重庆市部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 重庆市部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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重庆市部分学校
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have a passion for learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is ____56____most widely ____57____(speak) language in the world and it is the predominant language in all fields. But it ____58____(expect) that Chinese, ____59____is one of the six official languages of the United Nations, will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it
China is an important political and ____60____(economy) state because it ____61____(experience) huge progress now. The world is watching China in astonishment, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us focus on ____62____(learn) the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture. China is also ____63____(close) to the international world today than it used to be thanks to overseas Chinese communities, ____64____you can discover more about Chinese people and Chinese culture.
To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty ____65____your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A six-minute performance featuring Chinese Kung Fu and Chinese folk dances ____46____ (amaze) thousands of people at New York City’s Times Square Friday night by kicking off one of the ____47____ (famous) New Year’s Eve countdowns around the globe.
Co-organized by the Sino-American Friendship Association and the Times Square Alliance, the performance brought traditional Chinese culture alive with flowing ____48____ (move) of Taijiquan blending firmness with softness and the magnificence of Shaolin Kung Fu.
“The martial art is so cool! The cultural elements helped me understand more about China.” said Victoria Christensen, a pharmacy technician, who had traveled here from Nebraska ____49____ (specific) for the celebration.
Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping, ____50____ made brief remarks before the show, said that he sincerely invites the world to visit China and enjoy the splendid landscapes and rich culture.
The hours-long event ended ____51____ a 60-second countdown to the new year. Cheers and confetti filled the square when the traditional midnight drop of a multi-colored crystal ball signaled the start of 2022.
The history of New Year’s Eve countdown at Times Square ____52____ (date) back more than 100 years. After banning visitors from the event a year ago due to the COVED-19 pandemic, the Big Apple rang in 2022 on a smaller scale as COVID-19 infections continue ____53____ (increase) in the city and around the nation. ____54____ (base) on the latest statistics from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the current seven-day average daily increase of confirmed cases in the United States reached more than 316.000.
New York City’s new mayor, Eric Adams, took the oath of office in Times Square early Saturday shortly after the ball dropped. He detailed _____55_____ plan for battling COVID-19 to start 2022 on Thursday.
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题(解析版)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day, which sometimes ____36____ (call) Turkey Day. It’s ____37____ (tradition) a day when people give thanks for all the blessings they have enjoyed over the past year. The main part of a Thanksgiving ____38____ (celebrate) is a large meal with family and friends, and the part of the meal that makes ____39____ a Thanksgiving dinner is a turkey.
However, the very first Thanksgiving dinner in 1621 probably didn’t include turkey. At that dinner, ____40____ (settle) from England ate with Native Americans who ____41____ (help) them learn to survive in North America earlier. The meal included goose and duck. It wasn’t until centuries later ____42____ people began to eat turkey at Thanksgiving. This was largely due ____43____ convenience — wild turkeys were common, and ____44____ typical turkey is large enough to feed a lot of people. Also, people in the northeastern part of the US began to travel and took their customs with them. These included ____45____ (eat) turkey during harvest festivals.
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)(原创)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at primary school, but he found ___56___ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When ___57___(affect) by his music teacher, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and it ___58___(strike) him that he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for those ___59___ spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign ___60___ for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking ___61___(fluency) Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew fluently. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ___62___(comment) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it when he could ___63___actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started learning new languages, ___64___helped him to explore more cultures. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning ___65___ interesting thing.
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, hot pot has a history of over 1, 000 years. It first 56_______ (appear) in the Mongolia area and then became popular 57________ the southern part of China during the Tang Dynasty. And now it is still a popular dish for Chinese people.
Chinese hot pot has different flavors, 58__________ are determined by different weather conditions. The most famous type is known as Chongqing hot pot or Sichuan hot pot. Its flavour follows Sichuan cuisine, containing many seasonings (佐料). However, it is not the same 59 _______ common Sichuan dishes. It is featured by the herbs and spices 60 ______ (use) in the soup base.
In northeastern China, Mongolian hot pot is popular. In northern China, Beijing lamb hot pot is well-known. In southern China, people are more likely 61_________ (have) seafood hot pot and Hong Kong beef hot pot. Besides, new 62________ (kind) of hot pot become popular across China, including "three fresh pot" in Hangzhou, “mixed hot pot" in Shanghai. Now, dry pot 63 _______ (consider) as a new type of hot pot in China. For dry pot, no soup base is added at the very 64________ (begin) but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up. 65 _______ (general) speaking, vegetables, chicken and fish are excellent ingredients for dry pot.
