重庆市部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：单词拼写（含答案）

重庆市部分学校
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
单词拼写
重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，用Book 1 unit 4—Book 2 unit 2所学单词的适当形式填空，并将首字母一起写在答题卡上。
46. Written Chinese has also become an important m________ by which China’s present is connected with its past. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Recently we have c________ a survey of 100 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students’ reading habits. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. D________ the fact that the problem is difficult, he spared no effort to solve it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. The giant tree has stood there for years, ________(遮蔽) the house from the wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. My English teacher asked us to write a _______________(描写) of our hometown in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一Unit 4-5以及必修二Unit 1的单词表所列单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
56. As China plays a greater role in g______ affairs, an increasing number of foreign students are beginning to learn Chinese as their second language.（根据首字母单词拼写）
57. After the devastating earthquake, food, water, and other s______ are hard to get. （根据首字母单词拼写）
58. The experts finally i______ the origin of the virus last week due to a careful investigation. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59. The restaurant added several new dishes to the menu in an a______ to attract customers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. The meaning of flowers varies from culture to culture, but the rose is universally recognized as a s______ of love. （根据首字母单词拼写）
61. Can you ______ (描述) your first impression of the ancient city of Machu Picchu （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC for short, works to ______ (促进) regional economic development among its member countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Art ______ (欣赏) centers on the ability to view art throughout history, focusing on the cultures and the people, and how art developed in the specific periods. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. WHO recommends a healthy lifestyle, including guaranteeing enough sleep, working out regularly and having a ______ (均衡的) diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. The book which the professor ______ (提及) to during his speech last week is now available on the official website. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）
第一节 单词填空 (共15空；每空1分，满分15分)
46. If goods are in short s________, the price will be high.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Learning to speak another language takes much e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. We must not bring mass d________ on ourselves by waging a war.(根据首字母单词拼写)
49. The patient was finally out of danger after the ________ (紧急) treatment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. I would ________ (感激) it if you would deal with this matter urgently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. The witness gave the police a very detailed ________ (描述) of the robber. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. All people are ________ (平等的), deserving the same rights as each other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. If you b________ yourself in your studies, you are sure to pass the exam. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. Friendless and jobless, he wondered how he would s ________ the year ahead. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Our school boasts ________ (各种各样的) clubs, which adds spice to our campus life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. With a positive and optimistic ________ (态度) and outlook, we grow together in Nankai.
57. Mark Twain said, “The human race has one really ________ (有效的) weapon, and that is laughter.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Bathed in the sunshine, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of b________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59. The office was f________ with application letters for the position of Sales Director, which was an ideal job for many people. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. The phrase “qipa”, originally meaning “rare and beautiful flowers”, has been used to r________ to outstanding literary and artistic works. (根据首字母单词拼写)
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第三节 单句填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. I have told myself after the failure that I’ll concentrate more _____ study. (用适当的词填空)
67. Out of _____(curious), the guard gave up his responsibility and opened the secret box. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. What was so _____(impress) about Su Bingtian’ success was that he spared no effort to train himself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. It is smartphone _____(addict) that has caused great damage to teenagers’ health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. I prefer staying at home watching TV _____ hanging out with my friends. (用适当的词填空)
71. The rescue workers strongly recommended that the electricity _____(cut) off when the flood came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. Scymanski _____(apply) himself to this task with considerable energy during the last three years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. I was ________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature. (所给词的适当形式填空）
74. Later I arranged _____ his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep his company.
75. He was busy writing a letter rather than _____(watch) TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a _____(different). (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly _____(compete) market.(所给词的适当形式填空)
78. That very night, she heard a piece of _____(shock) news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. The researcher produced a report _____(base) on the survey, but it didn’t include any useful suggestions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. The order of the story and the plot are _____(equal) important. (所给词的适当形式填空)
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 )
