外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 On the road Starting out and Understanding Ideas同步学案（Word版含答案）

Unit 5 On the Road
Starting out & Understanding Ideas
1. only if / if only
单句语法填空
(1)I can’t find a solution to this problem. If only he __________ (be)here！
(2) He is involved in the trouble now. If only he_________ (listen)to his parents！
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(3) _________ (只有) I get a full-time job will I be able to support my family.
(4)I need to take the English exam again. If only I ____________________________________(通过了上一次考试)！
答案：
(1)were
(2)had listened
(3)Only if
(4)had passed the last exam
2. agree with 同意；赞成；适合
单句语法填空
(1) I don't suppose the food here agrees_________ me.
(2)The manager, making it clear to us that he didn't agree _________us, left the meeting room.
(3)Jay phoned me this morning. and we agreed _________a time and place to meet.
(4)He agreed _________ (take) up the job in the remote area to teach little kids.
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(5) To tell the truth, I don't ___________________________(同意他的建议).
答案：
(1)with
(2)with
(3)on
(4)to take
(5)agree to his suggestion
3. determined adj. 坚定的；坚决的； 有决心的
单句语法填空
(1) Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined _________ (settle)in China.
(2) She gave me a _________(determine)look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.
(3) Her encouragement determined me _________ (carry)on with the work.
(4)It takes hard work and _________(determine)to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
(5)He was determined_________ the same mistakes would not be repeated.
答案：
(1)to settle
(2)determined
(3)to carry
(4)determination
(5)hat
4. make + 宾语 + 宾补
单句语法填空
(1) He spoke loudly in order to make himself _________(hear).
(2) My parents always make me _________(feel)good about myself.
(3)He has made it a rule _________ (go) jogging every morning.
(4)He is made by his mother_________ (practise)running every day.
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(5)我们都选他当我们足球队的队长。
_________________________________________________________________________________.
答案：
(1)heard
(2)feel
(3)to go
(4)to practice
(5)We all made him captain of our football team.
5. spend + 时间 + （in）doing sth.
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(1)Mary _____________________________________________(把所有的空余时间都用来绘画).
(2)She ___________________________(花30元买)a new book yesterday.
单句语法填空
(3)David has spent a lot of time ___________(make)arrangements for the tour recently.
(4) The girl liked the latest fashions and spent 200 ___________a new dress.
(5)On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour ___________(drive)to work although the actual distance is only 13 miles.
(6)Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay ___________it.
答案：
(1)spends all her free time(in) painting
(2)spent 30 yuan (on)/ buying
(3)making
(4)on
(5)to drive
(6)for
6. fall in love with 爱上
单句语法填空
(1)He fell in love ___________astronomy and eventually became an astronomer.
(2)They___________ (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
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(3)The prince and the talented girl _________________________________ (相爱了).
(4)She ______________________(爱上了) him because of his kind nature.
(5)The company _________________________________ (陷人困境)when it tried to expand quickly.
答案：
(1)with
(2)had been
(3)fell in love
(4)fell in love with
(5)got into trouble
7. in particular 尤其；特别；极其
单句语法填空
(1)The architect loves ancient Chinese sculpture ___________particular.
(2) She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular ___________her job.
(3)The hotel wasn’t ___________(particular) good, but I had stayed in many worse hotels.
答案：(1)in (2)about (3)particularly
8. take every opportunity to do sth. 把握一切机会做某事
单句语法填空
(1)As a grass-roots singer, she takes every opportunity ___________ (improve) herself.
(2)Our company provides equal ___________(opportunity)for women.
(3)I'd like to take this opportunity ___________(thank) my teachers for their support.
答案：
(1)to improve
(2)opportunities
(3)to thank
9. make an impact on 对……有影响
单句语法填空
(1) The teachers' words always make ___________ a deep impact ___________student’s future career.
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(2) To tell the truth, smoking _________________________________(对人的健康有不好的影响).
答案：
(1)on
(2)has a bad impact on one’s health
10. when it comes to... 提到……; 在……方面
用come的相关短语完成句子
(1) In fact，______________________(在…方面)the art of war，ants have no equal.单句语法填空
(2) She came ___________ an old friend of hers yesterday while shopping at the department store.
(3) The argument came ___________when they talked about the issue.
(4) Mo Yan's fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new novels to come ___________.
答案：
(1)when it comes to
(2)across
(3)about
(4)out
11. make a comment about / on 对……作出评论
单句语法填空
(1) She refused to make a comment ___________the incident.
(2)He was annoyed and refused to comment ___________the award.
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(3)she ___________(对…进行了有益的评论) my work.
(4) --Will you resign，sir
-- ______________________(无可奉告)！
答案：
(1)about/on
(2)on
(3)made helpful comments about/on
(4)No comment
12. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
单句语法填空
(1) The country life he was used to ___________(change)greatly since last year.
(2)Mr. Smith used ___________ (smoke) heavily but he has given it up.
(3) The way he did it as different from what we were used ___________.
(4) Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used __________(search)for survivors in an earthquake.
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(5)He _________________________________(习惯于进行有规律的锻炼) in the morning.
(6)The girl ______________________(过去很害羞)，but is gradually getting active in group work.
答案：
(1)has changed
(2)to smoke
(3)to
(4)to search
(5)is used to taking regular exercise
(6) used to be shy
13. be/ become familiar with 熟悉
单句语法填空
(1)I am familiar ___________his style of design.
=His style of design is familiar ___________me.
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(2) She is not only gifted in music but also ______________________(熟悉) all kinds of musical instruments
答案：
(1)with; to
(2)familiar with
14. over time 渐渐地； 随着时间的推移
单句语法填空
(1)From time ___________time, we invited some experts to give us lectures to improve ourselves.
(2) Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears ___________no time.
(3) It is important to pay your electricity bill ___________time, as late payments may affect your credit.
答案：(1)to(2)in(3)on
15. aware adj. 知道的；意识到的
单句语法填空
(1) At the sight of the scene, they were aware ___________ what had happened.
(2)Are you aware ___________there is danger
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(3)The customers ______________________(没有意识到)eating more than usual.
(4)People should _________________________________(提高…的意识)environmental protection.
答案：
(1)of
(2)that
(3)aren’t aware of/are unaware of
(4) raise the awareness of
16. quit v. 离开；离职；戒掉
单句语法填空
(1)Quit ___________(complain)and get down to your work.
(2)It was brave of Mary ___________(quit) her job and start her own business.
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(3)Jack ______________________(辞职) after an argument with a colleague.
(4) Most smokers say that they ______________________(愿意戒掉)the habit.
答案：
(1)complaining
(2)to quit
(3)quit his job
(4)would like to quit
17. profession n. 专业；行业
单句语法填空
(1)The ___________(profession) players were completely out of form during the match.
(2)There will be a rise in the demand for health care ___________(professional)in the future.
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(3) If it's a legal matter, you need to _________________________________(寻求专业意见).
答案：
(1)professional
(2)professionals
(3)seek professional advice
18. previous adj. 以前的；先前的
单句语法填空
(1)Previous ___________ the conference, we had discussed the matter among ourselves.
(2)Previous to ___________(leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country.
(3)The building had ___________(previous) been used as a hotel.
答案：
(1)to
(2)leaving
(3)previously