2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之形容词副词
(2013安徽卷)30. David is ______ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of
30. B。本题考查形容词短语。根据并列连词so之后的分句,可知,他不能接近猫狗,A,B,C,D四个选项的意思分别是“对……感到好奇”,“对……过敏”,“对……感到满意”,“喜欢”,显然,“对……过敏”导致这个结果的原因,为正确答案。
【句意】戴维对动物皮毛过敏,所以他不会拜访家里有猫或者狗的人。
(2013安徽卷)33. It’s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
33. A。本题考查形容词比较级。“两倍大”的表达方法是在表示同样大的as much as 的前面加上twice,成为twice as much as。
【句意】据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
【小窍门】各种比较级的表达方法有一个共同点:都是在比较级的前面加修饰词,如two years older than…,three times as large as等,掌握这个规律,做此类题就很轻松了。
(2013福建卷)25. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow
25. A。本题考查形容词辨析。constant 不断的、恒定的;main主要的;powerful强大的、强有力的;shallow浅的、肤浅的。根据句意选A。
【句意】紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不断的游客,尤其是在法定假日时。
(2013福建卷)31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
31. D。本题考查副词辨析。competitively有竞争力地;recently最近;reasonably合理地、适度地;affordably付得起,根据句意选D。
【句意】那些贫困的学生很兴奋地发现在拐弯的地方有一间商店,在那间商店他们可以买得起标明了价格的自行车。
(2013湖北卷)27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
27. C。本题考查形容词辨析。appropriate 适当的;恰当的;合适的conscious 有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;arbitrary随意的;主观的,武断的;专制的,独断独行的;controversial有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
【句意】有人抱怨,批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。
(2013湖北卷)28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _________ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial?? ?B. generous?????? ?C. comparable???? ?D. profitable
28. B。本题考查形容词辨析。commercial??商业的;贸易的;营利的;generous??慷慨的,大方的;丰盛的;comparable?可比较的;比得上的profitable有利可图的,有益的;
【句意】他不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的钱据为己有,相反,他慷慨的捐献以帮助社区。
(2013湖北卷)29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally???? ?B. carelessly????? ?C. deliberately??? ?D. clumsily
29. C。本题考副词辨析。从上句“Don’t defend him any more.” 不要再袒护他了,可知他是有意破坏花园的篱笆,accidentally??偶然地,意外地,非故意地carelessly?粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地deliberately故意地;深思熟虑地;clumsily笨拙地;粗陋地,故选择C。
【句意】不要再袒护他了,很显然他是故意毁坏花园的篱笆的,而且甚至连一句道歉都没有。
(2013江西卷)24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore.
24.A。考查副词词义辨析。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”;B项“而且,此外”;C项“否则”;D项“因此”; 根据句意:多么可怕的经历!_____, 主要的事情是,现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。
【句意】多么糟糕的经历啊!不管怎么说,你现在安全了——这是主要的。
(2013江西卷)26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
26.A。考查形容词辨析。本题的关键词是a small number of(一小部分;少数的),排除C选项与D选项,它们都表示“多达……”;题中people是可数名词,因此正确答案为A。B选项中的little表示“少的”之意时,不可以用来修饰可数名词。
【句意】只有少部分人牵涉在内,少到二十人.
(2013辽宁卷)27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly
27. D。本题考查副词词义辨析。A. vividly生动地B. generally一般地,概括地 C. frequently频繁地,经常地D. smoothly平稳地,流利地。本句中,go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。故选D。
【句意】在我搬到纽约之后的头两天,似乎一切进展顺利。
(2013辽宁卷)33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most D. the more inspiring
33. C。考查形容词比较等级。本题有两个提示,by far意为“非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,由此可知A,B肯定不对。再根据定语从句的修饰,关键词为ever,“我曾经看过的”,自然是“最鼓舞人心的”,所以使用最高级。故选C。
【拓展】试比较以下两句:
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (理解同本题)
This book couldn’t be more interesting! 这本书太有意思了!
(形容词和副词的比较级,用于否定句,表达最高级含义)
【句意】这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
(2013上海卷)28. It’s a ______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.
A. charming French small B. French small charming
C. small French charming D. charming small French
28. 答案:D。考查形容词作前置定语的排列顺序。
解析:题干的意思是:“这是一个迷人的法国小时钟,由黄铜做成,可以追溯到十九世纪”。选项中是三个形容词的不同排序。当名词中心词带有两个或两个以上形容词作前置修饰语时,顺序往往与汉语不同。可记住这句口诀:县官行令杀国才(“县”——限定词,“官”——表人们观点的词,“行”——表大小、长短、高低、形状的词,“令”——表年龄、新旧的词,“杀”即“色”——表颜色的词,“国”——国籍、出处,“才”——材料)。根据口诀顺序,选项中的三个形容词,charming是主观评价即观点,small是大小,而French是产地即出处,因此判断D为正确选项。
(2013天津卷)3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
3.B。本题考查副词及其短语的用法。B. more. “较多地”修饰形容词meaningful;此句是一个比较句型,后面相当于省略了than watching TV这一活动;C. the least.“最少”D. the most.“最多”。
【句意】我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为,还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。
(2013新课标II) 9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
9. B。本题考查比较级。根据句意,空处应该是指“比这个更好的”,故用比较级。
【句意】这可能并不是一个非常好的建议。但是,在一个更好的建议提出来之前,我们就将
就它了。
(2013新课标I卷)25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.
A. less B. little C. much D. more
25. A 本题考查副词用法。still less是固定短语,意思是“更不用说;何况”。
【句意】托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更不用说做饭了。
(2013浙江卷)2. Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious
2.B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句“最终得到这个公司的全职工作”可以推断前面应该是临时的秘书,pessimistic悲观的,厌世的,previous先前的,以前的,cautious小心谨慎的,均不符合句意。
【句意】玛丽在这儿工作是作为临时的秘书身份,最终她在这个公司得到了一份全职的工作。
(2013浙江卷)6. If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually
6.A。考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文leave right away和arrive on time,应选择hopefully有希望。curiously 好奇地,occasionally偶尔,gradually渐渐地,均与arrive on time 无法搭配。
【句意】如果我们立刻出发,我们有希望按时到达。
(2013浙江卷)18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
18.A。考查副词。根据上文,don’t reject it immediately和imagine that it is true说明转折关系,用yet。
【句意】如果你的朋友所提出令你感到惊讶,不要马上拒绝,而是要想像是真的。