66. After ___________ (毕业), he went abroad for further education.
67. The government has come up with a practical 　　　　　　(解决办法) to water pollution.
68. We have delicious mooncakes and 　　　　　　(欣赏) the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.
69. I need to mail a _______________(包裹) to my pen-friend at the post office.
70. Lucy is very learned, and she 　　　　　　 (掌握) five languages.
71. Everyone has his own ______________(优点) and weaknesses.
72. The city has developed rapidly because of the__________(努力) made by the government and the citizens.
73. All the children all ran to seek __________(避所)from the rain.
74. As an 　　　　　　 (交换) student in the UK, I am often asked to introduce our Chinese culture to others.
75.Confidence is considered by most people as a key __________ (因素) to success.
答案：
重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，用Book 1 unit 4—Book 2 unit 2所学单词的适当形式填空，并将首字母一起写在答题卡上。
46. Written Chinese has also become an important m________ by which China’s present is connected with its past. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】means##eans
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汉语书面语也成为中国过去与现在联系的重要手段。根据句意“方法，手段”和首字母提示“m”以及空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处需填单数名词means作宾语。故填means。
47. Recently we have c________ a survey of 100 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students’ reading habits. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conducted##onducted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，我们对100名初中生和高中生进行了一项调查，以了解更多关于学生的阅读习惯。根据句意“执行”和首字母提示“c”可知，此处为动词conduct；结合时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，已有助动词have，空处需填过去分词conducted。故填conducted。
48. D________ the fact that the problem is difficult, he spared no effort to solve it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管这个问题很难，他还是不遗余力地去解决它。根据首字母提示，可知为despite，设空处后为名词作介词宾语，可知设空处为介词；结合句意，表示“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
49. The giant tree has stood there for years, ________(遮蔽) the house from the wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sheltering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵大树伫立在那里好多年，为这所房子遮风挡雨。根据汉语提示“遮蔽”可知，此处为动词shelter；分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has stood，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the giant tree和shelter为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填sheltering。
50. My English teacher asked us to write a _______________(描写) of our hometown in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的英语老师让我们用英语描述我们的家乡。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词description，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填description。
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一Unit 4-5以及必修二Unit 1的单词表所列单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
56. As China plays a greater role in g______ affairs, an increasing number of foreign students are beginning to learn Chinese as their second language.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】global##lobal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文作为他们的第二语言。名词affairs前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填global。
57. After the devastating earthquake, food, water, and other s______ are hard to get. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】supplies##upplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在毁灭性的地震之后，食物、水和其他供应都很难得到。supply为可数名词，other 后可以接复数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填supplies。
58. The experts finally i______ the origin of the virus last week due to a careful investigation. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】identified##dentified
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经过仔细的调查，专家们终于在上周确定了病毒的来源。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处应用动词identify，根据句中时间状语 last week可知，用一般过去时。故填identified。
59. The restaurant added several new dishes to the menu in an a______ to attract customers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家餐馆在菜单上增加了几道新菜，力图吸引顾客。根据 in an attempt to (吸引)可知，故填attempt。
60. The meaning of flowers varies from culture to culture, but the rose is universally recognized as a s______ of love. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】symbol##ymbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：花的含义因文化而不同，但是玫瑰被普遍认为是爱情的象征。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词symbol作宾语，结合空格前冠词a可知，应用单数名词。故填symbol。
