天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析） |  | |
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天津市部分区
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二上学期线上期末质量检测英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the end of a long week, Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner. Just before I got home, Mike said he had to stay late at work. ____11____, I was on my own to get everything ready.
Already running late myself, I started feeling ____12____ as I drove to pick up Haydn and Michael. I rushed them into the car and informed them we were making a few ____13____ before heading home and that they needed to help me ____14____ the house. Both of them started ____15____immediately. I turned and gave them a(n) ____16____ with my eyes that I was not in the mood to listen. They crossed their arms, looking ____17____. For the next hour I ____18____ the boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to ____19____, the more distracted (分心的) they became. My _____20_____ was wearing thin.
Just as we finished our last errand(差事), the boys reminded me to stop at the _____21_____store to buy crickets(蟋蟀).Yes,I had promised them. Fifteen minutes later,we were back in the car with some new _____22_____: one hundred live crickets in a clear bag.
I pulled into the driveway with only 45 minutes left before my guests arrived. I started barking orders at the boys, but all they _____23_____ was placing the crickets into their little cage._____24_____, the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and climbed onto a chair to _____25_____ them.
As I watched the boys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had only two_____26_____. I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and _____27_____ the funny moment. I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and _____28_____ them. It took us fifteen minutes to catch all the little guys. Then they _____29_____ helped me prepare the dinner. We were happy and had a great dinner party.
Things go wrong from time to time. We can't stop that, but we can decide how we're going to _____30_____ things. Try to think of something that makes you happy. You'll find something if you try.
11. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead
12. A. sick B. happy C. upset D. guilty
13. A. stops B. promises C. remarks D. updates
14. A. share B. tidy C. repair D. paint
15. A. worrying B. doubting C. quarreling D. complaining
16. A. comment B. warning C. explanation D. smile
17. A. annoyed B. amazed C. scared D. concerned
18. A. invited B. followed C. dragged D. approached
19. A. bargain B. ргерагe C. revise D. hurry
20. A. influence B. popularity C. patience D. confidence
21. A. pet B. grocery C. convenience D. department
22. A. diners B. consumers C. passengers D. families
23. A. relied on B. acted on C. lived on D. focused on
24. A. In particular B. Even worse C. By the way D. All in all
25. A. escape B. frighten C. search D. attract
26. A. goals B. beliefs C. parties D. choices
27. A. enjoy B. forgive C. celebrate D. memorize
28. A. praised B. joined C. defended D. impressed
29. A. simply B. cautiously C. practically D. enthusiastically
30. A. forget B. ргоvе C. treat D. select
天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末（下学期期初）考试英语试题
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card.
___16___ suffering from dementia (痴呆) and depression, she is also ___17___, according to her granddaughter Melly. Every day without ___18___, the grandmother sits by the window at her home so she can ___19___ at passers-by.
Not much has ever come from the elderly woman’s daily life ___20___ she received an unexpected holiday card in her ___21___. “To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,” ___22___ the card. “It’s nice to see you ___23___ and wave when I walk past your house. Please accept my small gift to give you another ___24___ to smile.”
Melly later published the ___25___ story on Twitter so she could wish the ___26___ woman a Merry Christmas and thank her for the note. “My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet. “She ___27___ in her chair by the window all day, every day — just looking outside and normally feeling ___28___ as we all work during the day. When we went to see her today, someone had ___29___ this through the letter box.”
Since the story was posted on the Internet, it has been ___30___ thousands of times. Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their ___31___ since she also mentioned ___32___ her grandmother loves animals.
“She’s been so ___33___ recently, feeling unhappy. I can’t put into words how much this has ___34___ her!” Melly wrote in several follow-up posts. “She’s ___35___ eaten for weeks because she’s been so down and I’ve just made her a sandwich and she’s happily enjoying it. I can’t wait to tell my grandmother how many people have wished her well.”
16. A. In addition to B. In view of C. In case of D. In terms of
17. A. happy B. exciting C. clever D. disabled
18. A. determination B. preparation C. fail D. hope
19. A. shout B. wave C. scream D. cry
20. A. unless B. though C. before D. until
21. A. house B. mailbox C. suitcase D. truck
22. A. wrote B. revealed C. read D. stressed
23. A. point B. smile C. greet D. nod
24. A. reason B. necessity C. explanation D. inspiration
25. A. excited B. heart-warming C. royal D. warm-hearted
26. A. strong B. energetic C. mysterious D. curious
27. A. lies B. lays C. sleeps D. sits
28. A. lonely B. homeless C. lucky D. amazed
29. A. published B. called C. showed D. posted
30. A. believed B. submitted C. shared D. told
31. A. children B. pets C. granddaughters D. flowers
32. A. why B. whether C. when D. how
33. A. depressed B. astonished C. content D. delighted
34. A. taught B. worried C. influenced D. forgot
35. A. never B. barely C. continuously D. gradually
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the golden season. I could see the ____11____ leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, while for me, it is a(n) ____12____ season. I was ____13____ for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me ____14____”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, ____15____ when the wind blew her long hair. I had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music, I did not ____16____ that I had been standing for so long. But my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only ____17____ and I was the only audience. During the rest of the days in the season, life became ____18____ and I could review the courses carefully.
Autumn was ____19____ over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You _____20_____ like the music,” she said.
“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a(n) _____21_____ expression appeared on her face.
“I came here just to have a rest because I _____22_____ in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that _____23_____ me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”
“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a _____24_____ autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the _____25_____ to know each other and we should be good friends.”
She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn.
11. A. yellow B. green C. new D. empty
12. A. annoyed B. annoying C. bored D. boring
13. A. going B. waiting C. preparing D. caring
14. A. across B. out C. away D. down
15. A. mainly B. specially C. mostly D. especially
16. A. understand B. remember C. realize D. consider
17. A. performer B. artist C. reporter D. volunteer
18. A. boring B. interesting C. sad D. dull
19. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. just
20. A. may B. would C. can D. must
21. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. worried
22. A. failed B. sent C. broke D. took
23. A. moved B. encouraged C. wondered D. saved
24. A. short B. meaningful C. relaxing D. successful
25. A. space B. gift C. chance D. luck
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school ____26____ was in a car accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. For most people, that would have ended any ____27____ of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. She wanted to prove that she was still ‘____28____’. So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. It ____29____ took a lot of learning and patience.
After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various spinal cord(脊髓) injuries but shared her ____30____ , and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and ____31____ a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes. “I want to ____32____ the stereotype(刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____33____ ,” she told CBS News.
Dancing on ____34____, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast, artful as the foot-based people. Hill has achieved her childhood _____35_____. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019, 173 people from ten countries _____36_____. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they _____37_____. “I had a girl say it was the most empowering thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at _____38_____ level,” Hill told CBS News. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the _____39_____ to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me,” she says. “It’s so _____40_____ to have my teammates in my life, because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence.”
26. A. teacher B. senior C. pupil D. worker
27. A. talk B. season C. hope D. beauty
28. A. lovely B. right C. pretty D. normal
29. A. surely B. instantly C. exactly D. only
30. A. knowledge B. worry C. pain D. determination
31. A. chose B. formed C. supported D. played
32. A. send up B. give away C. break down D. break off
33. A. rolling B. running C. lying D. jumping
34. A. buses B. streets C. floors D. wheels
35. A. memory B. dream C. illness D. event
36. A. attended B. rushed C. signed D. moved
37. A. touched B. interested C. relaxed D. belonged
38. A. shoulder B. eye C. mouth D. foot
39. A. plan B. ability C. courage D. condition
40. A. powerful B. mysterious C. stressful D. natural
天津市部分区（武清区等）2021-2022学年高二上学期期末（下学期期初）考试英语试题
第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been taking a bus to school for years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a ____16____ with anyone else.
About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said ____17____ to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, surprised and ____18____, while the bus driver took it for granted and ____19____ responded with a grunt (哼声). The next day the man ____20____ and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and ____21____ him with a little cheerful “Good morning!” Then the man ____22____, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he was Ralph.
That was the first ____23____ any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say ____24____ to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny _____25_____his cheerful “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was _____26_____ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be more _____27_____. People got to know each other.
“If a _____28_____ is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship _____29_____ us,” I thought.
