外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Starting out and Understanding Ideas同步学案（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Starting out and Understanding Ideas同步学案（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 16:49:27 | ||
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Unit 1 Food for Thought
Starting Out & Understanding Ideas
1. 现在分词作状语
单句语法填空
1). ____________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
2). ___________(hear) that she had just been admitted to Peking University, she jumped with joy.
3). The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
4). ___________ (buy) this coat, you can get that T-shirt for free.
5).The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, ___________(enjoy) the rising sun.
6). ___________(take) more care, I still made quite a few mistakes.
7). ___________(walk) down the street, I came across David.
8). ___________(think) I would be busy then, I refused the invitation.
答案：1).Finding 2).Hearing 3).making 4).Buying 5).enjoying 6).Taking7).Walking8).Thinking
2. sort
n. 种，类
all sorts of (=all kinds of)各种各样的（名词前）
of all sorts of各种各样的（名词后）
this/that sort of这/那种（名词前）
of this/that sort这/那种（名词后）
sort of(=kind of)有几分，有点儿（用于动词、形容词、副词之前作状语，表程度)
v. 将…分类，整理
sort...into.…把…分成…
sort out整理；挑出；解决
完成句子
1). ________________(这种) wet weather is bad for our knees.
2). Films ________________(那种) have fueled the students’ love for the motherland.
3). We saw ________________________(各种各样的动物) in the park.
4). I was feeling ________________(有点儿累)from the trip to New York.
单句语法填空
5).If you don’t sort ________ the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess soon.
6).Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted ________plastics, glass and paper.
7). Sort ________ any clothes you want to throw away and give them to people in need.
8). We had a very productive meeting- I felt we sorted ________ a lot of problems.
答案：①This sort of ②of that sort ③all sorts of animals ④ sort of tired ⑤out ⑥into ⑦out ⑧out
3. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的
typically adv. 典型地；一向如此；通常
be typical of… 是典型的…
It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点。
a typical example典型例子
a typical feature典型的特征
单句语法填空
1). It is typical of him ___________(take) responsibility for the team.
2). The woman she acted in the film was typical _________the women in the 1930s.
3). It_________ (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.
答案：①to take ②of ③typically
4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受（痛苦）；遭受（困难）；吃苦头，受损害
sufferer n. 受苦者；患病者
suffering n.[U]疼痛；[pl.]痛苦）
suffer from再接宾语，表示“因…受苦”，from表示原因
suffer from bad back背疼
suffer from headache/toothache头疼/牙疼
suffer from pain/hardship经历痛苦/困难
suffer from a defeat/a loss/ damage/punishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚
bad cold患重感冒
单句语法填空
1). Shortly after __________(suffer) from an earthquake, the city took on a new look.
2). She suffered __________loneliness，but she had to learn to live with it.
3). He has helped patients __________(suffer) from anxiety，depression，and eating disorders
完成句子
4). People who ____________________ (患头痛) will find they get relief from this medicine.
5). Many young people ____________________(承受压力) both from home and work.
6). Many countries ____________________(损失惨重) in the financial crisis.
答案：
1). suffering 2).from 3). suffering
4).suffer from a headache
5). suffer from stress
6). suffered huge losses
5. according to
完成句子
1). ____________(据……所说) the doctor，it will take him along time to recover from the injury.
2).They are paid ___________(根据) how long they have been employed.
3). If everything______________________(按计划进行)，we will finish on schedule.
4). ______________________(在我看来)，you can forget about it.
答案：
①According to ②according to ③goes according to plan
④in my opinion/As far as I’m concerned
6.
(l)表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：run across，run into，meet.by chance
(2) come about发生，产生（常与how连用）人
come along(with)(和…)一起去come back回来；再度流行
come out出版，发行；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；（花朵）开放；（消息）为人所知
come to总计为，加起来是
come up走近；出现；被提到
come up with想出，想到（主意、答案）
单句语法填空
1). She came_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
2). It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it comes _______that she is two hours late on such a short trip.
3). Is this your necklace, Mary I came _______it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
一句多译
4).在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。
On my way to the museum, I ______________ one of my teachers.
On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers ______________.
