中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 10语法篇
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1.熟练掌握现在进行时的疑问句式的用法
2.熟练掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
现在进行时(II)
1. 现在进行时的疑问句式
(1) 一般疑问句式:Be+主语+v-ing形式?
回答:Yes, 主语+be/No, 主语+be的否定形式.
—Is your brother watching TV 你爸爸正在看电视吗?
—Yes, he is/No, he isn’t. 是的,他在看。/不,他没在看。
(2) 特殊疑问句式:疑问词+be+主语+V-ing形式?
What is your sister doing 你妹妹在做什么?
2. 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
(1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态,或是主语具备的性格或能力,或陈述客观真理;而现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(2) 结构不同
一般现在时:主语+be+其他;主语+实义动词+其他;主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他
现在进行时:主语+be+V-ing形式+其他
(3) 时间状语不同
一般现在时:usually, often, sometimes, always, every day, once a month等。
现在进行时:now, at the moment, these days等。
(4) 英语中有些动词如hear, know, like, love, want, have(拥有)等不可用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。
(5)现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时,表示说话人的某种情绪,使句子具有强烈的感彩,常与always(总是), forever(永远)等连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing. 你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
单项选择
1. —Is Sally cleaning her house
— .
A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is
C. Yes, he is D. No, she isn’t
2. There are many people here. They a dragon dance.
A. learn B. learning
C. are learning D. learns
3. —May I speak to Mary, please
—
A. I’m Mary. B. Who are you
C. This is Mary speaking. D. What happened
4. I am getting ready a birthday cake for Lingling.
A. for make B. to make
C. making D. make
5. Is your father work or home
A. at; at B. at; on C. at; to D. in; at
6.---
---They are having science lessons in the lab.
A. Are the students having science lesson
B. What are the students doing
C. What do students do in the science lab
D. Can the students have science lessons
7.---Who is in the office
---Mr. Green. He a report.
A. is writeing B. is writing C. writing D. wrote
8.---Is Lingling's grandmother cooking the meal
---No, she .
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
答案:
1-5 DCCBA
6-8 BBB
基础演练
一、用所给词的适当形式填
1. Tom is busy (put)away his dirty clothes.
2. In this photo, my little brother (eat)an apple.
3. Listen! Kate and Lucy (sing)a song.
4. —Can Zhang Li (take)photos
—Yes, of course.
5. — Danny and John (run)now
—No, they aren’t.
6. I don’t enjoy (drink)in the bus.
7. Thank you for (send)me the beautiful postcard.
8. Grandpa with his friends (make)lanterns every year.
9. Don’t speak loudly, my young brother (do)his homework.
10. —What is Mr Turner doing
—He (read)a newspaper.
二、完成句子
1. 刘飞正在为运动会做准备。
Liu Fei is_______ _______ _______ the sports meeting.
2. 我帮助妈妈扫地。
I_______ my mother_______ the floor.
3. 那边发生了什么事 我们快去看看!
What’s_______ over there Let’s_______ _______ and see it!
4. 你愿意加入网球俱乐部吗
Would you like_______ _______ tennis club
5. 我的哥哥在努力工作。
My brother is_______ _______ now.
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型
1. Wu Na is watching a football match now. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Wu Na a football match now
, she .
2. He's cooking the meal in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
he in the kitchen
3. Grandpa often makes red lanterns. (改为现在进行时)
Grandpa red lanterns.
4. The girls are singing in the hall. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
the girls in the hall
Yes, .
5. Everyone is playing happily(高兴地). (改为同义句)
Everyone is a good .
答案:
一、1. putting 2. is eating 3. are singing 4. take 5. Are; running
6. drinking 7. sending 8. makes 9. is doing 10. is reading
二、1. getting ready for 2. help; sweep 3. happening; hurry up 4. to join 5. working hard
三、1. Is, watching; No, isn't
2. What is, doing
3. is making
4. Are, singing; they are
5. having, time
一、单项选择
1.---May I speak to the headmaster(和校长通话)?
---He a meeting(会) now. Can I take a message
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
2. ---Are you making a lantern
--- . I'm helping my mother in the kitchen.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I don't C. No, I'm not D. Yes, I do
3.---Where are your friends
--- in the playground.
A. They're playing B. Yes, they're playing
C. No, they aren't playing D. They play
4. They computer games in the evening because they do their homework.
A. are playing B. aren't playing C. don't play D. play
5. people in Moscow going to work at the moment
A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Can
6. --- Would you like football with us
--- Sure. I like football very much.
A. to play; playing B. playing; play
C. to play; to playing D. playing; to play
7. Look! All the students are busy. They are the final exam (期末测试).
A. looking for B. getting ready for
C. asking for D. leaving for
8. Father Christmas always the children presents.
A. give B. gives C. is giving D. giving
9. Don't talk here. The baby .
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeping
10. the students to music at the moment
A. Do; listen B. Does; listen
C. Are; listening D. Are; listen
11. Let’s meet three o’clock Saturday morning.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. on; at
12. My father is helping my grandparents some housework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. is doing
13. Many clothes are on sale, but are good ones.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. —Can I join the basketball club
— .
