外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit3 time changes Vocabulary 重点词汇课件-(24张ppt)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 3
Time changes
Vocabulary
elderly adj.年老的，年纪大的，上了年纪的(old) →elder 指人，尤指同一家庭两个成员中年纪较大的 adj.→elders 长者，长辈 n.
sympathy n. 同情→sympathetic adj. 同情的
→have/feel/show sympathy for... 对...表示同情→out of sympathy 出于同情
1）. The youngster showed enough sympathy __________ the persons who were begging from the passing shoppers. 2）. You have to be strict with the young men, but at the same time you should try and be _______________ (sympathy).3）. Out of sympathy for the homeless children he give them shelter for the night.（翻译） _____________________________________.
for
sympathetic
他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜
dusty 布满灰尘的 adj.→dust 沙土，尘土，灰尘，尘埃，粉尘 n. 擦去……的灰尘，擦灰，弹去 v.→duster 抹布，擦布，掸子，防尘罩衫 n.→dustbin 垃圾桶，垃圾箱
furniture n.家具 → a piece of furniture 一件家具
leadership 领导；领导地位 n.→lead 带路，带领，→leader 领导者，领袖，首领→leading 最重要的，一流的，（比赛中）领先的
→lead to =result in 引起，导致→lead from = result from 由于
humble
谦逊的，虚心的（modest）；
简陋的 adj.贬低，使感到卑微，轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） v.
compete v. 竞争
→compete with sb 与某人竞争→compete for sth 争取得到; 为...而竞争→compete against... 与…对抗; →in competition with... 与...竞争
1. No matter how secure your position seems to be, you are in competition ___________ more people than you think.
2. Chinese tea is competing _________ foreign tea from other places in the world.
3. Generally, young children usually compete _______ their mother's attention.
with
against
for
emphasise v. 强调
→emphasis n. 强调，重点 →put/place/ lay emphasis on/upon... 强调，着重于→emphasise sth to sb 向某人强调某事
1. We should find ways to emphasize _______ the children that we love them. 2. It is natural for everyone to pay much emphasis _________ his/her own image.
to
on/upon
reconstruction 重建，修复n.
→construct 建筑，修建 v.→construction 建筑，建造 n.→under construction 建设中(being built)→constructional 建造的，构造的，结构的→constructive 建设性的，有助益的，积极的→constructive criticism/suggestions 建设性的批评、建议
solid 坚实的，牢固的adj. 固体 n.
expand v.扩大，增加;展开
→expansion n. 膨胀， 扩展，扩充→expand on 详述，进一步说明→expand... into... 扩大成...1）. The director plans to expand the firm __________ an international company.2）. With the ______________ (expand) of cities, many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities. 3）. The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems, such as pollution and traffic problems. (翻译)_____________________________________.
into
expansion
城市的快速发展可能引起社会和经济问题，比如污染和交通问题
emotional 情感的，情绪的 adj.
→emotional quotient 情商（EQ）→emotional need 情感需求→emotion 情感，情绪 n.
intention n. 意图，目的
→intend v.打算，想要；意指→intend to do 打算做某事→with the intention of 抱有...的目的
1）. The programme was set up with an _____________ (intend) of providing help to the homeless. 2）. The famous writer clearly intends his readers ____________ (identify) with the main character.3）.Making a full length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend ________(do)！(2020·天津)
to identify
to do
intention
adaptation （=adaption）改编，改编版，改写本，适应 n.→adapt 使适应，使适合（新用途，新情况），改编，改写v.→adaptable 有适应能力的，可适应的adj.
→adapt to 适应→adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应（新情况）→be adapted from 改编自
tendency n. 趋势→tend v.倾向；趋于
→tend to do sth 往往/常常会做某事→have a tendency to do sth 有发生某事的趋势→taken a new tendency to/towards... 呈现...的新趋势
facilitate 促进，促使→facility 设施，设备
→sports facilities 体育设施
urgently 紧急地，紧迫地 adv.→urgent 紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的（pressing）adj.→urgency 紧急，紧迫 n.
convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→convince v. 使人信服
→convince sb to do sth 说服某人某事→convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事→make sth convincing 使某事有说服力1）. The scientists say that there is no ________________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
2）. They believe that a leader is one who is convinced _______ her beliefs and can convince others.
3）. They try their best to convince us _________ (take) an interest in this subject.
convincing
of
to take
1.__________ adj. 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的→____________ n. 传奇
2.____________ adj. 布满灰尘的→_____________ n.灰尘
3.__________v.竞争→______________ n.竞争；比赛→____________ adj.有竞争力的→_____________ n.竞争者
4.__________________ n.重建；修复→_______________v.重建；修复
5.reform n.____________;v._______________→n. 改革；革新____________
6.________________ adj. 经济上的→___________________ n.经济7.________________ n.工作，职业→__________ v.担任→pt./pp._________
legendary
legend
dusty
dust
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
reconstruction
reconstruct
改进；改革
改进；改革
reformation
economic
economy
occupation
occupy
occupied
一、单词变形
1.________________ n.工作，职业→__________ v.担任→pt./pp._________
2.__________ v. （使）扩大；增加→_______________ n. 扩大；增加
3._____________adj.情绪上的；情感上的→____________ n. 强烈的情感；激情
4..gesture n. _____________；v. _______________
5._____________ n.意图，目的→_________ v.打算，计划，想要
6._____________ n.改编版→___________ v. 适应；使适合；改编
_____________ n.收养，领养；采用，接受→_________v. 收养，领养；采用，接受
7.__________ adv. 紧急地；急迫地→____________ adj. 紧急地；急迫地
8.____________ adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→____________ v. 使确信，使信服
occupation
occupy
occupied
expand
expansion
emotional
emotion
手势，姿势
做手势；用动作示意
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
adoption
adopt
urgently
urgent
convincing
convince
二、单词拼写
1.Both these numbers have been on the decline for the past ______ (十年).
答案:decade
2.These policies resulted in many ______ (年老的) and disabled people suffering hardship.
答案:elderly
3.I found out that life has little ______ (同情) for spoiled people.
答案:sympathy
4.Along the ______ (布满灰尘的) road came a group of tourists.
答案:dusty
5.The ______ (架子) is so high that it is out of/beyond my reach.
答案:shelf
6.Wood can be made into many kinds of______(家具).
答案:furniture
7.Under the______ (领导) of the local government,people there are leading a happy life.
答案:leadership
8.When possible,make an effort to buy ______ (有机的) cotton.
答案:organic
9.The family lived in a______ (简陋的) cottage.
答案:humble
Thanks for attention