人教版（2019）高中英语语法综合复习全解课件：连词 (共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
高中语法综合
复习全解
P3-2
Conjunction
Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners.
Now check your answers
1-5
for; but/yet; so; and; while
6-9
but/yet; while; wherever; unless
分类 类别 例词
并列连词
从属连词
and/not only…but also/ both…and/
neither…nor
but/yet/while
either…or/or/or else
so, for
that/if/who/whom/whose/
which/what/when/how
when/as/since/until/because/if/
so…that/though/as if
并列关系
转折关系
选择关系
因果关系
引导名词性
从句
引导状语
从句
考点题例一
1. In much of Asia, especially the so-called
“rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)
解析：and。China, Japan, Korea和Vietnam是并列关系。
改错
1. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
2. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using (used) for cooking.
解析：去掉but或but → yet。
解析：or → and。
3.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. (2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)
解析：but → and。it is comfortable与there is no need to spend money之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以用and连接上下文。
4.There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)
解析：or → and。
并列连词 and 和 or：二者既可以连接分句，也可连接两个并列的动词或其他单词。
注：and 可连接两个分句，表示“只要……就……”。
Stir, and you are a dead man.
Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.
or 可引起分句，表示“否则”。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
解析：第一个分句相当于if引导的肯定的条件状语从句，即if you do sth.,you will do sth.；而or 连接的第一个分句相当于否定的条件句，即if you don’t do sth., you will do sth.这样的句式中，第一个分句大多为祈使句。如：
If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late for school.
表示意思转折的连词：but, yet 等。
Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.
表示因果关系的连词：for, so。
He shook his head, for he thought differently.
so 表示结果，可译为“因此, 所以, 于是”。
She asked me to go, so I went.
其他并列连词
either…or…主要连接两个并列成分，表示“…或是…”；有时可连接两个分句：
Either you or Mary has to solve the problem.
We can finish it either now or tomorrow.
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
neither…nor… “既不……又不”可连接两个主语，宾语，表语，谓语或状语：
Neither you nor I am right.
He neither drinks nor smokes.
I have neither time nor money.
这两组连词连接并列主语时，谓语的数采取就近原则。
not only…but (also)表示 “不仅…而且”，连接两个并列成分：
Not only my mother but Mary was unhappy.
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
as well as也起连词作用，表示“同，和，也”等:
It is important for you as well as for me.
We can’t expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.
not only…but(also)…连接并列主语时，谓语的数采取就近原则；连接两个句子时，第一个句子采取部分倒装的形式，第二个句子正常语序。
both…and也有连词的作用：
Both she and Lisa were pleased with the girl.
Tonight Mary will both sing and dance.
The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour.
and neither, (and) nor, and either也有连词作用：
I was not happy and neither were they.
I didn’t go , and nor did my wife.
He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.
and neither, and nor 连接句子时，采取部分倒装的形式。
举一反三
1. Study hard, ____ you will make your dream come true.
　　
and
2.You can _____ do it yourself ____ ask someone else to do it.
　　　　
or
3. I like drinking black coffee ________she prefers white coffee.
while/but
4. Both Dad _____I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.
and
either
6.You must go early, ____you will miss the train.
or
7.I have to catch the first bus tomorrow morning, ____I’ll go to bed early.
　　　
so
5.A man should have both courage _____ wisdom. 　　　
and
8. She is ______clever ______ hardworking.
nor
neither
考点题例二
1.Don’t go out ________________you’ve finished your work.
until/till/before
2.Let’s wait __________ the rain stops.
until/till
3. It will be four days _____ they come back.
before
4.He was so excited _____he could not say a word.
that
引导时间状语从句的从属连词：when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, whenever等
Her father died when she was young.
While I’m writing this, you can be doing something else.
He rose as she entered.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
I’ll tell them after you leave.
I have lived here since I was a child.
I go to the movie whenever I get the chance.
引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless, supposing 等
You’ll forgive me if I have given you pain.
You will fail unless you work hard.
