人教版新课标高中英语选修6 Module 5 The Power of Nature同步精炼 有答案

选修6 unit5 the power of nature同步精细化练习
一．单词拼写。
1. Much of the land a___________(在---旁边) the river is below sea level.
2. He's just been a____________ (as) director of the publishing division.
3. We're linked to the on-line __________ (数据库) at our head office.
4. We shall need to make an e_____________ of the information we get from the internet.
5. I w_________ to/at him from the window but he didn't see me.
6. 'You're wrong,' she said with ___________(完全) certainty.
7. Corn is grown a lot in this area - the soil seems to s____ it very well.
8. A number of p__________ buyers ( 潜在的) have expressed interest in the company.
9. Volcano __________ (喷发) itself is really exciting to watch though it often causes great damage.
10. The volcano started to erupt and red hot lava was f___________ hundreds of meters into the air.
11. V____________ is a mountain from which hot melted rocks and gas from inside earth.
12. A __________ is a grey or black powder substance that is left after something burned
13. H__________ is an extremely violent wind or storm.
14. A f______________ of liquid is an amount of it which is sent up into the air and falls back
15. If you make an e__________ to do something, you try very hard to do it.
16. The scientists are ________________ （兴奋）about the results of the experiment.
17. I don’t like the ____________（气候） of this city, it is too cold.
18. Bill and I have been having a few _____________（分歧）recently.
19. Don’_____________ （嘲笑）（a person on the basis of his appearance.
20. You mustn’t laugh at _________________（不幸的） people.
二．短语翻译（共30 分）
1._________________ 与某人分享某物 2. ___________________和---比起来
3.__________________ 保护---免受--- 4. __________________ 用---装备
5.__________________ 全部焚毁 6. ____________________ 熄灭，烧完
7.__________________ 有潜力做某事 8. _________________ 对---充满热情
9. ___________________ 委派某人做某事 10. _____________ 被任命为---
11. _____________________ 与某人约会 12. ___________________ 向---挥手告别
13. _____________________ 挥手让某人做某事 14. ___________________ 向---走去；成功
15. _____________________ 蜿蜒前进 16. ___________________ 摸索着前进
17. _____________________ 适合于某人/某物 18. ___________________ 适合做某事
19. _____________________ 在远方 20. ____________________ 对---进行评估
三．完成句子
1. Unfortunately, many houses in the path of the lava _______________________ (被---覆盖）lava.
2. The whole building has ______________________ ( 完全焚毁) as a result of a big fire.
3. It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly _____________(前往) the edge of the crater.
4. I ______________________ (对---充满激情）my job.
5. __________________ (研究）volcanoes for many years, I am still _____________ (对---感到惊讶) their beauty as well as their __________________ great damage. (造成---的可能性).
6．________________________________________________(收集和评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
7．____________________________________________(我刚要再睡正在这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
8. It was not easy to walk in these suits but we ___________________________ (缓缓往火山口的边缘走去) and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
9.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ____________________________________________(我第一次经历这样的事)，I stayed at the top and watched them.
10．I rushed downstairs，only__________________________________________(却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上)，surrounded by her guests.
11．____________________________，________________________(据说具有语言天赋的这个男孩)and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
四．用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Didn’t you see how lava was throw __________ the air.
2. I fell in love with the boy standing along ___________ the entrance.
3. I have earned less money comparing ________ you.
4. I didn’t hear what she said, I just made my way ____________ the door.
5. Can you see that star is shining in the sky __________ this telescope
6. I ran back ____________ the brining house to rescue the baby.
7. He is very warm and safe under the covers __________ the bed.
五．课文佳句背诵与仿写
1.【原句】Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌烦。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：sometimes doing1, sometimes doing2, sometimes doing3, + 主句
【模仿1】有时学唱英文歌曲，有时讨论两国文化之间的差异，有时享受英语话剧，我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。
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【模仿2】有时阅读新闻，有时与他人聊天，有时看最新的电影，我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式.
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2. 【原句】I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡时，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： be about to do … when…
【模仿1】经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。
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【模仿2】我们正准备出门时，突然下雨为重的
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3. 【原句】I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：where 引导定语从句
【模仿1】我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡，。
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【模仿2】放学后，所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。
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4. 【原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： this being my first experience 作独立主格
【模仿1】两名学生在我面前表现完美，但是由于这是我第一次站在全班同学面前，我颤抖不安。
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【模仿2】其他学生都紧张，但由于这是我第二次，我很轻松，自信。
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六．单项填空。
（ ）1．(2011年淄博)He lay in bed，his eyes ________ up at the ceiling and his fingers ________.
