陕西省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)

文档属性

名称 陕西省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)
格式 doc
文件大小 1.0MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-08 07:39:49

图片预览

文档简介

陕西省部分学校
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省安康市汉阴中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
第二节
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day something that upset me happened, bringing ____41____ (tear) to my eyes and making me angry. The incident took me out ____42____ balance and disturbed my inner peace.
To restore calm, I put on my outdoor equipment, picked up my skis (滑雪板) and ____43____ (go) to the park. I skied at ____44____ slow steady pace. I listened to the sound of the snow beneath my skis and the wind blowing through the bare branches of the trees.
I was honest with myself, ____45____ (recognize) that I was angry and could let it go. With each pass around the park, I felt my inner peace returning. I began to hear the birds singing. I noticed the wind had filled in my tracks with snow in some areas, creating a clean snowfield.
I felt the ____46____ (strong) of my arms and legs as they worked together, aiming ____47____ (make) the skiing an enjoyable experience. I felt the healing power of being in nature.
I forgave ____48____ (I) for reacting with anger when it served no purpose. I forgave those people, ____49____ gave me cause to lose my temper. My heart _____50_____ (fill) with light and love for all.
陕西省白河高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试(实验班)英语试卷(解析版)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ___61___ (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new four great inventions” ___62___ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ___63___(simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened ___64___ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ___65___ (base) on the satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data ___66___ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ___67___ people’s lives and they are making public transport more ___68___ (attract).
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ___69___ (copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ___70___ (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
陕西省西安中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Astronauts Give Lecture from Space
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.
Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, ____46____(greet) students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers ____47____ they live and work inside the space station, which currently ____48____ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
____49____ (dress) in a specially-designed space suit, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell ____50____(grow) in the weightless environment in space. They compared the shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity, so as to study their ____51____ (change) rules and mechanisms(机制). ____52____astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions ____53____ primary and middle school students across China ____54____(excite) watched the hour-long televised event ____55____ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.
陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping, 41, is part of a three-member team heading for the Tiangong space station, ____61____ she is expected to become the first Chinese woman ____62____ (conduct) a spacewalk. This time, Wang’s team will stay for 183 days…the longest stay in space by Chinese astronauts. She will ____63____ (accompany) by Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Ye Guangfu, 41.
It will be Wang’s second space mission. A major in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force and a transport plane pilot, she was recruited(招募)as ____64____ astronaut in 2010.
In 2013, she spent 15 days in orbit. From a trial space station lab, she gave a science lecture to 60 million students across China, ____65____ (show) them surface tension of liquids in space, conducting Kung Fu moves and answering questions.
According to Wang, a manned space program ____66____female astronauts would be incomplete. “It is like a woman’s role in the family. Women have ____67____ (responsibility). We also make serious questions ____68____ (interesting) than on the earth,” she said.
Wang is China’s ____69____ (two) woman in space, after astronaut Liu Yang. In 2012, Liu made history by joining a three-person team on the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft—a milestone ____70____(celebrate) by women across China.
陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few months, some bloggers have been posting photos along with seemingly modest or casual statements 61_______ ( show ) off their wealth , ability or beauty while , a t the same time, trying to give the 62 _________ (impress) that they are just ordinary folks .
