高考英语专题复习：名词性从句和定语从句练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考英语专题复习：名词性从句和定语从句练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 22:50:37 | ||
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区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；
同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定语从句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位语从句
2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；
同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定语
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
名词从句、定语从句专练
1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
A.That;that B.What;which C.What;that D.That;which
2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A.which B.that C.what D.as
3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.
A. that;I didn’t catch B.×;that I missed
C.why;because I have missed D.×;because my not catching
4.The problem ______ has been completely settled.
A.which you thought B.that you thought
C.about which you thought it D.that you thought about
5.Is this the tape－recorder you wish ______
A.to have it repaired B.to repair it C.to have repaired D.repairing
6.The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.
A.I bought it for him B.which I bought to him
C.I bought for him D.that I bought to him
7.His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he oculd see nothing but tress.
A.frm which B.from where C.where D.from there
8.Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.
A.which makes B.that is made C.that made D.what is made
9.Will it be two months ______ we can get another one
A.that B.when C.before D.in which
10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.
A.to the place which B.in which C.that D.where
11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no louger interested
in handwriting.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
12.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.
A.with it B.for which C.without which D.by which
13.Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.
A.which are B.which has C.where there have D.where there are
14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.
A.how B.which C.towards D.×
15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her
A.when B.which C.on which D.that
16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.
A.which B.that C.of which D.whose
17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.
A.that;all B.which;all C.that;what D.which;that
18.Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.
A.during B.which C.where D.×
19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.
A.that they didn’t come B.they aren’t coming
C.they haven’t come D.when they haven’t come
20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.
A.lay;with which B.lies;by which C.laid;in which D.lay;on which
21.Well never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.
A.during which B.in which C.when D.×
22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.
A.the tower which B.of whose tower C.the tower of which D.of which tower
23.The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn
of 1990.
A.which B.that C.at which D.at that
24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me
the other day.
A.which;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which
25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John
A.which B.who C.what D.that
26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.
A.with which B.to where C.which D.in which
27.I really dont know ______ I had my pocket picked.
A.where was it that B.it was where that C.where it was tha D.was it where that
28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.
A.should be B.was C.would be D.is
29.——Have you heard from Mary recently
——Yes,she said she was thinking ______ she should do next.
A.that B.of what C.what D.how
30.Can you guess ______
A.who that man is B.who is that man C.what is that man D.whom that man is
31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was
in the country.
A.had just asked B.had just been asked C.was just asked D.just asked
32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ______ the heavy snow
prevented her coming.
A.×;because B.why;because C.×;that D.why;whether
33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.
A.what B.that C.which D.is that
34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.
A.whoever B.whomever C.whosever D.no matter who
35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.
A.It B.That C.He D.What
36.I dont know ______ is ______ I was born.
A.that;when B.that;what C.that;where D.what;where
37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
38.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A.that B.if C.whether D.that if
39.As many nembers ______ were present agreed to the plan.
A.who B.that C.which D.as
40.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.
A.That B.It C.Which D.As
答案：CBBDC CBBCD CCDDD DBDCA DCCCD DCBBA BCAAA CBDDD
1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.
A．if B．whether C．that D．when
2、 I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.
A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that
3、 I was free that day.
A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that
4、He you are not going abroad.
A．surprised that B．is surprised whether C．is surprised that D．surprised at
5、I wonder how much .
A．cost the coat B．does the coat cost C．the coat costs D．the coat is cost
6、 I have will be yours sooner or later.
A．No matter what B．Whatever C．Whether D．That
7、 in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.
A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said
8、 we go swimming every day us a lot of good.
A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does
9、Is this we met them last night.
A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which
10、We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever
11、I think it is you’re eating too much.
A．that B．because C．the reason D．for
12、It is said has been translated into French.
A．that that B．which C．that D．that which
13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.
A．why B．that C．when D．which
14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.
A．that B．which C．whom D．who
15、These pictures show you .
A．What does our village look like B．What our village looks live
C．How does our village look like D．how our village looks like
16、Can you make sure the gold necklace
A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice put
C．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put
17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.
A．there B．where C．there where D．where there
18、——Do you remember he came
——Yes, I do. He came by train.
