重庆市部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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重庆市部分学校
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手术) for children born with facial deformities (畸形). Many teenagers who have been ____31____ for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.
Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the ____32____. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those ____33____ hurt her a lot. She even ____34____ how to end her own life.
But Nadia tried to ____35____ the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical ____36____ for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally ____37____ about the bullying, she was heartbroken.
Then her mother ____38____ the LBFF, which accepted Nadia’s application. The surgeries were very ____39____ and it took months for her face to heal, but she did _____40_____ return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.
Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those _____41_____ just because they are being bullied
Experts _____42_____ if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong _____43_____. By surgically changing the victim (受害者) of a bully, it is as if you _____44_____ the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those _____45_____ he or she has been called.
31. A. laughed at B. thought of C. looked after D. watched over
32. A. practice B. light C. knife D. process
33. A. opinions B. comments C. thoughts D. ideas
34. A. wanted B. needed C. considered D. managed
35. A. keep B. protect C. end D. shelter
36. A. incomes B. bills C. notes D. accounts
37. A. work out B. cut out C. make up D. find out
38. A. turned in B. asked for C. related to D. turned to
39. A. quick B. relaxed C. pleasant D. painful
40. A. manage to B. seek to C. agree to D. try to
41. A. operations B. extremes C. evaluations D. attitudes
42. A. protest B. declare C. push D. warn
43. A. answer B. way C. notice D. message
44. A. recommend B. remember C. support D. suppose
45. A. sufferings B. names C. bullies D. behaviors
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teenagers have built a shelter for a five-year-old boy who uses a wheelchair, after noticing he got wet while waiting for the school bus in winter.
Five-year-old Ryder Killam has to ____21____ rain, wind, and snow for about 15 minutes every day, using only a patio umbrella as ____22____. But after hearing about his problem, local students in Bradford, Rhode Island, got to work and built him his own bus ____23____ during their construction lessons.
Ryder began to use a wheelchair at two years old because of a ____24____ disease. He started ____25____ kindergarten this September. As Ryder was unable to ____26____ for the bus if he was running late like his peers, this would often ____27____ he’d have to wait for up to 15 minutes out in whatever weather there was.
Tim, Ryder’s father, ____28____ Dan McKena, a teacher who teaches construction technology in Westerly High School, asking if he’d be interested in the ____29____ of building Ryder a bus stop hut.
“He responded with an ‘_____30_____’ and then he worked with his students to _____31_____ and build the hut,” Tim said.
Three of Mr Mckena’s classes worked hard on this project for numerous weeks. About $300 worth of wood was donated by Home Depot for the project, but the rest of the _____32_____ were purchased by the Killams themselves for $600, who were kept updated with photos throughout. The hut was finally delivered to the home six weeks later on November 2.
Tim said, “We were _____33_____. It was much bigger than we expected and _____34_____ such great access for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably.
“Ryders first _____35_____ was ‘Holy Cow!’ He loves it and wants to hang out it in all the time. ”
21. A. struggle B. battle C. hide D. prevent
22. A. protection B. attraction C. production D. concentration
23. A. umbrella B. shelter C. model D. stop
24. A. severe B. minor C. slight D. various
25. A. arranging B. quitting C. suspending D. attending
26. A. compete B. account C. rush D. stand
27. A. mean B. sense C. prove D. mention
28. A. contacted B. contrasted C. employed D. instructed
29. A. process B. experiment C. project D. improvement
30. A. accordingly B. appropriately C. amazingly D. absolutely
31. A. create B. design C. complete D. imagine
32. A. bricks B. steels C. money D. materials
33. A. disappointed B. shocked C. curious D. generous
34. A. explores B. applies C. allows D. forces
35. A. explanation B. rejection C. pronunciation D. reaction
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is ____21____ a building.
In the front room, there’s a ____22____ that has hundreds of pencil lines, ____23____ the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were ____24____.
Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to ____25____. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be ____26____ by tears, but erasing that ____27____ of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is the ____28____ proof of their progress, right there for everyone to see.
Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would ____29____ abandoning that wall when I moved, ____30____ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, my children hired Jacquie Manning, a professional ____31____ whose work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. ____32____, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful ____33____ of my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift ____34____ its way to me — a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that ____35____ the entire lifetime of love and growth.
21. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. or rather
22. A. wall B. desk C. bench D. network
23. A. celebrating B. witnessing C. promoting D. achieving
24. A. measured B. rescued C. trapped D. evacuated
25 A. clean up B. fall apart C. leave behind D. work out
26. A. greeted B. influenced C. covered D. spoiled
27. A. signal B. evidence C. power D. challenge
28. A. various B. suitable C. major D. physical
29. A. hate B. deny C. imagine D. risk
30. A. in that B. as if C. in case D. even though
31. A. designer B. photographer C. editor D. director
32. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
33. A. background B. gathering C. history D. document
34. A. sweated B. fought C. worked D. made
35. A. represented B. tested C. honored D. offered
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day a big, ugly, black bat (蝙蝠) found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my___41___, in fact my manly duty, to free the house of the ___42___ living thing.
Being a man does not ___43___ the fact that I am extremely ___44___ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ___45___ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to ___46___ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) ___47___ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society regards men ___48___. What these men want is the freedom to be ___49___ they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____50____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I am the man! I ____51____ opened the window and closed the door. Then I carefully lifted a broom over my head and swept the bat out of the ____52____.
My wife was so ____53____ and my son thought I was a ____54____. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then ____55____. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
41. A. job B. action C. character D. determination
42. A. lovely B. frightening C. magical D. intelligent
43. A. exchange B. prove C. explain D. change
44. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed
45. A. trapped B. interested C. involved D. buried
46. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. request
47. A. lucky B. difficult C. small D. slim
48. A. as B. to C. with D. on
49. A. it B. that C. what D. which
50. A. preferred B. showed C. doubted D. wondered
51. A. slowly B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. obviously
52. A. car B. company C. door D. window
53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. pleased D. confused
54. A. friend B. hero C. champion D. master
55. A. picked up B. cut up C. gave up D. packed up
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 1979, I started 41 for the Olympic trials (选拔赛) to be held the next year. I felt happy as I made progress towards my big 42 . But then in November, an 43 situation appeared. I injured my back and couldn’t move. I had to leave the 44 . Everyone felt 45 for me. Everyone but me.
I never believed this would 46 me. However, my 47 was slow. With only a few months remaining, I knew I would never make it 48 I did something. So, I started training in the only way I could in my mind.
