牛津译林 八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters单元检测试题（听力原稿+答案）

Unit 8 Natural disasters
检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择你所听到的单词。（句子一两遍）
1. A. snake B. shake C. cook
2. A. building B. beauty C. billion
3. A. top B. trip C. trapped
4. A. we B. will C. walls
5. A. help B. hope C. hide
（二）听句子，回答问题。（句子读两遍）
6. What was the man doing when it started to rain last night
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Reading.
7. What did the man see when he was walking along the street yesterday
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A friend.
8. How many people did the earthquake kill
A. Hundreds of people. B. Thousands of people.
C. Two thousand.
9. What happened to the boy
A. Hurt arms. B. Hurt legs. C. Hurt head.
10. Where was the big fire
A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a park.
（三）听对话，回答问题。（对话读两遍）
11. What happened to No.1 Middle School
A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A fire.
12. Who told the man about the fire
A. Ann. B. Millie. C. Tom.
13. What was the weather like when the fire happened
A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
14. How many people were hurt
A. One. B. Two. C. None.
15. Did the fire happen in the day or at night
A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. C. At night.
（四）听文章，写出所缺单词。（短文读两遍）
What are you going to do if the earthquake happens How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please listen carefully. First, you should 16 yourself down. Then quickly 17 under a strong desk or table to 18 yourself. When the shake stops, try to get out as soon as 19 . Remember not to stand near 20 .
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）
21.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in the high school
—Sure. No one can learn well ________ hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. with
22. She got up to get some water but found there was ________ left at home.
A. anything B. none C. something D. nobody
23. —Did you see a girl in red pass by just now
—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.
A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading
24. —A foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ________！We can practise our English better.
A. What an excited news
B. How excited the news is
C. What exciting news
D. How exciting news
25. —Don’t ________, my children. Keeping working hard and you will win the match.
—Thank you, Mr Zhang. We’ll try our best.
A. put up B. mop up C. call up D. give up
26. He was born ________ 27th March, 1974.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
27. We won’t go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rain C. rains D. rained
28. Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.
A. millions of B. million of
C. two millions of D. two million of
29. Our teacher told us ________ carefully in class.
A. listen B. to listen C. listened D. listens
30. My family had to stay at the hotel ________ the terrible weather.
A. because B. because of C. but D. if
31. The box is too heavy. He really doesn’t know ________.
A. how to carry it B. what to carry it
C. how to carry D. what to carry
32. I like the food. It tastes very ________.
A. well B. bad C. good D. badly
33. The river goes ________ the city.
A. across B. through C. cross D. over
34. You must protect your baby ________ fire.
A. of B. from C. on D. for
35. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________.
A. as fast as possible
B. as slowly as possible
C. as more fast as possible
D. as more slowly as possible
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 36 and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 37 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 38 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 39 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 40 quickly.
Of course, Harry was very 41 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself
42 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 43
appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 44 and found it hard to stop.
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 45 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 46 so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had 47 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 48 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 49 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 50 the little boy！
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
36. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool
37. A. roof B. hole C. window D. wall
38. A. photo B. painting C. sign D. shape
39. A. above B. below C. over D. through
40. A. left B. slept C. flew D. drove
41. A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored D. tired
42. A. what B. which C. when D. where
43. A. people B. students C. children D. characters
44. A. crying B. laughing C. running D. coughing
45. A. funny B. rude C. dull D. strict
46. A. grown B. improved C. increased D. developed
47. A. acted B. heard C. experienced D. dreamed
48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
49. A. quickly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally
50. A. cheer up B. give up C. make up D. put up
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
51. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A. for 4 hours B. for 2 days
C. in June D. in the afternoon
52. It was even worse that they ________.
A. had no picnic
B. lost their way
C. couldn’t light the fire
D. couldn’t know each other
53. Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite
C. keep singing D. find a place to hide
54. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. It was sunny in the morning.
B. None of them had an umbrella.
C. They gave up the camping at last.
D. They ran about to dry themselves.
55. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A. making a decision B. working together
C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass
B
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average（平均高度的） person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗） into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.
Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.
56. It is important to ________.
A. put out the fire in the burning house
B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house
D. keep the door closed
57. It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground
B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. if you have a long rope
58. Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A. You can escape through stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
59. Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off
D. you can be seen first
60. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Look at the ________ (village). How beautiful they are!
