2022—2023学年第一学期 广东省深圳市10月份
阶段性质量检测八年级英语试卷
I. 听力（20分）
i. 听对话，根据你所听到的对话选出问题的答案，每段对话念2遍。（6小题，每小题1分）
Why does Sue like Geography
Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s useful C. Because it’s interesting.
When does Jenny have Chinese class
On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
Who doesn’t like science
The boy. B. Linda. C. Jack.
4. How does the girl go to school
A. On foot. B. On foot and by bus C. By bus
5. When does the woman usually do her homework
In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At lunch
6. How long does it take the man to clean his room
A.30 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 180 minutes
ii. 听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出合适的答句，每个问句念2遍。（4小题，每小题1分）
7. A. It’s half past eight. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Monday.
8. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is short.
9. A. Yellow. B. Tea. C. Chicken.
10. A. You are very nice. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, I’d like to.
iii. 听短文，根据听到的内容，写出问题的合适答案。录音念2遍。（5小题，每小题1分）
11. What does Toby do ( middle school student / high school student )
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12. Who does Toby live with ( his grandparents / his parents )
______________________________________________________________
13. When did Toby go to visit his grandmother ( last Friday / last Saturday)
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14. Who went climbing with Toby ( his cousins / his uncle)
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15. What did Toby do on Saturday evening ( went for a walk / went fishing)
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iv. 信息转述。（1小题，共3分）
(
Things he did in the morning
)你将听到一段关于“愉快的一天”的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，用4-6句话进行转述。包括以下四项内容。录音念两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
(
4.
Things he did before going to bed
) (
A Pleasant Day
) (
2.
Things he did next
)
(
Things he did in the afternoon
)
16.你的介绍可以这样开始：
The speaker is talking about _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
v. 信息询问。 （2小题，每小题1分）
你希望了解更多关于Kate 的个人情况，请根据以下提示问两个问题。
17.你想知道他今天是几点起的床，你问：___________________________________________
18. 你想知道他喜欢听什么样的音乐，你问：________________________________________
II. 词汇。（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（4小题，每小题1分）
( ) 19. —Sally has the ability to play the guitar well.
—We can invite her to join our band.
A.is happy B.is able C.is worth
( ) 20. —There is nobody in the classroom. It’s empty.
—Where are they？
A. anyone B. nothing C.no one
( ) 21. —Why do all students think of him as a wise person？
—Because he always knows when and how to do right things.
A. small B. brave C. clever
( ) 22. —I remember there were many fields and forests around the town.
—They died out several years ago. Look！Tall buildings are everywhere.
A. disappeared B. achieved C. continued
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（6小题，每小题1分）
( ) 23. I did some reading instead of ________ movies.
A. watching B. watch C. watched D. watches
( ) 24. A _______ is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.
A. prize B. gift C. name D. food
( ) 25. — There are many mistakes in your homework.
— I’m sorry. I’ll _______ it carefully next time.
A. check B. make C. find D. carry
( ) 26.—I would like to live in the _____.
—Me too. If you are interested in farm work, you can also have a try.
A. city B. downtown C. countryside D. sea
( ) 27.—Do you know who _____ the game at last
—I know Class 4 was successful in the game.
A. won B. beat C. failed D. promise
( ) 28. —Jim, do you know the meaning of the word
—Let me have a look. Sorry. I don’t know either. You’d better _____ in a dictionary.
A. look at it B. look for it C. look it up D. look after it
III. 完型填空。（15分，共10小题，每小题1.5分）
A lion woke up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look for 29 in the forest. He wanted to catch something to eat.
Suddenly, he saw a 30 running about. The Hon ran after the rabbit. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a 31 . He decided he would chase the deer instead because the deer was 32 than the rabbit. So he left the rabbit and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped, as the lion was too 33 and tired to run.
The lion stopped 34 . He said to himself, “I should go back to eat the rabbit.”He hurried back to the rabbit. 35 when he came back, the rabbit was gone. The lion felt 36 . Now he had nothing to eat.