A. Yes, you don’t B. Yes, you are C. No, you do D. Of course
15. On Spring Festival we often “Happy New Year”.
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
二、完形填空
When we talk about exercise, what do we mean We may mean playing 1 in a sports centre or in the playground. 2 for children exercise means playing and being physically(身体上地) active. That is to say kids are not too 3 . Kids exercise when they have PE or dance classes at school. They are also exercising 4 they are relaxed(放松的), riding bikes or playing some games.
Eddie is a 13-year-old boy. He always has too much homework, so he 5 all the time and seldom does some exercise. His parents encourage(鼓励) him to get up 6 in the morning and run to school every day. After dinner his parents and he go out for a 7 together. As for computer games, he 8 plays them, because it's bad for his 9 to sit in front of the computer too long. So 10 a healthy lifestyle can be good for kids. They may do better in their lessons.
1. A. games B. tricks C. sports D. cards
2. A. But B. And C. So D. Also
3. A. happy B. tall C. fat D. tired
4. A. what B. when C. how D. where
5. A. plays B. studies C. exercises D. reads
6. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly
7. A. meal B. doctor C. walk D. holiday
8. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never
9. A. head B. nose C. eyes D. hands
10. A. doing B. having C. making D. showing
答案:一、1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BAADB
二、1-5 CADBB 6-10 ACDCB
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一、 语法选择
Christmas is celebrated in many countries. It is 1 important festival in Western countries, such as England and America. Everyone 2 Christmas. Before Christmas people get everything ready 3 it. For example, on the evening before that day, people often 4 dinner by the Christmas tree. They buy presents for other family members before Christmas and put 5 under the Christmas tree. Children usually love Christmas 6 they get presents from Father Christmas on Christmas Day.
Oh,look at this photo. 7 are my family members doing My mother is cleaning and putting things away. My grandmother 8 a big Christmas cake for us. My father and I are putting 9 beautiful lights on the Christmas tree. How 10 we are!
( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.are enjoying D.enjoying
( )3.A.in B.of C.with D.for
( )4.A.have B.has C.are having D.is having
( )5.A.it B.its C.them D.their
( )6.A.or B.but C.so D.because
( )7.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
( )8.A.make B.makes C.is making D.are making
( )9.A.a little B.a few C.little D.few
( )10.A.happy B.happily C.unhappily D.unhappy
二、阅读理解
A
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea — “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
11. Iced tea is popular _______.
A. in winter B. for breakfast C. in England D. in the USA
12. The English like to _______.
A. drink their tea plain B. eat cakes and cookies with their tea
C. have tea with dinner D. drink their tea in a special room
13. The Chinese drink tea _______.
A. in a special ceremony B. only in teahouses
C. when they get together D. for breakfast
14. Tea is popular _______.
A. in Asian countries B. only in English-speaking countries
C. only in the USA D. all around the world
15. The passage is about _______.
A. Chinese tea B. different ways of drinking tea
C. the teatime in England D. why tea is important
B
The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in China. It usually comes in May or June. On that day, people eat special food—rice dumplings. It is known as dragon-boat racing. Dragon-boat racing is the most popular activity during the festival. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 40 metres long, and needs 20 people to row. Boatmen row the boat in cadence(节奏)with the drumbeats(鼓点), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate(使动作协调)the rowing.
Dragon-boat racing becomes a popular activity in South China. International(国际的)dragon-boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year.
16. Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival
A. Eat rice dumplings B. Trick or treat
C. Pumpkin lantern D. Dragon-boat racing
17. What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival
A. Jiaozi B. Rice dumplings
C. Pumpkin pie D. Turkey
18. A dragon boat needs people to row.
A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 30
19. If you want to watch international dragon-boat racing, you can go to .
A. Guangxi and Guangzhou
B. Guangzhou and Fujian
C. Guangzhou and Hong Kong
D. Hong Kong and Guangxi
20. This passage is about .
A. South China
B. Dragon-boat racing
C. how to row the boat
D. the Dragon Boat Festival
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入正确的词,使短文意思完整。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important (1) f_______ in China. There are a lot of (2) t_______ for Spring Festival. We clean our houses and (3) s_______ away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows (4) r_______. It means good luck. We usually decorate the doors and windows with (5) p______ cuts. We also buy clothes and everyone has a (6) h_______. The family have dinner and we eat jiaozi — a kind of (7) d_______, or a sweet rice pudding. Older people give young people red packets with (8) m_______ in them. On New Year's Day, we put on our new (9)c_______ and visit our family and friends. There is dragon and lion (10) d_______ in the street.
答案;
一、BBDAC DACBA
二、11-15 DBCDB 16-20 DBACD
三、1. festivals 2. traditions 3. sweep 4. red 5. paper
6. haircut 7. dumpling 8. money 9. clothes 10. dancing
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