A．looked；crossing B．looking；crossing C．looking；crossed D．looked；crossed
（ ）2．________ many times，he finally understood it.
A．Told B．Telling C．Having told D．Having been told
（ ）3．The enemies ________ the village and it was burnt ________ the ground.
A．set fire to；on B．burn；on C．set fire to；to D．set on fire；to
（ ）4．You mustn’t drink before you drive.There is ________ danger in drunk driving.
A．precious B．diverse C．potential D．anxious
（ ）5．They were among the first companies to make use of the ________ of the Internet and was thought highly of by some experts.
A．possibility B．purpose C．potential D．pressure
（ ）6．Our school has changed all the office ________ for us at the beginning of the term.
A．equipments B．Instrument C．instruments D．equipment
（ ）7．Videos，recordings and other learning aids are usually used ________ textbooks in language learning.
A．alongside B．except for C．in spite of D．in addition to
（ ）8．(2011年济宁一中四月模拟考试)Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have seven days off for the coming Duanwu Festival
A．it　　　　　　B．there C．us D．this
（ ）9．(2011年烟台 )________ that he made an obvious mistake，Jeff went on with his speech.
A．Not realized B．Not realizing C．Not to realize D．Not to have realized
（ ）10．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A．present B．Available C．precious D．convenient
（ ）11．The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ________ the film stars had left.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
（ ）12．We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush C．such anxious rush D．so anxious a rush
（ ）13．There are ________ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．Accurate C．original D．Diverse
（ ）14．________ his telephone number or e?mail address，she had some difficulty ________ in touch with John.
A．Not knowing；getting B．Not having known；to get
C．Knowing not；to get D．Having not known；getting
（ ）15．It is reported that four policemen were seriously ________ in the incident，three of whom died after they were sent to the hospital.
A．shot at B．shot down C．shot D．shot off
（ ）16．Once all possible courses of action have been ________，we can decide what to do.
A．evaluated B．Emptied C．existed D．exchanged
（ ）17．Health education is the most important way to resist illness and ________ people’s health.
A．attempt B．Guarantee C．impress D．predict
七．阅读理解
The ocean bottom，a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth，is even today largely unexplored.Until about a century ago，the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible and hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep?ocean bottom is a strange environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples(样品) of deep?ocean rocks for over a century，the first detailed global study of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968，with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)．Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry，the DSDP’s drill ship，the Glomar Challenger was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters，taking samples of rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15?year research program that ended in November 1983.During this time，it sailed 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 samples of rocks around the world.Those samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to make out what it will probably look like millions of years in the future.Today，largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages，nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics(构造学) and continental drift that explains many of the geological processes.
The samples of rocks drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also provided a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years.The information of past climatic change can be used to predict future climates.
（ ）1．What does the underlined word “inaccessible” in line 3 means
A．unrecognizable B．Unreachable C．unusable D．unreasonable
（ ）2．Why does the author mention “outer space” in the first paragraph
A．The Earth’s climate millions of years ago was similar to that in outer space.
B．It is similar to the ocean floor in being strange to the humans.
C．Rock formations in outer space are similar to those found on the ocean floor.
D．Techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration.
（ ）3．Which of the following is TRUE of the Glomar Challenger
A．It is a type of submarine. B．It is an ongoing project.
C．It has gone on over 100 voyages. D．It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.
（ ）4．The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was ________.
A．an attempt to find new sources of oil and gas
B．the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom
C．made up of geologists from all over the world
D．supported entirely by the gas and oil industry
（ ）5．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
A．Geologists were able to determine the Earth’s appearance millions of years ago.
B．Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists.
C．Geologists observed forms of life never before seen.
D．Information was revealed about the Earth’s past climatic changes.
一．单词拼写
1.alongside 2.appointed 3.database 4.evaluation 5.waved
6.absolute 7.suit 8.potential 9.eruption/erupting 10.fountaining
11. Volcano 12. Ash 13. Hurricane . 14. fountain 15. effort 16. excited
17. evaluate 18. unfortunate
二． 短语翻译（共30 分）
1. share sth with sb 2. compared with/to 3.protect ---from --- 4.equip ---with---
5.bur to the ground 6.burn out 7.have potential to do 8.be enthusiastic about
9.appoint sb to do 10.be appointed as/to be 11.make/have an appointment with sb
12.wave goodbye to sb 13. wave sb to do sth 14.make one's way 15.wind one's way
16.feel one's way 17.be suitable for sb/sth 18.be suitable to do sth 19.in the distance
20.make an evaluation of
三．完成句子
have been/were covered with/by
2.been burned (burnt) to the ground 3.made our way to 4.am/was enthusiastic about 5.Having studied/researched, amazed/surprised at, potential to cause
6.Having collected and evaluated the information
7.I was about to go back to sleep when
8.：this being my first experience
9：to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor
10.slowly made our way to the edge of the crater
11.It is said that this boy；who had a great gift for languages
四．介词. 1. into 2. at 3 with/to 4 to 5 through 6 into 7 on
答案：Sometimes learning to sing English songs, sometimes discussing the difference between the two cultures and sometimes enjoying English dramas, I found the activities in the English corner much fun.