答案:
重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】56. the
57. spoken 58. is expected
59. which 60. economical
61. is experiencing
62. learning
63. closer 64. where
65. to
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。要想成为一名世界公民,作者建议大家学习汉语,因为随着中国的日益强大,将在未来几年成为最重要的语言。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,它是所有领域的主导语言。此处副词widely的最高级形式修饰动词过去分词spoken,most前需填冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,它是所有领域的主导语言。此句谓语动词为is,所以设空处为非谓语动词形式,speak与被修饰词languag之间为动宾关系,用过去分词形式作前置定语。短语spoken language意为“口语”。故填spoken。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:但预计,中文,它作为联合国六种官方语言之一,将在未来几年成为最重要的语言。分析句子结构可知,句子可用一般现在时,it为形式主语,真正的主语是“that Chinese,         is one of the six official languages of the United Nations, will be the most important language in the coming years”。设空处应填谓语成分,expect意为“预计,认为”,及物动词,此处与该从句为动宾关系,用被动语态。形式主语it为第三人称单数,be动词用is。常用句型“It's expected that..."意为“预计……”。故填is expected。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:但预计,中文,它作为联合国六种官方语言之一,将在未来几年成为最重要的语言。分析句子结构可知,that引导了主语从句,其主语为Chinese,后跟了非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,只能填which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国是一个重要的政治和经济大国,因为它正在经历巨大的进步。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词,与形容词political并列,修饰名词state,作定语。economy为名词,其形容词为economical,意为“经济的”。故填economical。
【61题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国是一个重要的政治和经济大国,因为它正在经历巨大的进步。分析句子结构可知,此处为because引导的原因状语从句,设空处应填谓语动词,由时间状语now可知,此处用现在进行时。experience与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,用主动语态。主语it为第三人称单数,be用is。故填is experiencing。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:世界正惊讶地注视着中国,中国的和平崛起让我们专注于学习汉语,了解更多的中国文化。分析句子结构可知,设空处为短语focus on的宾语,应填动名词。故填learning。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意:由于海外华人社区的存在,今天的中国也比过去更接近国际社会,在这里你可以更多地了解中国人和中国文化。此句为系表结构,设空处应填形容词作表语,根据than可知,应用形容词的比较级。故填closer。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:由于海外华人社区的存在,今天的中国也比过去更接近国际社会,在这里你可以更多地了解中国人和中国文化。设空处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词overseas Chinese communities,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,设空处应填关系副词where。故填where。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽,让你更好地了解中国文明。短语add...to...意为“ 给……添加(特色)”,设空处应填介词to。故填to。
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】46. amazed
47. most famous
48. moves 49. specifically
50. who 51. in
52. dates 53. to increase
54. Based 55. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约时代广场上一场6分钟的中国功夫和中国民间舞蹈表演震惊了成千上万的观众,也让外国了解了中国文化。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:周五晚,纽约时代广场上一场6分钟的中国功夫和中国民间舞蹈表演震惊了成千上万的观众,拉开了全球最著名的新年倒数之一。分析句子可知,提示词是句子谓语动词,与主语A six-minute performance之间是主动关系,根据时间状语 Friday night可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填amazed。
【47题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意::周五晚,纽约时代广场上一场6分钟的中国功夫和中国民间舞蹈表演震惊了成千上万的观众,拉开了全球最著名的新年倒数之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,famous是双章节形容词,最高级为most famous。故填most famous。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意:演出由中美友好协会和时代广场联盟联合主办,以刚柔相济的太极拳流畅的动作和少林功夫的恢弘气势,生动地展现了中国传统文化。根据空格前形容词flowing可知,应填入名词move作宾语,结合句意,句中指太极拳的动作,是复数概念,应用复数名词。故填moves。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意:药剂师维多利亚·克里斯滕森(Victoria Christensen)说,她特地从内布拉斯加州赶来参加庆祝活动。修饰动词traveled用副词specifically,意为“特意,专门地”。故填specifically。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国驻纽约总领事黄平在开幕式前发表了简短讲话,他表示,他真诚邀请世界各国人民到中国旅游,欣赏中国灿烂的风景和丰富的文化。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Huang Ping,指人,先行词在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意:长达数小时的活动在新年倒计时60秒中结束。根据句意,应使用介词in构成介词短语作时间状语,表示“在倒计时60秒中”。故填in。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:时代广场新年倒计时的历史可以追溯到100多年前。分析句子可知,提示词是句子谓语动词,固定短语date back为被动语态,意为“追溯到”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语history为单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一年前,由于新冠肺炎疫情,纽约曾禁止游客参加该活动,但随着新冠肺炎感染在纽约和全国各地持续增加,纽约在2022年以较小的规模组织了新年倒计时。固定短语continue to do继续做某事。故填to increase。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的最新统计,目前美国新增确诊病例7天平均每天超过31.6万例。分析句子可知,提示词是非谓语动词,base...on...为固定搭配,意为“以……基础/根据”,与其逻辑主语the current seven-day average daily increase之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表表被动,作状语,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他昨天详细说明了从2022年开始的新冠肺炎疫情应对计划。可数名词plan是单数形式,表示“一个计划”,泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且plan发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定定冠词a限定。故填a。
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题(解析版)