A month ago, something _____30_____ happened and Benny didn’t _____31_____ in the bus. Everyone began to _____32_____ about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away. No one knew what to do and the bus got _____33_____ again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. I guessed I was the leader now. _____34_____ Benny could come back to see what he had started really _____35_____ a lot.
16. A. competition B. cooperation C. discussion D. conversation
17. A. loudly B. deeply C. secretly D. safely
18. A. encouraged B. confused C. admired D. calmed
19. A. freely B. finally C. simply D. clearly
20. A. sat down B. looked around C. stood up D. got on
21. A. greeted B. shared C. provided D. celebrated
22. A. agreed B. persuaded C. said D. wondered
23. A. method B. time C. idea D. experience
24. A. sorry B. yes C. hello D. bye
25. A. wished B. introduced C. challenged D. spread
26. A. returned B. covered C. hidden D. driven
27. A. confident B. friendly C. noisy D. crowded
28. A. foreigner B. passenger C. driver D. leader
29. A. above B. behind C. among D. including
30. A. unexpected B. uncontrolled C. unaccepted D. unchanged
31. A. get up B. look up C. turn up D. cheer up
32. A. complain B. ask C. argue D. advise
33. A. quiet B. open C. broken D. slow
34. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Importantly D. Fortunately
35. A. needed B. wasted C. covered D. mattered
答案：
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二上学期线上期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因为丈夫有工作忙，要她一个人准备宴请客人的食材，并且时间很紧张，结果导致她心烦气躁。但是，当作者看到孩子们高兴地追赶蟋蟀时，突然意识到，烦恼的事情时有发生，但关键是看自己怎么选择用什么样的方式去应对。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我要自己准备所有的东西。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead相反。根据上文“Just before I got home, Mike said he had to stay late at work.”可知，因为丈夫要工作，所以，准备食材的事情只能作者自己做。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己已经晚了，所以，当我开车去接Haydn 和Michael 时，我开始感到心烦。A. sick生病的；B. happy高兴的；C. upset心烦的；D. guilty有罪的。根据上文“Already running late myself,”可知，作者接孩子放学去的晚了，所以会急，心里有点烦躁。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他们冲进车里，并且告诉他们回家前要做几个停留，并且他们需要帮助我打扫房子。A. stops停；B. promises承诺；C. remarks评论；D. updates更新。根据下文“For the next hour I ____8____ the boys from one place to the next.”可知，他们在回家之前去了好几个地方，即在几个地方停留。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享；B. tidy打扫；C. repair修理；D. paint粉刷。根据上文“At the end of a long week, Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner.”和下文“They crossed their arms”可知，作者要宴请客人，所以要孩子们帮忙打扫房子，孩子们不愿意，所以叉着胳膊表示反抗。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始抱怨。A. worrying担心；B. doubting怀疑；C. quarreling争吵；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“They crossed their arms”可知，作者让他们俩帮忙打扫房子，他们不愿意，叉着胳膊表示反抗，所以会抱怨。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转身并且用眼睛给了他们警告，表明我没有心情听他们抱怨。A. comment评论；B. warning警告；C. explanation解释；D. smile微笑。根据下文“that I was not in the mood to listen”可知，作者是用眼神警告他们不要抱怨。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们交叉胳膊，看起来很烦恼。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“They crossed their arms”可知，他们不服气，所以只能交叉着胳膊表示反抗，所以感到心烦。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我拽着他们俩从一个地方到另一个地方。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. dragged拉，拽；D. approached接近。根据上文“Already running late myself”可知，作者的时间很紧张了，所以都是拽着孩子们走，可以体现出作者很急的心情。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越需要他们快点，他们越分心。A. bargain讨价还价；B. ргерагe准备；C. revise修订；D. hurry快点。根据上文“Already running late myself”可知，作者时间很紧张，所以需要孩子们跟上她的步调。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的耐心快磨没了。A. influence影响；B. popularity欢迎；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据下文“was wearing thin”可知，作者赶着做事情，孩子们却不急，这让作者的耐心慢慢没有了，预示着接下来有可能要爆发烦躁的情绪。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们做完最后一件事的时候，孩子们提醒我在宠物店停一下，去买蟋蟀。A. pet宠物；B. grocery杂货铺；C. convenience方便；D. department部门。根据下文“to buy crickets”可知，他们要去宠物店买蟋蟀。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，我们回到车上，带着一些新乘客：一个透明袋子里的100只活蟋蟀。A. diners晚餐；B. consumers消费者；C. passengers乘客；D. families家庭。根据下文“one hundred live crickets in a clear bag”可知，这些活蟋蟀和我们一起坐在车里，所以它们也是乘客。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始朝孩子们喊命令，但是他们只集中精力在把蟋蟀放进他们的小笼子里。A. relied on依赖；B. acted on表现；C. lived on靠…生存；D. focused on集中在。根据上文“but”可知，作者大喊着让孩子们干这干那，但是孩子们只顾着安置蟋蟀，所以精力全集中在蟋蟀上。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，下一刻我抬头一看，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳。A. In particular尤其；B. Even worse更糟糕的是；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. All in all总之。根据下文“the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen.”可知，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳，使得家里更乱了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫起来并且爬到椅子上逃离它们。A. escape逃跑；B. frighten恐吓；C. search寻找；D. attract吸引。根据上文“screamed and climbed onto a chair”可知，正在看的蟋蟀满厨房跳很害怕，所以爬到椅子上逃离它们。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着孩子们笑着追着蟋蟀跑的时候，我意识到我只有2个选择。A. goals目标；B. beliefs信念；C. parties晚会；D. choices选择。根据下文“I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and ____17____ the funny moment.”可知，作者是有2个选择，要么继续生气，要么随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以继续生气，也可以随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. forgive原谅；C. celebrate庆祝；D. memorize记忆。根据下文“I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and ____18____ them.”可知，作者跳下椅子加入到孩子们中去享受快乐时刻。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下椅子并加入他们。A. praised表扬；B. joined加入；C. defended防御；D. impressed给…印象。根据下文“It took us fifteen minutes to catch all the little guys.”可知，作者和孩子们一起抓住了蟋蟀，所以是加入了孩子们。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们热情地帮助我准备晚餐。A. simply简单地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. practically实际地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据下文“We were happy and had a great dinner party.”可知，在作者和孩子们一起玩了之后，孩子们也很高兴地乐于帮助她做饭。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能阻止，但是我们可以决定我们如何对待事情。A. forget忘记；B. ргоvе证明；C. treat对待；D. select选择。根据上文“I chose joy.”可知，在面对烦恼的事情时，作者用快乐来对待，收获的也是快乐。故选C。
天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末（下学期期初）考试英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的患有痴呆又残疾的老奶奶每天坐在坐在她家的窗户边，她会向路人挥手微笑，因此收到了一张令她惊讶的神秘的贺卡，她的孙女把这个温馨的故事传到推特上，有更多的网友寄来宠物照片，以期舒缓奶奶的抑郁寂寞。
【16题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了患有痴呆和抑郁，她也是残疾的，她的孙女Melly是这么说的。A. In addition to除……之外；B. In view of考虑到；C. In case of万一；D. In terms of依据。根据上文“A depressed grandmother (一位抑郁的祖母)”和第四段第二句“My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet. (我的奶奶有残疾，还患有痴呆，Melly在推特上解释道)”可知，Melly的奶奶抑郁、患有痴呆，还是残疾的，In addition to(除……之外，还有……)符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了患有痴呆和抑郁，她也是残疾的，她的孙女Melly是这么说的。A. happy快乐的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. clever聪明的；D. disabled有残疾的。根据第四段“My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet.(我的奶奶有残疾，还患有痴呆，Melly在推特上解释道)”可知，奶奶患有残疾。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定会坐在她家的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了。A. determination决心；B. preparation准备；C. fail失败；D. hope希望。根据下文“She 12 in her chair by the window all day, every day(她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上)”，可知，奶奶坐在窗户边向路人挥手，每天都是如此。短语without fail (必定，无疑)符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定会坐在家里的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了。A. shout喊叫；B. wave挥手；C. scream尖叫；D. cry哭。下文“‘To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,’ 7 the card. (‘致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福，’卡片上写道)”可知，奶奶在窗口向路人挥手。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到邮箱里一张意想不到的节日贺卡，这位老妇人的日常生活才有了很多收获。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。根据下文“Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their 16 since she also mentioned 17 her grandmother loves animals. (不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片)”可知，推特网友给奶奶分享自己的宠物的照片，是在奶奶收到贺卡之后，从此奶奶的生活有了变化，not...until...