As some old 37 said ‘quit while you’re ahead'. If you already have 38 you need, you shouldn’t let yourself become too greedy.
29. A. water B. food C... house
30. A. rabbit B. pig C. deer
31. A. tiger B. deer C. rabbit
32. A. smaller B. more helpful C. bigger
33. A. patient B. harmful C. hungry
34. A. running B. speaking C. washing
35. A. So B. But C. Because
36. A. surprised B. happy C. foolish
37. A. men B. lions C. sellers
38. A. nothing B. everything C. a bit
IV. 阅读理解。(30分，共20小题，每小题1.5分）
How many children die in house fires every week
A. At least 7. B. 293. C. 90. D. At least 77.
40. 90 percent of all fire-related deaths are caused by .
A. forest fires B. school fires C.house fires D. wildfires
How long docs a family have to escape a house fire once the alarm sounds
A. 1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 10 minutes.
Where can we find this information
A. In a story book B. In a bank. C.In a news report D. In a novel.
B.
The summer vacation is coming. Why not make a plan and spread your wings to some wonderful places around the world Here are some recommendations from the local agencies.
Come to Austria! Soli is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local （当地的）family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 °C to 25'C in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don,t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40*C at noon!
Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Ybu can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes （蚊子），and don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24。to 26 V by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
43. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you can enjoy many things EXCEPT .
A. clean hotel rooms B. proper price for the rooms
C. the long, sandy beaches D.the view of the whole village
44. If you go to Bangkok, you can .
A. climb mountains B. enjoy the scenery of the forests
C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
45. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches
A. Soil in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.
46. According to the passage, we know that .
the hottest travel place is Soli
maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
C
My hobby is reading. I like reading books, magazines, newspapers, collections of short stories, novels, poems or any kind of reading material that I find interesting.
This hobby got started when I was a little boy. At that time, I always wanted my parents to read fairy tales and other stories to me. Soon they got fed up of having to read to me all the time. So, as soon as 1 could, I learned to read. I started with ABC books. Soon I could read simple fairy tales and other stories. Now I read just about anything that is available （可得到的）.
Reading enables me to learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the old days of magic and mystery. I learned about the wonders of the world, space travel, human achievements, huge whales, tiny viruses （病毒）and other fascinating things.
The wonderful thing about reading is that I don't have to learn things the hard way. Books have certainly helped me in my daily life. I learn that how to solve the problems in my life. Otherwise I would go about ignorantly （无知地）learning things the hard way. For example, I don't have to catch 4 disease to know that it can kill me. I read about the danger so I can avoid it. Also, I don't have to go deep into the jungle to learn about tigers. I can read all about them in a book.
So, I continue to read. It is my favourite hobby. It is indeed a good hobby.
47. The writer likes reading books, collections of short stories, _____or any kind of interesting reading material.
A. novels B. poems C. magazines D. A and B and C
48. When the writer was a little boy, he wanted his parents to read_______.
A. tales B. newspaper C. magazines D. novels
The underlined phrase "catch a disease" means .
A.捉到细菌 B.得病 C.染上坏习惯 D. 治愈疾病
50. From Paragraphs, we can infer（推断出）that he________his hobby.
A. keeps B. forgets C. stops D.tries
D
What do you do during your free time Travel Play with friends In the US, teenagers over the age of 14 have part-time jobs. Their part-time jobs can be babysitting, waiting tables or even working at a movie theater.
But why do teenagers do this Some do it to get extra （额外的）money. Others want to start saving money for college because their parents might not be able to pay for their tuition （学费）. Some teenagers might want to save money for something big, like buying a car.
Many teenagers choose to get part-time jobs during the summer holiday. That's because they are busy studying during the school year.
Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real working world is like. And it gives them skills and experience. This will help them get a full-time job later in life.
