外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元话题语法填空专项练习(PDF版含解析)

文档属性

名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元话题语法填空专项练习(PDF版含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 327.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-07 18:54:31

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 3 单元话题语法填空专项练习
(2022·广西钦州·高二期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing
___1___the evening of February 4, 2022. The time of the ceremony___2___(reduce) to about 100 minutes because
of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ___3___(advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud
broadcasting added to the novelty (新颖) of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme
of both global peace ___4___a shared future for human beings, focused on environmental ___5___(protect), and
human health and physical fitness.
To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also,
during ___6___preparations for the Games, all the work was done in an environmentally___7___(friend) manner.
For example, about 70 percent of the materials___8___(use) in the Games were obtained (获得) through renting,
including new sporting equipment and furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022’s concept (理念) of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the
medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ___9___can help build a healthy social environment for China
to realize ___10___(it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
(2022·全国·高二课时练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is ___11___(possible)
because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with it ___12___ a better way. Australian
researchers found that those ___13___ did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise three times a week responded
better to stress and had ___14___(low) blood pressure.
Even ___15___ little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling
of anxiety. ___16___(work) out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the possibility ___17___ you’ll
lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can actually help the brain develop
new cells. In the last few years, it ___18___(show) in several studies that regular aerobic exercise can improve the
quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.
Finally, there’s one more reason to keep ___19___(exercise). When you work out regularly, your body simply
functions better and you are healthier and less likely _____20_____(suffer) painful physical condition.
(2022·全国·高二课时练习)语法填空
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With only 700 metres ____21____(go),
Alistair pushed ____22____(he) towards the finish line in the____23____(burn) heat. Just then his brother was
about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love, or a chance to win the race Alistair ran towards
Jonny, ____24____(catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in
____25____(two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was ____26____ unexpected end to the race, but Alistair
did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, ____27____had been rushed
to the medical area. Because at the moment he was no longer an athlete aiming ____28____a medal — he was just
a brother. They____29____ (do) triathlons since they were children. While they received negative
_____30_____(argue), Alistair thought having a brother is an advantage. Their mother must be happy to see the
love between them.
(2022·宁夏·银川唐徕回民中学高二期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。
China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on
Sunday night, winning the championship for the ____31____(nine) time 16 years later.
Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese Women’s national football team got
three in the second half with two goals ____32____(score) in just five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China
red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, ____33____(name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.
Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how
____34____(unbelievable) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is____35____
the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with ____36____(injure).”
The success of the Chinese women’s national football team ____37____(be) a boost to China’s national pride.
“It ____38____(accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is
____39____ great success, ____40____ has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field!”, commented the
People’s Daily online.
(2022·湖北·高二期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,
并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit
his job ___41___ (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned
that swimming could help autistic people in several aspects. He spent months ___42___ (teach) his son and
discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, ___43___ significantly
boosted his confidence.
___44___ (fix) from the ceiling, two hand rings and a swing are used to help Chen Xingrong ___45___
(strength) his muscles. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine workout. “I used to
make all plans for him, but now it is all up ___46___ him. He decides how many ___47___ (exercise) he wants to
do, and it’s a process of self-management,” said Chen Xunhu.
In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become ___48___ outstanding swimmer. In
2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth
National Special Olympic Games.
Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming, ___49___ (be) also an important part of life for a teenager with
autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He
organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes ____50____ a
father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.
(2022·广东·普宁市华侨中学高二期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.
Gu ____51____ (jump)into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the
event’s debut at the Winter Olympics.
Gu is an 18-year-old girl ____52____ is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____53____
American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she grew to love skiing.
By 2018, she was representing the US ____54____ the world cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US to representing China. The decision made her fan
shocked and ____55____ (confuse), but Gu was determined, ____56____ (share)her reasoning on Instagram at the
time.
“This was an ____57____ (extreme)tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people,
promote common understanding, create communication, and forge ____58____ (friendship)between nations... I’m
trying my best to make the world a ____59____ (good)place in my own way.” said Gu. “If I can help to inspire one
young girl _____60_____ (break)a boundary, my wishes will have come true.” she added.