(直到……才……)。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到邮箱里一张意想不到的节日贺卡，这位老妇人的日常生活才有了很多收获。A. house房子；B. mailbox邮箱；C. suitcase手提箱；D. truck卡车。根据下文“When we went to see her today, someone had 14 this through the letter box (我们今天去看她的时候，有人用信箱寄了这贺卡)”可知，贺卡投进了邮箱。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福。”卡片上写道。A. wrote写；B. revealed透露；C. read写着；D. stressed强调。根据语境，卡片上写有文字，card作主语，应用动词read，意为“书写着”，表示 “物体表面写着或印着……”，或者设备、仪器上面 “显示着” 特定的信息，后接写的内容，此处为完全倒装句。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过你家时，看到你微笑着向我挥手，真高兴。A. point指向；B. smile笑；C. greet招呼；D. nod点头。根据前一句“‘To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,’ 8 the card. (‘致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福,’卡片上写道)”可知，这位送卡片的女士看见奶奶挥手微笑，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：请接受我的小礼物，再给你一个微笑的理由。A. reason理由；B. necessity必需品；C. explanation解释；D. inspiration灵感。根据语境，收到礼物的人会很开心，会笑，所以这位女士送给奶奶礼物，希望她多笑一次。reason(理由)符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信。A. excited激动的；B. heart-warming温馨感人的；C. royal盛大的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据语境，一个神秘女子给痴呆且残疾的奶奶送祝福，只是因为看见奶奶在窗口挥手微笑，是一个温暖人心的故事。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信。A. strong强壮的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. curious好奇的。根据第一段“A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card. (英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”以及第三段第一句“Not much has ever come from the elderly woman’s daily life, 5 she received an unexpected holiday card in her 6 (这位老妇人从日常生活中获得的东西并不多，直到她在邮箱里意外地收到了一张节日贺卡)”可知，奶奶意外地收到这张神秘贺卡，说明寄卡人身份不明，mysterious(神秘的)符合语境；故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作。A. lies躺卧；B. lays安放；C. sleeps睡觉；D. sits坐。根据第二段中“Every day without 3 , the grandmother sits by the window at her home so she can 4 at passers-by. (每天，奶奶都会坐在她家的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了)”可知，奶奶每天坐在窗前。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作。A. lonely寂寞的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据该句中“as we all work during the day”可知，家人白天都工作了，奶奶一个人在家，很寂寞。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们今天去看她的时候，有人已经通过信箱寄了这封信。A. published出版；B. called打电话；C. showed展示；D. posted邮递。根据本句中的“through the letter box”可知，神秘女子用邮递的方式寄来的的卡片，posted(邮寄)符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这个故事被发布在互联网上，它已经被分享了数千次。A. believed相信；B. submitted提交；C. shared分享；D. told告诉。根据上文“Melly later published the 10 story on Twitter so she could wish the 11 woman a Merry Christmas and thank her for the note. (Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信)”以及下文“Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their 16 since she also mentioned 17 her grandmother loves animals. (不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片)”，可推知推特网友很热心，不但分享照片，更会分享这样温馨的故事。shared(分享)符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片。A. children孩子；B. pets宠物；C. granddaughters孙女；D. flowers花。本句中提及奶奶喜欢动物，故网友分项宠物的照片，pets(宠物)符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词性从句的连接词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. how多么。本句中提及网友分享自家的宠物照片给Melly，是因为奶奶对动物极其喜爱，看照片以舒缓奶奶的寂寞抑郁。how(多么)表程度，符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最近很沮丧，觉得不开心。A. depressed抑郁；B. astonished吃惊的；C. content满足的；D. delighted高兴的。根据第一段“A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card. (英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”可知，最近奶奶很沮丧。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达这件事对她的影响有多大！A. taught教；B. worried担心；C. influenced影响；D. forgot忘记。根据第一段“A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card. (英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”，以及“She 12 in her chair by the window all day, every day — just looking outside and normally feeling 13 as we all work during the day. (她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作)”，以及下文“She’s 20 eaten for weeks because she’s been so down and I’ve just made her a sandwich and she’s happily enjoying it. (她已经好几个星期没吃东西了，因为她情绪低落；我刚给她做了个三明治，她吃得很开心)”可知，这个寂寞又抑郁的奶奶对收到神秘礼物很惊讶，这事对她产生了情绪的影响。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她已经好几个星期没吃东西了，因为她情绪低落；我刚给她做了个三明治，她吃得很开心。A. never决不；B. barely几乎没有；C. continuously连续不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后半句中“I’ve just made her a sandwich and she’s happily enjoying it”可知，情绪好了之后，奶奶开始享用食物，前面阶段奶奶情绪不好，没吃什么东西，barely(几乎没有)符合语境。故选B项。
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了懊恼的作者和失意的女孩彼此鼓励的故事。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看到黄叶随着凉风飘落。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据上文“It was the golden season.”以及下文“Autumn”可知，秋天的落叶是黄色的。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这是一个收获的季节，而对我来说，这是一个恼人的季节。A. annoyed恼火的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. bored厌倦的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据下文“I was ____3____ for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired”可知，对作者来说，这是一个恼人的季节。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正准备研究生入学考试。A. going走；B. waiting等；C. preparing准备；D. caring关心。根据下文“for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination”可知，作者正在准备研究生入学考试。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个季节的日子总是让我心情低落。A. across穿过；B. out在外面；C. away 离开； D. down 情绪低落。根据上文“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting.”可知，这个季节的日子总是让作者心情低落。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个美丽的女孩，尤其是当风吹起她的长发时。A. mainly主要地 ；B. specially特殊地；C. mostly大多数地；D. especially尤其地。根据下文“when the wind blew her long hair.”可知，尤其是当风吹起她的长发时，女孩特别的美。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在音乐中，我没有意识到我已经站了这么久。A. understand理解；B. remember记得；C. realize意识到，实现；D. consider思考。根据上文“Lost in the music”可知，作者没有意识到我已经站了这么久。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一的表演者，而我是唯一的观众。 A. performer表演者；B. artist艺术家；C. reporter 记者；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文“her playing her guitar.”可知，她是唯一的表演者。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个季节的其他日子里，生活变得有趣，我可以仔细复习课程。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting令人有趣的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. dull枯燥无聊的。根据上文“The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.”以及下文“During the rest of the days in the season”可知，生活变得有趣了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：秋天快过去了。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。根据上文“During the rest of the days in the season”可知，秋天快过去了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很喜欢音乐，”她说。A. may可以；B.would会；C. can能；D. must必须。根据上文“One day, when I was listening devotedly”可知，女孩判断作者一定很喜欢音乐。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上。 A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“I felt very disappointed.”可知，悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来这里只是想休息一下，因为我高考落榜了。 A. failed失败；B. sent发送；C. broke打破；D. took拿。根据上文“I felt very disappointed.”女孩高考落榜了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，”她说，“我明天就得走了”。 A. moved移动；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. wondered 想知道；D. saved拯救。女孩认为作者的倾听鼓励了她。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是你的演奏让我度过了一个有意义的秋天，让我相信我有能力通过研究生入学考试。A. short短的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.”可知，女孩的演奏让作者度过了一个有意义的秋天。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词名词词义辨析。句意：我认为是上帝给了我们认识彼此的机会，我们应该成为好朋友。A. space空间；B. gift礼物；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。根据下文“to know each other and we should be good friends.”可知，上帝给了他们认识彼此的机会。故选C项。