A．how B．when C．where D．that
19、 we can’t get seems better than we have.
A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what
20、Mother asked me .
A．what was wrong with me B．what’s wrong with me
C．what wrong was with me D．what wrong is with me
21、 they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Where
22、 I accept the girl or refuse it is none of your business.
A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When
23、 he says in his report is a very interesting question.
A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that
24、When they will start not been decided.
A．have B．is C．does D．has
25、 certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has
26、 is unknown to us all.
A．Where did she put it B．Where she put it
C．That where she put it D．In which she put it
27、 nothing to do with us.
A．What she did have B．What she did is
C．What did she do has D．What she has done has
28、The trouble is we are short of hands.
A．what B．that C．how D．which
29、Energy is makes things work.
A．what B．everything C．something D．that
30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.
A．when; do B．what; do C．what; be D．when; be
31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because
32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.
A．which B．that C．when D．so that
33、That is I lost my pen.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
34、Have you any idea
A．how fast does light travel B．how quick light travels
C．how soon light travels D．how fast light travels
35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we go B．which we should go
C．that we would go D．we would go
36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.
A．which B．that C．all what D．all that
37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
38、He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
39、He got angry with was against his opinion.
A．whom B．who C．whoever D．anyone
40、I don’t know .
A．what was the matter outside B．what the matter outside was
C．what was outside the matter D．what was happened outside
41、He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.
A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming
42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.
A．has forgotten B．had forgotten C．has left D．had left
43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.
A．that B．which C．what D．this
44、 you say, I wouldn’t allow you to do that.
A．What B．Which C．Whatever D．However
45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.
A．if B．that C．why D．whether
46、 he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.
A．Which B．How C．What D．That
47、That is he failed to arrive on time.
A．where B．whether C．why D．when
48、We finally found out to him.
A．what had happened B．what has happened
C．which took place D．what has been taken place
49、No one knows when and where .
A．was she born B．did she come from
C．she work D．she was born
50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.
A．of which B．that C．about that D．what
答案BCBCC BDDAD BACBB CBAAA BBCDC BDBAC CBBDA DBCCA CDACD DCADB
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第 5 页 共 5 页
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；
同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定语从句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位语从句
2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；
同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定语
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
名词从句、定语从句专练
1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
A.That;that B.What;which C.What;that D.That;which
2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A.which B.that C.what D.as
3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.
A. that;I didn’t catch B.×;that I missed
C.why;because I have missed D.×;because my not catching
4.The problem ______ has been completely settled.
A.which you thought B.that you thought
C.about which you thought it D.that you thought about
5.Is this the tape－recorder you wish ______
A.to have it repaired B.to repair it C.to have repaired D.repairing
6.The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.
A.I bought it for him B.which I bought to him
C.I bought for him D.that I bought to him
7.His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he oculd see nothing but tress.
A.frm which B.from where C.where D.from there
8.Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.
A.which makes B.that is made C.that made D.what is made
9.Will it be two months ______ we can get another one
A.that B.when C.before D.in which
10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.
A.to the place which B.in which C.that D.where
11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no louger interested
in handwriting.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
12.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.
A.with it B.for which C.without which D.by which
13.Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.
A.which are B.which has C.where there have D.where there are
14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.
A.how B.which C.towards D.×
15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her
A.when B.which C.on which D.that
16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.
A.which B.that C.of which D.whose
17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.
A.that;all B.which;all C.that;what D.which;that
18.Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.
A.during B.which C.where D.×
19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.
A.that they didn’t come B.they aren’t coming
C.they haven’t come D.when they haven’t come
20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.
A.lay;with which B.lies;by which C.laid;in which D.lay;on which
21.Well never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.
A.during which B.in which C.when D.×
22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.
A.the tower which B.of whose tower C.the tower of which D.of which tower
23.The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn
of 1990.
A.which B.that C.at which D.at that
24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me
the other day.
A.which;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which
25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John
A.which B.who C.what D.that
26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.
A.with which B.to where C.which D.in which
27.I really dont know ______ I had my pocket picked.
A.where was it that B.it was where that C.where it was tha D.was it where that
28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.
A.should be B.was C.would be D.is
29.——Have you heard from Mary recently
——Yes,she said she was thinking ______ she should do next.
