四川省部分地市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

四川省部分市
2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
四川省泸县2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Guide to Growing Strawberries
Strawberries are very easy to grow in almost all climates and soils, and probably are an ideal plant for gardeners. Strawberries grow very quickly under the right conditions, and several plants can produce hundreds of delicate berries. ____16____. In fact, with proper planting and care, nearly anyone can become a successful strawberry gardener.
____17____
There are three main strawberry types: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral. In short, Ever-bearing and day-neutrals typically yield less and smaller berries overall than June-bearing strawberry varieties.
____18____. If you want fresh berries all year long and don't mind picking smaller and fewer, choose day-neutral or ever-bearing varieties. If you need a lot of berries, choose June-bearing varieties.
Planting strawberries in the garden
To better grow strawberries in the garden, you just need to familiarize yourself with their needs such as soil, location. The soil is probably the most important factor that determines the success of the strawberry harvest. They grow best in well-drained soil, with a PH value between 5.5 and 6.5. ____19____. They are also sensitive to light and heat, which means that they need to be planted in places well-lit and reliably protected from cold winds.
Fertilizing, watering and care
Strawberry plants need a lot of nitrogen (氮) in early spring and again in late autumn. Ideally, you have prepared the soil before planting the strawberries by adding fertilizer. ____20____. The strawberry places high demands on its water supply. Water your straw-berry plants with about 1 inch of water each week. Water the base of the plant rather than fruits and leaves.
Harvesting
For the best flavor and texture, harvest your strawberries when it is dry and cool.
A. Choosing the right variety.
B. And however, growing strawberries is not hard.
C. Strawberries grow best in a sunny, sheltered spot in the garden.
D. Considering these characteristics will determine which type you need.
E. Generally, strawberry varieties can grow on practically all garden soils.
F. This will allow you to reduce or remove the amount of additional fertilizer your plants need.
G. The nutritional needs of strawberries are not very high and garden soils are usually rich in nutrients.
四川省泸州市江阳区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____16____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. ____17____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ____18____ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ____19____ “Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
4. Self-expression
___20___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
四川省宜宾叙州区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联合考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yoga is an age-old practice that stretches (伸展) the body and calms the mind. By performing a series of poses(体式), called asanas, you will feel more relaxed. This results in lower blood pressure, a decrease in stress and healthy muscles. ___16___ With poses ranging from simple to challenging, yoga gives your mind something to think about. So get started by trying simple poses.
Mountain Pose
Stand barefoot on a no-slip mat and put your feet side-by-side, ___17___ Stretch your leg muscles and feel your knee caps lift. Practice holding your head and neck in a straight line. Relax your shoulders. Breathe in and out, and focus on your breathing.
Triangle Pose
Begin in Mountain Pose. As you breathe out, move your left foot about three or four feet to the left side. Lift your arms until they’re parallel with the floor. Stretch your fingertips outward. Then turn your left foot 90 degrees to the left, and turn your right foot about 45 degrees toward your left. ___18___
Cat to Cow Pose
This is a great way to loosen a tight back, neck or shoulders. Begin with your palms(手掌) under your shoulders and your knees under your hips(臀部). ___19___ Then drop the head and neck toward your mat, pull your stomach muscles tight, and round your back up toward the ceiling. Hold that pose and breathe in and out.
___20___ Gradually add more asanas to your practice. Before long, you’ll notice a positive change in your body and your mind.
A. Continue moving back and forth.
B. It can be hard to balance in this way.
C. Perform these poses every day, if you can.
D. Hold your back and neck in a straight line.
E. Adjust your feet till they feel good against the mat.
F. But beyond its health benefit yoga brings a lot of fun!
G. The heels of both feet should be in line underneath your arms.
四川省广安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联合考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you become a teenager, you reach the age of responsibility and financial independence. You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. ___16___ .
Become a childcare provider. Some parents may use a babysitter for work. Most people have either hourly or per day rates, and they pay in cash. It is a very good job for teenagers because the hours are flexible. ___17___ . All you have to do is offer your services, and someone will accept them.
Deliver newspapers to others. ___18___ , but people still love reading an old-fashioned panies will hire walking or driving delivery people. The hours are very early in the morning. but the pay is strong. The frequency of the job will depend on the newspaper.
Work at the pool. ___19___ ,since pools need many lifeguards during the summer. However, you must have training in CPR and first aid to meet the hiring criteria. You might have to save someone's life one day, so it is important that you understand how to do such.
___20___ . No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires. Your job should consist of an activity that makes you excited to go back and do it again.
A. Take a major responsibility
B. This job is usually easy to obtain
C. Find something that you love to do
D. Performing various jobs can help you make money
E. Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet
F. Protect the swimmers and babies quickly if anything happens
G Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point
四川省绵阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联合考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Ways to be More Environmentally Friendly Daily
Often, we may not find our lifestyle harmful to nature. ___16___. Here are some of the tips to help you learn how to be environmentally friendly in your daily life.