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。自幼想做舞蹈家的Hill，17岁遭遇车祸腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃梦想，坚持学习，耐心训练，成立了残疾人舞蹈队，鼓舞来自全世界有相同遭遇的人。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时年仅17岁高中生希尔在一场车祸中腰部以下瘫痪。A. teacher老师；B. senior中学生；C. pupil小学生；D. worker工人。根据“then a 17-year-old high school”可知，希尔是一名中学生。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这可能会终结他们从事舞蹈事业的任何希望。A. talk交谈；B. season季节；C. hope希望；D. beauty美丽。根据“Hill, then a 17-year-old high school ____1____ was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down.”可知，对于大多数人来说，瘫痪会终止舞蹈事业的任何希望。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想证明自己仍然“正常”。A. lovely孤独的；B. right正确的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. normal正常的。根据“So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.”可知，希尔想要证明她是正常的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然需要大量的学习和耐心。A. surely当然；B. instantly立即地；C. exactly确切地；D. only仅仅。根据本段希尔的经历可知，半身瘫痪的她想要证明自己是正常的，当然需要大量的学习和耐心。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔在网上认识了一些曾经遭受过各种脊髓损伤但有着同样决心的人，她邀请他们和她一起跳舞。A. knowledge知识；B. worry担心；C. pain疼痛；D. determination决心。根据“After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries but shared her ____5____ , and she invited them to dance with her.”可知，希尔在网上认识了一些和她有相似经历但是有着同样决心的人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在一个更大的城市接触到更多的人，希尔在2014年搬到了洛杉矶，并组建了一个名为Rollettes的残疾人舞蹈队。A. chose选择；B. formed组成；C. supported支持；D. played玩耍。根据“a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes”可知，当希尔搬到洛杉矶后，她组建了一个残疾人舞蹈队。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“我想打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，让人们知道，无论你是走路还是坐轮椅，舞蹈就是舞蹈。”A. send up发出；B. give away赠送；C. break down破除（偏见）；D. break off突然停止。根据“and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____8____”可知，希尔这样做是为了破除人们对于轮椅使用者的刻板印象。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rolling滚；B. running跑；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。根据“wheelchair users”可知，希尔认为，无论走路还是坐轮椅，舞蹈就是舞蹈。此处rolling表示使用轮椅在地上滚。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rollettes发现，在轮子上跳舞可以和用脚走路的人一样快，一样灵巧。A. buses公交车；B. streets街道；C. floors地板；D. wheels轮子。根据“can be just as fast, artful as the foot-based people”并结合上一段“wheelchair”可知，在轮子上跳舞可以和用脚走路的人一样快，一样灵巧。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔实现了她儿时的梦想。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. illness疾病；D. event项目。根据文章第一段“Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.”可知，希尔实现了她儿时的梦想。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，来自10个国家的173人参加了跳舞营。A. attended参加；B. rushed冲；C. signed示意；D. moved移动。根据上文“holds a dance camp”可知，希尔举办了跳舞营，来自很多国家的人来参加。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，这是他们第一次有了归属感。A. touched感动；B. interested感兴趣；C. relaxed放松；D. belonged属于。根据下文“everyone was at ____13____ level”可知，对于很多坐在轮椅上的人来说，看到彼此都一样，他们有了归属感。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“有个女孩说，当她推着轮椅进入房间时，所有人都与她平视，这是最让人激动的事情。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. eye眼睛；C. mouth嘴巴；D. foot脚。根据上文“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities.”可知，来参加的人是坐在轮椅上的人，这个女孩推着轮椅进入房间，大家都与她平视。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃德娜·塞拉诺说，成为Rollettes团队的一员给了她舞蹈的勇气。A. plan计划；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. condition条件。根据“to get behind the wheel of a car”及“I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me”可知，成为Rollettes团队的一员给了Edna Serrano舞蹈的勇气。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我的生命中有队友是如此的有力量，因为他们是我的老师。我更有信心了。”A. powerful有力量的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. stressful有压力的；D. natural自然的。根据“I have more confidence”可知，她感觉生命中多了队友是有力量的。故选A项。
天津市部分区（武清区等）2021-2022学年高二上学期期末（下学期期初）考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往，彼此都不交谈，直到老人Benny的出现。他的“早上好！”使得司机和乘客开始互相交谈，人们互相认识了。尽管后面Benny再没出现，但他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好！”的接替人。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。A. competition竞争，比赛；B. cooperation合作；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation会话，交谈。根据下文“Most people looked up”和“and soon people began to talk to each other”可知，乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，一位老人走上来，大声对司机说“早上好!”A. loudly大声地，响亮地；B. deeply深深地；C. secretly秘密地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“The next day the man 5 and again he said in a loud voice”可知老人是大声地对司机说“早上好!”。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. confused困惑的；C. admired被赞美的，被钦佩的；D. calmed平静的。根据“Most people looked up, surprised”可知大多数人都抬起头来，对老人的行为感到既惊讶又困惑。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A. freely自由地，免费地；B. finally最终；C. simply简单地，仅仅，只是；D. clearly清楚地。根据“while the bus driver took it for granted ”可知公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声作为对老人的回应。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，那个老人上了车，再次大声地对司机说：“早上好!”A. sat down坐下，扎营；B. looked around到处寻找，环顾，游览；C. stood up站起来，坚持，拥护；D. got on上车，进展。根据上文“an elderly man entered”可知第二天，那个老人也上了车。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，司机终于同意接受这位老人（的问候），并略带喜悦地向他打招呼：“早上好!”A. greeted问候，迎接；B. shared分享；C. provided提供；D. celebrated庆祝。根据“with a little cheerful “Good morning!””可知第五天时司机终于同意接受这位老人，并略带喜悦地向他打招呼。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个老人说“我叫Benny。”A. agreed同意；B. persuaded劝服；C. said说；D. wondered想知道，怀疑。根据““My name is Benny.” ”可知老人对司机说出了自己的名字。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A. method方法；B. time时间，次数；C. idea主意；D. experience经历，经验。根据上文“The driver told the man he was Ralph.”可知那是作者他第一次听到司机的名字。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A. sorry抱歉，对不起；B. yes是；C. hello问候，打招呼；D. bye再见。根据“and soon people began to talk to each other ”可知很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Benny把他欢快的“早上好！”传遍了全车。A. wished渴望；B. introduced介绍；C. challenged发出挑战，提出质疑；D. spread传播，散布，伸展。根据下文“Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was 11 by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” ”可知Benny的“早上好！”传遍了全车。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A. returned返回，归还，恢复；B. covered覆盖，包括；C. hidden隐藏，躲藏；D. driven驾驶，开车。根据“by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” ”可知他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“People got to know each other.”可知整辆车的氛围似乎都友好多了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A. foreigner外国人；B. passenger过路人，乘客；C. driver司机；D. leader领导者。根据“Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship 14 us”可知作者认为Benny是一个领导者。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A. above超过，高于，在……上面；B. behind在……的后面，幕后；C. among在……之中，在……中间；D. including包括在内。根据“us”和上文“People got to know each other.”可知Benny是带头在作者他们这些乘客之间展示友谊的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny 没有在车上出现。A. unexpected意外的，想不到的；B. uncontrolled不受控制的；C. unaccepted未被接纳的，被拒绝的；D. unchanged未改变的。根据“and Benny didn’t 16 in the bus”可知Benny 没有在车上出现，这是一件意想不到的事。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny 没有在车上出现。A. get up起床；B. look up查阅，尊敬，仰望；C. turn up开大，发生，出现；D. cheer up使高兴，使振奋。根据下文“and lots of people said he may have passed away”可知Benny 没有在车上出现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始问Benny的事，很多人说他可能已经去世了。A. complain投诉，抱怨；B. ask询问，要求；C. argue争论；D. advise建议。根据“and lots of people said he may have passed away”可知没见到Benny，因此每个人都开始问Benny的事。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人知道该怎么办，汽车又安静下来了。A. quiet安静的；B. open敞开的，公开的；C. broken坏的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“No one knew what to do”可知Benny不在车上，没人带头说“早上好！”了，没人知道这种情况该怎么办，因此汽车又安静下来了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A. Obviously明显地，显然地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Importantly重要地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“Benny could come back to see”可知作者希望Benny能回公交车看看。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A. needed需要；B. wasted浪费；C. covered覆盖，包括；D. mattered重要，要紧，有关系。根据上文“I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again”可知Benny所开创的局面真的很重要，在他的影响下作者也开始主动和乘客打招呼，让公交车再一次充满喜悦。故选D。
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二上学期线上期末质量检测英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the end of a long week, Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner. Just before I got home, Mike said he had to stay late at work. ____11____, I was on my own to get everything ready.
