2023届高中英语复习专题训练英语语法系列代词(one, it, that, other, others, another)专项练习（）Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 2023届高中英语复习专题训练英语语法系列代词(one, it, that, other, others, another)专项练习（）Word版含解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 19:50:19 | ||
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2023届大一轮复习小专题训练英语语法系列
代词(one, it, that, other, others, another)
高考代词主要考查1.替代词one, that用法 2.it用法 3. other(s)等用法4.anything等用法
1. Helping others is a habit, _____ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
2. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
3. --There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow
--No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
4. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.
A. the others B. ones C. some D. the ones
5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.
A. any B. one C. every D. either
6. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
7. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than ______ of Thackeray.
A. ones B. them C. these D. those
8. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B this C. that D. it
9. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
10. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
11. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
12. It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with_______.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. others
13. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
14. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and ______ are in the third floor.
A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others
15. Apart from the blood that belonged to the three people, the detectives found only ________ clue.
A. one other B. one another C. other one D. another one
16. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.
A. neither B. some C. all D. both
17. Of all the books on the desk, _______is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one
18. --John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday
--___________. I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
19. This kind of ball pens is very common, and you can get one at ________ store around here.
A. any B. each C. either D. every
20. --Which of the two computer games did you prefer
--Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
21. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A. Such B. This C. That D. So
22. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
23. Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us; it B. us; itself C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it
24. -- Let’s go to ask the teacher about the maths problems.
--Why not work them out all by _____
A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself
25. There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
26. --I really don’t know how to make a good relationship with that person over there.
--Just be careful. He is really ________here.
A. everybody B. no one C. somebody D. nobody
27. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.
A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone
28. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To ___ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
29. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with_______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
30.--Is David a man with good manners
--I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ________ but polite.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
答案及解析
1. D。这里表示“网络和大英博物馆”两者都用，故用both。
2. B。这里ones代替上文出现的复数名词health problems，表示泛指。
3. A。a copy of the book是解题的关键，这说明只有一本，因此下文提到同一人/物，应用it；第二空泛指书店中同一类书，因此用不定代词one，表示泛指。
4. D。the ones表示特指，代替上文提到的复数名词the pupils；the others表示“剩余的全部”，不合语境逻辑。
5. B。one way or another是固定词组，表示“一种或另一种方式”。
6. D。句意：十分之九的家长说他们教育孩子的方式和父母教育他们自己的方式有显著不同。这里that代替上文提到的可数名词单数形式approach。
7. D。根据语意空格处指代the novels，且被of Thackeray限定，所以选择those，ones表示泛指，不合题意。
8. D。考查形式it。it作形式宾语，to go for a walk before breakfast为真正宾语。
9. B。考查无实义it。I would appreciate it if you could….是固定句型，表示“如果你……我将感激不尽。”
10. A。考查强调it。“It is +被强调部分+that…”构成强调句型，其特点是去掉It is….that…后原句仍然正确。这里how she does it是被强调部分。
11. B。句意为：“双方都不准备和对方交流，除非我们能做一些调停的事情。”首先注意本句的Neither说明问题是出在两个对立方，而双方不打算做出让步，所以这里选B，the other指两者中的另一方。
12. D。这句话的意思是：“教育孩子和别人和睦相处很重要。”故用others。another“剩余中的任何一个”；the other“两者中的另一个”；the others“剩余的全部”；others“其他人”，不强调范围。
13. C。another表示“另外一个”，用于表示三者以上范围。
14. D。第一句话中的in this building提供了一个范围，因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的language labs，即表示某一范围中其他的人或事物，应用the others。
15. A。句意：除了找到属于这三个人的血迹外，侦探只能找到另外一条线索。故one other clue符合题意。one another“相互，彼此”，another one与后面的clue不搭配。
