Unit 3 Robot 同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册(含答案)

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名称 Unit 3 Robot 同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-12-08 10:28:54

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Unit 3 同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1.A military lover bought a tank on the Internet. He opened it and found much ________ inside.
A.gun B.gold C.coin D.body
2.—Could you please have a walk with me
—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.can’t D.may not
3.— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Would
4.----Have you ever __________ Peter Tchaikovsky before
----Oh,. A Russian composer of classical music.
A.heard of B.listened to
C.heard D.heard from
5.— Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private
6.The skirt ________ you well, but its color doesn’t ________ you.
A.fits; suit B.suits; fits C.fits; fit D.suits; suit
7.—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
8.—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A.could B.need C.should D.might
9.—Do the Smiths live next door to you
—No, but they ________.
A.are used to B.used to C.used not to D.used to be
10.I often doubt ________ he says.
A.whether to believe what B.whether should I believe what
C.if to believe that D.whether to believe that
11.—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A.For example B.In fact C.First of all D.As a result
12.The boy ________be Tom. He is now in London.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
13.The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.
A.progress B.project C.product D.protection
14.----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first
----Yes. The Little Prince.
A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read
15.I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ________.
A.where you buy the tickets
B.why you like to go there
C.if you'd like to come along
D.when you watch the match
16.The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.
A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
17.We should learn to listen carefully to others. Good advice is ________ all price.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
18.Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children _______ them a feeling of harmony.
A.to paint; to give B.painting; giving
C.to paint; giving D.painting; to give
19.— Jim, you look worried. What happened
— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.
A.exactly B.normally C.completely D.wisely
20.—How is Helen in the new school
—She is doing very well. There is ________ to ________.
A.nothing; worry about B.nothing; worry
C.something; worry about D.something; worry
二、语法选择
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves ... All these things mean ____21____ flu season has arrived. The flu is ____22____ dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly. Flu season comes every year from October ____23____ April.
The flu is an illness which ____24____ by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much ____25____. The flu can cause serious dehydration (脱水) and liver (肝脏) damage, both of which can kill people.
____26____ is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have weaker immune(免疫) system. Since 2020, more than 200 children in the US ____27____ from the flu.
These deaths are not limited to the USA.In China, many people die from the flu each year ____28____. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu ____29____, just like many _____30_____ who don’t understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away Hygiene(卫生) is important—take _____31_____ shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people _____32_____ have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine. This is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you _____33_____ during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home _____34_____ spreading it to others.
_____35_____ the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.
21.A.which B.who C.that D.whose
22.A.such B.very C.so D.quite
23.A.in B.to C.at D.on
24.A.cause B.causes C.caused D.is caused
25.A.serious B.seriously C.more seriously D.more serious
26.A.It B.This C.That D.Which
27.A.die B.dies C.died D.have died
28.A.as well B.also C.neither D.either
29.A.is B.was C.are D.were
30.A.another B.others C.the other D.the others
31.A.the B.an C./ D.a
32.A.who B.which C.whose D./
33.A.safety B.safely C.saving D.safe
34.A.prevent B.prevents C.to prevent D.will prevent
35.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.So
三、阅读单选
(一)
Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, with the lights off. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea The screen of your phone sends out blue light, which is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep.
What is blue light Blue light is everywhere. It is sent out both by artificial(人造的)light and by our biggest light—the sun! Blue light is the part of visible(可见的)light which has the second shortest wavelength. Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power. The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea(角膜)of our eyes. Therefore, blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.
However, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure(暴露)to blue light, but the time of our exposure to it.
Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning.
So, to protect the quality of your sleep, avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime. If you must use your phone before going to bed, keep a night lamp on.
36.Which of the following is harmful to your eyes according to the first paragraph
A.Sleeping with the lights on.
B.Using the phones with the lights off in the dark.
C.Watching videos on your phones with the lights on.
37.What can send out blue light
A.The sun. B.The eyes. C.The paper books.
38.Why is blue light harmful to your eyes
A.Because it is artificial light.
B.Because it is too weak to pass easily.
C.Because it can go through the eye cornea easily.
39.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.Blue light affects our lives.
B.Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night.
C.Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen.
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Exposure to blue light can surely make you seriously sick.
B.Light with shorter wavelengths are usually more powerful.
C.Reading a paper book for too long may cause sleep problems.
(二)
The market is a concept(概念). If you are growing tomatoes for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbors and some to the manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to get money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a worker or a driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income(收入), you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in shops, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the boss hires you to drive a truck, he is buying your labor in the market. The market may seem to be something abstract(抽象). However, it is very concrete to each person who is making and selling something. It is telling if nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the information. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
41.Which of the following cannot produce for the market
A.Growing rice for sale. B.Writing a book for readers.