I bought films of the world-record holders in pentathlon (五项全能运动). Sitting in a chair, I 49 them over and over. I lay on the bed and imagined the experience of 50 at the trials. Some people thought I was crazy, but I wasn’t ready to 51 yet. I trained as hard as I could without moving a muscle(肌肉). I 52 this practice with all my heart.
By the time the trials actually began, I had been 53 enough to compete. 54 , as I walked across the field, I heard a voice on the loudspeaker announcing my name. I could hardly hold back my 55 as the announcer said, "Second place, 1980 Olympic Pentathlon: Marilyn King. "
41. A. advertising B. training C. developing D. organizing
42. A. goal B. decision C. change D. trip
43. A. exciting B. interesting C. advanced D. unexpected
44. A. track B. hospital C. college D. position
45. A. proud B. angry C. sorry D. grateful
46. A. save B. help C. punish D. stop
47. A. learning B. progress C. understanding D. action
48. A. because B. unless C. if D. once
49. A. explored B. said C. tasted D. watched
50. A. losing B. competing C. singing D. dancing
51. A. give up B. break up C. keep on D. give out
52. A. designed B. believed C. introduced D. Admired
53. A. early B. old C. healthy D. heavy
54. A. Gradually B. Frequently C. Finally D. Unluckily
55. A. fear B. words C. regret D. tears
答案：
重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Nadia因为脸部畸形在学校受到欺凌，就去做了面部整形手术，但是作者认为这样做传递错误信息，因为这可能让欺负者认为他们是对的。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多因长相而被嘲笑的青少年现在都申请让LBFF“修复”他们的问题部位。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. thought of想起；C. looked after照顾；D. watched over监视，照看。根据“The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手术) for children born with facial deformities (畸形). ”可知，许多青少年因为长相畸形而被嘲笑。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪亚是一名14岁的少女，今年6月她接受了整容手术，面部发生了很大变化。A. practice练习；B. light光线，光亮；C. knife刀；D. process过程。根据“had her face greatly changed”可知，她做了整形手术。under the knife“接受手术”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些评论伤了她的心。A. opinions观点；B. comments评论；C. thoughts想法；D. ideas主意。根据““They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. ”可知，同学们嘲笑她长相的评论伤害了她。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至考虑过如何结束自己的生命。A. wanted想要；B. needed需要；C. considered考虑；D. managed管理。根据“how to end her own life”可知，她甚至考虑过自杀。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但娜迪亚试图对她的母亲琳达隐瞒欺凌事件。A. keep保持；B. protect保护；C. end结束；D. shelter保护，掩蔽。根据“When her mother did finally ____7____ about the bullying, she was heartbroken. ”可知，她试图隐瞒霸凌事件。keep sth. from sb. “向某人隐瞒某事”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲已经在为9岁的儿子乔希(Josh)支付越来越多的医药费，乔希患有严重的脑部疾病。A. incomes收入；B. bills账单；C. notes笔记；D. accounts账户。根据“Josh, who had a serious brain disease. ”可知，弟弟的疾病需要花费越来越多的医药费。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她妈妈终于发现她被欺负的事时，她的心都碎了。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. cut out割掉，删除；C. make up组成，弥补；D. find out找到，发现。根据“she was heartbroken. ”可知，妈妈最终发现了她被校园霸凌。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她的母亲向LBFF求助，后者接受了Nadia的申请。A. turned in上交；B. asked for请求；C. related to与……有关；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据“which accepted Nadia’s application. ”可知，她的妈妈向LBFF求助了。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术非常痛苦，她的脸花了好几个月才痊愈，但她终于以一张全新的脸重返学校，她终于为自己的脸感到骄傲。A. quick迅速的；B. relaxed放松的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“it took months for her face to heal”可知，手术非常痛苦。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. manage to设法完成；B. seek to试图；C. agree to同意；D. try to试着。根据“The surgeries were very ____9____ and it took months for her face to heal, but”可知，此处表示手术虽然痛苦，但是她成功以一张全新的脸重返学校。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪亚的手术或许帮助她克服了情感上的痛苦，但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负就走向这些极端呢？A. operations手术；B. extremes极端，末端；C. evaluations评价；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“She even ____4____ how to end her own life. ”可知，此处询问但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负就走向这些极端。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家警告说，如果这种畸形对孩子来说不是真正的问题，那么整形手术并不能解决问题！A. protest抗议，反对；B. declare宣布；C. push推；D. warn警告。根据“if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer!”可知，专家就应该找出真正的原因提出警告。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当一个青少年决定去做整形手术，因为他或她被欺负，这可能会传递错误的信息。A. answer回答，答案；B. way方法；C. notice通知；D. message信息。根据“In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied”可知，如果是因为校园霸凌而做的整形手术就会传递错误的信息。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过外科手术改变霸凌的受害者，就好像你支持霸凌者，并同意受害者实际上是值得他或她被称为所有那些名字。A. recommended推荐；B. remember记得；C. support支持；D. suppose假设，认为。此处表示如果是因为校园霸凌而做的整形手术就会传递错误的信息，等同于在支持欺负者他们是对的。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sufferings痛苦，苦难；B. names姓名；C. bullies欺负，霸凌；D. behaviors行为。根据““They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. ”可知，欺负者会给受害者起一些奇怪的名字。故选B。
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位高中的建筑技术教师Dan McKena与学生为了让五岁的残疾儿童Ryder Killam不受风吹雨淋，一起为他建造了一个公交车站小屋的温馨故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁的Ryder Killam每天要与雨、风和雪做15分钟左右的斗争，只使用一把户外伞作为保护。A. struggle斗争、抗争；B. battle搏斗；C. hide隐藏；D. prevent防止。根据上文“he got wet while waiting for the school bus in winter”以及下文“for about 15 minutes every day, using only a patio umbrella”可推知，此处指Ryder Killam只使用一把户外伞抵御风雨和大雪，与它们作斗争。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五岁的Ryder Killam每天要与雨、风和雪做15分钟左右的斗争，只使用一把户外伞作为保护。A. protection保护；B. attraction吸引力；C. production生产；D. concentration集中。根据上文“struggle rain, wind, and snow for about 15 minutes every day, using only a patio umbrella”可推知，此处指Ryder Killam只使用一把户外伞保护自己，抵御风雨和雪。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在听说了他的问题后，罗德岛布拉德福德的当地学生开始工作，并在他们的建筑课上为他建造了自己的公交候车亭。A. umbrella雨伞；B. shelter庇护所；C. model模型；D. stop车站。根据上文“Teenagers have built a shelter for a five-year-old boy”可推知，此处指学生为Ryder Killam建造了一个专属的公交候车亭。