(2022·陕西省神木中学高二期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Special Olympics is the world’s ___61___ (large) non-profit organization. The organization ___62___
(offer) year-round training and competition in 30 Olympic-type summer and winter sports. The Special Olympics
is also the only place ___63___ children and adults with intellectual (智力的)disabilities have an opportunity to
participate and develop ___64___ (believe) in themselves.
In 1968, Anne McGlone Burke, a PE teacher, began with an idea to have an Olympic-style competition for
people with special needs. Burke then asked Eunice Kennedy Shriver, head of the Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation,
___65___ (help) the event. Shriver encouraged Burke to develop the idea and the JPK Foundation provided a grant
(拨款) of $25,000. More than 1,000 athletes from the United States and Canada were ___66___ (excite) to take part
in the games.
The Special Olympics has more than 32 Olympic individual and team sports that provide ___67___ (meaning)
training and competition opportunities ___68___ people with intellectual disabilities. The first International Special
Olympics Winter Games took place in February 1977 in the USA.The 2021 Special Olympics World Winter
Games will take place in Sweden, ___69___ the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games ___70___ (hold)
in Berlin, Germany.
(2022·四川乐山·高二期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Apart from athletes, a grand sports event is hard to hold ____71____(smooth) without volunteers. More than
19.000 volunteers are on duty ____72____(serve) the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, who
____73____(honor) as “heroes behind the scenes.” The Beijing Winter Olympics are ____74____ world’s first
multi-sport event to be held as scheduled since the outbreak of COV1D-19, so the organization and operation of the
Games required highly ____75____(profession) “heroes” behind the scenes.
During the thrilling events, many warm and friendly interactions between volunteers and athletes have been
shared ____76____ international social media platforms. One example is a video posted by US athlete Tessa Maud,
in which she said she was moved to ____77____(tear) by a volunteer who greeted her at the opening ceremony of
the Olympics. The video has been widely spreading online and ____78____(receive) over 90,000 views on Sina
Weibo.
Since the opening of the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, many stories like this have passed on warmth,
friendship and solidarity. Many of the athletes said that they really enjoyed and appreciated ____79____ they had
experienced in China and that the thing they loved most was counting the ____80____(smile) volunteers who waved
at them. Let us give these volunteers a thumbs-up and a round of applause.
参考答案:
1.on2.was reduced3.advanced4.and5.protection6.the7.friendly8.used9.which10.its
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲的是北京 2022 年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
1.考查介词。句意:2022 年 2 月 4 日晚,北京 2022 年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场开幕。根据“February
4, 2022”可知,此处指具体某一天的晚上,应用介词 on。故填 on。
2.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:由于寒冷的天气和 COVID-19 病毒,开幕式时间缩短到 100 分钟