61. Can you ______ (描述) your first impression of the ancient city of Machu Picchu （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】describe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能描述一下你对古城马丘比丘的第一印象吗 情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填describe。
62. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC for short, works to ______ (促进) regional economic development among its member countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】promote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：亚太经济合作组织，简称APEC，致力于促进成员国之间的区域经济发展。不定式to后接动词原形，做目的状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填promote。
63. Art ______ (欣赏) centers on the ability to view art throughout history, focusing on the cultures and the people, and how art developed in the specific periods. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appreciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术鉴赏是一种从历史的角度来看待艺术的能力，关注的是文化和人，以及艺术在特定时期的发展。句中用名词形式作主语，appreciation为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填appreciation。
64. WHO recommends a healthy lifestyle, including guaranteeing enough sleep, working out regularly and having a ______ (均衡的) diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世卫组织建议健康的生活方式，包括保证充足的睡眠、定期锻炼和均衡饮食。根据汉语提示可知，balanced均衡的，形容词作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。
65. The book which the professor ______ (提及) to during his speech last week is now available on the official website. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教授在上周的演讲中提到的那本书现在可以在官方网站上找到。refer to提及。根据时间状语 last week可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填referred。
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）
第一节 单词填空 (共15空；每空1分，满分15分)
46. If goods are in short s________, the price will be high.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】supply##upply
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果商品供应不足，价格就会上涨。根据单词首字母以及句意“供应”可知，应填名词supply，作宾语。in short supply表示“供应不足”。故填supply。
47. Learning to speak another language takes much e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effort##ffort
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词。句意：学习说另一种语言需要很多努力。根据单词首字母以及句意，much后应填不可数名词effort，译为“努力，精力”，作take的宾语。短语“take effort”意为“花精力，努力”。故填effort。
48. We must not bring mass d________ on ourselves by waging a war.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destruction##estruction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绝不能因发动战争而给自己带来大规模的毁灭。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词destruction，作宾语，不可数。故填destruction。
49. The patient was finally out of danger after the ________ (紧急) treatment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过紧急治疗，病人终于脱离了危险。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要形容词emergency“紧急的”，修饰后面的名词做定语。故填emergency。
50 I would ________ (感激) it if you would deal with this matter urgently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能紧急处理此事，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词appreciate “感激”，空前有情态动词would，所以要用动词原形。I would appreciate it if... “如果……我会感激不尽”。 故填appreciate。
51. The witness gave the police a very detailed ________ (描述) of the robber. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】description##account
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：证人向警方详细描述了抢劫犯的情况。根据空前的形容和汉语提示可知，空处需要名词description/account“描述”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填description或account。
52. All people are ________ (平等的), deserving the same rights as each other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equal
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有人都是平等的，该享有同等的权利。根据句意及汉语提示，此处应填写形容词“equal”，作表语。故填equal。
【点睛】
53. If you b________ yourself in your studies, you are sure to pass the exam. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】bury##ury
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你埋头学习，你一定能通过考试。根据首字母提示，此处表示“专心学习”，结合If引导条件状语从句，bury oneself in埋头于，固定搭配，在从句在谓语动词，用一般现在时。故填bury。
54. Friendless and jobless, he wondered how he would s ________ the year ahead. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】survive##urvive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他没有朋友，也没有工作，不知道来年该如何度过。根据单词首字母以及句意，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句为过去将来时，在would之后，应填动词原形survive，意为“幸存，艰难度过”。短语survive the year ahead意为“度过未来的一年”。故填survive。
55. Our school boasts ________ (各种各样的) clubs, which adds spice to our campus life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校有各种各样的社团，这为我们的校园生活增添了情趣。根据汉语提示“各种各样的”可知应填形容词various，作定语修饰clubs。故填various。