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryder在两岁时因为一种严重的疾病开始使用轮椅。A. severe严重的；B. minor轻微的；C. slight略微的、无需重视的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“use a wheelchair at two years old”以及下文“disease”可推知，Ryder在两岁时就开始坐轮椅，应该是得了严重的疾病。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他今年9月开始上幼儿园。A. arranging安排；B. quitting离开；C. suspending暂缓；D. attending参加、上（学）。根据上文“He started”以及下文“kindergarten this September”可推知，此处指Ryder今年9月开始上幼儿园。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder和他的同龄人一样晚到的话，他是不可能赶得上公共汽车的，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都要在外面等上15分钟。A. compete竞争；B. account认为；C. rush冲、快速移动；D. stand站立。根据上文“unable to”以及下文“for the bus if he was running late like his peers”可推知，此处指Ryder和他的同龄人一样晚到车站的话，他就不可能赶得上公交车。固定搭配“rush for”意为“赶”，在语境中指“赶得上公交车”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder和他的同龄人一样晚到的话，他是不可能赶得上公共汽车的，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都要在外面等上15分钟。A. mean意思是；B. sense感觉到；C. prove证明；D. mention提到。根据上文“As Ryder was unable to rush for the bus if he was running late like his peers”可推知，此处指Ryder无法像同龄人一样赶公交车，这意味着他只能提前出门，在外面等上15分钟。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryder的父亲Tim联系了在Westerly高中教建筑技术的教师Dan McKena，询问他是否有兴趣为Ryder建造一座公交车站小屋。A. contacted联系；B. contrasted对比；C. employed雇用；D. instructed命令。根据下文“asking”以及“He responded”可推知，此处指Ryder的父亲联系了建筑老师Dan McKena，并且得到了回复。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ryder的父亲Tim联系了在Westerly高中教建筑技术的教师Dan McKena，询问他是否有兴趣为Ryder建造一座公交车站小屋。A. process过程；B. experiment实验；C. project项目、计划；D. improvement改进。根据上文“asking if he’d be interested in”以及下文“for the project”可推知，此处指Ryder的父亲询问Dan McKena是否对为Ryder建造一座公交车站小屋的项目有兴趣。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他的回答是‘当然’，然后他和他的学生一起设计并建造了小屋，”Tim说。A. accordingly相应地；B. appropriately适当地；C. amazingly惊人地；D. absolutely当然、绝对地。根据下文“then he worked with his students to ____11____ and build the hut”可推知，此处指Dan McKena对于Tim的请求答应的十分痛快。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的回答是‘当然’，然后他和他的学生一起设计并建造了小屋，”Tim说。A. create创建；B. design设计；C. complete完成；D. imagine想象。根据上文“then he worked with his students”以及下文“and build the hut”可推知，设空处与下文呈递进关系，所以此处指先设计，再建造小屋。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Home Depot公司为这个项目捐赠了价值300美元的木材，但其余的材料是由Killams夫妇自己以600美元的价格购买的，他们一直在更新照片。A. bricks砖块儿；B. steels钢铁；C. money钱；D. materials材料。根据上文“but the rest of”以及下文“purchased by the Killams themselves for $600”可推知，此处指Killams夫妇花了600美元购买了建造小屋所需要的剩下的材料。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tim说：“我们感到震惊。”A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“It was much bigger than we expected”可推知，此处指这个小屋超出了Killams夫妇的预期，所以他们感到震惊。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比我们预期的要大得多，给了Ryder一个很好的机会，小屋让Ryder和一名成年人能够舒适地呆在一起。A. explores探索；B. applies申请；C. allows给予；D. forces强迫。根据下文“such great access for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably”可推知，此处指小屋给予了Ryder一个很好的机会，让他和大人一起在里面舒适地等车。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ryder的第一反应是‘天哪！’A. explanation解释；B. rejection拒绝；C. pronunciation发音；D. reaction反应。根据下文“Holy Cow!”可推知，此处指Ryder第一次看见小屋的反应。故选D项。
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直念念不忘搬家时留下的记录了孩子成长的一堵墙，于是孩子们雇佣了摄影师给那数以百计的图画和线条、小小的灰色指纹和旧印痕拍照，把所有的照片放在一起，制成了一个礼物送给了作者。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这所房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. more than超过，不只是；D. or rather倒不如说。根据后文的描述，可知房子里记录着作者孩子们的成长，所以这所房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙上画着数百条铅笔线，见证着我的孩子们成长的过程。A. wall墙壁；B. desk书桌；C. bench长凳；D. network网络。呼应后文“their wall of heights has been freshly painted over”和“but the wall is the”可知，此处指的是画身高线的那堵墙。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙上画着数百条铅笔线，见证着我的孩子们成长的过程。A. celebrating庆祝；B. witnessing目击，见证；C. promoting促进；D. achieving实现。根据后文“the progress of my children’s growth”和“their wall of heights”可知，这些（表明身高的）线条见证着孩子们成长的过程。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子的成长阶段都用灰色标记出来，还有每个孩子的名字和测量日期。A. measured测量；B. rescued营救；C. trapped受困；D. evacuated疏散。根据上文“the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey”和下文“their wall of heights”可知，墙上的铅笔线是孩子们的身高测量标记，此处指身高测量的日期。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在所有的物品和记忆中，这是家中最难以忘怀的东西。A. clean up清理；B. fall apart崩溃；C. leave behind抛下，遗留；D. work out解决。根据上文“it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to”可知，这面墙见证了孩子的成长，所以是家中最难抛下的东西，即难以忘怀的东西。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，人们不会为新油漆工作而落泪，但抹去母性的证据会带来更大的伤害。A. greeted问候、对……作出反应；B. influenced影响；C. covered覆盖；D. spoiled溺爱。根据上文“A new paint job wouldn’t normally be”和下文“by tears”可知，此处指通常人们对新油漆工作的反应是不会落泪，即不会因粉刷墙壁而哭泣。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，人们不会为新油漆工作而落泪，但抹去母性的证据会带来更大的伤害。A. signal信号；B. evidence证据；C. power力量；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“of motherhood hurts more than it should”可知，粉刷墙壁（墙上有孩子们成长的见证）意味着抹去了母性的证据。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子在很多方面都在成长，但这堵墙是他们进步的有形证明，就在那里，每个人都能看到。A. various多样的；B. suitable合适的；C. major主要的；D. physical物理的，有形的。根据后文“proof of their progress, right there for everyone to see”可知，这堵墙是有形证明，就在那里，每个人都能看到。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，我多么讨厌在搬家时抛弃那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. hate讨厌；B. deny否认；C. imagine想象；D. risk冒险做。根据后文“abandoning that wall when I moved”可知，墙见证了孩子的成长，它对作者意义重大，作者对它念念不忘，因此作者讨厌搬家时抛弃了那堵墙。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，我多么讨厌在搬家时抛弃那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. in that因为；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. even though尽管，即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我的孩子们雇佣了专业摄影师Jacquie Manning，她的工作是捕捉生活中的美好事物。A. designer设计师；B. photographer摄影师；C. editor编辑；D. director导演。根据后文“took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines”可知雇佣的是摄影师。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，她成功地拍下了那些年的美好回忆。