The term “Versailles literature” 63________ (create) to describe this humble bragging(谦虚自夸). For instance, despite being one of the world’s 64________ (rich) men, Jack Ma Yun wanted to be seen 65 _________ a simple man. “I never thought founding Alibaba would change my life,” he said. “I was just trying to run a small business, and it grew so big!” Another example is the CCTV presenter Sa Beining, 66________ got accepted to Peking University without even 67_________ (have) to take the gaokao, but hesitated slightly as Beijing appeared to be too far away. In the end, he 68________(choose) to go because “Peking University is not bad after all.” Unfortunately, this strategy does not work very well for those of 69________ (we) who are not Ma Yun or Sa Beining, as humblebraggers tend to be seen as hypocritical (虚伪的) and insincere. The wiser thing to do, perhaps, is 70___________ ( simple) be honest about your achievements.
答案:
陕西省安康市汉阴中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. tears
42. of 43. went
44. a 45. recognizing
46. strength
47. to make
48. myself 49. who
50. was filled
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大自然中化解了内心的愤怒,重回平静的事情。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:有一天,发生了一件让我心烦意乱的事,让我流泪,使我很生气。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“bring tears to one’s eyes”,意为“使人流泪”,“tear”意为“泪水”,为可数名词,通常以复数形式出现,故空格处应用其复数形式“tears”。故填tears。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:这件事使我失去了平衡,扰乱了我内心的平静。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“out of balance”,意为“失去平衡”,故空格处应用“of”。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意:为了恢复平静,我穿上户外装备,拿起滑雪板,去了公园。根据句意和句中“picked”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:我以缓慢而稳定的速度滑雪。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“at a/an+adj.+pace”,意为“以……的速度”,“slow”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”,泛指一种缓慢而稳定的速度。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我对自己很诚实,意识到自己很生气,并且可以做到不予理会。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“was”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“I”和“recognize”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“recognize”的现在分词“recognizing”作状语。故填recognizing。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:当我的胳膊和腿一起工作时,我感觉到了它们的力量,旨在让滑雪成为一种愉快的体验。分析句子可知,“the _____ of my arms and legs”为名词所有格形式,故空格处应用名词,“strong”意为“强壮的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“strength”,意为“力量”,为不可数名词。故填strength。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:当我的胳膊和腿一起工作时,我感觉到了它们的力量,旨在让滑雪成为一种愉快的体验。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“aim to do sth.”,意为“旨在做某事”,故空格处应用“to make”。故填to make。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意:我原谅自己在毫无用处的情况下愤怒地回应。根据句意可知,句中讲述的是作者在大自然中抚慰自己内心愤怒的过程,故应该是原谅自己,空格处应用反身代词“myself”,意为“我自己”。故填myself。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我原谅了那些让我发脾气的人。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“people”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:我的心充满了光明和对所有人的爱。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,且“heart”和“fill”之间为被动关系,故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,“heart”与“was”连用,“fill”的过去分词为“filled”,“be filled with…”意为“充满……”,故空格处应填“was filled”。故填was filled。
陕西省白河高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试(实验班)英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】61. to change
62. have improved
63. simply 64. the
65. based 66. that
67. into 68. attractive
69. Copying
panies
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪,本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是:高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意:中国,在古代以四大发明而自豪,今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做……的能力”,故填to change。
【62题详解】
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断,此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,故填have improved。
【63题详解】
考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式,simple是形容词。故填simply。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意:高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程,仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”,故填the。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“___ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语,与被修饰model是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。“__6___ has surprised the world”是定语从句,先行词是big data,从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词that。故填that。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意:共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring back into…“让……重新回来”是固定搭配。故填into。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。make后接复合宾语,空格处是宾语补足语,解释说明宾语public transport,用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意:日益清楚,中国不再复制西方模式,正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断,谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致,空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填Copying。
【70题详解】