Already running late myself, I started feeling ____12____ as I drove to pick up Haydn and Michael. I rushed them into the car and informed them we were making a few ____13____ before heading home and that they needed to help me ____14____ the house. Both of them started ____15____immediately. I turned and gave them a(n) ____16____ with my eyes that I was not in the mood to listen. They crossed their arms, looking ____17____. For the next hour I ____18____ the boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to ____19____, the more distracted (分心的) they became. My _____20_____ was wearing thin.
Just as we finished our last errand(差事), the boys reminded me to stop at the _____21_____store to buy crickets(蟋蟀).Yes,I had promised them. Fifteen minutes later,we were back in the car with some new _____22_____: one hundred live crickets in a clear bag.
I pulled into the driveway with only 45 minutes left before my guests arrived. I started barking orders at the boys, but all they _____23_____ was placing the crickets into their little cage._____24_____, the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and climbed onto a chair to _____25_____ them.
As I watched the boys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had only two_____26_____. I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and _____27_____ the funny moment. I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and _____28_____ them. It took us fifteen minutes to catch all the little guys. Then they _____29_____ helped me prepare the dinner. We were happy and had a great dinner party.
Things go wrong from time to time. We can't stop that, but we can decide how we're going to _____30_____ things. Try to think of something that makes you happy. You'll find something if you try.
11. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead
12. A. sick B. happy C. upset D. guilty
13. A. stops B. promises C. remarks D. updates
14. A. share B. tidy C. repair D. paint
15. A. worrying B. doubting C. quarreling D. complaining
16. A. comment B. warning C. explanation D. smile
17. A. annoyed B. amazed C. scared D. concerned
18. A. invited B. followed C. dragged D. approached
19. A. bargain B. ргерагe C. revise D. hurry
20. A. influence B. popularity C. patience D. confidence
21. A. pet B. grocery C. convenience D. department
22. A. diners B. consumers C. passengers D. families
23. A. relied on B. acted on C. lived on D. focused on
24. A. In particular B. Even worse C. By the way D. All in all
25. A. escape B. frighten C. search D. attract
26. A. goals B. beliefs C. parties D. choices
27. A. enjoy B. forgive C. celebrate D. memorize
28. A. praised B. joined C. defended D. impressed
29. A. simply B. cautiously C. practically D. enthusiastically
30. A. forget B. ргоvе C. treat D. select
天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末（下学期期初）考试英语试题
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card.
___16___ suffering from dementia (痴呆) and depression, she is also ___17___, according to her granddaughter Melly. Every day without ___18___, the grandmother sits by the window at her home so she can ___19___ at passers-by.
Not much has ever come from the elderly woman’s daily life ___20___ she received an unexpected holiday card in her ___21___. “To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,” ___22___ the card. “It’s nice to see you ___23___ and wave when I walk past your house. Please accept my small gift to give you another ___24___ to smile.”
Melly later published the ___25___ story on Twitter so she could wish the ___26___ woman a Merry Christmas and thank her for the note. “My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet. “She ___27___ in her chair by the window all day, every day — just looking outside and normally feeling ___28___ as we all work during the day. When we went to see her today, someone had ___29___ this through the letter box.”
Since the story was posted on the Internet, it has been ___30___ thousands of times. Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their ___31___ since she also mentioned ___32___ her grandmother loves animals.
“She’s been so ___33___ recently, feeling unhappy. I can’t put into words how much this has ___34___ her!” Melly wrote in several follow-up posts. “She’s ___35___ eaten for weeks because she’s been so down and I’ve just made her a sandwich and she’s happily enjoying it. I can’t wait to tell my grandmother how many people have wished her well.”
16. A. In addition to B. In view of C. In case of D. In terms of
17. A. happy B. exciting C. clever D. disabled
18. A. determination B. preparation C. fail D. hope
19. A. shout B. wave C. scream D. cry
20. A. unless B. though C. before D. until
21. A. house B. mailbox C. suitcase D. truck
22. A. wrote B. revealed C. read D. stressed
23. A. point B. smile C. greet D. nod
24. A. reason B. necessity C. explanation D. inspiration
25. A. excited B. heart-warming C. royal D. warm-hearted
26. A. strong B. energetic C. mysterious D. curious
27. A. lies B. lays C. sleeps D. sits
28. A. lonely B. homeless C. lucky D. amazed
29. A. published B. called C. showed D. posted
30. A. believed B. submitted C. shared D. told
31. A. children B. pets C. granddaughters D. flowers
32. A. why B. whether C. when D. how
33. A. depressed B. astonished C. content D. delighted
34. A. taught B. worried C. influenced D. forgot
35. A. never B. barely C. continuously D. gradually
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the golden season. I could see the ____11____ leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, while for me, it is a(n) ____12____ season. I was ____13____ for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me ____14____”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, ____15____ when the wind blew her long hair. I had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music, I did not ____16____ that I had been standing for so long. But my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only ____17____ and I was the only audience. During the rest of the days in the season, life became ____18____ and I could review the courses carefully.
Autumn was ____19____ over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You _____20_____ like the music,” she said.
“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a(n) _____21_____ expression appeared on her face.
“I came here just to have a rest because I _____22_____ in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that _____23_____ me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”
“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a _____24_____ autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the _____25_____ to know each other and we should be good friends.”
She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn.
11. A. yellow B. green C. new D. empty
12. A. annoyed B. annoying C. bored D. boring
13. A. going B. waiting C. preparing D. caring
14. A. across B. out C. away D. down
15. A. mainly B. specially C. mostly D. especially
16. A. understand B. remember C. realize D. consider
17. A. performer B. artist C. reporter D. volunteer
18. A. boring B. interesting C. sad D. dull
19. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. just
20. A. may B. would C. can D. must
21. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. worried
22. A. failed B. sent C. broke D. took
23. A. moved B. encouraged C. wondered D. saved
24. A. short B. meaningful C. relaxing D. successful
25. A. space B. gift C. chance D. luck
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school ____26____ was in a car accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. For most people, that would have ended any ____27____ of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. She wanted to prove that she was still ‘____28____’. So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. It ____29____ took a lot of learning and patience.
After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various spinal cord(脊髓) injuries but shared her ____30____ , and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and ____31____ a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes. “I want to ____32____ the stereotype(刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____33____ ,” she told CBS News.
Dancing on ____34____, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast, artful as the foot-based people. Hill has achieved her childhood _____35_____. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019, 173 people from ten countries _____36_____. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they _____37_____. “I had a girl say it was the most empowering thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at _____38_____ level,” Hill told CBS News. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the _____39_____ to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me,” she says. “It’s so _____40_____ to have my teammates in my life, because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence.”
26. A. teacher B. senior C. pupil D. worker
27. A. talk B. season C. hope D. beauty
28. A. lovely B. right C. pretty D. normal
29. A. surely B. instantly C. exactly D. only
30. A. knowledge B. worry C. pain D. determination
31. A. chose B. formed C. supported D. played
32. A. send up B. give away C. break down D. break off
33. A. rolling B. running C. lying D. jumping
34. A. buses B. streets C. floors D. wheels
35. A. memory B. dream C. illness D. event
36. A. attended B. rushed C. signed D. moved
37. A. touched B. interested C. relaxed D. belonged
38. A. shoulder B. eye C. mouth D. foot
39. A. plan B. ability C. courage D. condition
40. A. powerful B. mysterious C. stressful D. natural
天津市部分区（武清区等）2021-2022学年高二上学期期末（下学期期初）考试英语试题
第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been taking a bus to school for years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a ____16____ with anyone else.
About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said ____17____ to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, surprised and ____18____, while the bus driver took it for granted and ____19____ responded with a grunt (哼声). The next day the man ____20____ and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and ____21____ him with a little cheerful “Good morning!” Then the man ____22____, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he was Ralph.
That was the first ____23____ any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say ____24____ to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny _____25_____his cheerful “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was _____26_____ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be more _____27_____. People got to know each other.
“If a _____28_____ is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship _____29_____ us,” I thought.
A month ago, something _____30_____ happened and Benny didn’t _____31_____ in the bus. Everyone began to _____32_____ about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away. No one knew what to do and the bus got _____33_____ again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. I guessed I was the leader now. _____34_____ Benny could come back to see what he had started really _____35_____ a lot.