16. D。帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小就能学会的习惯。空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择one。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语。
17. B。这里none与上文的all呼应，强调三者以上中“没有一个人/物”。
18. B。依据第三句I’ll be off to London then推断应用neither, 表示“二者都不”。
19. A。根据句意可知是在附近的任何一家商店都能买到这种笔，故用any。
20. B。not either=neither。本题去掉didn’t，则答案为D；not与all, both, every, each连用构成部分否定。
21. A。such…that…位于句首时，主句部分倒装。such这里用作代词，表示“这样……”。
22. C。take a photo of sb.表示“给某人照张相”，这里表示给我照相，应用宾格me。
23. B。第一空是give sb. sth.，因此应用宾格us作宾语；第二空反身代词作主语baby bird的同位语。
24. A。结合语境应用反身代词ourselves和主语我们保持一致。by oneself单独；独自。
25. A。little修饰不可数名词cooking oil，表示否定意义；some用于疑问句表示希望得到肯定回答。
26. C。句意：“我真的不知道怎样跟那边那个人搞好关系。”“你要小心点。他可是一个重要人物。”He is someone (somebody) /something/not anybody.他是个重要人物/出色的人物/普普通通的人。
27. B。句意为“没有人可与之倾诉”，用no one指代“没有一个人”。
28. D。anyone else其他任何人，语气强硬；someone else别人。
29. A。句意为：我同意你的大部分说法，但并不是同意所有观点。not与everyone, everything, everybody, everywhere连用均构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个……都”。
30. D。anything but...是固定用法，表示“一点也不，根本不”。nothing but只有；仅仅。
【名师面对面】
不定代词it one, that, those用法辨析
替代词it one, that, those在高考单项填空中复现率达百分之百，但是点多面广，不少学生颇感为难。
口诀：一找被替代词，二分单复数，三定特泛指，四看定语位置
例1. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替the film，单数意义；it代指同一个人或物，特指概念，而one代指同一类人或物，泛指概念。故答案是D。
例2. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替information，而information是不可数名词，one和ones只能代替可数名词。that代指不可数名词，故答案是D。
例3. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替cupboard，表示泛指概念，又是代指同一类人或物，故最佳答案是B。
例4. Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than ________ of other companies.
A. that B. those C. the other D. ones
【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替products，泛指，复数概念。that和those的定语总在后面，而one和ones的定语总在前面，如the one, a big one等。故最佳答案是B。
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代词(one, it, that, other, others, another)
高考代词主要考查1.替代词one, that用法 2.it用法 3. other(s)等用法4.anything等用法
1. Helping others is a habit, _____ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
2. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
3. --There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow
--No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
4. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.
A. the others B. ones C. some D. the ones
5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.
A. any B. one C. every D. either
6. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
7. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than ______ of Thackeray.
A. ones B. them C. these D. those
8. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B this C. that D. it
9. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
10. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
11. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
12. It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with_______.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. others
13. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
14. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and ______ are in the third floor.
A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others
15. Apart from the blood that belonged to the three people, the detectives found only ________ clue.
A. one other B. one another C. other one D. another one
16. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.
A. neither B. some C. all D. both
17. Of all the books on the desk, _______is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one
18. --John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday
--___________. I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
19. This kind of ball pens is very common, and you can get one at ________ store around here.
A. any B. each C. either D. every
20. --Which of the two computer games did you prefer
--Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
21. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A. Such B. This C. That D. So
22. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
23. Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us; it B. us; itself C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it
24. -- Let’s go to ask the teacher about the maths problems.
--Why not work them out all by _____
A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself
25. There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
26. --I really don’t know how to make a good relationship with that person over there.
--Just be careful. He is really ________here.
A. everybody B. no one C. somebody D. nobody
27. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.