左右。此处是讲述过去发生的事情,且主语 time 和动词 reduce 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动
语态,主语是不可数名词,be 动词用 was,故填 was reduced。
3.考查形容词。句意:人工智能、机器视觉、5G 和云广播等先进技术的使用为开幕式增添了新意。空处
应填形容词作定语,修饰名词 technologies,advanced 先进的,形容词。故填 advanced。
4.考查连词。句意:演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题,关注环境保护和人类健康健身。both…and…
是固定短语,连接并列成分。故填 and。
5.考查名词。句意:演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题,关注环境保护和人类健康健身。结合
空前的形容词 environmental 可知,空处应填名词作宾语,protection“保护”,不可数名词。故填 protection。
6.考查定冠词。句意:此外,在筹备奥运会期间,所有工作都以环保的方式进行。根据“for the Games”可
知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词。故填 the。
7.考查形容词。句意:此外,在筹备奥运会期间,所有工作都以环保的方式进行。空处应填形容词作定
语,修饰名词 manner,friendly 友好的。故填 friendly。
8.考查过去分词。句意:例如,奥运会大约 70%的材料是通过租赁获得的,包括奥运村的新体育器材和
家具。动词 use 和 materials 之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 used。
9.考查定语从句。句意:与北京 2022 年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应,奖牌平台采用可回收材
料制作,有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境,实现生态社会目标。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语
从句,先行词是主句整句内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导,故填 which。
10.考查代词。句意:与北京 2022 年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应,奖牌平台采用可回收材料
制作,有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境,实现生态社会目标。空处应用形容词性物主代词 its,修饰名词
targets,故填 its。
11.possibly12.in13.who14.lower15.a16.Working17.that18.has been shown19.exercising20.to suffer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了户外活动的很多积极作用,比如减压、缓和关系、防止脑功能退
化和提高睡眠质量等。
11.考查副词。句意:这可能是因为锻炼本身就是一种压力,可以帮助你的身体更好地应对压力。设空处
修饰 because 引导的原因状语从句,应用副词。故填 possibly。
12.考查介词。句意:同上。in a better way 意为“以一种更好的方式”。故填 in。
13.考查定语从句。句意:澳大利亚研究人员发现,那些每周进行三次 30 分钟有氧运动的人对压力的反
应更好,血压也更低。分析句子结构可知,“ 58 did 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week”是定
语从句,修饰前面的 those,且定语从句中缺少主语,指代人,故填 who。
14.考查形容词的比较级。句意:同上。此处与前面的 better 对应,也应用比较级。故填 lower。
15.考查冠词。句意:即使是一点运动,从 10 分钟的轻松步行到剧烈的有氧运动,似乎也能减轻你的焦
虑感。根据下文的“from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics(从 l0 分钟的步行到高强度的有氧运动)”
可知,这里指的是“一点儿锻炼”。exercise 作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,用 a little 表示“一点,稍微”。 故
填 a。
16.考查动名词。句意:经常锻炼可以让你现在更聪明,减少你在这个年龄失去大脑功能的可能性。分析
句子结构可知,“ 61 out regularly”作句子的主语,所以应用动名词。故填 Working。
17.考查同位语从句。句意:同上。设空处引导的从句是 possibility 的同位语从句,解释其内容,并且从
句中不缺少任何成分,故填 that。
18.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去几年中,几项研究表明,定期有氧运动可以提高睡眠质量。根
据句子的时间状语“In the last few years”可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,句子真正的主语是“regular aerobic
exercise can improve the quality of sleep”,it 为形式主语,show 与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处
要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been shown.
19.考查动名词。句意:最后,还有一个坚持锻炼的理由。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填
exercising。
20.考查动词不定式。句意:当你有规律地锻炼时,你的身体功能就会更好,你会更健康,也不太可能遭
受痛苦的身体状况。be likely to do sth. 意为“很可能做某事”。故填 to suffer。
21.to go
22.himself
23.burning
24.caught
25.second
26.an
27.who
28.for
29.have been doing
30.arguments
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 2016 年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项比赛中,Alistair 帮助摔倒的
兄弟完成比赛的事情。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:在只剩下 700 米的时候,阿利斯泰尔顶着酷热冲向终点线。结合句意此处指
剩下 700 米要跑,应用不定式 to go。故填 to go。
