陕西省部分学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 陕西省部分学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-08 07:40:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
陕西省部分学校
2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省西安博爱国际学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the world's efforts 61________ global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on which country you are in, new research shows.
The researchers compared gas emissions（排放）caused by charging an EV to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions 62_________(come) from an average gasoline car driven the same 63___________(distant).
Countries 64__________ charging an electric vehicle is 65__________(clean) than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric（水电）, nuclear or solar power. Data suggests that an electric vehicle in Poland actually 66__________ (create)more carbon emissions because its electric system depends so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions.
Germany creates a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But they do not add to the electricity system 67__________ (equal) throughout the day. For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day when it 68_________ (charge). Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely 69_________ (use) gas or coal.
The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years. In Europe, carmakers have been required to meet EU carbon reduction standards. They have made their gasoline engines more fuel-efficient. As 70 _________ result, the carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe fell by an average of 25 percent between 2006 and 2016.
陕西省三原县南郊中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Washington DC is the nation’s capital, and the chance to move there 61. (be) something many Americans look forward to. As a city of rich culture and history, it is an 62. (extreme) exciting place to live in. It is also a perfect destination for a weekend vacation, especially if you love outdoor
63. (activity), such as jogging and mountain climbing, due to simple weather patterns.
As we 64. (point) out already, there are a number of things 65. (see) and do in Washington. Whenever you have some free time, there are enough places 66. you can enjoy yourself. From beautiful parks to comfortable environments, museums, cultural shows and lots 67. attractions, there is something for everyone here. Couples love walking along the 68. (variety) streets, thanks to the many romantic spots and things to do here. Moreover, safety is never an issue.
DC has one of 69. safest and cleanest transportation systems in the country. This means that you can choose to use the public means in the District when you do not feel like 70. (drive) around. You can take the subway to whatever destination and still feel safe along with your pet.
陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping has called for efforts to advance the construction of the Sichuan- Tibet Railway project with high quality, 61_________(say) that it has great relevance to promoting socioeconomic development in the western region. Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party, 62_________(make) the remark in an instruction on the construction of the railway's Ya’an-Nyingchi section, 63 __________ started on Sunday. He emphasized that this project is a significant step in carrying out the Party's strategy of governing the Tibet autonomous region. It is 64__________ (vital) important for the country to safeguard national unity, and consolidate (巩固)stability in border areas. He also required the governments of Tibet and Sichuan province to strengthen cooperation in the process 65__________ (ensure) high-quality construction in a scientific and environmentally friendly manner.
Construction of the line is taking place in three stages. The Chengdu-Ya'an section became operational in 2018, and the Lhasa-Nyingchi section is 66 _________ construction. The middle section will be one of the world's most challenging 67 __________ (project) because it climbs from 600 meters above sea level to nearly 4,500 meters. Once it 68 __________ (complete), the railway will cut the travel time between Chengdu and Lhasa. The project will be 69 __________ (benefit) to millions of people along the line just 70_________ it will promote travel between Tibet and the rest of the country.
陕西省商洛中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not ____61____(previous) selected, and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.
The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic has brought great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee ____62____ (adjust) requirements for volunteers in ____63____(consider) of virus control and prevention.
"____64____ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is an excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism," the committee says in the letter.
Many applicants said they ____65____ (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen (网民) ____66____ (name) Joleen-kun said their application had been seen, which was something to be proud ____67____ as they were respected by the committee.
Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus ____68____ (send) a letter like this.
According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of ____69____ are from colleges and _____70_____(university) in Beijing and Hebei Province.
陕西省渭南市集才中学老城分校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Winter Olympics, 61. ____________(common) known as Beijing 2022, is a multi－sport event 62. ____________ will take place in Beijing and towns in the neighboring Hebei Province from 4 to 20 February 2022. 63. ____________ hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008, China is fully prepared for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, and ready to make it 64. ____________ success. Having previously hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing will become the first city65. ____________(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics. It will also become the 66. ____________(large) city ever to host the Winter Olympics, the honor enjoyed by Vancouver, which hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Beijing and Zhangjiakou are famous historical and cultural cities, as well 67. ____________ all－season tourist attractions. And travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou 68. ____________(say) to take about 50 minutes, because the new Beijing－Zhangjiakou Railway will be built, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, and ending at Zhangjiakou South Railway Station. It will be built to speed up to 350 km/h (about 270 mph). Beijing 2022 69. ____________(encourage) about 300 million people in northern China to take part in winter sports in the future, greatly 70. ____________(increase) young people's interest in winter sports.
