山西省部分市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含解析)

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名称 山西省部分市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含解析)
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更新时间 2022-12-08 12:49:32

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山西省部分市
2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山西省2021-2022学年高三上学期期末适应性测试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared to dogs, cats are usually believed _____41_____(be) less friendly to humans. However, a new study shows that cats bond to us just as _____42_____(strong)as dogs.
Researchers at Oregon State University, in the United States, invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test, _____43_____ is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their human _____44_____(caretaker).
In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, _____45_____(leave) the cats alone, which caused the cats to feel _____46_____(stress). When the owners returned two minutes later, about two-thirds of the cats came to greet them. The cats then _____47_____(go) back looking around the room, but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners_____48_____ a source of security in an unfamiliar place. “The more we find out about cats, _____49_____more we're seeing that they are ______50______(society) creatures,” Kristyn Vitale, lead author of the study, said.
山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To many Chinese, ___41___(play) traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as the guzheng or erhu, may seem a bit old-fashioned. But there are ___42___(musician) who take these instruments and combine them ___43___ modern sounds.
One of these artists is Brad Seippel. He is a 33-year-old music producer from the US city of New Orleans. Seippel has been playing music ___44___ he was just 12 years old. But it was not until he was 24 and living in China ___45___ he learned to play the pipa.
“When I was young, my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar. A bass guitar has four strings, and so ___46___ (do) the pipa, so for me it was natural, "he said. Seippe's music is ___47___(main) electronic and sounds quite modern. But the pipa lets him add ___48___ unique element to his music.
Chinese musicians are bringing back ___49___ (tradition) music as well. Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian throat-singing (呼麦) and a horsehead fiddle ____50____(add) a folk flavor to their rock songs. I've seen them live many times myself--it is truly a powerful mix.
山西省太原市2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。
It is reported that a new subway station in Moscow with a number of Chinese design elements has already become another landmark for Sino-Russian friendship and____41____ (cooperate). In other words, China Railway Construction Corp has completed the construction of the Michurinsky Prospekt Station in the southwest of the Russian capital, and it had ____42____ (official) opened by the end of the year, 2021.The station and the other two on the southwestem section of the Moscow Metro stand on the____43____ (three) transfer line of the city's subway system. This route,known ____44____ the Great Ring Line, was also built by CRCC, and was the first European subway project ____45____ (design) by a Chinese company. To show respect for ____46____ friendship between China and Russia, Chinese-style designs have been adopted for the platform at the new station, including cloud-shaped lamps, red pillars and a suspended ceiling. Red is the dominant color of the platform design,____47____features plum blossom and the Eight Immortals-a group of well-known ____48____ (figure)in Chinese folklore and Taoism. Up to now the photos of the Chinese-style subway platform ____49____(appear) on social media platforms, and Russians are eager____50____(see)the new station for themselves.
山西省运城市2021-202学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator, best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu was born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi. His mother, who was well educated and good at painting, had great impact on Xu in his ____41____ (pursue) of beauty and literature. When studying at Provincial Nanchang No. 2 High School, he excelled at English. In 1938, he ____42____ (admit) to the Department of Foreign Languages, Naitonal Southwest Associated University, a school ____43____ graduates have played a central role in modern China. At university, Xu gave outstanding performances in English, Russian, French, while even hosting Shakespeare classes, clearly showing a gift for translation.
After his graduation, Xu devoted ____44____ (him) to education and translation. He was the first Chinese translator ____45____ (translate) Chinese poetry into English and French verse. He also translated many ____46____ (masterpiece) into Chinese including The Red and the Black and Jean-Christophe.
In his last days, the hundred-year-old scholar was still working on the translation of Shakespeare’s complete works. Seven hours of work in front of a computer every day is ____47____ unbearable task for young adults.____48____ (surprising), this 100-year-old scholar is never bored with his work, passionately typing his translation word by word, day after day.____49____ the morning of June 17, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. The respectable translator enjoyed a life worth _____50_____ (remember).
山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared to dogs. cats arc usually believed 61. ________ (be) less friendly to humans. How ever. a new study shows that cats bond to us just as 62.________ (strong) as dogs.
Researchers at Oregon State University, in the United States, invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test. 63. _________ is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their human 64. __________ (caretaker).
In the six-minute test. cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room.65.________ (leave) the cats alone, which caused the cats to feel 66. __________(stress). When the owners ret limed two minutes later, about two-thirds of the cats came to greet them. The cats then 67. __________(go) back looking around the room, but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners 68. _______a source of security in an unfamiliar place. "The more we find out about cats. 69. _________ more we're seeing that they are 70. _________ (society) creatures." Kristyn Vitale, lead author of the study, said.