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Somehow不知为什么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文语境和后文“she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly”可知，作者搬家时留下了那堵墙，但摄影师成功地拍下了那些年的美好回忆，作者不明其因。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把所有的照片放在一起，变成了我家庭的美好经历。A. background背景；B. gathering聚集；C. history历史、经历；D. document文件。根据上文“she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful”可知，她把所有的照片放在一起，照片上是那些年的美好回忆，让照片变成了作者家庭的美好经历。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的礼物——一张实物大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它们代表了一生的爱和成长。A. sweated流汗；B. fought战斗；C. worked工作；D. made制作。根据后文“its way to me”指作者收到孩子们的礼物，应用make its way to sb. 。故选D。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的礼物——一张实物大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它们代表了一生的爱和成长。A. represented代表；B. tested测试；C. honored尊敬；D. offered提供。根据后文“the entire lifetime of love and growth”可知这些照片代表了一生的爱和成长。故选A。
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. job工作；B. action行动；C. character性格；D. determination决心。根据上文“the man of the house(他是这所房子的主人)”和下文“my manly duty(我男人的责任)”可推知，此处指作者是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和责任。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lovely可爱的；B. frightening 可怕的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat(一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠)”可知，闯入作者家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可推知，这是个可怕的生物。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. exchange交换，交流；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____10____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!(当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想如果我只是告诉我妻子我不会这么做会发生什么。但我不能那样做！)”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可推知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. fond喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I __10___ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!(当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想如果我只是告诉我妻子我不会这么做会发生什么。但我不能那样做！)”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. interested使感兴趣；C. involved参与；D. buried埋葬。根据文章内容以及下文“But sometimes the trap is a(n) ____7____ one. (但有时这个陷阱是困难的)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中。短语“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. request 要求。根据文章内容以及上文“All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ___5_____ in some male role. (我认为，所有的男人有时都有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉)”可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可推知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. lucky幸运的；B. difficult困难的；C. small小的；D. slim 苗条的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple(有时候，事情就这么简单)”可推知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，指有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. as作为；B. to到；C. with用；D. on在……上。短语regard sb as“认为某人是”。根据下文“What these men want is the freedom to be ___9____ they want to be. (这些人想要的是成为他们想要的样子的自由)”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可推知，此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. it它；B. that那；C. what什么；D. which哪个。be动词后引导表语从句，从句中be动词缺表语，故用what引导。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. preferred 较喜欢；B. showed表明；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen(会发生什么)”可推知，此处指作者想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. slowly慢慢地；B. accidentally意外地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. obviously 明显地。根据上文“Being a man does not change die fact that I am extremely afraid of bats. (作为一个男人并不能改变我非常害怕蝙蝠的事实)”可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可推知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作应该很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. company公司；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window(打开窗户)”可推知，此处指作者把窗户打开了，将蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. pleased高兴的 ；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“swept the bat out of the 12 (把蝙蝠扫出窗外)”可推知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子应该是高兴的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. hero英雄；C. champion冠军；D. master主人。根据上文“swept the bat out of the 12 ”以及“My wife ____13_____”可推知，此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子十分高兴，儿子也将他当作一个英雄。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉了他们——但后来放弃。A. picked up拾起；B. cut up切碎；C. gave up放弃；D. packed up收拾行李。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things. (男人是不会说这种事的)”可知，作者认为男人是不会说这种事的，由此可推知，他放弃告诉妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选C项。
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
整体分析：本文是记叙文,讲述了运动员Marilyn King在受伤后通过观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练,最终在奥运会选拔赛上获得第二名的故事。
41.B 解析：根据常识可知,参加选拔赛前需要训练。advertise"做广告";train"训练";develop"发";organize"组织"。故选B。
42.A 解析：根据上文可知,作者想参加选拔赛,把这个当作了自己的目标。故选A。
43.D 解析：根据后句内容可知,作者受伤了,这是一个意外情况。故选D。
44.A 解析：根据上文可知,作者在训练,准备参加奥运会选拔赛,所以她受伤后不得不离开了跑道。故选A。track"跑道"。
45.C 解析：当作者因为受伤不得不停止训练时,人们为她感到惋惜。feel sorry for"为……感到惋惜"。故选C。
46.D 解析：根据第四段内容可知,作者在受伤后进行其他形式的训练,由此推断作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己。故选D。
47.B 解析：根据上下文可知,虽然作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己参加选拔赛,但是她的进展缓慢。故选B。
48.B 解析：根据语境可知,作者认为自己必须做些什么,否则自己不会成功。unless"除非"。
49.D 解析：根据前句内容可知,作者买了五项全能运动的世界纪录的保持者的影片并反复观看。故选D。
50.B 解析：根据上下文可知,作者躺在床上,想象在选拔赛中和他人进行竞争,以这种方式训练。故选B。
51.A 解析：根据语境可知,作者在受伤期间用观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练。
虽然人们认为她的行为是疯狂的,但是她不放弃,不认输。故选A。give up"放弃";break up"(关系)破裂";keep on"继续";give out"分发"。
52.B 解析：根据前句内容可知,作者坚持进行的这种训练方法不需要动一块肌肉。可是她完全相信这种方法。故选B。
53.C 解析：根据下文可知,到了选拔赛开始的时候作者的伤已经好了,可以参加比赛。故选C。
54.C 解析：根据后文内容可知,作者听到了广播播报她的成绩,由此推断这是到了选拔赛的最后。故选C。
55.D 解析：作者在知道自己的比赛成绩时忍不住流下了眼泪。故选D。
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手术) for children born with facial deformities (畸形). Many teenagers who have been ____31____ for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.
Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the ____32____. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those ____33____ hurt her a lot. She even ____34____ how to end her own life.
But Nadia tried to ____35____ the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical ____36____ for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally ____37____ about the bullying, she was heartbroken.
Then her mother ____38____ the LBFF, which accepted Nadia’s application. The surgeries were very ____39____ and it took months for her face to heal, but she did _____40_____ return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.
Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those _____41_____ just because they are being bullied
Experts _____42_____ if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong _____43_____. By surgically changing the victim (受害者) of a bully, it is as if you _____44_____ the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those _____45_____ he or she has been called.
31. A. laughed at B. thought of C. looked after D. watched over
32. A. practice B. light C. knife D. process
33. A. opinions B. comments C. thoughts D. ideas
34. A. wanted B. needed C. considered D. managed
35. A. keep B. protect C. end D. shelter
36. A. incomes B. bills C. notes D. accounts
37. A. work out B. cut out C. make up D. find out
38. A. turned in B. asked for C. related to D. turned to
39. A. quick B. relaxed C. pleasant D. painful
40. A. manage to B. seek to C. agree to D. try to
41. A. operations B. extremes C. evaluations D. attitudes
42. A. protest B. declare C. push D. warn
43. A. answer B. way C. notice D. message
44. A. recommend B. remember C. support D. suppose
45. A. sufferings B. names C. bullies D. behaviors
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teenagers have built a shelter for a five-year-old boy who uses a wheelchair, after noticing he got wet while waiting for the school bus in winter.
Five-year-old Ryder Killam has to ____21____ rain, wind, and snow for about 15 minutes every day, using only a patio umbrella as ____22____. But after hearing about his problem, local students in Bradford, Rhode Island, got to work and built him his own bus ____23____ during their construction lessons.
Ryder began to use a wheelchair at two years old because of a ____24____ disease. He started ____25____ kindergarten this September. As Ryder was unable to ____26____ for the bus if he was running late like his peers, this would often ____27____ he’d have to wait for up to 15 minutes out in whatever weather there was.
Tim, Ryder’s father, ____28____ Dan McKena, a teacher who teaches construction technology in Westerly High School, asking if he’d be interested in the ____29____ of building Ryder a bus stop hut.
“He responded with an ‘_____30_____’ and then he worked with his students to _____31_____ and build the hut,” Tim said.
Three of Mr Mckena’s classes worked hard on this project for numerous weeks. About $300 worth of wood was donated by Home Depot for the project, but the rest of the _____32_____ were purchased by the Killams themselves for $600, who were kept updated with photos throughout. The hut was finally delivered to the home six weeks later on November 2.
Tim said, “We were _____33_____. It was much bigger than we expected and _____34_____ such great access for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably.
“Ryders first _____35_____ was ‘Holy Cow!’ He loves it and wants to hang out it in all the time. ”
21. A. struggle B. battle C. hide D. prevent
22. A. protection B. attraction C. production D. concentration
23. A. umbrella B. shelter C. model D. stop
24. A. severe B. minor C. slight D. various
25. A. arranging B. quitting C. suspending D. attending
26. A. compete B. account C. rush D. stand
27. A. mean B. sense C. prove D. mention
28. A. contacted B. contrasted C. employed D. instructed
29. A. process B. experiment C. project D. improvement
30. A. accordingly B. appropriately C. amazingly D. absolutely
31. A. create B. design C. complete D. imagine
32. A. bricks B. steels C. money D. materials
33. A. disappointed B. shocked C. curious D. generous
34. A. explores B. applies C. allows D. forces
35. A. explanation B. rejection C. pronunciation D. reaction
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is ____21____ a building.
In the front room, there’s a ____22____ that has hundreds of pencil lines, ____23____ the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were ____24____.
Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to ____25____. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be ____26____ by tears, but erasing that ____27____ of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is the ____28____ proof of their progress, right there for everyone to see.
Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would ____29____ abandoning that wall when I moved, ____30____ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, my children hired Jacquie Manning, a professional ____31____ whose work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. ____32____, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful ____33____ of my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift ____34____ its way to me — a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that ____35____ the entire lifetime of love and growth.
21. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. or rather
22. A. wall B. desk C. bench D. network
23. A. celebrating B. witnessing C. promoting D. achieving
24. A. measured B. rescued C. trapped D. evacuated
25 A. clean up B. fall apart C. leave behind D. work out
26. A. greeted B. influenced C. covered D. spoiled
27. A. signal B. evidence C. power D. challenge
28. A. various B. suitable C. major D. physical
29. A. hate B. deny C. imagine D. risk
30. A. in that B. as if C. in case D. even though
31. A. designer B. photographer C. editor D. director
32. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
33. A. background B. gathering C. history D. document
34. A. sweated B. fought C. worked D. made
35. A. represented B. tested C. honored D. offered
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day a big, ugly, black bat (蝙蝠) found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my___41___, in fact my manly duty, to free the house of the ___42___ living thing.
Being a man does not ___43___ the fact that I am extremely ___44___ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ___45___ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to ___46___ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) ___47___ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society regards men ___48___. What these men want is the freedom to be ___49___ they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____50____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I am the man! I ____51____ opened the window and closed the door. Then I carefully lifted a broom over my head and swept the bat out of the ____52____.
My wife was so ____53____ and my son thought I was a ____54____. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then ____55____. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
41. A. job B. action C. character D. determination
42. A. lovely B. frightening C. magical D. intelligent
43. A. exchange B. prove C. explain D. change
44. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed
45. A. trapped B. interested C. involved D. buried
46. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. request
47. A. lucky B. difficult C. small D. slim
48. A. as B. to C. with D. on
49. A. it B. that C. what D. which
50. A. preferred B. showed C. doubted D. wondered
51. A. slowly B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. obviously
52. A. car B. company C. door D. window
53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. pleased D. confused
54. A. friend B. hero C. champion D. master
55. A. picked up B. cut up C. gave up D. packed up
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 1979, I started 41 for the Olympic trials (选拔赛) to be held the next year. I felt happy as I made progress towards my big 42 . But then in November, an 43 situation appeared. I injured my back and couldn’t move. I had to leave the 44 . Everyone felt 45 for me. Everyone but me.
I never believed this would 46 me. However, my 47 was slow. With only a few months remaining, I knew I would never make it 48 I did something. So, I started training in the only way I could in my mind.
