重庆市部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

重庆市部分学校
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn Vocabulary in a Foreign Language
It is not unusual that language learners regard vocabulary learning as the biggest block, especially in foreign language learning. ____16____ Try the following strategies to breeze through foreign language vocabulary tests and know words for life.
Trust flashcards. While they seem a little bit out of date flashcards are still an effective way to learn vocabulary. They’re also cheap and easy to make. You can keep some flashcards on you and quiz yourself whenever you have a few spare minutes throughout the day. Traditional written cards are useful. ____17____ No matter which kind, the key to flashcards is repetition — use them often, and quiz yourself on old flashcards, too.
Employ multimedia sources to enrich your learning. Watching films and other videos in foreign languages gives you chances to learn new vocabulary and to hear how it is used in authentic speech. If you are interested in the sources, you are more likely to pay attention and learn. ____18____ Podcasts, YouTube videos, songs and similar sources can all be great ways to learn.
Work with new words rather than just look at them. Studies show that learners need to encounter words several times in different contexts before they really stick. To speed this process up, whenever you learn a new word, look at how it is used in context, and then follow a series of steps. Pronounce the word and spell it. Refer to a dictionary for the meaning of it. ____19____
____20____ Practicing your foreign language with a local partner or someone who knows it well supercharges your learning. Not only will you have the chance to put your knowledge into action and build confidence in speaking, you’ll also learn new vocabulary from you partner. All while having fun!
A. Communicate with a fluent speaker.
B. So get the kind of the best quality.
C. However, it doesn’t have to be so painful!
D. Make up a sentence with it in your own words.
E. Practice copying it as often as you can to memorize it.
F. Creating virtual ones through apps is also a wise option.
G. Therefore, it is of importance to choose some you prefer!
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to breaking rules during a job search, career coach Angela Copeland encourages jobseekers to think beyond the normal barriers or unspoken rules.
“It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box. ____16____ because then no one is going to know who you are,” says Copeland. The best jobs, she says, go to those who try harder, who are creative and who break the rules in their job search.
Copeland offers four top rules to break while looking for a job.
1. Don’t listen to HR about how to apply.
The standard line is to apply for a job online. Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, too, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company. ____17____.
2. Don’t worry if you don’t meet all qualifications.
____18____. The hiring manager will be interviewing candidates who don’t have all the qualifications, which often is a wish list for the company. There will be parts of the job description that are optional or that they’re willing to teach you.
3. Don’t worry about bothering people.
Put yourself out there and network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. ____19____.
4. Don’t be afraid of social media.
When applying for jobs, know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. ____20____. But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own accounts online, and it’s good to engage with them when possible.
A. Keep them professional and updated
B. You can’t count on everyone to lend you a hand
C. But one of those could lead you to your new job
D. You can’t be so worried about following the rules
E. Applying in person often is the most effective method
F. Challenge yourself to think differently and to take risks
G. If you want a job and think you can do it, you should apply anyway
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit ____36____. Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
1. Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven’t exercised in a while, a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. ____37____. A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.
2. ____38____
If it’s hard to find time for exercise, don’t fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work.
3. Put it on paper
____39____. Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you’re making progress.
4. Be flexible
If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. ____40____.
A. If you answer yes, you’re not alone
B. Make physical activity part of your daily life
C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary
D. Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise
E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can
F. A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week
G. Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
重庆市渝高中学2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 36 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
37 Here are some ideas.
Recognize your strengths.
Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.
38
Exercise regularly.
Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen. 39 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body.
Practicing good habits — regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on — can help you build a positive body image.
40
Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Be yourself.
B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image
D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
F. They take hard work, regular training, and a healthy diet.
G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Happy and Healthy
It's very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. __36__ However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy food. Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.
You should eat healthily. Eating healthy food and drinks will help you stay away from diseases and help you enjoy life to the fullest. This means choosing food from the five food groups. Eat regular meals, including breakfast, to set you up for the day. __37__ Also, eat slowly.
__38__ Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind. There are many ways you can include physical activities in your life. For example, you can walk up stairs, walk around the school grounds, get active during school breaks, and walk or cycle to and from school.
Get enough sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day. __39__ Before you go to bed, do not watch TV or use your computer. Instead, you can turn on some relaxing music and drink a glass of warm milk.
Spare time for fun activities every day. You cannot study all the time. If you study all the time, your body will get too tired. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which in turn can help you study better.__40__
A．Happiness is all around us.
B．Take part in physical activities.
C．You can also get support from your friends.
D．Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food.
E．It allows you to get ready for your next day.
F．So include something interesting in your day.
G．Without a happy mood, they may not want to study.