A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone
28. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To ___ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
29. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with_______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
30.--Is David a man with good manners
--I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ________ but polite.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
答案及解析
1. D。这里表示“网络和大英博物馆”两者都用，故用both。
2. B。这里ones代替上文出现的复数名词health problems，表示泛指。
3. A。a copy of the book是解题的关键，这说明只有一本，因此下文提到同一人/物，应用it；第二空泛指书店中同一类书，因此用不定代词one，表示泛指。
4. D。the ones表示特指，代替上文提到的复数名词the pupils；the others表示“剩余的全部”，不合语境逻辑。
5. B。one way or another是固定词组，表示“一种或另一种方式”。
6. D。句意：十分之九的家长说他们教育孩子的方式和父母教育他们自己的方式有显著不同。这里that代替上文提到的可数名词单数形式approach。
7. D。根据语意空格处指代the novels，且被of Thackeray限定，所以选择those，ones表示泛指，不合题意。
8. D。考查形式it。it作形式宾语，to go for a walk before breakfast为真正宾语。
9. B。考查无实义it。I would appreciate it if you could….是固定句型，表示“如果你……我将感激不尽。”
10. A。考查强调it。“It is +被强调部分+that…”构成强调句型，其特点是去掉It is….that…后原句仍然正确。这里how she does it是被强调部分。
11. B。句意为：“双方都不准备和对方交流，除非我们能做一些调停的事情。”首先注意本句的Neither说明问题是出在两个对立方，而双方不打算做出让步，所以这里选B，the other指两者中的另一方。
12. D。这句话的意思是：“教育孩子和别人和睦相处很重要。”故用others。another“剩余中的任何一个”；the other“两者中的另一个”；the others“剩余的全部”；others“其他人”，不强调范围。
13. C。another表示“另外一个”，用于表示三者以上范围。
14. D。第一句话中的in this building提供了一个范围，因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的language labs，即表示某一范围中其他的人或事物，应用the others。
15. A。句意：除了找到属于这三个人的血迹外，侦探只能找到另外一条线索。故one other clue符合题意。one another“相互，彼此”，another one与后面的clue不搭配。
16. D。帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小就能学会的习惯。空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择one。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语。
17. B。这里none与上文的all呼应，强调三者以上中“没有一个人/物”。
18. B。依据第三句I’ll be off to London then推断应用neither, 表示“二者都不”。
19. A。根据句意可知是在附近的任何一家商店都能买到这种笔，故用any。
20. B。not either=neither。本题去掉didn’t，则答案为D；not与all, both, every, each连用构成部分否定。
21. A。such…that…位于句首时，主句部分倒装。such这里用作代词，表示“这样……”。
22. C。take a photo of sb.表示“给某人照张相”，这里表示给我照相，应用宾格me。
23. B。第一空是give sb. sth.，因此应用宾格us作宾语；第二空反身代词作主语baby bird的同位语。
24. A。结合语境应用反身代词ourselves和主语我们保持一致。by oneself单独；独自。
25. A。little修饰不可数名词cooking oil，表示否定意义；some用于疑问句表示希望得到肯定回答。
26. C。句意：“我真的不知道怎样跟那边那个人搞好关系。”“你要小心点。他可是一个重要人物。”He is someone (somebody) /something/not anybody.他是个重要人物/出色的人物/普普通通的人。
27. B。句意为“没有人可与之倾诉”，用no one指代“没有一个人”。
28. D。anyone else其他任何人，语气强硬；someone else别人。
29. A。句意为：我同意你的大部分说法，但并不是同意所有观点。not与everyone, everything, everybody, everywhere连用均构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个……都”。
30. D。anything but...是固定用法，表示“一点也不，根本不”。nothing but只有；仅仅。
【名师面对面】
不定代词it one, that, those用法辨析
替代词it one, that, those在高考单项填空中复现率达百分之百，但是点多面广，不少学生颇感为难。
口诀：一找被替代词，二分单复数，三定特泛指，四看定语位置
例1. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替the film，单数意义；it代指同一个人或物，特指概念，而one代指同一类人或物，泛指概念。故答案是D。
例2. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替information，而information是不可数名词，one和ones只能代替可数名词。that代指不可数名词，故答案是D。
例3. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替cupboard，表示泛指概念，又是代指同一类人或物，故最佳答案是B。
例4. Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than ________ of other companies.
A. that B. those C. the other D. ones
【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替products，泛指，复数概念。that和those的定语总在后面，而one和ones的定语总在前面，如the one, a big one等。故最佳答案是B。
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