I bought films of the world-record holders in pentathlon (五项全能运动). Sitting in a chair, I 49 them over and over. I lay on the bed and imagined the experience of 50 at the trials. Some people thought I was crazy, but I wasn’t ready to 51 yet. I trained as hard as I could without moving a muscle(肌肉). I 52 this practice with all my heart.
By the time the trials actually began, I had been 53 enough to compete. 54 , as I walked across the field, I heard a voice on the loudspeaker announcing my name. I could hardly hold back my 55 as the announcer said, "Second place, 1980 Olympic Pentathlon: Marilyn King. "
41. A. advertising B. training C. developing D. organizing
42. A. goal B. decision C. change D. trip
43. A. exciting B. interesting C. advanced D. unexpected
44. A. track B. hospital C. college D. position
45. A. proud B. angry C. sorry D. grateful
46. A. save B. help C. punish D. stop
47. A. learning B. progress C. understanding D. action
48. A. because B. unless C. if D. once
49. A. explored B. said C. tasted D. watched
50. A. losing B. competing C. singing D. dancing
51. A. give up B. break up C. keep on D. give out
52. A. designed B. believed C. introduced D. Admired
53. A. early B. old C. healthy D. heavy
54. A. Gradually B. Frequently C. Finally D. Unluckily
55. A. fear B. words C. regret D. tears
答案：
重庆市第八中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Nadia因为脸部畸形在学校受到欺凌，就去做了面部整形手术，但是作者认为这样做传递错误信息，因为这可能让欺负者认为他们是对的。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多因长相而被嘲笑的青少年现在都申请让LBFF“修复”他们的问题部位。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. thought of想起；C. looked after照顾；D. watched over监视，照看。根据“The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手术) for children born with facial deformities (畸形). ”可知，许多青少年因为长相畸形而被嘲笑。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪亚是一名14岁的少女，今年6月她接受了整容手术，面部发生了很大变化。A. practice练习；B. light光线，光亮；C. knife刀；D. process过程。根据“had her face greatly changed”可知，她做了整形手术。under the knife“接受手术”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些评论伤了她的心。A. opinions观点；B. comments评论；C. thoughts想法；D. ideas主意。根据““They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. ”可知，同学们嘲笑她长相的评论伤害了她。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至考虑过如何结束自己的生命。A. wanted想要；B. needed需要；C. considered考虑；D. managed管理。根据“how to end her own life”可知，她甚至考虑过自杀。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但娜迪亚试图对她的母亲琳达隐瞒欺凌事件。A. keep保持；B. protect保护；C. end结束；D. shelter保护，掩蔽。根据“When her mother did finally ____7____ about the bullying, she was heartbroken. ”可知，她试图隐瞒霸凌事件。keep sth. from sb. “向某人隐瞒某事”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲已经在为9岁的儿子乔希(Josh)支付越来越多的医药费，乔希患有严重的脑部疾病。A. incomes收入；B. bills账单；C. notes笔记；D. accounts账户。根据“Josh, who had a serious brain disease. ”可知，弟弟的疾病需要花费越来越多的医药费。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她妈妈终于发现她被欺负的事时，她的心都碎了。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. cut out割掉，删除；C. make up组成，弥补；D. find out找到，发现。根据“she was heartbroken. ”可知，妈妈最终发现了她被校园霸凌。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她的母亲向LBFF求助，后者接受了Nadia的申请。A. turned in上交；B. asked for请求；C. related to与……有关；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据“which accepted Nadia’s application. ”可知，她的妈妈向LBFF求助了。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术非常痛苦，她的脸花了好几个月才痊愈，但她终于以一张全新的脸重返学校，她终于为自己的脸感到骄傲。A. quick迅速的；B. relaxed放松的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“it took months for her face to heal”可知，手术非常痛苦。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. manage to设法完成；B. seek to试图；C. agree to同意；D. try to试着。根据“The surgeries were very ____9____ and it took months for her face to heal, but”可知，此处表示手术虽然痛苦，但是她成功以一张全新的脸重返学校。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪亚的手术或许帮助她克服了情感上的痛苦，但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负就走向这些极端呢？A. operations手术；B. extremes极端，末端；C. evaluations评价；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“She even ____4____ how to end her own life. ”可知，此处询问但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负就走向这些极端。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家警告说，如果这种畸形对孩子来说不是真正的问题，那么整形手术并不能解决问题！A. protest抗议，反对；B. declare宣布；C. push推；D. warn警告。根据“if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer!”可知，专家就应该找出真正的原因提出警告。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当一个青少年决定去做整形手术，因为他或她被欺负，这可能会传递错误的信息。A. answer回答，答案；B. way方法；C. notice通知；D. message信息。根据“In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied”可知，如果是因为校园霸凌而做的整形手术就会传递错误的信息。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过外科手术改变霸凌的受害者，就好像你支持霸凌者，并同意受害者实际上是值得他或她被称为所有那些名字。A. recommended推荐；B. remember记得；C. support支持；D. suppose假设，认为。此处表示如果是因为校园霸凌而做的整形手术就会传递错误的信息，等同于在支持欺负者他们是对的。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sufferings痛苦，苦难；B. names姓名；C. bullies欺负，霸凌；D. behaviors行为。根据““They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. ”可知，欺负者会给受害者起一些奇怪的名字。故选B。
重庆市第二十九中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位高中的建筑技术教师Dan McKena与学生为了让五岁的残疾儿童Ryder Killam不受风吹雨淋，一起为他建造了一个公交车站小屋的温馨故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁的Ryder Killam每天要与雨、风和雪做15分钟左右的斗争，只使用一把户外伞作为保护。A. struggle斗争、抗争；B. battle搏斗；C. hide隐藏；D. prevent防止。根据上文“he got wet while waiting for the school bus in winter”以及下文“for about 15 minutes every day, using only a patio umbrella”可推知，此处指Ryder Killam只使用一把户外伞抵御风雨和大雪，与它们作斗争。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五岁的Ryder Killam每天要与雨、风和雪做15分钟左右的斗争，只使用一把户外伞作为保护。A. protection保护；B. attraction吸引力；C. production生产；D. concentration集中。根据上文“struggle rain, wind, and snow for about 15 minutes every day, using only a patio umbrella”可推知，此处指Ryder Killam只使用一把户外伞保护自己，抵御风雨和雪。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在听说了他的问题后，罗德岛布拉德福德的当地学生开始工作，并在他们的建筑课上为他建造了自己的公交候车亭。A. umbrella雨伞；B. shelter庇护所；C. model模型；D. stop车站。