答案：Sometimes reading news, sometimes chatting with others, and sometimes enjoying the latest films, I make Internet my best time consumer..
答案：I was about to give up after several attempts in vain when my teacher came to my help.
答案：I went back to my hometown where I spent my happy childhood.
答案：After school, all the students went to the playground where there is much sports equipment to relax themselves.
答案： Two students before me performed perfectly, but this being my first time to stand before the whole class, I was trembling and shaking.
答案： Other students were all nervous , but this being my second time, I was quite relaxed and confident.
五．单选
1．【解析】选C。本题考查独立主格结构的用法。his eyes与look at是主谓关系；fingers与cross是动宾关系。句意：他躺在床上，眼看着天花板并且手交叉着。
2．【解析】选D。本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语是he，句子前是一个非谓语动词结构，he与动词tell存在被动关系，而且动作存在先后顺序。
3．【解析】选C。set fire to sth.相当于set sth.on fire，表示“放火烧……”；burn...to the ground“完全烧毁”。
4．【解析】选C。precious先前的；diverse各种各样的；potential潜在的；anxious担心的。
5．【解析】选C。句意：他们是最先开发互联网潜能的公司之一，得到了一些专家的高度赞扬。potential“潜力”，符合题意。possibility“可能性”；purpose“目的，意图”；pressure“压力”。
6．【解析】选D。句意：在开学初学校为我们换了所有的办公设备。equipment意为“配备；设备”，是不可数名词。而instrument是可数名词，意为“仪器；器具；器械”，不合题意。
7．【解析】选A。句意：在语言学习中，视频、录音以及其他一些教学辅助学习手段经常和教科书一块使用。alongside“与……一起，在……旁边”，符合题意。except for“除……之外，若不是”；in spite of“尽管”；in addition to“除……之外”。
8．【解析】选B。句意为：你认为在即将到来的端午节我们有放假七天的可能性吗？根据句意此处应为there be结构。
9．【解析】选B。句子主语Jeff与realize为主谓关系，并且与went on的动作差不多同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作状语。
10．【解析】选B。present目前的，到场的；available可得到的，可利用的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。句意：在这个国家的西部地区有很多的工作可找。
11．【解析】选B。only to do作结果状语时，表示“未预料的或不好的结果”，此题表示“未预料的结果”。句意：新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知影星已离开了。
12．【解析】选D。 anxious渴望的；焦急的。such后中心词为名词，顺序是such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.；so后中心词为形容词，顺序是so＋adj.＋(a/an)＋n.。若用such应为：such an anxious rush。
13．【解析】选D。variety种类，多样性；accurate精确的；original最初的；diverse多种多样的。
14．【解析】选A。句意：因为不知道约翰的电话号码和电子邮件地址，所以她与他取得联系很困难。第一个空用现在分词形式作原因状语，现在分词的否定式是在分词前加not，have difficulty后接动名词形式。
15．【解析】选C。句意：据报道这次事件中4名警察受了致命的枪伤，其中3人在送往医院后死亡。shoot“射中，射伤，射死”；shoot at sb.“向某人射击(不一定射中)”；shoot down“击落，击毙”；shoot off“开枪打掉”。显然C项符合题意。
16．【解析】选A。句意：等所有可能性都被评估之后，我们就可以决定采取何种行动。evaluate“评估”，符合题意。empty“倒空”；exist“存在”；exchange“交换”。
17．【解析】选B。句意：健康教育是抵御疾病，保证人们健康的最重要的途径。guarantee“保证”，符合题意。attempt“试图”；impress“给……以深刻印象”；predict“预测”。
阅读理解
1．【解析】选B。词义理解题。从下文的隐藏在水下，可以知道这里的意思是海底还没有人去过，所以选unreachable。
2．【解析】选B。词义理解题。从第一段前面看，海底世界对于我们来说是未知的，就像外太空一样。所以选B。
3．【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段的第一句可以得出答案。
4．【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第3段可以知道这项计划是第一次大规模地对海底进行探索，并取了很多的样品供科学研究。所以应该选B。
5．【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章中提到了史前的地貌，地质构成理论，古代的气候。所以选C。