答案:
山西省2021-2022学年高三上学期期末适应性测试英语试题
【答案】41. to be
42. strongly
43. which 44. caretakers
45. leaving
46. stressed
47. went 48. as
49. the 50. social
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项研究发现:猫也像狗那样与人之间有很强的情感纽带。
41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:和狗相比,猫通常被认为是对人不太友好的。be believed to be为固定短语,意为“被认为是”。故填to be。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,最新一项研究表明猫像狗一样和我们有很强的情感纽带。此处副词修饰从句中的谓语动词bond。故填strongly。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:美国俄勒冈州立大学的研究者们邀请117只猫的主人做一项测试,这项测试经常被用来测试狗和他们的照顾者之间的关系。空后为非限制性定语从句,从句中关系词指代先行词test,在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意:美国俄勒冈州立大学的研究者们邀请117只猫的主人做一项测试,这项测试经常被用来测试狗和他们的照顾者之间的关系。前文dogs为复数,caretaker也要用相应的复数。故填caretakers。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:两分钟后,主人离开房间,把猫们留下了。句中谓语动词为left,leave非谓语动词作状语,“leave”与其逻辑主语“the owners”之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填leaving。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:两分钟后,主人离开房间,把猫们留下了,这使得猫们感到很紧张。空前feel为系动词,后接形容词表示状态。所以此处要填表示内心状态的形容词。故填stressed。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意:这些猫然后走回去在屋里四处看,但是仍然不时地返回到他们的主人身边。分词句子成分可知go作谓语,由returned可知此处要用一般过去时。故填went。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:研究者说这些猫在陌生的地方把他们的主人看作是一安全感的来源。see…as…为固定短语。意为“把……看作……”故填as。
【49题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:我们越是研究猫,我们越是看出它们是社会性的生物。the more… the more…为固定句型。意为“越……,就越……”。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我们越是研究猫,我们越是看出它们是社会性的生物。修饰名词creatures,应用形容词。故填social。
山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
【答案】41. playing
42. musicians
43. with 44. since
45. that 46. does
47. mainly 48. a
49. traditional
50. to add
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布拉德·塞佩尔把中国传统乐器与现代音乐结合了起来。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:对许多中国人来说,演奏传统的中国乐器,如古筝或二胡,似乎有点过时。分析句子可知,“(play) traditional Chinese musical instruments”是主语,用动名词形式,故填playing。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:但是有些音乐家把这些乐器和现代音乐结合起来。there be句型中,be动词与后面的名词保持人称和数的一致,由are可知,musician用复数,故填musicians。
【43题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意:但是有些音乐家把这些乐器和现代音乐结合起来。combine sth. with sth.是固定短语,表示“把某物和某物结合起来”,根据句意,故填with。
44题详解】
考查连词。句意:塞佩尔从12岁起就开始演奏音乐。句子时态是现在完成进行时,结合句意,since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,符合句意,故填since。
【45题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:但直到24岁时在中国生活,他才学会了琵琶。分析句子结构可知此处为not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:it is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故填that。
【46题详解】
考查时态,倒装和主谓一致。句意:低音吉他有四根弦,琵琶也是。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”是固定句型,表示另一主语和前面陈述的情况有着相同的肯定概念,表示“也是这样”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,do是助动词,再根据“the pipa”是第三人称单数,此处用第三人称单数形式,故填does。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意:塞佩尔的音乐主要是电子音乐,听起来很现代。修饰形容词electronic用副词作状语,故填mainly。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意:但琵琶让他在音乐中加入了一种独特的元素。element是可数名词,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,根据句意,此处用不定冠词a表泛指,故填a。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国音乐家也在把传统音乐带回来。修饰名词music用形容词,故填traditional。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意:他们用蒙古人的喉歌和马头琴为他们的摇滚歌曲增添了一种民间风味。分析句子可知,add作目的状语,用不定式,故填to add。
山西省太原市2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. cooperation
42. officially
43. third 44. as
45. designed
46. the 47. which
48. figures
49. have appeared
50. to see
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国铁建公司已经完成了位于俄罗斯首都西南部的米库林斯基大道站的建设,并于2021年底正式开放。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:据报道,莫斯科一座带有中国设计元素的新地铁站已经成为中俄友好合作的又一个里程碑。空格处用名词作宾语,根据语境可知,此处表示“新地铁站已经成为中俄友好合作的又一个里程碑”,空格处意为“合作”,名词是cooperation,是不可数名词,故填cooperation。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:换句话说,中国铁建公司已经完成了位于俄罗斯首都西南部的米库林斯基大道站的建设,并于2021年底正式开放。空格处用副词修饰动词opened,official的副词是officially,意为“正式地”,故填officially。
【43题详解】
考查序数词。句意:该站和另外两个位于莫斯科地铁西南段,位于莫斯科地铁系统的第三条换乘线上。the后跟序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意:这条被称为“大环路”的线路也是由中国铁建公司建造的,也是第一个由中国公司设计的欧洲地铁项目。根据语境可知,句子表示“这条被称为“大环路”的线路也是由中国铁建公司建造的”,be known as是固定短语,意为“被称为”,因此空格处是as,故填as。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:这条被称为“大环路”的线路也是由中国铁建公司建造的,也是第一个由中国公司设计的欧洲地铁项目。and后的句子中was是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词形式,“European subway project ”和“design”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填designed。
【46题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:为了表达对中俄两国友谊的尊重,新车站的站台采用了中国风格的设计,包括云状的灯、红色的柱子和悬挂的天花板。空格处用定冠词the特指“中俄友谊”,故填the。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:红色是平台设计的主色调,以梅花和八仙为特色,八仙是中国民间传说和道教中的一群著名人物。分析句子结构可知,第7空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词design是物,因此关系代词用which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:红色是平台设计的主色调,以梅花和八仙为特色,八仙是中国民间传说和道教中的一群著名人物。空格前有a group of,空格处用复数figures,故填figures。
【49题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,中国风格的地铁站台的照片已经出现在社交媒体平台上,俄罗斯人渴望亲眼看看这个新车站。由“Up to now”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语photos是复数,因此空格处是have appeared,故填have appeared。
【50题详解】
考查不定式和固定短语。句意:到目前为止,中国风格的地铁站台的照片已经出现在社交媒体平台上,俄罗斯人渴望亲眼看看这个新车站。be eager to do是固定短语,意为“渴望做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to see,故填to see。
山西省运城市2021-202学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】41. pursuit
42. was admitted
43. whose 44. himself
45. to translate
46. masterpieces
47. an 48. Surprisingly
49. On 50. remembering
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了翻译家许渊冲的学习经历,翻译成就以及勤劳的工作精神。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:徐的母亲受过良好的教育,擅长绘画,对他追求美和文学有很大的影响。根据前文in his可知,此处应用名词pursuit作介词宾语,pursuit为不可数名词。故填pursuit。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:1938年,他被国立西南联合大学外语系录取,这所大学的毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。根据时间状语In 1938可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,动词admit和主语之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语he为第三人称单数,故填was admitted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:1938年,他被国立西南联合大学外语系录取,这所大学的毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为school,关系代词whose引导从句,在从句中作定语,限定名词graduates。故填whose。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意:毕业后,他投身于教育和翻译事业。devote oneself to“献身于;投身于”是动词固定短语,用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他是第一位将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的中国翻译家。“the+序数词+名词+to do sth”是固定用法,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:他还翻译了包括《红与黑》和《克里斯托弗》在内的许多名作。根据前文many可知,可数名词masterpiece应用复数形式。故填masterpieces。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意:对于年轻人来说,每天在电脑前工作7个小时是一项难以忍受的任务。根据句意和后文单数可数名词task可知,此处应用不定冠词限定,因其后的形容词unbearable发音以元音开头,故填an。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,这位100岁的学者从来没有厌倦他的工作,热情地打他的翻译,一个字一个字,日复一日。副词修饰整句。句首字母大写,故填Surprisingly。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:6月17日上午,徐在北京逝世,享年100岁。具体“在某日的上午、下午或晚上”应用介词on,句首字母大写,故填On。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位受人尊敬的翻译家的一生值得纪念。(be)worth doing sth是固定用法。故填remembering。
山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了一项研究发现:猫与人之间也有很强的情感纽带。
61. to be 【考查非谓语动词。be believed to be...;意思为“被认为是…”。】
62. strongly 【考查副词。此处修饰动词bond,故用副词。】
63. which 【考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是test,并在从句中作主语,故用which】
64. caretakers 【考查名词复数。caretaker是可数名词,此处表复数意义,应用复数形式。】
65. leaving【考查非谓语动词作状语。主语owners 和leave为主动关系。】
66. stressed 【考查形容词作表语。此处表示猫感到焦虑不安。】
67. went 【考查时态。根据上下文语境, 用一般过去时。】
68. as 【考查介词及短语搭配。see. . . as. . . 意思为"把……看作……"。】
69. the【考查固定句型。the more. . . the more. . 意思为"越……, 就越……"。】
70. social 【考查形容词。修饰名词 creatures, 应使用形容词形式。】