C.Making the bed for oneself. D.Working as manager of a company.
42.You are buying from the market when you ________.
A.look after your children B.eat or drink at a restaurant
C.borrow a book from the library D.ask your manager for a sick leave
43.Which may be the best title of the passage
A.What is the market B.Selling and buying
C.Things the market sells D.What can the market do for you
四、语法填空
Earlier this month on a Sunday afternoon, a giant “ancient city” appeared on the surface of Hongze Lake in Jiangsu Province. But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone.
You might think that some unknown forces were at work. But it ___44___ (believe) that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage (海市蜃楼).
A mirage is a trick ___45___ light and air play with our vision (视觉). ___46___ (normal), light travels in a straight line, but it can bend (弯曲) and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”.
If different layers (层) of air are ___47___ different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when ___48___ (pass) through them. This can create a false image (影像) of a nearby object. Take the “city on the lake” as ___49___ example. The layer of air near the lake is ___50___ (cold) than the higher layers, as the lake absorbs (吸收) most of the heat. The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain. But their image showed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air.
Mirages happen not only over large ___51___ (body) of water, but ___52___ (somewhere) where the ground can absorb a lot of heat. They are often seen on hot roads and in deserts. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you ____53____ (know) it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
五、请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is ____54____, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know ____55____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____56____ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced ____57____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____58____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____59____.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____60____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____61____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____62____ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____63____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
六、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
Life as Chopsticks
they everything if before special important hardly much two still good
Right now, more and more people are digging into their food with ____64____ sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and forks begin to love them. What’s so ____65____ about them Because they have deep influence in many people’s way of life.Simplicity. There’s ____66____ anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day, there is ____67____ something that has just one use-simply to eat. Also the chopsticks don’t cost ____68____. In real life, we don’t need to keep improving things all the time.
Aim. When using chopsticks, you can not pick up ____69____ in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and success.
Practice. Using chopsticks doesn’t come naturally. You have to learn to use ____70____ and practice it. Most would agree that there’s no ____71____ way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be a dream ____72____ you don’t try doing it.
Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it allows your stomach to tell your brain you are full _____73_____ you overeat (暴饮暴食). In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we’re actually full and don’t have to rush full speed through life.
七、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩略词)。
A: Have you ever noticed the recent news that an ____74____ tomb(墓)of Song Dynasty was discovered in the Sichuan Normal University.
B: Oh, ____75____ I have no idea at all. Tell me what happened.
A: On March 19, 2021, some workers found 8 pottery figurines(陶俑)by ____76____ when they were digging a sewer(下水道)in the university.
B: What did they do ____77____
A: They immediately stopped digging and ____78____ to the police.
B: They are very smart. And the students there ____79____ be excited about it.
A: Yes, of course. It ____80____ again that Chengdu has a long history.
B: Sure. It reminds me of the new discoveries in Sanxingdui Ruins site.
A: Especially the ____81____ mask which shocked the whole world, right How amazing it is!
B: I do agree. I’m so ____82____ of being born and growing up in Chengdu.
A: It is such a historical but _____83_____ city that more and more tall buildings and big companies were seen in the lovely city too. I believe it will develop better in the future.
八、材料作文
根据要点提示写一篇句意连贯的英语短文,70词左右。
内容要点:
机器人是一种机器。它有嘴巴、鼻子、眼睛、手臂和腿。事实上,机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的摄像机。机器人能提问并回答简单的问题,而且它能同时洗衣服、熨烫衣服和扫地。它使我们的生活变得更方便、舒适。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10BCBAD ACABA 11--20BAABC DAACA 21--30CCBDD ADABB
31--40DADCB BACCB 41--13CBA
44.is believed 45.that 46.Normally 47.at 48.passing 49.an 50.colder
51.bodies 52.anywhere 53.will know 54.yes 55.how 56.good 57.in 58.ago
59.water 60.become 61.drink 62.more 63.it 64.two 65.special
66.hardly 67.still 68.much 69.everything 70.them 71.better 72.if 73.before
74.ancient 75.really 76.accident 77.then 78.reported 79.must 80.proves/shows
81.golden/gold 82.proud 83.modern
八、材料作文
A robot is a kind of machine. It has a mouth, a nose and two eyes. It also has arms and legs. In fact, the robot’s two big eyes are cameras. They are used to take photos. The robot can ask and answer simple questions. And it can do the laundry, iron clothes and sweep the floor at the same time. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable.