山西省部分市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山西省部分市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-08 12:51:56 | ||
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山西省部分市
2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山西省2021-2022学年高三上学期期末适应性测试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compean, fond of hiking, had hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after taking risks along a ___21___ path last April, he was lost.
With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his ___22___ , and less than ten percent batter ___23___ on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour hike. ___24___ increased.
Compean climbed to a spot, where he found at least one bar of ___25___ . "SOS. My phone is going to be out of ___26___ . I'm lost," he texted a friend, ___27___ a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging against some ___28___ .
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home visiting the website when he ___29___ a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, showing an image of a man's ____30____ . The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the ____31____ night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the ____32____ .
Ben is skilled at looking for where photos are taken and always ____33____ . When he saw the image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he immediately ____34____ a satellite map beside his laptop. After comparing it to the satellite map, Ben soon ____35____ the location.
That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the place in the ____36____ . The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations ____37____ ! He quickly called the Sheriff's department with the exact coordinates（坐标） ____38____ by Google Earth, Soon, a search-and-rescue team ____39____ was in the air, hovering（悬停）above Compean.
After spending 27 hours ____40____ in the wilderness, Compean cried, "I'm safe!"
21. A. regular B. new C. broad D. quiet
22. A. house B. phone C. team D. backpack
23. A. charged B. leaking C. remaining D. started
24. A. Enthusiasm B. Curiosity C. Fear D. Surprise
25. A. signal B. chocolate C. soap D. music
26. A. sight B. control C. power D. condition
27. A. drawing B. scanning C. printing D. attaching
28. A. maps B. rocks C. bottles D. flashlights
29. A. read B. enjoyed C. edited D. shared
30. A. feet B. fingers C. legs D. ears
31. A. previous B. snowy C. terrible D. foggy
32. A. mystery B. challenge C. accident D. location
33. A. considerate B. successful C. confident D. mature
34. A. picked out B. picked up C. folded up D. printed out
35. A. identified B. compared C. explored D. searched
36 A. image B. plan C. description D. explanation
37. A. differed B. disappeared C. changed D. matched
38. A. posted B. expressed C. supplied D. sent
39. A. ambulance B. helicopter C. spaceship D. balloon
40. A. bitterly B. angrily C. guiltily D. alone
山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a typical hot Chicago day in August 1996 when the emergency call came for Jacob’s firefighting crew to handle a big fire in an apartment building. When they ____21____, a young woman came running up to them ____22____ at the top of her lungs, “My Kris is ____23____ on the fifth floor.”
Immediately, Jacob and another firefighter made their way up to the fifth floor. The fire had grown so ____24____ by then.” As a fireman I knew the chances of us ____25____ if we went down that hall were slim.” says Jacob, “But I just kept seeing that mother’s ____26____ in my head.” So Jacob rushed down the hall without his ____27____ and finally found the boy lying on the floor in the ____28____ spot that wasn’t on fire. “I just ____29____ the boy and rushed out,” says Jacob.
Jacob was a hero, but little did he know how his ____30____ decision on that memorable day would affect his own ____31____ some 20 years later.
At age 43, Jacob was diagnosed with end-stage kidney (肾) failure. “I really didn’t know where to turn. That’s ____32____ I got Kris’s call.”
Now Kris could finally repay the ____33____. Soon he was at Jacob’s doorstep with a lifesaving____34____. “He said, ‘It’s your lucky day; I’m the ____35____ blood type,’” ____36____ Jacob. “I was in shock-and he said, ‘I’ve got two kidneys, and you can ____37____ one.’”
The ____38____ turned out to be a perfect success.
“Jacob has been there all my life to give me guidance and help me make ____39____. I’m just glad there was something I could ____40____ to pay him back for saving my life.” says Kris.
21. A. called B. left C. arrived D. drove
22. A. breathing B. yelling C. warning D. greeting
23. A. almost B. even C. already D. still
24. A. fierce B. messy C. abrupt D. bitter
25. A. attempting B. searching C. rescuing D. surviving
26. A. encouraged B. assistance C. face D. effort
27. A. mother B. guide C. partner D. dog
28. A. first B. only C. wrong D. next
29. A. picked up B. put down C. passed by D. cared for
30. A. unselfish B. crazy C. clever D. difficult
31. A. job B. life C. attitude D. behavior
32. A. whether B. where C. how D. when
33. A. money B. duty C. favor D. thanks
34. A. story B. message C. report D. reply
35. A. same B. other C. unique D. better
36. A. suggest B. answers C. admits D. remembers
37. A. rent B. borrow C. have D. buy
38 A. experiment B. program C. discussion D. operation
39. A. progress B. decisions C. arrangements D. changes
40. A. do B. receive C. make D. know
山西省太原市2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Growing up in California, I was always outside. Any weekend, you'd find me swimming, water skiing, or riding bikes-you____21____ it. I did it.