Reevaluate Your current Lifestyle
Before you can begin your green living lifestyle you will need to take a good look at what you currently do in your house. ___17___. For each of them you evaluate, and create a list of possible changes you could make with regards to being environmentally friendly.
___18___
One of the easiest ways to help with your green living project is to limit your use of plastic. This includes not purchasing plastic water bottles and using a reusable one, a very easy change to make, as well as limiting your plastic bag use at the supermarket by bringing in your own reusable bags.
Reduce Products Full of Chemicals
Unfortunately, chemicals are in so many of the products we use. In some cases, we can get rid of the chemicals that affect us and the environment by making our own products. Therefore, cleaning supplies with a simple mixture of vinegar, water, lemon juice as well as some essential oils are all natural. It will still give you a great clean! ___19___. You can limit the chemicals that enter your world, too.
Consider Your Carbon Footprint
You can lower your carbon footprint by focusing on a few environmental changes. Consider biking, walking, public transportation in place of your car whenever you can. Take shorter showers, use less electricity. ___20___
A. Say no to plastic
B. Bring your own bags
C. Go through each room in your house
D. One that is also environmentally conscious
E. The things in our house may be friendly to the ecosystem
F. However, there are ways to make it better for the environment
G. These tricks also help reduce your bill, a win-win if you ask me
答案：
四川省泸县2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确种植草莓的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“In fact, with proper planting and care, nearly anyone can become a successful strawberry gardener.”（事实上，通过适当的种植和护理，几乎任何人都可以成为一个成功的草莓园丁。）可知，此处是指草莓种植很简单，所以选项B（然而，种植草莓并不难。）切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
设空处为该部分小标题。根据后文“In short, Ever-bearing and day-neutrals typically yield less and smaller berries overall than June-bearing strawberry varieties.”（简而言之，与6月草莓品种相比，长生草莓和日中性草莓的产量通常更少、更小。）可知，此处是讲选择正确的草莓品种，所以选项A（选择正确的物种）切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If you want fresh berries all year long and don't mind picking smaller and fewer, choose day-neutral or ever-bearing varieties. If you need a lot of berries, choose June-bearing varieties.”（如果你想一年到头都采摘新鲜的浆果，也不介意采摘的浆果更少、更小，那就选择日中性或长生的品种。如果你需要很多浆果，选择六月生的品种。）可知，此处是讲考虑前文提到的这些特征能确定你需要什么品种，所以选项D（考虑这些特征将决定您需要哪种类型。）切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“They grow best in well-drained soil, with a PH value between 5.5 and 6.5.”（它们在排水良好的土壤中生长最好，PH值在5.5 ~ 6.5之间。）可知，此处是讲草莓的最佳生长环境，所以选项C（草莓在花园里阳光充足、有遮挡的地方生长得最好。）切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Ideally, you have prepared the soil before planting the strawberries by adding fertilizer.”（理想情况下，你应该在种植草莓之前通过添加肥料准备好土壤。）可知，在这种情况下施肥很方便，所以选项F（这将允许你减少或移除你的植物需要的额外肥料的数量。）切合文意。故选F。
四川省泸州市江阳区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。
【16题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist (我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encourage kids to cook with you.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。
【19题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
考查语境理解及主题句。根据There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。
四川省宜宾叙州区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联合考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的三种不同的体式。
【16题详解】
设空句前的This results in lower blood pressure, a decrease in stress and healthy muscle.是介绍瑜伽能给健康方面带来的好处。设空句后的With poses ranging from simple to challenging. yoga gives your mind something to think about.是介绍瑜伽给精神方面产生的影响。设空句应该是承上启下句，F项中的But beyond its health benefit是承上，yoga brings a lot of fun是启下。瑜伽除了会带来健康方面的益处，它也会带来很多乐趣。选项F切题，故选F。
【17题详解】
设空句前Stand barefoot on a no-slip mat and put your feet side-by-side.中出现了feet和mat，词汇复现，选项E符合。而设空句前句义为：赤脚站在防滑垫上，将双脚并排放置。可知，是教授如何静止站立进行相关瑜伽动作的。选项E：调整你的双脚直到它们可以舒适地接触垫子。是静止站立的动作要领，切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