根据上文“Teenagers have built a shelter for a five-year-old boy”可推知，此处指学生为Ryder Killam建造了一个专属的公交候车亭。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryder在两岁时因为一种严重的疾病开始使用轮椅。A. severe严重的；B. minor轻微的；C. slight略微的、无需重视的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“use a wheelchair at two years old”以及下文“disease”可推知，Ryder在两岁时就开始坐轮椅，应该是得了严重的疾病。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他今年9月开始上幼儿园。A. arranging安排；B. quitting离开；C. suspending暂缓；D. attending参加、上（学）。根据上文“He started”以及下文“kindergarten this September”可推知，此处指Ryder今年9月开始上幼儿园。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder和他的同龄人一样晚到的话，他是不可能赶得上公共汽车的，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都要在外面等上15分钟。A. compete竞争；B. account认为；C. rush冲、快速移动；D. stand站立。根据上文“unable to”以及下文“for the bus if he was running late like his peers”可推知，此处指Ryder和他的同龄人一样晚到车站的话，他就不可能赶得上公交车。固定搭配“rush for”意为“赶”，在语境中指“赶得上公交车”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder和他的同龄人一样晚到的话，他是不可能赶得上公共汽车的，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都要在外面等上15分钟。A. mean意思是；B. sense感觉到；C. prove证明；D. mention提到。根据上文“As Ryder was unable to rush for the bus if he was running late like his peers”可推知，此处指Ryder无法像同龄人一样赶公交车，这意味着他只能提前出门，在外面等上15分钟。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryder的父亲Tim联系了在Westerly高中教建筑技术的教师Dan McKena，询问他是否有兴趣为Ryder建造一座公交车站小屋。A. contacted联系；B. contrasted对比；C. employed雇用；D. instructed命令。根据下文“asking”以及“He responded”可推知，此处指Ryder的父亲联系了建筑老师Dan McKena，并且得到了回复。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ryder的父亲Tim联系了在Westerly高中教建筑技术的教师Dan McKena，询问他是否有兴趣为Ryder建造一座公交车站小屋。A. process过程；B. experiment实验；C. project项目、计划；D. improvement改进。根据上文“asking if he’d be interested in”以及下文“for the project”可推知，此处指Ryder的父亲询问Dan McKena是否对为Ryder建造一座公交车站小屋的项目有兴趣。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他的回答是‘当然’，然后他和他的学生一起设计并建造了小屋，”Tim说。A. accordingly相应地；B. appropriately适当地；C. amazingly惊人地；D. absolutely当然、绝对地。根据下文“then he worked with his students to ____11____ and build the hut”可推知，此处指Dan McKena对于Tim的请求答应的十分痛快。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的回答是‘当然’，然后他和他的学生一起设计并建造了小屋，”Tim说。A. create创建；B. design设计；C. complete完成；D. imagine想象。根据上文“then he worked with his students”以及下文“and build the hut”可推知，设空处与下文呈递进关系，所以此处指先设计，再建造小屋。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Home Depot公司为这个项目捐赠了价值300美元的木材，但其余的材料是由Killams夫妇自己以600美元的价格购买的，他们一直在更新照片。A. bricks砖块儿；B. steels钢铁；C. money钱；D. materials材料。根据上文“but the rest of”以及下文“purchased by the Killams themselves for $600”可推知，此处指Killams夫妇花了600美元购买了建造小屋所需要的剩下的材料。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tim说：“我们感到震惊。”A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“It was much bigger than we expected”可推知，此处指这个小屋超出了Killams夫妇的预期，所以他们感到震惊。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比我们预期的要大得多，给了Ryder一个很好的机会，小屋让Ryder和一名成年人能够舒适地呆在一起。A. explores探索；B. applies申请；C. allows给予；D. forces强迫。根据下文“such great access for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably”可推知，此处指小屋给予了Ryder一个很好的机会，让他和大人一起在里面舒适地等车。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ryder的第一反应是‘天哪！’A. explanation解释；B. rejection拒绝；C. pronunciation发音；D. reaction反应。根据下文“Holy Cow!”可推知，此处指Ryder第一次看见小屋的反应。故选D项。
重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直念念不忘搬家时留下的记录了孩子成长的一堵墙，于是孩子们雇佣了摄影师给那数以百计的图画和线条、小小的灰色指纹和旧印痕拍照，把所有的照片放在一起，制成了一个礼物送给了作者。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这所房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. more than超过，不只是；D. or rather倒不如说。根据后文的描述，可知房子里记录着作者孩子们的成长，所以这所房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙上画着数百条铅笔线，见证着我的孩子们成长的过程。A. wall墙壁；B. desk书桌；C. bench长凳；D. network网络。呼应后文“their wall of heights has been freshly painted over”和“but the wall is the”可知，此处指的是画身高线的那堵墙。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙上画着数百条铅笔线，见证着我的孩子们成长的过程。A. celebrating庆祝；B. witnessing目击，见证；C. promoting促进；D. achieving实现。根据后文“the progress of my children’s growth”和“their wall of heights”可知，这些（表明身高的）线条见证着孩子们成长的过程。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子的成长阶段都用灰色标记出来，还有每个孩子的名字和测量日期。A. measured测量；B. rescued营救；C. trapped受困；D. evacuated疏散。根据上文“the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey”和下文“their wall of heights”可知，墙上的铅笔线是孩子们的身高测量标记，此处指身高测量的日期。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在所有的物品和记忆中，这是家中最难以忘怀的东西。A. clean up清理；B. fall apart崩溃；C. leave behind抛下，遗留；D. work out解决。根据上文“it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to”可知，这面墙见证了孩子的成长，所以是家中最难抛下的东西，即难以忘怀的东西。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，人们不会为新油漆工作而落泪，但抹去母性的证据会带来更大的伤害。A. greeted问候、对……作出反应；B. influenced影响；C. covered覆盖；D. spoiled溺爱。根据上文“A new paint job wouldn’t normally be”和下文“by tears”可知，此处指通常人们对新油漆工作的反应是不会落泪，即不会因粉刷墙壁而哭泣。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，人们不会为新油漆工作而落泪，但抹去母性的证据会带来更大的伤害。A. signal信号；B. evidence证据；C. power力量；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“of motherhood hurts more than it should”可知，粉刷墙壁（墙上有孩子们成长的见证）意味着抹去了母性的证据。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子在很多方面都在成长，但这堵墙是他们进步的有形证明，就在那里，每个人都能看到。A. various多样的；B. suitable合适的；C. major主要的；D. physical物理的，有形的。根据后文“proof of their progress, right there for everyone to see”可知，这堵墙是有形证明，就在那里，每个人都能看到。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，我多么讨厌在搬家时抛弃那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. hate讨厌；B. deny否认；C. imagine想象；D. risk冒险做。根据后文“abandoning that wall when I moved”可知，墙见证了孩子的成长，它对作者意义重大，作者对它念念不忘，因此作者讨厌搬家时抛弃了那堵墙。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，我多么讨厌在搬家时抛弃那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. in that因为；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. even though尽管，即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我的孩子们雇佣了专业摄影师Jacquie Manning，她的工作是捕捉生活中的美好事物。A. designer设计师；B. photographer摄影师；C. editor编辑；D. director导演。根据后文“took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines”可知雇佣的是摄影师。