外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Developing Presenting Ideas同步学案（Word含答案）

Unit 4 Stage and Screen
Developing & Presenting Ideas
1. base on/ upon 以……为基础
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(1)This story ______________________(以…为基础)historical facts.
(2)我们的观点应该以事实为依据。
We should_______________________________________________________。
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(3) The research group produced two reports based ___________the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions
(4) ___________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner
or later.
答案：
(1)is based on
(2)base our opinions on facts
(3)on
(4)Basing
2. brief adj. 短暂的；简短的 n. 摘要
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(1) ______________________(简言之)，your work doesn’t satisfy the manager.
(2)He was in a hurry，so he told me what I had to do ______________________ (简要地).
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(3)He explained ___________(brief) what we were to do.
(4) ________the whole, I think the film is pretty good.
(5) Lily is clever, polite and well-behaved. In ___________ word, she is worth praising.
(6) ___________short, the new assistant left a good impression on us.
答案：
(1)In brief/To be brief/Briefly
(2)in brief/briefly
(3)briefly
(4)On
(5)a
(6)ln
3. ①if so/ if not 结构
②when/ while / if / as if/ though 引导的状语从句中主语和谓语的省略
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(1)Are you ready ___________(如果没有)，I’m going without you.
(2)She seldom，_____________________ (如果有过的话)，goes to the opera.
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(3)While ___________(walk)in the nearby park, I saw a crowd of people dancing.
(4)When ___________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
(5)The flowers her friend gave her will die unless ___________(water) every day.
同义句转换
(6) She went on working though she was tired.
→ She went on working______________________.
答案：
(1)If not
(2)if ever
(3)walking
(4)completed
(5) watered
(6)though tired
4. result in 导致；致使
单句语法填空
(1)The terrible accident resulted ___________careless driving.
(2) The accident results ___________six deaths.
(3)He has a preference for literature as a result ___________the influence from his mother.
同义句转换
(4)His failure resulted from no working hard enough.
→ __________________________________________________________________.
答案：
(1)from
(2)in
(3)of
(4) Not working hard enough resulted in his failure.
5. escape v. & n. 逃离；逃避
单句语法填空
(1)In order to escape ___________(catch),the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed.
(2)No one can escape ___________ (punish)if he breaks the law.
(3)It was a prison ___________which no one escaped.
(4) For her travel was an escape ___________the boredom of her everyday life.
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(5)The old man_______________________________ (死里逃生)in the battle when he was young.
(6)任何细节都逃不过她的注意。
No detail was too small ____________________________________________.
答案：
(1)being caught
(2)punishment/being punished
(3)from
(4)from
(5)had a narrow escape
(6)to escape her attention/notice
6. disappointed adj. 感到失望的
单句语法填空
(1) There’s no reason to be ___________ (disappoint).As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
(2) The teacher is disappointed ___________Tony’s attitude towards study.
(3) The fans were disappointed ___________the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website.
(4) This was very ___________(disappoint)for me, especially because all the others showed so much improvement.
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(5)The workers _________________________________(失望地发现) that they couldn’t understand the instructions on the machine.
答案：
(1)disappointed
(2)at/about
(3)in/with
(4)disappointing
(5)were disappointed to find
7. live up to 不辜负；符合标准； 履行诺言
单句语法填空
(1)The team called “The No-Hopers＂certainly lived up ___________its name.
(2) Small birds live mainly ___________insects.
(3) It’s said that each of the millions of people who lived ___________World War II had a different experience.完成句子
(4) The concert was excellent-it _________________________________ (没有辜负我们的期望).
(5)I disliked those arrangements but I had to______________________ (忍受)them.
答案：
(1)to
(2)on
(3)through
(4) lived up to our expectations
(5)live with
8. extent n. 程度
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(1) ______________________(在一定程度上)，women have an advantage in this area.
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(2)The book discusses the extent ___________which family life has changed over the past 50 years.
答案：
(1)To a certain extent (2)to
9. turn to 转向；求助； 翻到……
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(1) Whenever you have difficulty, you can ________________________________ (向我寻求帮助).
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(2) We were supposed to meet at 8:00, but she never turned ___________.
(3) Don’t forget to turn ___________the lights when you leave.
(4) He was disappointed with his suggestions turned___________.
(5)It was a difficult time, but things turned ___________all right at last.
(6)Turn ___________the television or open a magazine and you will see advertisements showing happy families.
答案：
(1)turn to me for help
(2)up
(3)of
(4)down
(5)out
(6)on
10. find + 宾语 + 宾补
单句语法填空
(1) When we got there, we found a number of people already ___________(work)there.
(2) They went out and found the bridge ___________(wash) away by the flood.
(3) He found it very difficult ___________ (solve)the problem.
(4) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ___________(lose) for words.
(5) Looking through the window, she found the clerk ___________ (bury) in his routine work
(6)I find it ___________ (amaze) that no one else has applied for the job.
(7) When he woke up, he found himself ___________ (lie)on the pavement and ___________(surround) by
many passers-by.
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(8)When he woke up，he _________________________________(发现自己生病住院了).
(9) She ____________________________________________(发现这是一次骇人的旅行).
答案：
(1)working
(2)washed
(3)to solve
(4)lost
(5)buried
(6) amazing
(7) lying，surrounded
(8) found himself in hospital
(9) found it a frightening journey
11. awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的； 尴尬的
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(1) I _________________________________(感到难为情)talking in a large crowd.
(2)There was，_________________________________ (尴尬的时刻)when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.
(3)Philip’s remarks _________________________________(使她很尴尬).
答案：
(1)feel awkward (2)an awkward moment
(3) put her in an awkward position
12. behave v. 表现；举止
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(1)My mother often reminds me to ______________________ (表现得体) in formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself.
(2) To our amusement，the little boy _________________________________(表现得像个真正的绅士).
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(3) Do you know the effects of alcohol on human ___________(behave)
(4)It puzzled me that they behaved badly ___________me.
答案：
(1)behave myself/behave well
(2)behaves like a true gentleman
(3)behaviour / behavior
(4)to/towards
13. normal adj. 正常的
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(1)It is normal ___________(feel) nervous at first when you make a speech in public.
(2)Everything returned ___________normal after the heavy rain.
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(3) It was several days before our life _________________________________(恢复正常).
选词填空(normal/common/usual/ordinary）
(4) The book describes the___________ lifestyle of the people in the countryside.
(5) The ___________ temperature of the human body is about37℃.
(6)Though injured, he kept on taking exercise as ___________.
(7)Kangaroos are ___________ in Australia.
答案：
(1)to feel
(2)to
(3)returned to normal/was back to normal
(4)ordinary
(5)normal
(6)usual
(7)common
14. responsibility n. 责任； 职责
单句语法填空
(1) Parents need to inspire a sense of ___________(responsible)in their children.
(2) No one wants to take responsibility ___________the problem.
(3)You have responsibility for ___________ (inform) us of any changes.
=It’s your responsibility___________ (inform) us of any changes.
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(4) The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to _________________________________（为… 承担更多的责任)the education of their children.
答案：
(1)responsibility
(2)for
(3)informing; to inform
(4)take more responsibility for
15. absence n. 缺失；缺席
单句语法填空
(1) At the 1984Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32
years’ ___________(absent).
(2)Tom’s absence ___________her birthday party made Sue disappointed.
(3) There were so many people ___________(absence)from the meeting that the meeting had to be put off.
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(4)Who will be in charge _________________________________(你们经理不在时)？
答案：(1)absence (2)from (3)absent (4)in your manager’s absence