通用版小学英语专题复习-动词总结课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
动词
Lead-in
知识框架
动词
be动词
情态动词
实义动词
含义
句型结构
be动词
be动词
含义
一般用来表示“是”；“成为”的意思
分类
be动词包含am,is,are,was,were等，
要根据句子的时态，人称的数相应进行选择
句型结构
基本句型
主语+be+其他.
否定句
主语+be+not+其他.
一般疑问句
Be+主语+其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
基本句型
主语+be+其他.
I am a girl .
I was a runner .
基本句型
主语+be+其他.
She is my friend .
She was a dancer .
否定句
主语+be+not+其他.
You aren’t a doctor.You are a nurse.
I am not a doctor,I am a nurse.
We are not nurses.We are doctors.
We weren’t doctors three years ago.
一般疑问句
Be+主语+其他
Are you a doctor
No,I am not.
Are you a nurse
Yes,I am .
一般疑问句
Be+主语+其他
Are they doctors
Yes,they are.
Were they doctors
No,they weren’t .They were students.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
What is your job
I am a nurse.
情态动词
情态动词
含义
情态动词用在实义动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
分类
can, must,could,may,will,should等
用法
在句中不单独出现，和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化
句型结构
基本句型
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他.
否定句
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
基本句型
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他.
I can dance.
She can run.
We will have lunch together.
否定句
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他.
I can’t run.
She can’t dance.
We will not have dinner together.
一般疑问句
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
Can you dance
No, I can’t.
Can she dance
No, she can’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
What can you do
实义动词
实义动词
含义
即“行为动词”，表示动作的动词
sing
drink
run
句型结构
基本句型
主语+动词+其他.
否定句
主语+do/does/did+not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句
Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
基本句型
主语+动词+其他.
I go to school on foot.
He goes to school by bike.
基本句型
主语+动词+其他.
I went to school by bike a year ago.
He went to school by bike a year ago.
否定句
主语+do/does/did+not+动词原形+其他.
I don’t go to school by bike.
He doesn’t go to school on foot.
否定句
主语+do/does/did+not+动词原形+其他.
I didn’t go to school on foot a year ago.
He didn’t go to school by bike a year ago.
一般疑问句
Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Do you go to school on foot
No, I’m not. I went to school on foot two weeks ago.
一般疑问句
Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Yes, I am.
Do you go to school on foot
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
How do you go to school