答案：①across ②about ③across ④came across/ran across/ran into; by chance
7. gather v. 聚集
gathering n. 聚会
gather together聚集起来，合扰
gather round/around聚集，集合
gather in收割；收获
gather speed加快速度(=pick up speed)
单句语法填空
1). _________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
2). Can you all gather _________I’ve got something to tell you.
完成句子
3).During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often __________________(聚集起来)to share a meal，the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
答案：
1).Gathering 2).round/around 3).gather together
8. remind
remind sb. that/how 提醒某人…
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事
结构相同的短语还有：
warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的…病
rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某事
accuse sb. of sth.指控某人犯有…罪
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
单句语法填空
1). The program reminds the reader ________ the importance of science.
2). He reminded me _______(lock) up the house when I went out.
3). However，her dad reminded her _______sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
4). _______(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
5). Please inform us _______any change of address as soon as possible.
完成句子
6).What he said just now______________（使我想起）that American professor.
7). _____________________(提醒我买) some milk tonight.
答案：
1).of 2).to lock 3).that 4).Reminded 5).of 6).reminded me of 7).Remind me to buy
9. People/ They say that…
→ It’s said that…
it + be+过去分词+that”句式：
It is reported that.据报道.
It is announced that...据宣布…
It is considered that…人们认为…
It is agreed that.…人们一致认为…
It is believed that.…人们相信…
It is hoped that.…人们希望…
It is suggested that.有人建议…
it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语
同义句转换
1). It is said that the Yeti is a large hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
=The Yeti _____________________a large, hairy animal that walks two feet like a human being.
2). People say that he is studying in Australia as an exchange student.
=He _____________________ in Australia as an exchange student.
完成句子
3). ___________________(据报道) the photographer has founded anew studio.
答案：1).is said to be 2).is said to be studying 3).It is reported that
10.
feel at home with对…感到舒适自在；对…运用自如
feel at home感到舒适自在，不拘束
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
make yourself at home随便，别拘束（招呼客人时说）
be the home of.= be home to.…是…的产地/栖息地
A is home to B = B is native to A
单句语法填空
1) He is not that experienced, and doesn’t feel at home ________strangers.
2). The Rockies are home_______ bears and mountain lions.
3) They did everything they could to make me feel _______home.
完成句子
4). I began to ______________(感到舒适自在)in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
5). Sit down and _____________________(别拘束).
答案：1).with 2).to 3).at 4).feel at home 5).make yourself/yourselves at home
11. there’s nothing better than..意为“没有比…更好的了”
否定词nothing与比较级better连用表示最高级含义。“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
(1)构成：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级(+than)
(2)常用的否定词：not，no，never，nothing，nobody，hard山y等
(3)意义：没有更…的了，再…不过了
E.g.：As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before classmates..作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
单句语法填空
1). There is no__________(great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.
2). Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been __________(popular).
3). Nobody is __________(good) at this scientific project than him.
完成句子
4).没有什么比打败高手更畅快的了。
______________________________ someone who’s playing well.
5).我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。
I ____________________________________________________________ film than this.
一句多译
他比班上其他任何男生都高。
6). He is taller than ______________________________his class.
答案：
1).greater 2).more popular 3).better
4) There’s nothing better than beating 5)have never seen a better
6) any other boy/any of the other boys/all the other boys
12. symbol
a symbol of ……的象征
a symbol for ……的符号
单句语法填空
1). White has always been a symbol ________ purity in Western cultures.
选词填空(symbol/sig/mark/signal)
2) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a _______for everyone to stand up.
3) Headaches may be a __________ of stress.
4) I put a _______in the margin to remind me to check the figure.
5) Red is a _______ of good luck in many cultures.
答案：1).of 2).signal 3).sign 4).mark 5).symbol
13. opinion n. 观点；看法
in one’s opinion 依某人看来
have / hold a opinion 持有某个意见
ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的意见
give / express one’s opinion 提出/表达某人的意见
have a high/ low/ good / bad opinion of 对……评价高/低/好/差
单句语法填空
1).Who，______ your opinion, is the best soccer player in the world today
2) They have a very high opinion ______ Paula’s work.
3) The opinion ______learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the
years.
完成句子
4) __________________(在我看来)，Helen __________________(对…评价太高) her own appearance.
5) He __________________ (没有发表意见) on the matter.
