高中英语语法综合复习全解课件：形容词、副词 (共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
高中语法综合
复习全解
P4
Adjective
﹠Adverb
Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners.
Now check your answers
1-5
officially, greater, slowly, disappointed, cleaner
6. worse → worst。and连接并列成分，
需用形容词的最高级形式。
7. freely → free。be后接形容词构成系
表结构。be free from摆脱, 不受……的影响。
8. seriously → serious。修饰名词需用形容词。
9.去掉very。此为so…that…句型。so用来修饰much，very多余。
10. Much → Many。animals为可数名词
复数，故用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词
形容词、副词
形容词基本用法
副词基本用法
形容词、副词比较等级
普通句式
固定句式
倍数表达
①平级比较
(as+原级+as)
②比较级
③最高级
①more…than
②否定式+比较级
③the+比较级，the+比较级
④比较级+and+比较级
考点题例一
1. My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents __________ (value) time to take me to the hospital.
2. As they couldn’t play outdoors, they were ________ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.
valuable
unhappy
3. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something ___________(impress) and meaningful.
4. My good performance in the job interview left me ___________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here. 5. He returned home, _______________ (安然无恙）.
impressive
optimistic
safe and sound
考点梳理
形容词的基本用法
1) These are valuable suggestions.
这些是宝贵的建议。(形容词作前置定语)
2) His suggestions are very valuable.
他的建议很有价值。(形容词作表语）
3) I consider his suggestion very valuable.
我认为他的建议很有价值。(形容词作宾补)
4) Do you have anything important to tell me
你有重要的事情要告诉我吗？(形容词修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语)
5) He arrived home, hungry and tired.
他回到家，又累又饿。 (形容词作状语)
1. Ron had a ____________ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.
2. Rome was not built in a day. You should set __________(real) goals and work hard to achieve them.
3. –Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson
---- I’m afraid he’s not ____________ (avail) now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.
举一反三
successful
realistic
available
4. The electronic red-packet has been so __________ (popularity) that AliPay and Tencent WeChat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year. （2015湖北八校二次联考）
5. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______ more in the coming years. (2016浙江)
popular
many
6. The film was just getting _________ (excite) when we had to leave.
7. Ella was very __________ (friend) and I liked her immediately.
8. It is ___________ (danger) to keep drugs within the reach of children.
9. The cup fell down to the ground, _________ (break).
10. Several pages of the book were found__________ (miss).
friendly
dangerous
broken
missing
exciting
考点题例二
1. He sat down and started ________(gentle) talking to the dog.
2. Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____________ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles
are probably responsible for this.
gently
increasingly
3. _______ (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.
4. Although I majored in English, language __________ (surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.
surprisingly
Similarly
考点梳理
副词的基本用法
Ⅰ.作状语。
1) It snowed heavily last January.
去年一月雪下得很大。(修饰动词)
2) She is terribly clever.
她很聪明。 (修饰形容词)
3) You’re driving too fast.
你开得太快。 (修饰副词)
4) Fortunately, his stepmother was kind to him.
幸运地是,他的继母对他很好。(修饰整个句子)
Ⅱ. 副词作表语。
1) I must be off now.
2) We are behind in our plan.
3) When will you be back
4) I’ll only be away a few minutes.
5) Is anyone downstairs yet
举一反三
1._________ (simple) look it up in the dictionary, and you’ll know the meaning of the word.
2. I can’t speak English ________(fluent) as I’m out of practice.
3. If we leave right away, ________ (hope)
we’ll arrive on time.
4. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _______ (former) alive.
hopefully
Simply
fluently
formerly
5. ________ (deep) in thought, he didn’t notice me.
6. He was _________ (deep) moved by the moving story.
解析：deep 深, 迟 ; deeply 深深地 为意思有别的同根副词。
Deep
deeply
其他意思有别的同根副词：
close 接近地 closely 仔细地，密切地
free 免费地 freely 自由地，无拘无束地
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
late 晚，迟 lately 近来
most 最，极其 mostly 主要地
high 高 highly 高度地，非常地
loud 大声地 loudly 大声地(含喧闹之意)
near 邻近 nearly 几乎
考点题例三
1. It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _______ (good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
2. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—— there are ___________ (meaningful) things to do.
3. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _____ (good).
better
more meaningful
better
4. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs____
(much)
5. The more exercise you take, the______ (healthy) you will become.
6. There is no __________ (great) love than that given by parents in the world.
7. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room thorough cleaning and I have never had as ________(tire) a day as today.
more
greater
healthier
tiring
8.I had the ________ (mean) mother in the world.
9. —How is your recent trip to Sichuan
— I’ve never had a _________________ (pleasant) one before.
解析：否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。
10. We are becoming ____ and _____.(rich)
11. It’s said that the power plant is now twice as ________ (large) as what it was.
more pleasant
meanest
richer
richer
large
1. 表示A超过B：
A+谓语+adj./adv.比较级+than +B
①My room is smaller than yours.
②Dave drives faster than anyone I know.
2. 表示A不如B：
1) A+谓语的否定式+adj./adv.比较级+than+B
2) A+谓语+less+adj./adv.原级+than+B
3) A+谓语的否定式+so(as)+adj./adv.原级+as+B
①This book isn’t bigger than that one.
②This star is less beautiful than that one.
③This room is not as/so big as that one.
考点梳理
形容词/副词比较级
(3)表示A和B是同等程度
A+谓语+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B
①Diana sings as sweetly as her sister.
②She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour.
(4) 越……,越…… the +比较级, the+比较级
越来越…… 比较级+and+比较级
①The faster I type, the more mistakes I make.
②He played it better and better.
(5) 两者中较……的一个
the +比较级(+of+the+two+名词)
This apple is the bigger of the two.
形容词最高级主要表示“最”，修饰名词，常用介词短语表示比较的范围，前面一般加定冠词the；副词最高级修饰动词，前面都不加the。
1)This is the best room in the hotel.
2)He was the most dangerous criminal in the country.
3)The poor people living in towns suffered worst.
注：在形容词最高级单独用作表语时，定冠词
the常可省略：
①I think David’s plan is best.
②East, west, home’s best.
形容词/副词最高级
倍数表达
1) A + 谓语+倍数+the +n. (size/ height/ length……)+of B
2) A + 谓语+倍数+as + adj.原级 + as B
3) A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B
4) A + 谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+ by+倍数
This square is three times the size of that one.
=This square is three times as large as that one.
=This square is twice larger than that one.
=This square is larger than that one by twice.
(倍数: once, twice, three/four/five… times…)
无比较等级的形容词和副词：
表示比较、特殊意义的
comparative (ly), relative (ly),
particular (ly), special (ly), favorite等。
(2) 表示绝对意义的
absolute (ly), entire (ly), excellent (ly),
total (ly), thorough (ly), whole (wholly)
等。
(3) 表示大小、极限、主观、上下等意义的
extreme (ly), main, major, minor, senior,
junior, chief (ly)等
(4) 表示性质特征的
economic, scientific, wooden, earthen,
golden等。
(5) 表示独一无二的、形状的、强调的
only, matchless, round, square, very, own,
simply, hardly, scarcely等。
1. You’d be exposed to a lot _____ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
less
举一反三
形容词比较级的修饰语
1)可在形容词的比较级前加a lot, a good deal, much, many, far, a bit, a little, slightly等
①His illness is far more serious than we thought.
② You look a bit happier now.
2)也可在比较级前加any, no, some, even, still 等
① Do you feel any better today
3)还可在比较级前加表示数量的词
It was one-third cheaper than the market price.
2. Linda is not as _______ (tall )as Tom.
3. He is no _______ (tall) than his brother.
他和他弟弟一样不高。
解析：no+比较级+than (两者同样不……)
4. The dictionary is exactly five times _____________ (expensive) than that one.
5. He came to school much______ (early) than I.
6. His mother is getting ________(fat) and________ (fat).
more expensive
tall
taller
earlier
fatter
fatter
单句改错
1. I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.
2. When I was a kid, my friend Liz became very sicker.
3. Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly.
4. What’s more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.
calm
sick
hard
much
5. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
6. She was silence for a moment.
7. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.
8. Although I was later for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.
sudden
silent
great
late
Complete the following passage.
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains ______ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the _________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the _______ (clever) you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind _______ (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study _______ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is ______ (well) for their health.
too
more
cleverer
clear
properly
good
There are many ways to rest. One is a __________ (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an _______ (act) rest. For example, take a walk ________ (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.
Wish you a wise man and a __________ (happily) life.
peaceful
active
outdoors
happy