62. Read it ________ (loud) please.
63. They are trying ________ (they) best to climb up the mountain.
64. Were you ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened？
65. I want to see a dentist (牙医) because I have got a ________ (tooth).
B）根据汉语提示完成句子。
66. Her ________ (声音) sounds sweet on the phone.
67. Fish can’t live ________ (没有) water.
68. During that Spring Festival, a heavy ________ (暴风雪) hit many areas across South China.
69. Are you ________ (紧张不安的) when you speak in front of your classmates
70. He is too tired. He ________ (几乎) falls over.
六、动词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
71. The old computer ________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
72. He ________ (walk) along the street when the UFO arrived.
73. I ________ (share) an umbrella with Millie yesterday.
74. My mother was cooking when I ________ (wake) up this morning.
75. The flood ________ (wash)away some villages every summer.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
76.昨天晚上他怎么了？
What ________ ________ ________ last night
77.开始，我感到轻微的晃动。
________ ________, I felt a slight shake.
78.昨天晚上，我们学校的墙倒了。
The walls of our school ________ ________ last night.
79.他们快速搬走了砖块，救出了那个女孩。
They quickly ________ ________ the bricks and saved the girl.
80.你应该总是遵守交通规则。
You should always ________ ________ ________ ________.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
这是Ann家上周野餐时的照片，看图并发挥你的想象力，写一篇文章，60词左右。
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Unit 8 Natural disasters
检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力材料：
（一）听句子，选择你所听到的单词。（句子读一遍）
1. The earth started to shake.
2. Some people ran out of the building.
3. I was trapped.
4. The walls came down.
5. I screamed for help.
（二）听句子，回答问题。（句子读两遍）
6. I was sleeping when it started to rain last night.
7. I was walking along the street when I saw a cat.
8. That earthquake killed thousands of people.
9. The young boy fell from the tree and hurt legs.
10. Lightning started a big fire in the classroom.
（三）听对话，回答问题。（对话读两遍）
M: Did you hear about the fire at No.1 Middle School yesterday
W: No. What happened
M: It was at my cousin Tom’s school. He told me about it. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.
W: Oh, really？
M: Yes. It was terrible. Lightning hit a classroom and it caught fire.
W: Was anyone hurt
M: No. Nobody was hurt. It happened at night.
（四）听文章，写出所缺单词。（短文读两遍）
What are you going to do if the earthquake happens How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please listen carefully. First, you should calm yourself down. Then quickly hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself. When the shake stops, try to get out as soon as possible. Remember not to stand near buildings.
21. A 由答语句意“不努力学习，没人能学好”可知用介词without。
22. B none意为“全无，没有一点儿”。其他选项不符合题意。
23. D 答语句意为“没有，先生。（女孩经过时）我正在读报纸”。由问句用一般过去时可知此处应用过去进行时。
24. C 中心词是news，应用what引导感叹句，排除B、D两项；news为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故选C。
25. D put up意为“挂起”；mop up意为“用拖把擦干净”；call up意为“打电话”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：“不要放弃，我的孩子，继续努力工作，你们将会赢得比赛。”“谢谢，张老师，我们将尽全力。”
26. A 在具体某一天用介词on。
27. C 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。it为第三人称单数，故选C。