答案：
1).in 2).of 3).that 4).In my opinion，has too high an opinion of
5). didn’t give/express an opinion
Starting Out & Understanding Ideas
1. 现在分词作状语
单句语法填空
1). ____________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
2). ___________(hear) that she had just been admitted to Peking University, she jumped with joy.
3). The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
4). ___________ (buy) this coat, you can get that T-shirt for free.
5).The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, ___________(enjoy) the rising sun.
6). ___________(take) more care, I still made quite a few mistakes.
7). ___________(walk) down the street, I came across David.
8). ___________(think) I would be busy then, I refused the invitation.
答案：1).Finding 2).Hearing 3).making 4).Buying 5).enjoying 6).Taking7).Walking8).Thinking
2. sort
n. 种，类
all sorts of (=all kinds of)各种各样的（名词前）
of all sorts of各种各样的（名词后）
this/that sort of这/那种（名词前）
of this/that sort这/那种（名词后）
sort of(=kind of)有几分，有点儿（用于动词、形容词、副词之前作状语，表程度)
v. 将…分类，整理
sort...into.…把…分成…
sort out整理；挑出；解决
完成句子
1). ________________(这种) wet weather is bad for our knees.
2). Films ________________(那种) have fueled the students’ love for the motherland.
3). We saw ________________________(各种各样的动物) in the park.
4). I was feeling ________________(有点儿累)from the trip to New York.
单句语法填空
5).If you don’t sort ________ the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess soon.
6).Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted ________plastics, glass and paper.
7). Sort ________ any clothes you want to throw away and give them to people in need.
8). We had a very productive meeting- I felt we sorted ________ a lot of problems.
答案：①This sort of ②of that sort ③all sorts of animals ④ sort of tired ⑤out ⑥into ⑦out ⑧out
3. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的
typically adv. 典型地；一向如此；通常
be typical of… 是典型的…
It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点。
a typical example典型例子
a typical feature典型的特征
单句语法填空
1). It is typical of him ___________(take) responsibility for the team.
2). The woman she acted in the film was typical _________the women in the 1930s.
3). It_________ (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.
答案：①to take ②of ③typically
4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受（痛苦）；遭受（困难）；吃苦头，受损害
sufferer n. 受苦者；患病者
suffering n.[U]疼痛；[pl.]痛苦）
suffer from再接宾语，表示“因…受苦”，from表示原因
suffer from bad back背疼
suffer from headache/toothache头疼/牙疼
suffer from pain/hardship经历痛苦/困难
suffer from a defeat/a loss/ damage/punishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚
bad cold患重感冒
单句语法填空
1). Shortly after __________(suffer) from an earthquake, the city took on a new look.
2). She suffered __________loneliness，but she had to learn to live with it.
3). He has helped patients __________(suffer) from anxiety，depression，and eating disorders
完成句子
4). People who ____________________ (患头痛) will find they get relief from this medicine.
5). Many young people ____________________(承受压力) both from home and work.
6). Many countries ____________________(损失惨重) in the financial crisis.
答案：
1). suffering 2).from 3). suffering
4).suffer from a headache
5). suffer from stress
6). suffered huge losses
5. according to
完成句子
1). ____________(据……所说) the doctor，it will take him along time to recover from the injury.
2).They are paid ___________(根据) how long they have been employed.
3). If everything______________________(按计划进行)，we will finish on schedule.
4). ______________________(在我看来)，you can forget about it.
答案：
①According to ②according to ③goes according to plan
④in my opinion/As far as I’m concerned
6.
(l)表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：run across，run into，meet.by chance
(2) come about发生，产生（常与how连用）人
come along(with)(和…)一起去come back回来；再度流行
come out出版，发行；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；（花朵）开放；（消息）为人所知
come to总计为，加起来是
come up走近；出现；被提到
come up with想出，想到（主意、答案）
单句语法填空
1). She came_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
2). It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it comes _______that she is two hours late on such a short trip.
3). Is this your necklace, Mary I came _______it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
一句多译
4).在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。
On my way to the museum, I ______________ one of my teachers.
On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers ______________.
答案：①across ②about ③across ④came across/ran across/ran into; by chance
7. gather v. 聚集
gathering n. 聚会
gather together聚集起来，合扰
gather round/around聚集，集合
gather in收割；收获
gather speed加快速度(=pick up speed)
单句语法填空
1). _________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
2). Can you all gather _________I’ve got something to tell you.