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，她成功地拍下了那些年的美好回忆。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Somehow不知为什么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文语境和后文“she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly”可知，作者搬家时留下了那堵墙，但摄影师成功地拍下了那些年的美好回忆，作者不明其因。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把所有的照片放在一起，变成了我家庭的美好经历。A. background背景；B. gathering聚集；C. history历史、经历；D. document文件。根据上文“she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful”可知，她把所有的照片放在一起，照片上是那些年的美好回忆，让照片变成了作者家庭的美好经历。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的礼物——一张实物大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它们代表了一生的爱和成长。A. sweated流汗；B. fought战斗；C. worked工作；D. made制作。根据后文“its way to me”指作者收到孩子们的礼物，应用make its way to sb. 。故选D。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的礼物——一张实物大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它们代表了一生的爱和成长。A. represented代表；B. tested测试；C. honored尊敬；D. offered提供。根据后文“the entire lifetime of love and growth”可知这些照片代表了一生的爱和成长。故选A。
重庆市第十八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. job工作；B. action行动；C. character性格；D. determination决心。根据上文“the man of the house(他是这所房子的主人)”和下文“my manly duty(我男人的责任)”可推知，此处指作者是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和责任。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lovely可爱的；B. frightening 可怕的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat(一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠)”可知，闯入作者家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可推知，这是个可怕的生物。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. exchange交换，交流；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I ____10____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!(当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想如果我只是告诉我妻子我不会这么做会发生什么。但我不能那样做！)”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可推知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. fond喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I __10___ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!(当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想如果我只是告诉我妻子我不会这么做会发生什么。但我不能那样做！)”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. interested使感兴趣；C. involved参与；D. buried埋葬。根据文章内容以及下文“But sometimes the trap is a(n) ____7____ one. (但有时这个陷阱是困难的)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中。短语“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. request 要求。根据文章内容以及上文“All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being ___5_____ in some male role. (我认为，所有的男人有时都有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉)”可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可推知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. lucky幸运的；B. difficult困难的；C. small小的；D. slim 苗条的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple(有时候，事情就这么简单)”可推知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，指有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. as作为；B. to到；C. with用；D. on在……上。短语regard sb as“认为某人是”。根据下文“What these men want is the freedom to be ___9____ they want to be. (这些人想要的是成为他们想要的样子的自由)”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可推知，此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. it它；B. that那；C. what什么；D. which哪个。be动词后引导表语从句，从句中be动词缺表语，故用what引导。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. preferred 较喜欢；B. showed表明；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen(会发生什么)”可推知，此处指作者想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. slowly慢慢地；B. accidentally意外地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. obviously 明显地。根据上文“Being a man does not change die fact that I am extremely afraid of bats. (作为一个男人并不能改变我非常害怕蝙蝠的事实)”可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可推知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作应该很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. company公司；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window(打开窗户)”可推知，此处指作者把窗户打开了，将蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. pleased高兴的 ；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“swept the bat out of the 12 (把蝙蝠扫出窗外)”可推知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子应该是高兴的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. hero英雄；C. champion冠军；D. master主人。根据上文“swept the bat out of the 12 ”以及“My wife ____13_____”可推知，此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子十分高兴，儿子也将他当作一个英雄。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉了他们——但后来放弃。A. picked up拾起；B. cut up切碎；C. gave up放弃；D. packed up收拾行李。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things. (男人是不会说这种事的)”可知，作者认为男人是不会说这种事的，由此可推知，他放弃告诉妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选C项。
重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
整体分析：本文是记叙文,讲述了运动员Marilyn King在受伤后通过观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练,最终在奥运会选拔赛上获得第二名的故事。
41.B 解析：根据常识可知,参加选拔赛前需要训练。advertise"做广告";train"训练";develop"发";organize"组织"。故选B。
42.A 解析：根据上文可知,作者想参加选拔赛,把这个当作了自己的目标。故选A。
43.D 解析：根据后句内容可知,作者受伤了,这是一个意外情况。故选D。
44.A 解析：根据上文可知,作者在训练,准备参加奥运会选拔赛,所以她受伤后不得不离开了跑道。故选A。track"跑道"。
45.C 解析：当作者因为受伤不得不停止训练时,人们为她感到惋惜。feel sorry for"为……感到惋惜"。故选C。
46.D 解析：根据第四段内容可知,作者在受伤后进行其他形式的训练,由此推断作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己。故选D。
47.B 解析：根据上下文可知,虽然作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己参加选拔赛,但是她的进展缓慢。故选B。
48.B 解析：根据语境可知,作者认为自己必须做些什么,否则自己不会成功。unless"除非"。
49.D 解析：根据前句内容可知,作者买了五项全能运动的世界纪录的保持者的影片并反复观看。故选D。
50.B 解析：根据上下文可知,作者躺在床上,想象在选拔赛中和他人进行竞争,以这种方式训练。故选B。
51.A 解析：根据语境可知,作者在受伤期间用观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练。
虽然人们认为她的行为是疯狂的,但是她不放弃,不认输。故选A。give up"放弃";break up"(关系)破裂";keep on"继续";give out"分发"。
52.B 解析：根据前句内容可知,作者坚持进行的这种训练方法不需要动一块肌肉。可是她完全相信这种方法。故选B。
53.C 解析：根据下文可知,到了选拔赛开始的时候作者的伤已经好了,可以参加比赛。故选C。
54.C 解析：根据后文内容可知,作者听到了广播播报她的成绩,由此推断这是到了选拔赛的最后。故选C。
55.D 解析：作者在知道自己的比赛成绩时忍不住流下了眼泪。故选D。
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