设空句上文的Lift your arms until they’re parallel with the floor. 抬起手臂，直到它们与地板平行。设空句前一句Then turn your left foot 90 degrees to the left, and turn your right foot about 45 degrees toward your left. 然后向左转动左脚 90 度，将右脚向左转动约 45 度。可知，这一瑜伽动作是脚与手臂配合。选项G：双脚脚跟都应该与你的手臂下面形成一条线。是脚与手臂配合。选项G切题，故选G。
【19题详解】
设空句后Then drop the head and neck toward your mat…然后把头和脖子朝垫子伸去...，句中的then表明设空句是这一段落所介绍动作的后一部分，设空句是进行与此相关的动作的前一部分。选项D：保持背部和颈部成一条直线。是下一步动作的开始，选项D切题，故选D。
【20题详解】
设空句在文章尾段，是文章的总结段落，要总结前文的内容。设空句后的Gradually add more asanas to your practice. Before long, you’ll notice a positive change in your body and your mind. 逐渐在你的练习中添加更多的体式。不久，你会发现你的身体和头脑有积极的变化。这句是设空句内容的延续深化。选项C如果你可以的话，每天练习这些体式。选项C切题，故选C。
【点睛】在做七选五题型的题目时，可以通过设空句上下文中词汇与选项中词汇有无同义或近义，先对七个选项做初步筛选。然后根据上下文语义的相关性做进一步确定。本题中的第2小题中设空句前的Stand barefoot on a no-slip mat and put your feet side-by-side.句中的feet和mat，在选项E中出现了相同的词汇，可以初步认定选项E符合词汇复现。再进一步看设空句前的语义为：赤脚站在防滑垫上，将双脚并排放置。可知，是教授如何静止站立进行相关瑜伽动作的。而选项E语义为：调整你的双脚直到它们可以舒适地接触垫子。也是静止站立的动作要领，从而最终确定选项E就是该小题答案。
四川省广安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联合考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以赚钱的工作。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. (你可能想赚钱，这样你就可以买你喜欢的衣服或听你最喜欢的艺术家的音乐。如果你正在考虑你的未来，你可能也想开始存钱上大学或买辆新车)”和下文中每段段落小标题介绍的具体工作可知，空处承上启下，说明接下来要介绍能赚钱的工作。D项：Performing various jobs can help you make money(做各种各样的工作可以帮助你赚钱)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据段落小标题“Become a childcare provider.(成为一个儿童保育员)”可知，本段介绍的工作和保姆有关，G项中的“babysitter”与标题对应。G项：Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point(几乎附近的每个家庭都需要一个临时保姆)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper. (但人们仍然喜欢读老式报纸)”可知，E项：Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet(现在从互联网上获取信息很方便)与下文形成转折关系，尽管人们从网上获取信息很方便，但仍然喜欢阅读报纸。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“since pools need many lifeguards during the summer.(因为夏天游泳池需要很多救生员)”可知，B项：This job is usually easy to obtain(这个工作通常很容易得到)与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires.(无论你选择什么工作，对你来说最重要的事情是关注你的兴趣和愿望)”可知，本段主要讲述了要选择自己喜欢做的事情。C项中的“that you love to do”和下文的“your interests and desires”对应。C项：Find something that you love to do(找到你喜欢做的事情)符合语境。故选C。
四川省绵阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联合考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四个日常更环保的生活方式。
【16题详解】
上文“Often, we may not find our lifestyle harmful to nature.( 通常，我们可能不会发现我们的生活方式对自然有害)”说明我们不会注意到我们的生活方式伤害环境，下文“Here are some of the tips to help you learn how to be environmentally friendly in your daily life.( 以下是一些小贴士，可以帮助你在日常生活中学会环保。)”以及下文小标题可知，给出了一些日常环保的建议，因此推断空格处应是说明有一些方法会让我们更环保，因此推断F项“然而，有一些方法可以使它对环境更好。”与上文是转折关系，it指代上文提到的“our lifestyle”。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Before you can begin your green living lifestyle, you will need to take a good look at what you currently do in your house.( 在你开始你的绿色生活方式之前，你需要好好看看你现在在你的房子里做了什么。)”说明要先看看你现在在你的房间里做了什么。C项中的“Go through”与上文的“take a good look at”呼应。因此推断C项“检查你房子里的每个房间”符合语境，呼应标题“Reevaluate Your current Lifestyle(重新评估你现在的生活)”，具体介绍做法。故选C。
【18题详解】
空处是段落标题。根据下文“One of the easiest ways to help with your green living project is to limit your use of plastic.( 帮助你实现绿色生活项目最简单的方法之一就是限制塑料的使用。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知，本段建议限制塑料的使用。因此推断A项“拒绝塑料”为最佳标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Therefore, cleaning supplies with a simple mixture of vinegar, water, lemon juice as well as some essential oils are all natural. It will still give you a great clean!( 因此，加入醋、水、柠檬汁以及一些精油的简单混合物的清洁用品是纯天然的。它仍旧会让清洗结果非很好)”说明我们可以使用纯天然的清洁用品，下文“You can limit the chemicals that enter your world, too.( 你也可以限制进入你的世界的化学物质。)”说明同时你也限制了化学物质进入你的世界，G项中的“win-win”呼应上下文。因此推断G项“这些技巧也有助于减少你的账单，如果你问我，这是双赢的”符合语境，“these tricks”指代上文讲述的使用天然清洁用品。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处是最后一句，应是总结概况的句子，根据上文“You can lower your carbon footprint by focusing on a few environmental changes. Consider biking, walking, public transportation in place of your car whenever you can. Take shorter showers, use less electricity.( 你可以通过关注一些环境变化来降低你的碳足迹。你可以考虑尽可能地骑自行车、步行、乘坐公共交通来代替你的汽车。减少淋浴时间，少用电。)”可推断，要做一个环保的人，D项“一个有环保意识的人”符合语境。故选D。