16. A. competition B. cooperation C. discussion D. conversation
17. A. loudly B. deeply C. secretly D. safely
18. A. encouraged B. confused C. admired D. calmed
19. A. freely B. finally C. simply D. clearly
20. A. sat down B. looked around C. stood up D. got on
21. A. greeted B. shared C. provided D. celebrated
22. A. agreed B. persuaded C. said D. wondered
23. A. method B. time C. idea D. experience
24. A. sorry B. yes C. hello D. bye
25. A. wished B. introduced C. challenged D. spread
26. A. returned B. covered C. hidden D. driven
27. A. confident B. friendly C. noisy D. crowded
28. A. foreigner B. passenger C. driver D. leader
29. A. above B. behind C. among D. including
30. A. unexpected B. uncontrolled C. unaccepted D. unchanged
31. A. get up B. look up C. turn up D. cheer up
32. A. complain B. ask C. argue D. advise
33. A. quiet B. open C. broken D. slow
34. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Importantly D. Fortunately
35. A. needed B. wasted C. covered D. mattered
答案：
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二上学期线上期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因为丈夫有工作忙，要她一个人准备宴请客人的食材，并且时间很紧张，结果导致她心烦气躁。但是，当作者看到孩子们高兴地追赶蟋蟀时，突然意识到，烦恼的事情时有发生，但关键是看自己怎么选择用什么样的方式去应对。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我要自己准备所有的东西。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead相反。根据上文“Just before I got home, Mike said he had to stay late at work.”可知，因为丈夫要工作，所以，准备食材的事情只能作者自己做。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己已经晚了，所以，当我开车去接Haydn 和Michael 时，我开始感到心烦。A. sick生病的；B. happy高兴的；C. upset心烦的；D. guilty有罪的。根据上文“Already running late myself,”可知，作者接孩子放学去的晚了，所以会急，心里有点烦躁。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他们冲进车里，并且告诉他们回家前要做几个停留，并且他们需要帮助我打扫房子。A. stops停；B. promises承诺；C. remarks评论；D. updates更新。根据下文“For the next hour I ____8____ the boys from one place to the next.”可知，他们在回家之前去了好几个地方，即在几个地方停留。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享；B. tidy打扫；C. repair修理；D. paint粉刷。根据上文“At the end of a long week, Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner.”和下文“They crossed their arms”可知，作者要宴请客人，所以要孩子们帮忙打扫房子，孩子们不愿意，所以叉着胳膊表示反抗。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始抱怨。A. worrying担心；B. doubting怀疑；C. quarreling争吵；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“They crossed their arms”可知，作者让他们俩帮忙打扫房子，他们不愿意，叉着胳膊表示反抗，所以会抱怨。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转身并且用眼睛给了他们警告，表明我没有心情听他们抱怨。A. comment评论；B. warning警告；C. explanation解释；D. smile微笑。根据下文“that I was not in the mood to listen”可知，作者是用眼神警告他们不要抱怨。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们交叉胳膊，看起来很烦恼。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“They crossed their arms”可知，他们不服气，所以只能交叉着胳膊表示反抗，所以感到心烦。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我拽着他们俩从一个地方到另一个地方。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. dragged拉，拽；D. approached接近。根据上文“Already running late myself”可知，作者的时间很紧张了，所以都是拽着孩子们走，可以体现出作者很急的心情。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越需要他们快点，他们越分心。A. bargain讨价还价；B. ргерагe准备；C. revise修订；D. hurry快点。根据上文“Already running late myself”可知，作者时间很紧张，所以需要孩子们跟上她的步调。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的耐心快磨没了。A. influence影响；B. popularity欢迎；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据下文“was wearing thin”可知，作者赶着做事情，孩子们却不急，这让作者的耐心慢慢没有了，预示着接下来有可能要爆发烦躁的情绪。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们做完最后一件事的时候，孩子们提醒我在宠物店停一下，去买蟋蟀。A. pet宠物；B. grocery杂货铺；C. convenience方便；D. department部门。根据下文“to buy crickets”可知，他们要去宠物店买蟋蟀。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，我们回到车上，带着一些新乘客：一个透明袋子里的100只活蟋蟀。A. diners晚餐；B. consumers消费者；C. passengers乘客；D. families家庭。根据下文“one hundred live crickets in a clear bag”可知，这些活蟋蟀和我们一起坐在车里，所以它们也是乘客。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始朝孩子们喊命令，但是他们只集中精力在把蟋蟀放进他们的小笼子里。A. relied on依赖；B. acted on表现；C. lived on靠…生存；D. focused on集中在。根据上文“but”可知，作者大喊着让孩子们干这干那，但是孩子们只顾着安置蟋蟀，所以精力全集中在蟋蟀上。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，下一刻我抬头一看，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳。A. In particular尤其；B. Even worse更糟糕的是；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. All in all总之。根据下文“the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen.”可知，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳，使得家里更乱了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫起来并且爬到椅子上逃离它们。A. escape逃跑；B. frighten恐吓；C. search寻找；D. attract吸引。根据上文“screamed and climbed onto a chair”可知，正在看的蟋蟀满厨房跳很害怕，所以爬到椅子上逃离它们。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着孩子们笑着追着蟋蟀跑的时候，我意识到我只有2个选择。A. goals目标；B. beliefs信念；C. parties晚会；D. choices选择。根据下文“I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and ____17____ the funny moment.”可知，作者是有2个选择，要么继续生气，要么随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以继续生气，也可以随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. forgive原谅；C. celebrate庆祝；D. memorize记忆。根据下文“I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and ____18____ them.”可知，作者跳下椅子加入到孩子们中去享受快乐时刻。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下椅子并加入他们。A. praised表扬；B. joined加入；C. defended防御；D. impressed给…印象。根据下文“It took us fifteen minutes to catch all the little guys.”可知，作者和孩子们一起抓住了蟋蟀，所以是加入了孩子们。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们热情地帮助我准备晚餐。A. simply简单地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. practically实际地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据下文“We were happy and had a great dinner party.”可知，在作者和孩子们一起玩了之后，孩子们也很高兴地乐于帮助她做饭。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能阻止，但是我们可以决定我们如何对待事情。A. forget忘记；B. ргоvе证明；C. treat对待；D. select选择。根据上文“I chose joy.”可知，在面对烦恼的事情时，作者用快乐来对待，收获的也是快乐。故选C。
天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末（下学期期初）考试英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的患有痴呆又残疾的老奶奶每天坐在坐在她家的窗户边，她会向路人挥手微笑，因此收到了一张令她惊讶的神秘的贺卡，她的孙女把这个温馨的故事传到推特上，有更多的网友寄来宠物照片，以期舒缓奶奶的抑郁寂寞。
【16题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了患有痴呆和抑郁，她也是残疾的，她的孙女Melly是这么说的。A. In addition to除……之外；B. In view of考虑到；C. In case of万一；D. In terms of依据。根据上文“A depressed grandmother (一位抑郁的祖母)”和第四段第二句“My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet. (我的奶奶有残疾，还患有痴呆，Melly在推特上解释道)”可知，Melly的奶奶抑郁、患有痴呆，还是残疾的，In addition to(除……之外，还有……)符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了患有痴呆和抑郁，她也是残疾的，她的孙女Melly是这么说的。A. happy快乐的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. clever聪明的；D. disabled有残疾的。根据第四段“My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet.(我的奶奶有残疾，还患有痴呆，Melly在推特上解释道)”可知，奶奶患有残疾。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定会坐在她家的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了。A. determination决心；B. preparation准备；C. fail失败；D. hope希望。根据下文“She 12 in her chair by the window all day, every day(她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上)”，可知，奶奶坐在窗户边向路人挥手，每天都是如此。短语without fail (必定，无疑)符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定会坐在家里的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了。A. shout喊叫；B. wave挥手；C. scream尖叫；D. cry哭。下文“‘To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,’ 7 the card. (‘致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福，’卡片上写道)”可知，奶奶在窗口向路人挥手。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到邮箱里一张意想不到的节日贺卡，这位老妇人的日常生活才有了很多收获。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。根据下文“Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their 16 since she also mentioned 17 her grandmother loves animals. (不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片)”可知，推特网友给奶奶分享自己的宠物的照片，是在奶奶收到贺卡之后，从此奶奶的生活有了变化，not...until...(直到……才……)。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到邮箱里一张意想不到的节日贺卡，这位老妇人的日常生活才有了很多收获。A. house房子；B. mailbox邮箱；C. suitcase手提箱；D. truck卡车。