2023届高中英语复习专题训练英语语法系列冠词（Word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届高中英语复习专题训练英语语法系列冠词（Word版含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 19:23:00 | ||
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2023届大一轮复习小专题训练英语语法系列
2.冠词
高考冠词主要考查1.零冠词 2.不定冠词a(n) 3. 定冠词the 4.固定搭配
1. What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
2. Reading is ________good habit. Stick to it, and you will make ________great progress.
A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a
3. The tour will provide unique opportunity to live with a British family in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
4. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.
A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the
5. Washing machines made by China have won _______ worldwide attention and Haier has become______ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
6. Shopping online will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _____ great enjoyment.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. /; /
7. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
8. Apples are usually sold by ____ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
9. The New York Times started________ new text messaging service that delivers ________ latest news to mobile phones.
A. a; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; a
10. —In recent years, ________ problem of global warming has been very serious.
—That's right. People are facing ________ number of natural disasters now.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
11. —Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please
—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
12. According to the recent reports, one of rare animals, ________crocodile, is in danger of dying out.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
13. Have you read today's news The price of houses has slightly gone down.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
14. I was told that _____ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the
15. Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /
16. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
17. —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
—Yes. As you know, ______ party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /
18. According to a new study by a British university, learning ______second language can lead to______ increase in your brain power.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; an D. the; an
19. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
20. To tell _____ truth, his coming is really _____ big surprise to most people present at the party.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; /
答案及解析
1. C。句意：你没能去领奖, 真遗憾！第一空中a pity为固定结构；第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物, 表特指。
2. A。“读书”是泛指的一种习惯, 因此前面用不定冠词a；后面的progress是不可数名词, 因此前面不加冠词。
3. C。provide a unique opportunity“提供一个特别的机会”, 注意形容词unique的发音, 不是元音开头, 故用a；in the hope that…“怀着希望”, 为固定搭配。
4. D。句意：我不明白那位工程师的意思, 但我已大致了解这个项目计划。have a rough idea是固定短语“大致了解”, 而plan在本句中表特指, 故用the。
5. B。句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注, 海尔已成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词, 此处表泛指, 用零冠词；name是可数名词, 此处也表泛指, 需用不定冠词修饰。
6. A。take the place of是固定搭配，表示“代替”；enjoyment本来是抽象名词，表示“快乐，享受”，这里是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人愉快的事”。
7. B。句意：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指；a second language第二外语。
8. C。by weight “按重量计算”；介词by表示计量时, 其后表示“时间、长度、体积、面积”的名词前要加定冠词。by the dozen“按打计算”。再如by the piece/pound/yard按件/论磅/按码。
9. A。句意：《纽约时报》开始一次新的文本信息服务项目是把最新的消息发到手机上。第一个空修饰名词service, 泛指用a, 第二个空指最新的消息, 用the修饰。
10. C。第一空为特指“全球变暖的问题”；第二空为固定搭配，a number of“很多”。
11. B。在姓氏的复数前面必须要加the, 来表示这一家。在第二句中, 我们村没有叫Johnson的, 这里应该是泛指, 所以应该用a。
12. B。crocodile为表示类别的可数名词单数形式, 其前面常用定冠词the表类别；in danger为固定短语, 表示处于危险中。
13. D。第一空中已有定语today's, 故不填冠词, 因news为不可数名词；第二空“房价”泛指。
14. A。第一空为特指10:15的航班, 用the；第二空为专有名词, 不需冠词。
15. B。科目前不加冠词, knowledge为不可数名词, 但用来表示某一门具体知识时, 其前加不定冠词。
16. A。句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候的变化。第一空后的air pollution为抽象名词, 表泛指概念, 故用零冠词；第二空后的不可数名词weather后有修饰短语around the world, 表特指用定冠词。
17. A。party此处指上文中提到的，故前加the；当most意为“非常” 时，前加不定冠词。
18. C。“a second language”泛指一门第二外语；后面的increase作名词讲, 是可数名词, 因此前面需加不定冠词an。
19. A。句意：如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界, 就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰, 可加不定冠词。如：a red sun 一轮红日；a great success 一次巨大的成功。
20. C。第一空处是固定短语，to tell the truth意为“说实话”；第二空后的surprise是可数名词，意为“意想不到的事，令人惊讶的事”，故前面用不定冠词。
【名师面对面】
高考冠词热点聚焦
热点一、不定冠词a/an的区别
例1. Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
【分析】“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为［eit］，所以其前应用an; have a gift for为固定搭配“有……的天赋”。本题答案是C。
热点二、定冠词指双方都明白的人或物
例2. I looked under _______bed and found _______book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
【分析】the bed是指双方都明白的人或物，因此用定冠词特指; book后有定语从句修饰，因而是特指用定冠词the。本题答案是B。
热点三、a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”
例3. I knew __________John Lennon, but not _________famous one.
A. 不填;a B. a; the C. 不填;the D. the; a
【分析】据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a; 那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。本题答案是B。
热点四、泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a/an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词
例4. I know you don’t like _____music very much. But what do you think of _______music in the film we saw yesterday
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
【分析】第一空用零冠词表示音乐是不可数名词; 第二空用the表特指，指我们昨天看的那部电影里的音乐。本题答案是D。
热点五、抽象名词前加a/an表具体的人或物
例5. --How about ________Christmas evening party
---I should say it was ________success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
【分析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物; 第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party. 本题答案是B。
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2.冠词
高考冠词主要考查1.零冠词 2.不定冠词a(n) 3. 定冠词the 4.固定搭配
1. What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
2. Reading is ________good habit. Stick to it, and you will make ________great progress.
A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a
3. The tour will provide unique opportunity to live with a British family in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
4. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.