51. What do US teenagers do in their free time
A. They travel around the world. B. They play with friends.
C. They have part-time jobs. D. They have a good rest.
52. What does the underlined phrase ''waiting tables'' mean
A. People wait beside the tables. B. People work as waiters in a restaurant
C. People wait for the table to be served. D. Tables that are used for people to wait.
53. Teenagers do this for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A. getting extra money B .paying for the tuition
C. saving money D. raising their parents
54. What is the main idea of the passage
A. US teenagers learn from jobs. B. US teenagers get full-time jobs.
C. US teenagers are busy studying. D. US teenagers are always free.
E
When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat who looked very friendly. But I didn't bring her home in the end -- a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption center suggested that I take a different cat instead -- a baby cat named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs extra care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one else wanted him. I wasn't sure at first. He was so small - it would take him a long time to grow up. I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see. Would I be able to take care of him properly
But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. Even though he can't see, he is very interested in the world around him.
He has become good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right next to me every night. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.
55. Why didn't the author adopt Miao Miao in the end
A. Because Miao Miao was ugly.
B. Because Miao Miao was an adult cat.
C. Because Miao Miao was adopted by another family.
D. Because Miao Miao didn't want to go with the author.
56. The author was worried about adopting Xiaohei at first because .
A. Xiaohei is very naughty B. Xiaohei was weak
C. Xiaohei is blind D. Xiaohei didn't like him
How did Xiaohei do after he was adopted
A. He took good care of the author.
B .He hurt himself often because of his blindness.
C. His sight returned.
D.He got along well with the author.
58. Through this story, the author wanted to tell us that .
A. it is hard to take care of a blind cat
B. love is more than just what we can see
C. pets never know how much you love them
D. blind animals need more sleep
V. 语法填空。(10分，共10小题，每小题1分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Counting (59)________（number） is one of the(60)________(one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn(61)________new language. Most of the time, the counting (62)_________(start)from the number“1”.
However, the number “0” is also important. Unlike(63)________ other numbers in the English language, it (64)________(have) several words to describe it. (65)_________ (help) you use the (66)________（good）word in the right context ( 语境 ), here’s a quick and easy guide on how to say“0”in English.
When to say “o”
In spoken English, the number “0” is often read as the letter “o”. This is especially true when“0”is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers.
When to say “zero”
“Zero” is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or (67)________ you are a fan of science, you will probably find (68)________(you) using this word quite a bit!
VI.书面表达（15分）
假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以“A great composer----Beethoven”为题，向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
姓名：Ludwig van Beethoven
出生日期：1770年12月16日
事迹：德国著名音乐家、钢琴家和作曲家（composer）；很小的时候显露了音乐上的才华；四岁就会弹奏钢琴；二十多岁的时候，开始丧失听力；一生创作了很多好听的音乐。
你的看法：……
A GREAT COMPOSER---BEETHOVEN
I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.
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_______________________________________________________________________________答案
听力
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CCCAC
11. Toby is a middle school student.
12. He lives with his parents.
13 . He went to visit his grandmother last Saturday.
14. He went climbing with his cousins.
15 .He went for a walk.
16. 信息转述
The speaker is talking about his pleasant day. He did his homework for two hours in the morning after he got up. Then he played computer games for half an hour. After that，he played tennis with his friends in the afternoon. Before going to bed, he listened to music.
17. What time/When did you get up today
18. What kind of music do you like to listen to
词汇
19-22 BCCA 23-28 AAACAC
完型
29-33 BABCC 34-38 ABCAB
阅读理解
39-43 ACBCC 44-48 DDBDA 49-53 BACBD
54-58 ACCDB
语法填空
59. numbers 60.first 61. a 62. starts 63. the
64. has 65. to help 66. best 67. if 68. yourself
书面表达
A GREAT COMPOSER------BEETHOVEN
I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.
Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German musician, pianist and composer. He was born on December 16, 1770. He showed great talent in music from an early age. He could play the piano when he was only four. When he was in his twenties, he began to lose his hearing. But he didn’t give up. He created lots of beautiful music in his life.
I think Beethoven was a great person. We all should learn from him and never give up hope when we meet difficulties.