56. With a positive and optimistic ________ (态度) and outlook, we grow together in Nankai.
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：带着积极乐观态度和前景，我们一起在南卡成长。根据汉语提示“态度”，可知为名词attitude，设空处前为不定冠词a，设空处应为名词单数形式作宾语。故填attitude。
57. Mark Twain said, “The human race has one really ________ (有效的) weapon, and that is laughter.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：马克·吐温说：“人类有一种真正有效的武器，那就是笑。”根据汉语提示可知，本空需要形容词effective“有效的”，修饰后面的名词weapon做定语。故填effective。
58. Bathed in the sunshine, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of b________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】breath##reath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，我们出发去爬山。当我们到达山顶时，我们几乎上气不接下气。根据首字母和句意，此处表示“上气不接下气”，out of breath上气不接下气，breath呼吸，名词作介词of宾语，符合题意。故填breath。
59. The office was f________ with application letters for the position of Sales Director, which was an ideal job for many people. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】flooded##looded
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：办公室里塞满了申请销售总监一职的信，这对许多人来说是一个理想的工作。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为flood，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the office之间是被动的关系；结合从句的谓语动词was，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填flooded。
60. The phrase “qipa”, originally meaning “rare and beautiful flowers”, has been used to r________ to outstanding literary and artistic works. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】refer##efer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：“奇葩”一词原意为“稀少而美丽的花朵”，用来指杰出的文学和艺术作品。根据句意可知，“qipa”这个词是用来指杰出的文学和艺术作品，refer to (指的是)。be used to do sth. (被用来做某事)，此处用动词原形形式。故填refer。
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第三节 单句填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. I have told myself after the failure that I’ll concentrate more _____ study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：失败后我告诉自己，我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“concentrate on...”，意为“集中注意力于……，专注于……”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
67. Out of _____(curious), the guard gave up his responsibility and opened the secret box. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇心，卫兵放弃了他的职责，打开了秘密盒子。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，“curiosity”意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词，“out of curiosity”意为“出于好奇心”。故填curiosity。
68. What was so _____(impress) about Su Bingtian’ success was that he spared no effort to train himself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：苏炳天的成功给人留下深刻印象的是他不遗余力地训练自己。根据句型结构分析，此处so后面应该用形容词作表语。故填impressive。
69. It is smartphone _____(addict) that has caused great damage to teenagers’ health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addiction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是智能手机成瘾对青少年的健康造成了巨大的损害。此处强调句强调主语，故此处应该用addiction，作主语，不可数。故填addiction。
70. I prefer staying at home watching TV _____ hanging out with my friends. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿跟朋友玩。prefer doing to doing为固定用法，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……。故填to。
71. The rescue workers strongly recommended that the electricity _____(cut) off when the flood came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should be cut##be cut
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：救援人员强烈建议洪水来临时切断电源。分析句子结构可知，recommend后接宾语从句，从句使用(should) do的虚拟语气，electricity与cut之间为被动关系，用(should) be done形式。故填should be cut /be cut。
72. Scymanski _____(apply) himself to this task with considerable energy during the last three years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has applied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去三年中，斯凯曼斯基全身心投入到这项任务中。根据时间状语during the last three years可知，此处需要使用现在完成时，主语Scymanski为第三人称单数，谓语要使用相应的第三人称单数，故填has applied 。
73. I was ________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对她了解法国文学感到惊讶。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受用过去分词变化来的形容词，amazed“感到吃惊的”，故填amazed。
74. Later I arranged _____ his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep his company.
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：后来我安排他的父母在我们学校附近租了一所小房子来陪伴他。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arrange for sb. to do sth.”，意为“安排某人做某事”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
75. He was busy writing a letter rather than _____(watch) TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙着写信而不是看电视。根据rather than 连接的部分前后一致，由前面的writing a letter 可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填watching。
76. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a _____(different). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经为无家可归的人收集了一些衣服，我相信我的一点小小的善心会有影响。根据句中“a”可知，空格处应用名词，“different”意为“不同的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“difference”，意为“不同，差别”，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。
77. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly _____(compete) market.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场中找工作。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰名词market，再结合句意“竞争激烈的”是competitive。故填competitive。
78. That very night, she heard a piece of _____(shock) news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shocking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：就在那天晚上，她听到了一条惊人的消息。修饰名词news，用形容词shocking，意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。
79. The researcher produced a report _____(base) on the survey, but it didn’t include any useful suggestions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员根据调查制作了一份报告，但没有包含任何有用的建议。be based on：基于。句子已有谓语produced，故空格处填非谓语，用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
80. The order of the story and the plot are _____(equal) important. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：故事的顺序和情节同等重要。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填equally 。
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
graduation 67.solution 68.admire 69.package 70.masters/has mastered
71.strengths 72.efforts 73.shelter 74.exchange 75.factor