根据下文“When we went to see her today, someone had 14 this through the letter box (我们今天去看她的时候，有人用信箱寄了这贺卡)”可知，贺卡投进了邮箱。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福。”卡片上写道。A. wrote写；B. revealed透露；C. read写着；D. stressed强调。根据语境，卡片上写有文字，card作主语，应用动词read，意为“书写着”，表示 “物体表面写着或印着……”，或者设备、仪器上面 “显示着” 特定的信息，后接写的内容，此处为完全倒装句。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过你家时，看到你微笑着向我挥手，真高兴。A. point指向；B. smile笑；C. greet招呼；D. nod点头。根据前一句“‘To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,’ 8 the card. (‘致那位挥手微笑的女士，送上圣诞祝福,’卡片上写道)”可知，这位送卡片的女士看见奶奶挥手微笑，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：请接受我的小礼物，再给你一个微笑的理由。A. reason理由；B. necessity必需品；C. explanation解释；D. inspiration灵感。根据语境，收到礼物的人会很开心，会笑，所以这位女士送给奶奶礼物，希望她多笑一次。reason(理由)符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信。A. excited激动的；B. heart-warming温馨感人的；C. royal盛大的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据语境，一个神秘女子给痴呆且残疾的奶奶送祝福，只是因为看见奶奶在窗口挥手微笑，是一个温暖人心的故事。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信。A. strong强壮的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. curious好奇的。根据第一段“A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card. (英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”以及第三段第一句“Not much has ever come from the elderly woman’s daily life, 5 she received an unexpected holiday card in her 6 (这位老妇人从日常生活中获得的东西并不多，直到她在邮箱里意外地收到了一张节日贺卡)”可知，奶奶意外地收到这张神秘贺卡，说明寄卡人身份不明，mysterious(神秘的)符合语境；故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作。A. lies躺卧；B. lays安放；C. sleeps睡觉；D. sits坐。根据第二段中“Every day without 3 , the grandmother sits by the window at her home so she can 4 at passers-by. (每天，奶奶都会坐在她家的窗户边，这样她就可以向路人挥手了)”可知，奶奶每天坐在窗前。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作。A. lonely寂寞的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据该句中“as we all work during the day”可知，家人白天都工作了，奶奶一个人在家，很寂寞。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们今天去看她的时候，有人已经通过信箱寄了这封信。A. published出版；B. called打电话；C. showed展示；D. posted邮递。根据本句中的“through the letter box”可知，神秘女子用邮递的方式寄来的的卡片，posted(邮寄)符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这个故事被发布在互联网上，它已经被分享了数千次。A. believed相信；B. submitted提交；C. shared分享；D. told告诉。根据上文“Melly later published the 10 story on Twitter so she could wish the 11 woman a Merry Christmas and thank her for the note. (Melly在推特上发布了这则温暖人心的故事，希望这位神秘女子圣诞快乐，并感谢她的来信)”以及下文“Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their 16 since she also mentioned 17 her grandmother loves animals. (不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片)”，可推知推特网友很热心，不但分享照片，更会分享这样温馨的故事。shared(分享)符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片。A. children孩子；B. pets宠物；C. granddaughters孙女；D. flowers花。本句中提及奶奶喜欢动物，故网友分项宠物的照片，pets(宠物)符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词性从句的连接词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，因为Melly提到她的祖母多么喜欢动物，推特用户们就在她的邮箱里塞满了他们宠物的照片。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. how多么。本句中提及网友分享自家的宠物照片给Melly，是因为奶奶对动物极其喜爱，看照片以舒缓奶奶的寂寞抑郁。how(多么)表程度，符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最近很沮丧，觉得不开心。A. depressed抑郁；B. astonished吃惊的；C. content满足的；D. delighted高兴的。根据第一段“A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card. (英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”可知，最近奶奶很沮丧。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达这件事对她的影响有多大！A. taught教；B. worried担心；C. influenced影响；D. forgot忘记。根据第一段“A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card. (英国达勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一张神秘的贺卡后感到非常惊讶)”，以及“She 12 in her chair by the window all day, every day — just looking outside and normally feeling 13 as we all work during the day. (她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看着外面，通常感到寂寞，因为我们都在白天工作)”，以及下文“She’s 20 eaten for weeks because she’s been so down and I’ve just made her a sandwich and she’s happily enjoying it. (她已经好几个星期没吃东西了，因为她情绪低落；我刚给她做了个三明治，她吃得很开心)”可知，这个寂寞又抑郁的奶奶对收到神秘礼物很惊讶，这事对她产生了情绪的影响。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她已经好几个星期没吃东西了，因为她情绪低落；我刚给她做了个三明治，她吃得很开心。A. never决不；B. barely几乎没有；C. continuously连续不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后半句中“I’ve just made her a sandwich and she’s happily enjoying it”可知，情绪好了之后，奶奶开始享用食物，前面阶段奶奶情绪不好，没吃什么东西，barely(几乎没有)符合语境。故选B项。
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了懊恼的作者和失意的女孩彼此鼓励的故事。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看到黄叶随着凉风飘落。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据上文“It was the golden season.”以及下文“Autumn”可知，秋天的落叶是黄色的。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这是一个收获的季节，而对我来说，这是一个恼人的季节。A. annoyed恼火的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. bored厌倦的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据下文“I was ____3____ for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired”可知，对作者来说，这是一个恼人的季节。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正准备研究生入学考试。A. going走；B. waiting等；C. preparing准备；D. caring关心。根据下文“for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination”可知，作者正在准备研究生入学考试。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个季节的日子总是让我心情低落。A. across穿过；B. out在外面；C. away 离开； D. down 情绪低落。根据上文“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting.”可知，这个季节的日子总是让作者心情低落。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个美丽的女孩，尤其是当风吹起她的长发时。A. mainly主要地 ；B. specially特殊地；C. mostly大多数地；D. especially尤其地。根据下文“when the wind blew her long hair.”可知，尤其是当风吹起她的长发时，女孩特别的美。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在音乐中，我没有意识到我已经站了这么久。A. understand理解；B. remember记得；C. realize意识到，实现；D. consider思考。根据上文“Lost in the music”可知，作者没有意识到我已经站了这么久。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一的表演者，而我是唯一的观众。 A. performer表演者；B. artist艺术家；C. reporter 记者；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文“her playing her guitar.”可知，她是唯一的表演者。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个季节的其他日子里，生活变得有趣，我可以仔细复习课程。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting令人有趣的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. dull枯燥无聊的。根据上文“The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.”以及下文“During the rest of the days in the season”可知，生活变得有趣了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：秋天快过去了。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。根据上文“During the rest of the days in the season”可知，秋天快过去了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很喜欢音乐，”她说。A. may可以；B.would会；C. can能；D. must必须。根据上文“One day, when I was listening devotedly”可知，女孩判断作者一定很喜欢音乐。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上。 A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“I felt very disappointed.”可知，悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来这里只是想休息一下，因为我高考落榜了。 A. failed失败；B. sent发送；C. broke打破；D. took拿。根据上文“I felt very disappointed.”女孩高考落榜了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，”她说，“我明天就得走了”。 A. moved移动；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. wondered 想知道；D. saved拯救。女孩认为作者的倾听鼓励了她。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是你的演奏让我度过了一个有意义的秋天，让我相信我有能力通过研究生入学考试。A. short短的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.”可知，女孩的演奏让作者度过了一个有意义的秋天。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词名词词义辨析。句意：我认为是上帝给了我们认识彼此的机会，我们应该成为好朋友。A. space空间；B. gift礼物；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。根据下文“to know each other and we should be good friends.”可知，上帝给了他们认识彼此的机会。故选C项。