答案：
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习外语词汇的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“It is not unusual that language learners regard vocabulary learning as the biggest block, especially in foreign language learning. (语言学习者认为词汇学习是最大的障碍，尤其是在外语学习中，这并不罕见)”指出，在外语学习中，学习词汇十分困难，设空处承上启下，下文“Try the following strategies to breeze through foreign language vocabulary tests and know words for life. (试着用下面的方法轻松通过外语词汇测试，掌握生活中的词汇)”说明下文介绍了一些有效掌握外语词汇的方法。C项“However, it doesn’t have to be so painful! (然而，它不必如此痛苦)”承上启下，符合文意，指通过下文介绍的方法来学习词汇就不必如此困难和痛苦。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Traditional written cards are useful. (传统的书写卡片很有用)”指出，在学习词汇时，使用传统的书写卡片可以辅助记忆，设空处承上启下，下文“No matter which kind, the key to flashcards is repetition — use them often, and quiz yourself on old flashcards, too. (不管是哪一种，使用抽认卡的关键是重复——经常使用它们，也用旧的抽认卡来测试自己)”说明，使用抽认卡辅助记忆的关键是重复使用，加深记忆。E项“Practice copying it as often as you can to memorize it. (尽可能多地练习抄写以记住它)”承上启下，符合文意，说明重复练习抄写抽认卡上的单词有助于记忆。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“If you are interested in the sources, you are more likely to pay attention and learn. (如果你对这些资源感兴趣，你就更有可能去关注和学习)”指出，人们更倾向于学习自己感兴趣的知识。G项“Therefore, it is of importance to choose some you prefer! (因此，选择一些你喜欢的是很重要的)”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
通过上文“learners need to encounter words several times in different contexts before they really stick (学习者需要在不同的语境中多次遇到单词，才能真正记住)”以及“look at how it is used in context, and then follow a series of steps. Pronounce the word and spell it. Refer to a dictionary for the meaning of it. (看看它是如何在上下文中使用的，然后遵循一系列步骤。发音并拼写这个单词。查字典了解它的意思)”可推知，记忆单词时需要结合语境，循序渐进。D项“Make up a sentence with it in your own words. (用自己的话造一个句子)”与上文呈递进关系，承接上文，让读者自己创造语境，进行造句，加深对单词的理解记忆，符合文意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“Practicing your foreign language with a local partner or someone who knows it well supercharges your learning. (和当地的学习伙伴或精通外语的人一起练习外语会让你的学习更有效率)”指出，精通外语的人一起练习口语能让学习效率提高。A项“Communicate with a fluent speaker. (与讲外语流利的人交流)”引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了职业教练安吉拉·科普兰鼓励求职者超越常规障碍或潜规则进行思考。科普兰提供了四条在找工作时必须遵守的最高规则。
【16题详解】
由上文“It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box.(你必须跳出框框思考，这一直是我的哲学)”以及下文“because then no one is going to know who you are(因为那样就没人知道你是谁了)”说明你必须跳出框框思考，不必担心那些规则。D. You can’t be so worried about following the rules(你不必那么担心遵守规则)符合题意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, too, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company. (科普兰还建议寻找其他申请方式，无论是亲自申请、通过猎头申请，还是通过公司内部的朋友申请)”结合中心句“Don’t listen to HR about how to apply. (不要听从人力资源部关于如何申请的建议)”说明自己应该亲自申请。E. Applying in person often is the most effective method(亲自申请往往是最有效的方法)符合题意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Don’t worry if you don’t meet all qualifications. (如果你没有达到所有的资格，不要担心)”说明你没有符合所有条件也要去试一试，G. If you want a job and think you can do it, you should apply anyway(如果你想要一份工作，并且认为自己能胜任，你无论如何都应该申请)符合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. (在10个联系人中，你可能只有三个回复)”结合中心句“Don’t worry about bothering people.(不要担心打扰别人)”说明也许就有一个会招聘你，C. But one of those could lead you to your new job(但其中一个可能会让你找到新工作)符合题意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由上文“When applying for jobs, know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. (申请工作时，要知道潜在的雇主会用谷歌搜索你，并浏览你的社交媒体档案)”说明自己要坚持更新自己的主页，让老板或公司搜索到你的信息。A. Keep them professional and updated(让它们保持专业和更新)符合题意。故选A项。
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit (你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了 )”提出问题，A项“If you answer yes, you’re not alone(如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你并不是一个人)”作出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，且下文“Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly.(许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢)”进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。故选A项。
【37题详解】
F项“A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week(中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟)”与上文“a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天)”和下文“A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.(长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行)”构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何“to make your goals realistic and achievable(使你的目标现实可行)”，是对上文的举例说明。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空处是小标题，根据段中“Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.(像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动)”和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，所以B 项“Make physical activity part of your daily life(让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
C项“You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary(你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的)”说明了需要“Put it on paper(记下来)”的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时下文“Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward(记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉)”对C项中“an exercise diary”的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. (如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己)”说我们有时也需要休息，E 项“The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can(重要的是尽快回到正轨)”强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与小标题“Be flexible(灵活安排)”相照应。故选E项。
重庆市渝高中学2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题
36-40 GCBFA
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
七选五阅读：本文告诉高中生如何过一种快乐健康的生活。
36．选G　根据“It's very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy.”可知，本句和上一句话并列，指如果心情不好，学生可能不想学习。
37．选D　根据本段的主题句以及后面的“Eating healthy food and drinks will help you stay away from diseases”可知，想要保持健康的身体，除了吃得健康，也需要多喝水，故选D项。
38．选B　根据“Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind.”可知，本段主要讲要多锻炼。
39． 选E　根据空格前面的“... for you to relax and recover from your day.”及本段主题句“Get enough sleep every day.”可知，这里是指睡眠不仅能让我们放松，从劳累中恢复，也能为我们第二天做好准备。
40．选F　本段主要建议我们每天要做些好玩的事情，所以选F项。