Supposing she doesn’t come, what shall we do
引导结果状语从句的从属连词：主要有so …that, such …that (口语中that可省略)。
It was so dark that they couldn’t see each other’s faces.
There was such a draught, it is no wonder he caught a cold.
引导目的状语从句的从属连词：in order that, so that, so, that, lest, for fear (that), in case等
In order that you may go out, I will leave you $50.
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.
I’ll show you so you can see how it’s done.
Bring it closer that I might see it better.
He spoke in whispers lest the servants should hear him.
Shut the window for fear (that) it may rain.
Take your coat in case it rains/should rain.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词：主要有because, as, since.
He distrusted me because I was new.
As you are sorry, I’ll forgive you.
Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.
引导名词从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句等)的连词主要有that, whether, if 等。
I have a feeling that our team is going to win.
I don’t know whether you like flowers.
I wonder if it’s large enough.
引导让步状语从句的从属连词：although, though, even though/if , while等：
Although (he is) still young he has known a lot.
The speech is good, though it could be better.
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoyed it.
He felt all this, even if he didn’t find phrases to express it.
While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.
引导方式状语从句的从属连词：as, like, as if, as though.
I have changed it as you suggest.
Do it like he does.
I love you as if you were my children.
She closed her eyes as though she too were tired.
引导地点状语从句的从属连词：where, wherever。
Take him where it is quiet.
Wherever he goes, I’ll go.
引导比较从句的从属连词: 主要是than, as。
You sing better than he does.
It is easier than I thought.
They are as firm as one could expect.
举一反三
1.Over time, _________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
as/when
2. He talked to us , ________ he is a teacher.
as if
3. _______ you go, I’ll go with you.
Wherever
2. I decided to stop and have lunch,________ I was feeling hungry.
because
3.Where have you been _____I last saw you
since
4._____I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
When
5.___I had known how much I would
disappoint him, I wouldn’t have done it.
If
1. ______ regular exercise is very important. It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. It B. As
C. Although D. Unless
2. As it reported, it is 100 years____
Tsinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
I. Multiple choice.
3. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ___ it rains, we’ll still
have a great time.
A. Even if B. As though
C. In case D. If only
4. It is hard for Greek government to get
over the present difficulties ___ it gets
more financial support from the
European Union.
A. if B. unless
C. because D. since
5. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if
C. ever since D. if only
6. You must learn to consult your feelings
and your reason ____ you reach any
decision.
A. although B. before
C. because D. unless
7. _____we have enough evidence, we
can't win the case.
A. Once B. As long as
C. Unless D. Since
8. It's not easy to change habits,_____ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or
C. but D. so
1. Although we face many difficulties, but we are confident of success. 　　　　　
2. Because he was well-prepared, so he didn’t feel nervous at all. 　　　　　
3. I liked the story very much so he wasn’t
interested in it. 　　　　　
去掉but或but →yet
去掉so
so → but或while
II. Correction
4. The sun shines brightly, or it is very cold.
　　　　　
5. Sue jogs every day, so she wants to stay in shape. 　　　　　
6. Stop smoking, and your health will get
worse soon. 　　　　　
or → but
so → for/because
and → or
7. What the doctor really doubts is if my
mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 　　
if → whether 　　　
8. It is not what you say or what you do that makes a difference. 　　　　　
9. Neither he or his parents knew how to solve the problem. 　　　　　
or → but
or → nor
At school, besides cheating in a test, a kid
might cheat by stealing someone else’s idea for a science project or by downloading a book report from the Internet and turning it in ______it’s his or her work. Copying someone else’s work ____saying it is yours is a type of cheating. Some kids cheat ______they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying.
as if
and
because
III. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Other kids might feel they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for
cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
____a kid thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test, he ___ she needs to talk with a teacher to get help. Talking about the problem ____working it out will make the kid feel better.
If
or
and
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. ______ they are caught ___ not, these kids may feel guilty.
___ you see someone cheating, or if
someone asks to copy from you, you can tell a teacher about it. There’s an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. This may sound wrong ______sometimes it seems cheaters do win — at least for the moment,___kids who don’t cheat are true winners.
or
If
because
but
Whether