考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词,由a growing number of“越来越多的”修饰用服饰。故填companies。
【名师点睛】
形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。
要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词,尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语,定语,补语,也可作状语(通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法),修饰名词;副词通常作状语,可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查副词作状语,应该用副词simply来修饰介词短语,故填simply。再如第8题考查形容词作宾语补足语,make后接复合宾语,attractive作表语解释说明宾语public transport。故填attractive。
陕西省西安中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】46. greeted
47. how 48. consists
49. Dressed
50. growth 51. changing
52. The 53. of
54. excitedly
55. hosted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国空间站的三位宇航员首次太空授课活动。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意:下午3点54分授课开始时,翟志刚少将、王亚平大校和叶光富大校,神舟十三号任务组的所有成员,向学生、老师和其他参与者打招呼。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少本句的谓语,由时间状语“when the lecture started at 3:54 pm”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填greeted。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:他们向观众展示了如何在空间站内生活和工作,空间站目前由一个核心模块、一个航天器和两个机器人货运飞船组成。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中充当状语,表示“如何”,因而用how引导。故填how。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意:他们向观众展示了如何在空间站内生活和工作,空间站目前由一个核心模块、一个航天器和两个机器人货运飞船组成。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少从句的谓语,由currently可知,时态为一般现在时,从句主语which,替代的是the space station,为第三人称单数。故填consists。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着特别设计的宇航服,叶光富演示了太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”,分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语动词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Dressed。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:穿着特别设计的宇航服,叶光富演示了太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。分析句子可知,设空处需填入名词作介词to的宾语,grow的名词growth“生长”为不可数名词。故填growth。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的形状,以研究它们的变化规律和机制。分析句子结构可知,形容词changing作定语修饰rules。故填changing。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在授课期间,宇航员们还回答了学生们提出的问题。本句中的astronauts特指前文中的三位宇航员,因而用定冠词the修饰,位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意:全国数千万中小学生兴奋地观看了由中国载人航天局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。短语tens of millions of表示“数千万”,设空处缺少介词of。故填of。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意:全国数千万中小学生兴奋地观看了由中国载人航天局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。设空处修饰动词watched,应用副词形式。故填excitedly。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全国数千万中小学生兴奋地观看了由中国载人航天局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。分析句子结构可知设空处需填入非谓语动词形式作后置定语,动词host与event之间是动宾关系,因而用过去分词形式。故填hosted。
陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】61. where
62. to conduct
63. be accompanied 64. an
65. showing
66. without
67. responsibilities
68. more interesting
69. second 70. celebrated
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明女性宇航员王亚萍进入天宫执行任务表明女性在航天事业中的重要性。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:41岁的王亚萍是前往天宫空间站的三人小组的一员,她有望成为第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词 the Tiangong space station在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:41岁的王亚萍是前往天宫空间站的三人小组的一员,她有望成为第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。名词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk“第一位进行太空行走的中国女性”。故填to conduct。
【63题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:她将由55岁的翟志刚和41岁的叶光富陪同。主语she和accompany是被动关系,空前有will,空处用be done。故填be accompanied。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意:作为中国人民解放军空军少校和运输机飞行员,她于2010年被招募为宇航员。astronaut“宇航员”为可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,且astronaut以元音音素开头,故填an。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在一个试验性的空间站实验室里,她给全国6000万名学生做了一场科学讲座,向他们展示了太空中液体的表面张力,做了一些功夫动作,并回答了一些问题。句中已有谓语动词gave且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,作状语,show和逻辑主语she之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填showing。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意:王亚萍说,没有女性宇航员的载人航天计划是不完整的。根据下文“It is like a woman’s role in the family. ”可知,此处是指“没有女性航天员的载人航天计划是不完整的”,结合句子结构,介词without“没有”符合题意。故填without。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:女性有责任。responsibility“责任”可数名词,此处没有修饰限定词,用复数形式表泛指。故填responsibilities。故填responsibilities。
【68题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:我们也让地球上严肃的问题变得更有趣。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,根据than可知用interesting的比较级形式more interesting。故填more interesting。
【69题详解】
考查序数词。句意:王亚萍是继刘洋后第二位在太空的女性宇航员。结合句意表示“第二”应用序数词second。故填second。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2012年,刘洋在神舟九号飞船上加入了一个三人团队,创造了历史,是中国女性庆祝的里程碑。句中已有谓语动词made且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,celebrate和逻辑主语milestone之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填celebrated。
陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题
61. to show 62. impression 63. was created/has been created 64. richest
65. as 66. who 67. having 68. chose 69. us 70. simply