答案：
陕西省西安博爱国际学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
61. against 62. coming 63. distance 64. where 65. cleaner
66. creates 67. equally 68. is charged 69. to use 70. a
陕西省三原县南郊中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
61．is 62．extremely 63．activities 64．have pointed 65．to see 66．where 67．of 68．various 69．the 70．driving
陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
61. saying 62. made 63. which 64. vitally 65. to ensure 66. under 67. projects
68. is completed 69. beneficial 70. as/because
陕西省商洛中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. previously
62. has adjusted##adjusted
63. consideration
64. Although##Though##While
65. were moved
66. named 67. of
68. sending
69. whom 70. universities
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选志愿者申请者送去的温暖。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：近日，北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信，感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。动词selected前用副词修饰。故填previously。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的has brought并分析句意，空格处动词可为现在完成时；或陈述过去事实，也可为一般过去时。故填has adjusted/adjusted。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词in，后为介词of，固定短语in consideration of考虑到。故填consideration。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。
【65题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：许多申请者表示，他们被这封感人的信所感动，并在网上发布了回复。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were moved。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词A netizen与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位名叫Joleen-kun网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。固定短语be proud of以……为骄傲，不定式中逻辑宾语为something。故填of。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说，他们的热情受到了尊重，委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重，所以才发了这样一封邮件。句中逻辑主语the committee与短语send之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。句中先行词为volunteers，在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【70题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。连词and前是名词colleges且名词university用复数形式。故填universities。
陕西省渭南市集才中学老城分校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
61. Commonly 62. which 63. After 64. a 65. to host
66. largest 67. as 68. is said 69. will encourage 70. increasing
2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省西安博爱国际学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the world's efforts 61________ global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on which country you are in, new research shows.
The researchers compared gas emissions（排放）caused by charging an EV to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions 62_________(come) from an average gasoline car driven the same 63___________(distant).
Countries 64__________ charging an electric vehicle is 65__________(clean) than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric（水电）, nuclear or solar power. Data suggests that an electric vehicle in Poland actually 66__________ (create)more carbon emissions because its electric system depends so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions.
Germany creates a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But they do not add to the electricity system 67__________ (equal) throughout the day. For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day when it 68_________ (charge). Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely 69_________ (use) gas or coal.
The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years. In Europe, carmakers have been required to meet EU carbon reduction standards. They have made their gasoline engines more fuel-efficient. As 70 _________ result, the carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe fell by an average of 25 percent between 2006 and 2016.
陕西省三原县南郊中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Washington DC is the nation’s capital, and the chance to move there 61. (be) something many Americans look forward to. As a city of rich culture and history, it is an 62. (extreme) exciting place to live in. It is also a perfect destination for a weekend vacation, especially if you love outdoor
63. (activity), such as jogging and mountain climbing, due to simple weather patterns.
As we 64. (point) out already, there are a number of things 65. (see) and do in Washington. Whenever you have some free time, there are enough places 66. you can enjoy yourself. From beautiful parks to comfortable environments, museums, cultural shows and lots 67. attractions, there is something for everyone here. Couples love walking along the 68. (variety) streets, thanks to the many romantic spots and things to do here. Moreover, safety is never an issue.
DC has one of 69. safest and cleanest transportation systems in the country. This means that you can choose to use the public means in the District when you do not feel like 70. (drive) around. You can take the subway to whatever destination and still feel safe along with your pet.
陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping has called for efforts to advance the construction of the Sichuan- Tibet Railway project with high quality, 61_________(say) that it has great relevance to promoting socioeconomic development in the western region. Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party, 62_________(make) the remark in an instruction on the construction of the railway's Ya’an-Nyingchi section, 63 __________ started on Sunday. He emphasized that this project is a significant step in carrying out the Party's strategy of governing the Tibet autonomous region. It is 64__________ (vital) important for the country to safeguard national unity, and consolidate (巩固)stability in border areas. He also required the governments of Tibet and Sichuan province to strengthen cooperation in the process 65__________ (ensure) high-quality construction in a scientific and environmentally friendly manner.
Construction of the line is taking place in three stages. The Chengdu-Ya'an section became operational in 2018, and the Lhasa-Nyingchi section is 66 _________ construction. The middle section will be one of the world's most challenging 67 __________ (project) because it climbs from 600 meters above sea level to nearly 4,500 meters. Once it 68 __________ (complete), the railway will cut the travel time between Chengdu and Lhasa. The project will be 69 __________ (benefit) to millions of people along the line just 70_________ it will promote travel between Tibet and the rest of the country.
陕西省商洛中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not ____61____(previous) selected, and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.
The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic has brought great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee ____62____ (adjust) requirements for volunteers in ____63____(consider) of virus control and prevention.
"____64____ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is an excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism," the committee says in the letter.
Many applicants said they ____65____ (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen (网民) ____66____ (name) Joleen-kun said their application had been seen, which was something to be proud ____67____ as they were respected by the committee.
Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus ____68____ (send) a letter like this.
According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of ____69____ are from colleges and _____70_____(university) in Beijing and Hebei Province.
陕西省渭南市集才中学老城分校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Winter Olympics, 61. ____________(common) known as Beijing 2022, is a multi－sport event 62. ____________ will take place in Beijing and towns in the neighboring Hebei Province from 4 to 20 February 2022. 63. ____________ hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008, China is fully prepared for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, and ready to make it 64. ____________ success. Having previously hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing will become the first city65. ____________(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics. It will also become the 66. ____________(large) city ever to host the Winter Olympics, the honor enjoyed by Vancouver, which hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Beijing and Zhangjiakou are famous historical and cultural cities, as well 67. ____________ all－season tourist attractions. And travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou 68. ____________(say) to take about 50 minutes, because the new Beijing－Zhangjiakou Railway will be built, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, and ending at Zhangjiakou South Railway Station. It will be built to speed up to 350 km/h (about 270 mph). Beijing 2022 69. ____________(encourage) about 300 million people in northern China to take part in winter sports in the future, greatly 70. ____________(increase) young people's interest in winter sports.
答案：
陕西省西安博爱国际学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
61. against 62. coming 63. distance 64. where 65. cleaner
66. creates 67. equally 68. is charged 69. to use 70. a
陕西省三原县南郊中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
61．is 62．extremely 63．activities 64．have pointed 65．to see 66．where 67．of 68．various 69．the 70．driving
陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
61. saying 62. made 63. which 64. vitally 65. to ensure 66. under 67. projects
68. is completed 69. beneficial 70. as/because
陕西省商洛中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. previously
62. has adjusted##adjusted
63. consideration
64. Although##Though##While
65. were moved
66. named 67. of
68. sending
69. whom 70. universities
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选志愿者申请者送去的温暖。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：近日，北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信，感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。动词selected前用副词修饰。故填previously。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的has brought并分析句意，空格处动词可为现在完成时；或陈述过去事实，也可为一般过去时。故填has adjusted/adjusted。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词in，后为介词of，固定短语in consideration of考虑到。故填consideration。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。
【65题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：许多申请者表示，他们被这封感人的信所感动，并在网上发布了回复。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were moved。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词A netizen与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位名叫Joleen-kun网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。固定短语be proud of以……为骄傲，不定式中逻辑宾语为something。故填of。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说，他们的热情受到了尊重，委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重，所以才发了这样一封邮件。句中逻辑主语the committee与短语send之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。句中先行词为volunteers，在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【70题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。连词and前是名词colleges且名词university用复数形式。故填universities。
陕西省渭南市集才中学老城分校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
61. Commonly 62. which 63. After 64. a 65. to host
66. largest 67. as 68. is said 69. will encourage 70. increasing