【答案】36. is called
37. traditionally
38. celebration
39. it 40. settlers
41. had helped
42. that 43. to
44. a 45. eating
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国的感恩节上,有一种重要的食物—火鸡。文章讲述了火鸡是怎样成为感恩节食物中重要的组成部分的。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在美国,11月的第四个星期四是感恩节,有时被称为火鸡节。分析句子结构可知,which sometimes ___________ (call) Turkey Day 为定语从句,which指代先行词Thanksgiving Day,在定语从句中做主语,空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据主句可知,从句的时态为一般现在时态,主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以要用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为单数。故填is called。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意:在传统上,这一天是人们对过去一年中所享受到的所有祝福表示感谢的日子。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,所以要用副词。tradition 为名词“传统”,其副词形式为traditionally。故填traditionally。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:感恩节庆祝活动的主要部分是与家人和朋友共进大餐,而感恩节晚餐的组成部分是火鸡。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处需要名词的单数形式。故填celebration。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意:感恩节庆祝活动的主要部分是与家人和朋友共进大餐,而感恩节晚餐的组成部分是火鸡。分析句子结构可知,空处为makes的宾语,指代前面的the part of the meal ,所以要用it,指代前文中出现的东西,为单数。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:在那次晚宴上,来自英格兰的定居者与美洲原住民一起吃饭,这些印第安人曾帮助他们更早地在北美学会生存。根据下文中的 ate with Native Americans 可知,应该是来自英格兰的定居者,settle为动词“定居”,settler为“定居者”,空处用名词的复数表示泛指。故填settlers。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:在那次晚宴上,来自英格兰的定居者与美洲原住民一起吃饭,这些印第安人曾帮助他们更早地在北美学会生存。分析句子结构可知,who ______(help) them learn to survive in North America earlier为定语从句,空处为从句的谓语动词,主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,所以用过去完成时态。故填had helped。
【42题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:直到几个世纪后,人们才开始在感恩节吃火鸡。分析句子结构可知,本句话为强调句型,强调时间状语 until centuries later ,强调句型的结构为It is /was(not)+被强调的部分+that…。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这主要是因为方便——野生火鸡很常见,一只典型的火鸡足够大,可以养活很多人。根据句意可知,本空考查短语due to“由于”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:句意:这主要是因为方便——野生火鸡很常见,一只典型的火鸡足够大,可以养活很多人。根据句意可知,一只典型的火鸡足够大,可以养活很多人,所以空处需要不定冠词,空后的单词为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:其中包括在收获节吃火鸡。include doing sth. “包括做某事”,动名词做宾语。故填eating。
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】56. it 57. affected
58. struck 59. who
60. up 61. fluent
62. comments
63. actually
64. which 65. an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂姆学习各种语言的经历。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意:小时候,蒂姆在小学学习法语和拉丁语,但他发现很难只对单词和语法规则感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,句中使用了find it difficult to do“发现某事困难”6123结构,it充当形式宾语,真正宾语为后边的动词不定式短语。故填it。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:受到音乐老师的影响,蒂姆开始听希伯来说唱音乐。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略,由于Tim与 affect之间为被动关系,完整的表达为when he was affected by his music teacher,时间状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有be 动词,可以省略主语和be 动词。故填affected。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意:有一天,他在字典里查单词,突然想到他可以把它们组合成句子!分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,结合上句的时态,可知此陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时。故填struck。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他开始寻找说希伯来语的人,这样他就可以练习了,然后,他决定签约参加一个暑期阿拉伯语班。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了定语从句,先行词为those指人,在从句中做主语,关系代词要用who。故填who。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:同上。短语sign up for“报名参加”符合句意。故填up。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意:一天晚上,为了好玩,他上传了一段视频,视频中他说一口流利的阿拉伯语,另一个是他说着一口流利的希伯来语。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用形容词作定语修饰名词Arabic。故填fluent。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人在他的视频上写了很好的评论,并给了他建议。comment“评论”可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需要使用可数名词复数形式。故填comments。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:蒂姆喜欢它,因为他实际上可以与人交流!分析句子结构可知,此处要使用副词修饰动词communicate作状语。故填actually。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:之后,蒂姆开始学习新的语言,这有助于他探索更多的文化。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了非限制性定语从句,先行词为languages指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词使用which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意:蒂姆还开始使用许多其他方法使学习成为一件有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知,thing可数名词单数表泛指,前边缺少不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头。故填an。
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
56. appeared 57. in 58. which 59. as 60. used
61. to have 62. kinds 63. is considered 64. beginning 65. Generally
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