28. A millions of意为“数百万的”。
29. B tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”。
30. B because of意为“因为”，后接名词或名词性短语。
31. A 句意为“这个盒子太沉了，他不知道怎样搬走它”。由句意可排除B、D两项；how为副词，不能作carry的宾语，排除C项。故应选A。
32. C 由I like the food.知后句句意为“它尝起来很好”，故排除B、D两项；taste用作连系动词时，后接形容词，well作形容词时，意为“身体好的”，故选C。
33. B 河从城市内部穿过，故选B。
34. B protect sb. from...意为“保护某人免受……”。
35. B as...as possible中，as...as中间应用形容词或副词的原级；由前句句意“交通如此拥挤！”可知后句意为“你应该尽可能慢地驾驶”。故应选B。
36. B happy意为“高兴的”；sad意为“悲伤的”；excited意为“兴奋的；激动的”；cool意为“酷的”。由上下文语境可知Harry感到悲伤和忧郁，故选B。
37. C roof意为“屋顶”；hole意为“洞”；window意为“窗户”；wall意为“墙”。由下文可知“向窗外看”合乎逻辑。
38. D photo意为“照片”；painting意为“绘画”；sign意为“标志”；shape意为“影子”。由下文“一只企鹅在吃香肠三明治”可知D项合乎题意。
39. D above意为“在……上”；below意为“在……下”；over意为“在……上方；越过”；through意为“穿过；通过”。从空间内穿过用介词through，因此D项正确。
40. A leave意为“离开”；sleep意为“睡觉”；fly意为“飞行”；drive意为“驾驶”。由turned around可知应是“迅速地离开”。
41. B annoyed意为“恼怒的”；surprised意为“惊奇的”；bored意为“无聊的”；tired意为 “疲倦的”。由上文可知，Harry对突然发生的事感到惊奇。
42. A what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”；when意为“什么时候”；where意为“哪里”。由句意“起初，Harry问自己那可能会是什么……”知A项正确。
43. D 由上文中“吃香肠三明治的企鹅” “忙于吹气球的猴子”及下文中“站在石头上的大象”“戴眼镜的狗”可知此处意为“……越来越多有着古怪样子的角色出现在窗户外面……”。
44. B 由上文的情境可知“他禁不住大笑”。故B项正确。
45. A 由上文描述可知这些表演都是令人发笑的，因此funny合乎题意。
46. B 由下文“他又能回到学校”可知“他的健康已经改善许多”，故improve符合题意。
47. C 句意为“在那里他把他所经历的都告诉了他的同学”。
48. A something常用于肯定句中；anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，nothing表示否定；everything意为“一切事物”。由下文“Harry问他的朋友那是什么”可知此处意为“他看到有东西从他朋友的书包里露出来”。故A项正确。
49. D quickly意为“迅速地”；suddenly意为“突然”；immediately意为“立即”；finally意为“最终”。句意为“……他是如此坚持以至于他的朋友最终不得不给他看书包里是什么东西”。
50. A cheer up意为“使振作”；give up意为“放弃”；make up意为“编造；组成”；put up意为“举起，建造”。由上文可知此处意为“在书包里面，有他最好的朋友用来努力使小男孩振作起来的所有东西！”。
51. C 由短文的第一行“Saturday, June 16th”可知正确答案。
52. B 由第三段中的“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知除了下雨之外更糟糕的是他们迷路了。
53. A 由第四段的第二句话可知克里斯建议搭起一个帐篷用来躲雨，故选A项。
54. D 由第四段的倒数第三句话可知他们没有跑来跑去弄干自己，故D项错误。
55. B 由短文的最后一句And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知，经过此次旅行，作者最重要的收获是学习到了团队精神的重要性，故选B项。
56. B 由第二段的第三句It is important to know the ways...可知答案。
57. C 由第三段的第一句From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.可知答案。
58. D 由第二段的最后一句可知火灾发生时不能用电梯逃离，故选D。
59. A 由第五段的最后一句可知开窗是为了得到新鲜的空气。
60. B 本文主要讲述了如何从着火的建筑物中自救。故选B。
61. villages 由后句中they可知用village的复数形式。
62. loudly/aloud read是动词，应用副词修饰。
63. their try one’s best为固定短语。
64. asleep/sleeping “be+形容词”表示处于某种状态，sleep的形容词形式为asleep；由when the earthquake happened可推知前句还可能用过去进行时，故还可填sleeping。
65. toothache 由see a dentist可知应是牙痛。
66. voice 67. without 68. snowstorm 69. nervous 70. nearly
71. broke 由后句had to知应用一般过去时。
72. was walking
73. shared 由yesterday知应用一般过去时。
74. woke
75. washes 由every summer可知应用一般现在时，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes。
76. happened to him 77. At first 78. came down 79. moved away
80. follow the traffic rules
One possible version:
This is a photo of Ann’s family. Look！ They were having a picnic in the park. Ann and her sister were watching the rabbit. The rabbit looks so funny. It was running in and out of the holes in the grass. Ann’s mother was watching some flowers. Maybe she was thinking of planting some flowers at home. Ann’s father and brother were running. How happy they were!