22.考查代词。句意:在只剩下 700 米的时候,阿利斯泰尔顶着酷热冲向终点线。此处指“他自己”应用反
身代词 himself。故填 himself。
23.考查形容词。句意:在只剩下 700 米的时候,阿利斯泰尔顶着酷热冲向终点线。修饰名词 heat 应用形
容词 burning,作定语。故填 burning。
24.考查时态。句意:阿利斯泰尔跑向约翰尼,抓住他,开始拉着他冲向终点线。根据后文 started 可知为
一般过去时。故填 caught。
25.考查数词。句意:此举使乔尼位居第二,阿利斯泰尔本人位居第三。表示“第二名”应用短语 in
second。故填 second。
26.考查冠词。句意:这是比赛的一个意想不到的结局,但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论这件事。end 为可
数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且 unexpected 是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故填 an。
27.考查定语从句。句意:他只是想看看他的弟弟,他已经被紧急送往医疗区。非限制性定语从句修饰先
行词 brother,在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词 who。故填 who。
28.考查介词。句意:因为在那一刻,他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。结合句意表
示“追求”可知短语为 aim for。故填 for。
29.考查时态。句意:他们从小就参加铁人三项。根据后文 since they were children 可知表示过去开始并持
续到现在,且有可能继续持续的动作,应用现在完成进行时,主语为 they,助动词用 have。故填 have been
doing。
30.考查名词。句意:虽然他们受到了负面的争论,但阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是一种优势。作宾语,
应用名词 argument,前文没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填 arguments。
31.ninth
32.scored
33.naming
34.unbelievably
35.for
36.injury##injuries
37.is
38.is accepted
39.a
40.which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国女足获得亚洲杯决赛冠军这一事件的意义和影响。
31.考查序数词。句意:周日晚上,中国队在亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中以 3:2 击败韩国队,这是 16 年后第
九次夺冠。此处表示“第九次”应用序数词 ninth,故填 ninth。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管上半场落后韩国两球,但中国女足在下半场仅在五分钟内就连进两球,
一共进了三球。此处是 with 复合结构,即 with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语 two goals 和动词 score(得分)之间
是被动关系,应用过去分词做宾语补足语,故填 scored。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:“如果信仰有颜色,那一定是中国红!”中国足协称,这些女孩是“钢铁玫瑰,
中国的骄傲”。句中已有谓语 said,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,The Chinese Football
Association 和动词 name(给......取名)二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填 naming。
34.考查副词。句意:数人在社交媒体平台上发帖称,“只有中国的忠实球迷才知道,我们为这一刻等待
了多么久的时间,时间长得让人难以置信。”此处应用副词 unbelievably 修饰形容词 long,故填
unbelievably。
35.考查介词。句意:我们都知道对于中国女足来说是多么的疲惫,我们都知道带伤踢球是多么的痛苦。
it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说,做某事是......”,句中用的是感叹句,即 how+
形容词+it is+for sb. to do sth.,故填 for。
36.考查名词。句意:我们都知道对于中国女足来说是多么的疲惫,我们都知道带伤踢球是多么的痛苦。
此处应用名词作宾语,表示“伤”,应用名词 injury,既可以做不可数名词,也可做可数名词,此处表示泛
指,故填 injury/injuries。
37.考查时态。句意:中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在
时,主语是 The success,为单数,应用 is,故填 is。
38.考查固定句型。句意:人民日报在网上评论道,“中国球迷普遍认为,足球一直是中国的弱项,但这
是一个巨大的成功,它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰!”It is/was accepted that...为固定句型,意为“人
们普遍认为......”,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句,由句意可知,句子描述的是一般性事实,
应用一般现在时,故填 is accepted。
39.考查冠词。句意:人民日报在网上评论道,“中国球迷普遍认为,足球一直是中国的弱项,但这是一
个巨大的成功,它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰!”此处表示“一个成功”应用不定冠词来修饰,且 great
发音是以辅音音素来头,应用 a,故填 a。
40.考查定语从句。句意:人民日报在网上评论道,“中国球迷普遍认为,足球一直是中国的弱项,但这
是一个巨大的成功,它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰!”空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面
句子“this is ______great success”,即中国女足成功这件事,指物,且在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词 which
来引导,故填 which。
41.immediately
42.teaching
43.which
44.Fixed
45.(to) strengthen
46.to
47.exercises
48.an
49.is
50.how
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2008 年,陈勋虎快满 2 岁的儿子陈兴融被诊断为自闭症。为照顾儿子,他辞去
