. To show us some major outdoor sports.
B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports.
D. To introduce some environment-friendly sports
【答案】
I.
1.supply
2.devote
3.cruelty
4.highlight
5.reserve
6.damage
7.droughts
8.affects
9.adopted
10.severely
Ⅱ.
1.had been reserved考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在他到酒店办理登记入住前就已经为他预订了一间带有一个可以俯瞰大海的阳台的双人房。reserve表示的动作发生在checked in之前，因此使用过去完成时。room和reserve之间为被动关系，故填had been reserved。
2.adopted考查非谓语动词。句意：那听起来是个愚蠢的建议，但那正是一些早期手段采用的想法。adopt与idea之间是被动关系，故填adopted。
3.to supply考查非谓语动词。句意：仅有足够的泉水供应房屋的需要，所以我们必须为农场从河里抽水。to supply在句中作目的状语。
4.restored考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一群热心人士要修复这架受损的飞机。plane与restore之间是被动关系，故填restored.
5.had been flooded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉，因为它的16个水密舱中有5个已经被海水淹没了！海水淹没的动作发生在was sinking之前，因此使用过去完成时。故填had been flooded。
6.was damaged考查动词的时态和语态。句意：过去不分昼夜报时的大钟多年前就被损坏了，从那以后就一直很安静。根据many years ago可知此处应用一般过去时，clock和damage之间为被动关系，故填was damaged。
7.permission考查名词。句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入实验室。without permission未经允许。
8.devoted考查形容词。句意：H. Siegel教授是一位敬业的教师，他有一种用让数学概念看起来清晰明了的方式来解释数学概念的天赋。devoted敬业的，投人的，全心全意的。
9.from考查介词。句意：他昨天获准出院了。be released from从…中释放出来。
III.
1.keep himself reminded
2.to have studied abroad
3.to be caused
4.make herself heard
5.to remain seated
IV.
1.Human activities have got the earth’s environment damaged.
2.It is not too late to have the problem fixed.
3.People are encouraged to do something within their power
4.Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
5.With everyone contributing his effort, we will be rewarded with a beautiful world.
6. Human activities have got the earth’s environment damaged.
But it is not too late to have the problem fixed. People are encouraged to do something within their power. For example, don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth. With everyone contributing his
effort, we will be rewarded with a beautiful world.
Ⅴ语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，并让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动。作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的环保运动。
1.B
细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of
countryside，but also tons of water. Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy
are used to keep its course(球场)in good condition.可知，为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
2.D
细节理解题。根据第三段三、四句You don＇t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free，powerwalking can also keep
you fit.可知，A，B、C三项都是powerwalking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，故选D项。
3.C
推理判断题。根据文章最后三句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside
or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all，it’s free..”可知，作者建议人们从事户外的不需要特别的设备并且免费的绿色运动。C项“Cycling around a lake.”满足所有要求，故选C项。
4.B
主旨大意题。通读全文，作者建议人们从事户外的不需要特别的设备并且免费的绿色运动。此类运动可以让人们接触大自然，并让人们保持健康。故B项正确