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。自幼想做舞蹈家的Hill，17岁遭遇车祸腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃梦想，坚持学习，耐心训练，成立了残疾人舞蹈队，鼓舞来自全世界有相同遭遇的人。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时年仅17岁高中生希尔在一场车祸中腰部以下瘫痪。A. teacher老师；B. senior中学生；C. pupil小学生；D. worker工人。根据“then a 17-year-old high school”可知，希尔是一名中学生。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这可能会终结他们从事舞蹈事业的任何希望。A. talk交谈；B. season季节；C. hope希望；D. beauty美丽。根据“Hill, then a 17-year-old high school ____1____ was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down.”可知，对于大多数人来说，瘫痪会终止舞蹈事业的任何希望。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想证明自己仍然“正常”。A. lovely孤独的；B. right正确的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. normal正常的。根据“So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.”可知，希尔想要证明她是正常的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然需要大量的学习和耐心。A. surely当然；B. instantly立即地；C. exactly确切地；D. only仅仅。根据本段希尔的经历可知，半身瘫痪的她想要证明自己是正常的，当然需要大量的学习和耐心。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔在网上认识了一些曾经遭受过各种脊髓损伤但有着同样决心的人，她邀请他们和她一起跳舞。A. knowledge知识；B. worry担心；C. pain疼痛；D. determination决心。根据“After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries but shared her ____5____ , and she invited them to dance with her.”可知，希尔在网上认识了一些和她有相似经历但是有着同样决心的人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在一个更大的城市接触到更多的人，希尔在2014年搬到了洛杉矶，并组建了一个名为Rollettes的残疾人舞蹈队。A. chose选择；B. formed组成；C. supported支持；D. played玩耍。根据“a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes”可知，当希尔搬到洛杉矶后，她组建了一个残疾人舞蹈队。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“我想打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，让人们知道，无论你是走路还是坐轮椅，舞蹈就是舞蹈。”A. send up发出；B. give away赠送；C. break down破除（偏见）；D. break off突然停止。根据“and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____8____”可知，希尔这样做是为了破除人们对于轮椅使用者的刻板印象。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rolling滚；B. running跑；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。根据“wheelchair users”可知，希尔认为，无论走路还是坐轮椅，舞蹈就是舞蹈。此处rolling表示使用轮椅在地上滚。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rollettes发现，在轮子上跳舞可以和用脚走路的人一样快，一样灵巧。A. buses公交车；B. streets街道；C. floors地板；D. wheels轮子。根据“can be just as fast, artful as the foot-based people”并结合上一段“wheelchair”可知，在轮子上跳舞可以和用脚走路的人一样快，一样灵巧。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔实现了她儿时的梦想。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. illness疾病；D. event项目。根据文章第一段“Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.”可知，希尔实现了她儿时的梦想。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，来自10个国家的173人参加了跳舞营。A. attended参加；B. rushed冲；C. signed示意；D. moved移动。根据上文“holds a dance camp”可知，希尔举办了跳舞营，来自很多国家的人来参加。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，这是他们第一次有了归属感。A. touched感动；B. interested感兴趣；C. relaxed放松；D. belonged属于。根据下文“everyone was at ____13____ level”可知，对于很多坐在轮椅上的人来说，看到彼此都一样，他们有了归属感。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“有个女孩说，当她推着轮椅进入房间时，所有人都与她平视，这是最让人激动的事情。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. eye眼睛；C. mouth嘴巴；D. foot脚。根据上文“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities.”可知，来参加的人是坐在轮椅上的人，这个女孩推着轮椅进入房间，大家都与她平视。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃德娜·塞拉诺说，成为Rollettes团队的一员给了她舞蹈的勇气。A. plan计划；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. condition条件。根据“to get behind the wheel of a car”及“I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me”可知，成为Rollettes团队的一员给了Edna Serrano舞蹈的勇气。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我的生命中有队友是如此的有力量，因为他们是我的老师。我更有信心了。”A. powerful有力量的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. stressful有压力的；D. natural自然的。根据“I have more confidence”可知，她感觉生命中多了队友是有力量的。故选A项。
天津市部分区（武清区等）2021-2022学年高二上学期期末（下学期期初）考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往，彼此都不交谈，直到老人Benny的出现。他的“早上好！”使得司机和乘客开始互相交谈，人们互相认识了。尽管后面Benny再没出现，但他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好！”的接替人。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。A. competition竞争，比赛；B. cooperation合作；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation会话，交谈。根据下文“Most people looked up”和“and soon people began to talk to each other”可知，乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，一位老人走上来，大声对司机说“早上好!”A. loudly大声地，响亮地；B. deeply深深地；C. secretly秘密地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“The next day the man 5 and again he said in a loud voice”可知老人是大声地对司机说“早上好!”。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. confused困惑的；C. admired被赞美的，被钦佩的；D. calmed平静的。根据“Most people looked up, surprised”可知大多数人都抬起头来，对老人的行为感到既惊讶又困惑。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A. freely自由地，免费地；B. finally最终；C. simply简单地，仅仅，只是；D. clearly清楚地。根据“while the bus driver took it for granted ”可知公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声作为对老人的回应。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，那个老人上了车，再次大声地对司机说：“早上好!”A. sat down坐下，扎营；B. looked around到处寻找，环顾，游览；C. stood up站起来，坚持，拥护；D. got on上车，进展。根据上文“an elderly man entered”可知第二天，那个老人也上了车。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，司机终于同意接受这位老人（的问候），并略带喜悦地向他打招呼：“早上好!”A. greeted问候，迎接；B. shared分享；C. provided提供；D. celebrated庆祝。根据“with a little cheerful “Good morning!””可知第五天时司机终于同意接受这位老人，并略带喜悦地向他打招呼。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个老人说“我叫Benny。”A. agreed同意；B. persuaded劝服；C. said说；D. wondered想知道，怀疑。根据““My name is Benny.” ”可知老人对司机说出了自己的名字。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A. method方法；B. time时间，次数；C. idea主意；D. experience经历，经验。根据上文“The driver told the man he was Ralph.”可知那是作者他第一次听到司机的名字。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A. sorry抱歉，对不起；B. yes是；C. hello问候，打招呼；D. bye再见。根据“and soon people began to talk to each other ”可知很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Benny把他欢快的“早上好！”传遍了全车。A. wished渴望；B. introduced介绍；C. challenged发出挑战，提出质疑；D. spread传播，散布，伸展。根据下文“Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was 11 by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” ”可知Benny的“早上好！”传遍了全车。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A. returned返回，归还，恢复；B. covered覆盖，包括；C. hidden隐藏，躲藏；D. driven驾驶，开车。根据“by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” ”可知他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串 “早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“People got to know each other.”可知整辆车的氛围似乎都友好多了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A. foreigner外国人；B. passenger过路人，乘客；C. driver司机；D. leader领导者。根据“Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship 14 us”可知作者认为Benny是一个领导者。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A. above超过，高于，在……上面；B. behind在……的后面，幕后；C. among在……之中，在……中间；D. including包括在内。根据“us”和上文“People got to know each other.”可知Benny是带头在作者他们这些乘客之间展示友谊的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny 没有在车上出现。A. unexpected意外的，想不到的；B. uncontrolled不受控制的；C. unaccepted未被接纳的，被拒绝的；D. unchanged未改变的。根据“and Benny didn’t 16 in the bus”可知Benny 没有在车上出现，这是一件意想不到的事。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny 没有在车上出现。A. get up起床；B. look up查阅，尊敬，仰望；C. turn up开大，发生，出现；D. cheer up使高兴，使振奋。根据下文“and lots of people said he may have passed away”可知Benny 没有在车上出现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始问Benny的事，很多人说他可能已经去世了。A. complain投诉，抱怨；B. ask询问，要求；C. argue争论；D. advise建议。根据“and lots of people said he may have passed away”可知没见到Benny，因此每个人都开始问Benny的事。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人知道该怎么办，汽车又安静下来了。A. quiet安静的；B. open敞开的，公开的；C. broken坏的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“No one knew what to do”可知Benny不在车上，没人带头说“早上好！”了，没人知道这种情况该怎么办，因此汽车又安静下来了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A. Obviously明显地，显然地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Importantly重要地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“Benny could come back to see”可知作者希望Benny能回公交车看看。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A. needed需要；B. wasted浪费；C. covered覆盖，包括；D. mattered重要，要紧，有关系。根据上文“I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again”可知Benny所开创的局面真的很重要，在他的影响下作者也开始主动和乘客打招呼，让公交车再一次充满喜悦。故选D。