A.that B.of what C.what D.how
30.Can you guess ______
A.who that man is B.who is that man C.what is that man D.whom that man is
31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was
in the country.
A.had just asked B.had just been asked C.was just asked D.just asked
32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ______ the heavy snow
prevented her coming.
A.×;because B.why;because C.×;that D.why;whether
33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.
A.what B.that C.which D.is that
34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.
A.whoever B.whomever C.whosever D.no matter who
35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.
A.It B.That C.He D.What
36.I dont know ______ is ______ I was born.
A.that;when B.that;what C.that;where D.what;where
37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
38.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A.that B.if C.whether D.that if
39.As many nembers ______ were present agreed to the plan.
A.who B.that C.which D.as
40.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.
A.That B.It C.Which D.As
答案：CBBDC CBBCD CCDDD DBDCA DCCCD DCBBA BCAAA CBDDD
1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.
A．if B．whether C．that D．when
2、 I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.
A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that
3、 I was free that day.
A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that
4、He you are not going abroad.
A．surprised that B．is surprised whether C．is surprised that D．surprised at
5、I wonder how much .
A．cost the coat B．does the coat cost C．the coat costs D．the coat is cost
6、 I have will be yours sooner or later.
A．No matter what B．Whatever C．Whether D．That
7、 in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.
A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said
8、 we go swimming every day us a lot of good.
A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does
9、Is this we met them last night.
A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which
10、We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever
11、I think it is you’re eating too much.
A．that B．because C．the reason D．for
12、It is said has been translated into French.
A．that that B．which C．that D．that which
13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.
A．why B．that C．when D．which
14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.
A．that B．which C．whom D．who
15、These pictures show you .
A．What does our village look like B．What our village looks live
C．How does our village look like D．how our village looks like
16、Can you make sure the gold necklace
A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice put
C．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put
17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.
A．there B．where C．there where D．where there
18、——Do you remember he came
——Yes, I do. He came by train.
A．how B．when C．where D．that
19、 we can’t get seems better than we have.
A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what
20、Mother asked me .
A．what was wrong with me B．what’s wrong with me
C．what wrong was with me D．what wrong is with me
21、 they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Where
22、 I accept the girl or refuse it is none of your business.
A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When
23、 he says in his report is a very interesting question.
A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that
24、When they will start not been decided.
A．have B．is C．does D．has
25、 certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has
26、 is unknown to us all.
A．Where did she put it B．Where she put it
C．That where she put it D．In which she put it
27、 nothing to do with us.
A．What she did have B．What she did is
C．What did she do has D．What she has done has
28、The trouble is we are short of hands.
A．what B．that C．how D．which
29、Energy is makes things work.
A．what B．everything C．something D．that
30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.
A．when; do B．what; do C．what; be D．when; be
31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because
32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.
A．which B．that C．when D．so that
33、That is I lost my pen.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
34、Have you any idea
A．how fast does light travel B．how quick light travels
C．how soon light travels D．how fast light travels
35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we go B．which we should go
C．that we would go D．we would go
36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.
A．which B．that C．all what D．all that
37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
38、He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
39、He got angry with was against his opinion.
A．whom B．who C．whoever D．anyone
40、I don’t know .
A．what was the matter outside B．what the matter outside was
C．what was outside the matter D．what was happened outside
41、He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.
A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming
42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.
A．has forgotten B．had forgotten C．has left D．had left
43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.
A．that B．which C．what D．this
44、 you say, I wouldn’t allow you to do that.
A．What B．Which C．Whatever D．However
45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.
A．if B．that C．why D．whether
46、 he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.
A．Which B．How C．What D．That
47、That is he failed to arrive on time.
A．where B．whether C．why D．when
48、We finally found out to him.
A．what had happened B．what has happened
C．which took place D．what has been taken place
49、No one knows when and where .
A．was she born B．did she come from
C．she work D．she was born
50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.
A．of which B．that C．about that D．what
答案BCBCC BDDAD BACBB CBAAA BBCDC BDBAC CBBDA DBCCA CDACD DCADB
本资料由《七彩教育网》www. 提供！
第 5 页 共 5 页