完成句子
3).During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often __________________(聚集起来)to share a meal，the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
答案：
1).Gathering 2).round/around 3).gather together
8. remind
remind sb. that/how 提醒某人…
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事
结构相同的短语还有：
warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的…病
rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某事
accuse sb. of sth.指控某人犯有…罪
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
单句语法填空
1). The program reminds the reader ________ the importance of science.
2). He reminded me _______(lock) up the house when I went out.
3). However，her dad reminded her _______sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
4). _______(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
5). Please inform us _______any change of address as soon as possible.
完成句子
6).What he said just now______________（使我想起）that American professor.
7). _____________________(提醒我买) some milk tonight.
答案：
1).of 2).to lock 3).that 4).Reminded 5).of 6).reminded me of 7).Remind me to buy
9. People/ They say that…
→ It’s said that…
it + be+过去分词+that”句式：
It is reported that.据报道.
It is announced that...据宣布…
It is considered that…人们认为…
It is agreed that.…人们一致认为…
It is believed that.…人们相信…
It is hoped that.…人们希望…
It is suggested that.有人建议…
it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语
同义句转换
1). It is said that the Yeti is a large hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
=The Yeti _____________________a large, hairy animal that walks two feet like a human being.
2). People say that he is studying in Australia as an exchange student.
=He _____________________ in Australia as an exchange student.
完成句子
3). ___________________(据报道) the photographer has founded anew studio.
答案：1).is said to be 2).is said to be studying 3).It is reported that
10.
feel at home with对…感到舒适自在；对…运用自如
feel at home感到舒适自在，不拘束
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
make yourself at home随便，别拘束（招呼客人时说）
be the home of.= be home to.…是…的产地/栖息地
A is home to B = B is native to A
单句语法填空
1) He is not that experienced, and doesn’t feel at home ________strangers.
2). The Rockies are home_______ bears and mountain lions.
3) They did everything they could to make me feel _______home.
完成句子
4). I began to ______________(感到舒适自在)in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
5). Sit down and _____________________(别拘束).
答案：1).with 2).to 3).at 4).feel at home 5).make yourself/yourselves at home
11. there’s nothing better than..意为“没有比…更好的了”
否定词nothing与比较级better连用表示最高级含义。“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
(1)构成：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级(+than)
(2)常用的否定词：not，no，never，nothing，nobody，hard山y等
(3)意义：没有更…的了，再…不过了
E.g.：As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before classmates..作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
单句语法填空
1). There is no__________(great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.
2). Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been __________(popular).
3). Nobody is __________(good) at this scientific project than him.
完成句子
4).没有什么比打败高手更畅快的了。
______________________________ someone who’s playing well.
5).我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。
I ____________________________________________________________ film than this.
一句多译
他比班上其他任何男生都高。
6). He is taller than ______________________________his class.
答案：
1).greater 2).more popular 3).better
4) There’s nothing better than beating 5)have never seen a better
6) any other boy/any of the other boys/all the other boys
12. symbol
a symbol of ……的象征
a symbol for ……的符号
单句语法填空
1). White has always been a symbol ________ purity in Western cultures.
选词填空(symbol/sig/mark/signal)
2) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a _______for everyone to stand up.
3) Headaches may be a __________ of stress.
4) I put a _______in the margin to remind me to check the figure.
5) Red is a _______ of good luck in many cultures.
答案：1).of 2).signal 3).sign 4).mark 5).symbol
13. opinion n. 观点；看法
in one’s opinion 依某人看来
have / hold a opinion 持有某个意见
ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的意见
give / express one’s opinion 提出/表达某人的意见
have a high/ low/ good / bad opinion of 对……评价高/低/好/差
单句语法填空
1).Who，______ your opinion, is the best soccer player in the world today
2) They have a very high opinion ______ Paula’s work.
3) The opinion ______learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the
years.
完成句子
4) __________________(在我看来)，Helen __________________(对…评价太高) her own appearance.
5) He __________________ (没有发表意见) on the matter.
答案：
1).in 2).of 3).that 4).In my opinion，has too high an opinion of
5). didn’t give/express an opinion