工作,并自学考取了社会体育指导员证书,为儿子制定个性化游泳训练项目。2021 年 10 月,陈兴融在全
国第十一届残运会暨第八届特奥会上获得五枚奖牌,包括 200 米自由泳金牌。他们的故事感动了许多人,
陈勋虎也因此获得“感动海南”十大人物的殊荣。
41.考查副词。句意:他的父亲陈勋虎立刻辞职,全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。作状语,修饰动词 quit
应用副词 immediately。故填 immediately。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:他花了几个月的时间教儿子,发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能
力,这大大增强了他的信心。此处为短语 spend time (in) doing sth.译为“花费时间做某事”。故填 teaching。
43.考查定语从句。句意:他花了几个月的时间教儿子,发现儿子已经逐渐掌握了在水下控制呼吸的能力,
这大大增强了他的信心。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词
which。故填 which。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。分析句子结构
可知 fix 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 two hand rings 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,句
首单词首字母要大写。故填 Fixed。
45.考查固定短语。句意:固定在天花板上的两个手环和一个秋千帮助陈兴荣强健肌肉。结合句意表示“帮
助某人做某事”短语为 help sb. (to) do sth.。故填(to) strengthen。
46.考查介词。句意:过去我为他制定一切计划,但现在一切都由他决定。此处为短语 to be up to sb.表示“由
某人决定”。故填 to。
47.考查名词的数。句意:他决定要做多少练习,这是一个自我管理的过程。exercise 为可数名词,根据
上文 how many 可知,应用复数形式。故填 exercises。
48.考查不定冠词。句意:尽管生活艰辛,陈兴荣还是成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。swimmer 为
可数名词,此处表泛指且 outstanding 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。
49.考查主谓一致。句意:学习基本的生活技能,以及游泳,也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。陈
训虎希望公众更多地了解自闭症人群,以减少误解。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语后跟 as well as,
谓语与主语 Learning basic life skills 一致,应用单数。故填 is。
50.考查宾语从句。句意:他组织了大约 500 人观看了自闭症主题的电影《海洋天堂》,这部电影讲述了
一位父亲试图教他的儿子在没有他的情况下生活所需的技能。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应用
how。故填 how。
51.jumped
52.who##that
53.an
54.in
55.confused
56.sharing
57.extremely
58.friendships
59.better
60.to break
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国选手谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得自由式滑雪金牌,并详细
介绍了她的个人信息。
51.考查时态。句意:谷爱凌以第三跳 94.50 分的高分跃居榜首。结合本文描述的是过去发生的冬奥会的
事情,时态应该用一般过去时,动词 jump 用过去式 jumped。故填 jumped。
52.考查定语从句。句意:谷爱凌是一个 18 岁的女孩,她是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和一名成绩优
异的学生,父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 an 18-year-old girl,且在从句
中作主语,指人用 that 或 who 引导。故填 that/who。
53.考查冠词。句意:谷爱凌是一个 18 岁的女孩,她是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和一名成绩优异的
学生,父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人。结合 and 之后的 a Chinese mother,可知空格处缺少不定冠词表示泛
指,American 以元音音素开头,用 an 符合题意。故填 an。
54.考查介词。句意:到 2018 年,她代表美国参加了这项运动的世界杯。表示“在世界杯当中”用介词
in“在……之中”符合题意。故填 in。
55.考查形容词。句意:这一决定让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑,但谷爱凌下定决心,在 Instagram 上分享
了她的理由。and 连接并列成分,和形容词 shocked 并列用形容词 confused 表示“感到困惑的”符合题意。
故填 confused。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一决定让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑,但谷爱凌下定决心,在 Instagram 上
分享了她的理由。空格处所在的句子谓语动词是系动词 was,空格处需要非谓语动词,Gu 和 share 之间是
主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填 sharing。
57.考查副词。句意:这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词 tough 需要用副词 extremely。故填
extremely。
58.考查名词的数。句意:通过滑雪,我希望团结人们,促进共识,创造沟通,并在国家之间建立友谊。
表示“具体的友谊或朋友关系”时,friendship 是可数名词,结合空格后的“between nations”可知空格处需要
使用名词复数。故填 friendships。
59.考查形容词比较级。句意:我正在尽最大努力以我自己的方式使世界成为一个更美好的地方。结合句
意可知需要表达“一个更美好的地方”,用形容词比较级 better 作定语修饰名词 place。故填 better。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限,我的愿望就会实现。inspire sb. to
