中考英语二轮复习课件-5大基本句型(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
5种简单句讲解
~ 稻小壳演示 ~
By Sunny
中考专项
主要成分：
主语，谓语
次要成分：
宾语，表语，补语
修饰成分：
定语，状语等
I saw my friend , Lily, running in the park
yesterday and she was very happy.
一个句子分析句子成分。
主语
谓语
定语
宾语
同位语
补语
地点状语
时间状语
主语
系动词
状语
表语
连词，虚词，不做成分
简单句
主语 + 一个谓语
I like apples.
Apples, grapes and oranges are my favorite fruit.
主语+多个谓语。
My mother cleaned the floor, and then washed the dishes.
I can sing and dance.
什么是简单句？
5种简单句
先了解
实义动词的分类
实义动词
及物动词(vt.):
必须加宾语，才能使其意义完整
不及物动词(vi.)：
句子不用加宾语，句子就意义完整。
注意：
不及物动词+介词=及物动词
第1种句型S+V ：
主语＋谓语（不及物动词）
He runs in the park.
Class begins.
The sun rises.
The car stopped.
第2种句型S+V+O ：
主+谓（及物动词）+宾
My father read the book.
She likes English.
I know him very well.
They want to go.
He stopped writing.
第3种句型S+V+P ：
主语+系动词+表语
Her brother is a driver.
We feel happy.
It gets dark.
Tom looks ill.
第4种句型S+V+IO+DO ：
主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
He gives Tom a present.
= He gives a present to Tom .
Mother make me a new dress .
=Mother make a new dress for me.
总结：
此结构常考的只有一部分动词
接“to”的动词：
bring(带来）；give（给）；hand(递给）;lend(借出);
offer(提供);show(给...看);take(带给);teach(教);tell(告诉)。
接“for” 的动词：
buy(买);make(制作);cook(做饭)
补充讲解：中考常考双宾语结构的动词
He taught me how to read the word.
I told him what to do.
He asked me why to sing this song.
She asked me which way to go.
特殊：“疑问词+不定式” 作直接宾语
第5种句型S+V+O+OC ：
主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语
They call her Mary.
She makes us laugh.
We make our classroom clean and tidy.
My mom asks me to do homework.
I saw her dance.
宾补就是宾语要表达的意思不完整，需要补充。
练一练
1.They work hard.
主 + 谓
2.The flower is dead.
主 + 系 + 表
3.Plants need water.
主 + 谓 + 宾
4.He gives me some seeds.
主 + 谓 +间宾+ 直宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
6.Many animals live in trees.
主 + 谓
如何扩写句子？
1.I see a girl.
I see a cute girl.
I see a cute girl in a dress.
I see a cute girl in a beautiful dress.
I see a cute girl in a beautiful dress in the park.
I saw a cute girl in a beautiful dress in the park yesterday.
简单句中加入 修饰的定语或状语，会更美哦！
SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN
好好学习一起共同进步
THANKS