A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the
5. Washing machines made by China have won _______ worldwide attention and Haier has become______ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
6. Shopping online will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _____ great enjoyment.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. /; /
7. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
8. Apples are usually sold by ____ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
9. The New York Times started________ new text messaging service that delivers ________ latest news to mobile phones.
A. a; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; a
10. —In recent years, ________ problem of global warming has been very serious.
—That's right. People are facing ________ number of natural disasters now.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
11. —Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please
—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
12. According to the recent reports, one of rare animals, ________crocodile, is in danger of dying out.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
13. Have you read today's news The price of houses has slightly gone down.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
14. I was told that _____ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the
15. Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /
16. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
17. —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
—Yes. As you know, ______ party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /
18. According to a new study by a British university, learning ______second language can lead to______ increase in your brain power.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; an D. the; an
19. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
20. To tell _____ truth, his coming is really _____ big surprise to most people present at the party.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; /
答案及解析
1. C。句意：你没能去领奖, 真遗憾！第一空中a pity为固定结构；第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物, 表特指。
2. A。“读书”是泛指的一种习惯, 因此前面用不定冠词a；后面的progress是不可数名词, 因此前面不加冠词。
3. C。provide a unique opportunity“提供一个特别的机会”, 注意形容词unique的发音, 不是元音开头, 故用a；in the hope that…“怀着希望”, 为固定搭配。
4. D。句意：我不明白那位工程师的意思, 但我已大致了解这个项目计划。have a rough idea是固定短语“大致了解”, 而plan在本句中表特指, 故用the。
5. B。句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注, 海尔已成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词, 此处表泛指, 用零冠词；name是可数名词, 此处也表泛指, 需用不定冠词修饰。
6. A。take the place of是固定搭配，表示“代替”；enjoyment本来是抽象名词，表示“快乐，享受”，这里是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人愉快的事”。
7. B。句意：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指；a second language第二外语。
8. C。by weight “按重量计算”；介词by表示计量时, 其后表示“时间、长度、体积、面积”的名词前要加定冠词。by the dozen“按打计算”。再如by the piece/pound/yard按件/论磅/按码。
9. A。句意：《纽约时报》开始一次新的文本信息服务项目是把最新的消息发到手机上。第一个空修饰名词service, 泛指用a, 第二个空指最新的消息, 用the修饰。
10. C。第一空为特指“全球变暖的问题”；第二空为固定搭配，a number of“很多”。
11. B。在姓氏的复数前面必须要加the, 来表示这一家。在第二句中, 我们村没有叫Johnson的, 这里应该是泛指, 所以应该用a。
12. B。crocodile为表示类别的可数名词单数形式, 其前面常用定冠词the表类别；in danger为固定短语, 表示处于危险中。
13. D。第一空中已有定语today's, 故不填冠词, 因news为不可数名词；第二空“房价”泛指。
14. A。第一空为特指10:15的航班, 用the；第二空为专有名词, 不需冠词。
15. B。科目前不加冠词, knowledge为不可数名词, 但用来表示某一门具体知识时, 其前加不定冠词。
16. A。句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候的变化。第一空后的air pollution为抽象名词, 表泛指概念, 故用零冠词；第二空后的不可数名词weather后有修饰短语around the world, 表特指用定冠词。
17. A。party此处指上文中提到的，故前加the；当most意为“非常” 时，前加不定冠词。
18. C。“a second language”泛指一门第二外语；后面的increase作名词讲, 是可数名词, 因此前面需加不定冠词an。
19. A。句意：如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界, 就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰, 可加不定冠词。如：a red sun 一轮红日；a great success 一次巨大的成功。
20. C。第一空处是固定短语，to tell the truth意为“说实话”；第二空后的surprise是可数名词，意为“意想不到的事，令人惊讶的事”，故前面用不定冠词。
【名师面对面】
高考冠词热点聚焦
热点一、不定冠词a/an的区别
例1. Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
【分析】“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为［eit］，所以其前应用an; have a gift for为固定搭配“有……的天赋”。本题答案是C。
热点二、定冠词指双方都明白的人或物
例2. I looked under _______bed and found _______book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
【分析】the bed是指双方都明白的人或物，因此用定冠词特指; book后有定语从句修饰，因而是特指用定冠词the。本题答案是B。
热点三、a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”
例3. I knew __________John Lennon, but not _________famous one.
A. 不填;a B. a; the C. 不填;the D. the; a
【分析】据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a; 那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。本题答案是B。
热点四、泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a/an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词
例4. I know you don’t like _____music very much. But what do you think of _______music in the film we saw yesterday
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
【分析】第一空用零冠词表示音乐是不可数名词; 第二空用the表特指，指我们昨天看的那部电影里的音乐。本题答案是D。
热点五、抽象名词前加a/an表具体的人或物
例5. --How about ________Christmas evening party
---I should say it was ________success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
【分析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物; 第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party. 本题答案是B。
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