do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to break。
61.largest
62.offers
63.where
64.belief
65.to help
66.excited
67.meaningful
68.for
69.and
70.will be held
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍特奥会的发展史。
61.考查形容词。句意:特奥会是世界上最大的非营利组织。由冠词 the 和表示范围的词 world 可知,此
空应填形容词最高级修饰后面名词 non-profit organization。故填 largest。
62.考查主谓一致。句意:该组织提供 30 项奥运会类型的夏季和冬季运动的全年训练和比赛。分析句子
可知,此空应填谓语,时态前后保持一致用一般现在时,主语 The organization 为第三人称单数。故填
offers。
63.考查定语从句。句意:特奥会也是唯一一个有智力障碍的儿童和成年人有机会参与并发展自我信念的
地方。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是 the only place ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导。故填 where。
64.考查词性转换。句意:特奥会也是唯一一个有智力障碍的儿童和成年人有机会参与并发展自我信念的
地方。分析句子可知,动词 develop 后应加名词作宾语,且 belief 表“信念”,为不可数名词。故填 belief。
65.考查非谓语。句意:Burke 随后请 Joseph P. Kennedy 基金会负责人 Eunice Kennedy Shriver 帮助这项活
动。分析句子可知,这里考查 ask sb to do sth 表“叫某人做某事”,为固定搭配,不定式作宾补。故填 to
help。
66.考查词性转换。句意:来自美国和加拿大的 1000 多名运动员兴奋地参加了奥运会。分析句子可知,
此空应填形容词,且表示“感到激动的”,所以应用 v-ed 形式形容词。故填 excited。
67.考查词性转换。句意:特奥会有超过 32 个奥运会个人和团体项目,为智障人士提供训练和比赛机会。
分析句子可知,此空应填形容词修饰后面名词 training and competition opportunities,表示“有意义的”,故
填 meaningful。
68.考查介词。句意:特奥会有超过 32 个奥运会个人和团体项目,为智障人士提供训练和比赛机会。此
空考查 provide sth for sb 表“为某人提供某物”,为固定搭配。故填 for。
69.考查连词。句意:2021 世界冬季特奥会将在瑞典举行,2023 年世界夏季特奥会将在德国柏林举行。
分析句子可知,本句中两个分句是并列关系,应用 and 连接。故填 and。
70.考查时态语态。句意:2021 世界冬季特奥会将在瑞典举行,2023 年世界夏季特奥会将在德国柏林举
行。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,hold 与主语是被动关系,且由 2023 可知此空应用一般将来时。
故填 will be held。
71.smoothly
72.to serve
73.are honored
74.the
75.professional
76.on
77.tears
78.has received
79.what
80.smiling
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了 2022 年背景冬奥会的幕后英雄——志愿者。
71.考查副词。句意:除了运动员,一场盛大的体育赛事如果没有志愿者就很难顺利举行。修饰动词 hold
应用副词形式。故填 smoothly。
72.考查动词不定式。句意:超过 1.9 万名志愿者为北京 2022 年冬奥会服务,他们被誉为“幕后英雄”。结
合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to serve。
73.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:超过 1.9 万名志愿者为北京 2022 年冬奥会服务,他们被誉为“幕
后英雄”。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,who 引导定语从句,who 替代先行词 volunteers 在从句
中作主语,表示复数意义,且和动词 honor 之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用
are。故填 are honored。
74.考查定冠词。句意:北京冬奥会是新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来世界上第一个如期举办的多项目赛事,因此,
奥运会的组织和运营需要高度专业的幕后“英雄”。空后有序数词 first,此处应用定冠词,故填 the。
75.考查形容词。句意:北京冬奥会是新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来世界上第一个如期举办的多项目赛事,因此,
奥运会的组织和运营需要高度专业的幕后“英雄”。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词 heroes,professional
专业的。故填 professional。
76.考查介词。句意:在激动人心的比赛过程中,志愿者和运动员之间的许多热情友好的互动在国际社交
媒体平台上被分享。“在社交媒体平台”用介词 on,固定搭配,故填 on。
77.考查名词复数。句意:其中一个例子是美国运动员 Tessa Maud 发布的一段视频,她在视频中说,在奥
运会开幕式上,一名志愿者向她打招呼,她被感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to
tears“感动得流泪”,固定短语,故填 tears。
78.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这段视频在网上广泛传播,在新浪微博上获得了超过 9 万的阅读量。此
处是 and 连接的并列谓语动词,前一个谓语动词使用的是现在完成进行时,结合句意可知此处指“在新浪微
博上已经获得了超过 9 万的阅读量”,此处用现在完成时,主语主语 The video 是名词单数,助动词用 has,
故填 has received。
79.考查宾语从句。句意:许多运动员表示,他们非常享受和感激在中国的经历,他们最喜欢的事情是数
那些微笑着向他们挥手的志愿者。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“在
中国经历的事情”,应用 what 引导。故填 what。
80.考查现在分词。句意:许多运动员表示,他们非常享受和感激在中国的经历,他们最喜欢的事情是数
那些微笑着向他们挥手的志愿者。动词 smile 和 volunteers 之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填
smiling。