Skiing was one sport I never learned, ____22____I loved the idea of it. So when I recently got ____23____ on a ski trip in Deer Valley, I____24____ the chance, figured it wouldn't be that____25____to learn. After all, I'm fairly ____26____. And I used to water ski— that has to count for something, right
Turns out, not so much. I told our instructor I was “beginner level,” and I was ____27____with some women who'd skied only a____28____ of times before. Then, we started “skating” toward a chairlift. Immediately, I was left in the____29____. Obviously, skiing “a handful of times”before doesn't _____30_____ “never”.
When we reached the top, I started down an easy green _____31_____ with others in our group. OK, this isn't so_____32_____! I'm doing ill I thought at the start of the run. Then we hit a steeper section. I only had one _____33_____ running through my mind: I'm going to die. However, my pride didn't let me _____34_____, so I took off-I mean, really took off. I started leaning out of control, picking up speed, and ended with a nose dive into the _____35_____. In fact, my fellow skiers were initially _____36_____ thinking that I had a natural_____37_____for skiing. Then they realized the speed wasn't _____38_____.
Even though I was still a little shook up by my crash, somehow, I gathered the _____39_____ both physically and mentally-to do more runs, and I'm so_____40_____I did. To be fair, I never reached Lindsey Vonn level, but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after each run.
21. A. name B. send C. grasp D. buy
22. A. so B. although C. unless D. or
23. A. plan B. contract C. invitation D. explanation
24. A. gave up B. looked for C. jumped at D. lived on
25. A. easy B. sudden C. obvious D. hard
26. A. fit B. eager C. gentle D. reliable
27. A. charged B. shared C. equipped D. grouped
28. A. set B. handful C. series D. majority
29. A. dust B. street C. air D. mess
30. A. free B. assist C. equal D. prevent
31. A. hole B. run C. chair D. block
32. A. late B. bad C. reasonable D. accessible
33. A. secret B. motivation C. thought D. comment
34. A. stand B. rise C. disappear D. stop
35. A. snow B. river C. sea D. forest
36. A. impressed B. frightened C. disappointed D. tired
37. A. fear B. answer C. talent D. preference
38. A. similar B. intentional C. different D. accurate
39. A. results B. data C. materials D. strength
40. A. honest B. cautious C. patient D. happy
山西省运城市2021-202学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第一节（共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a recovering perfectionist and learning to play again saved me. Like many children, I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being filled with a sense of openness,____21____ and joy. My natural state was to be present with myself, enjoying the ____22____ of play.
Unfortunately, my attitude began ____23____ from playfulness to perfectionism early on. Instead of being present and enjoying the process, I started ____24____ performance. The more I did this, the less open, curious and joyful I was. Instead, I grew anxious, critical and ____25____.
I first remember ____26____ perfectionist tendencies when I was taking piano lessons in school. I got the idea that I had to perform songs perfectly. I started hating piano and ____27____ quit. My perfectionism ____28____ into other areas of my life, too. In school, I pushed myself to get straight A’s, and if I earned anything less, I felt like a ____29____.
My perfectionism also negatively ____30____ my relationship with myself and other people. I felt like my life was spinning out of control and that all the rules that once worked no longer ____31____. I crashed emotionally. That was one of the darkest times of my life. I realized I needed a(n)____32____ way to approach life.
About this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing lessons together. I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t____33____. Because I had given up perfectionism, I didn’t care anymore about ____34____ people at fencing class or performing perfect moves.____35____, I cared about being present with myself in the process and staying open and curious.
I had a(n)____36____ feeling. I felt free and alive, and I ____37____ that I had been missing playfulness for many years. Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism behind.
I am____38____ now to practicing playfulness every day and to help others do the same. Playfulness isn’t something we must ____39____ in childhood. When we practice playfulness, life becomes an adventure, and there is always something more to learn, explore and ____40____.
21. A. curiosity B. caution C. anxiety D. popularity
22. A. result B. process C. progress D. meaning
23. A. improving B. shifting C. increasing D. declining
24. A. taking on B. putting on C. depending on D. focusing on
25. A. discouraged B. delighted C. astonished D. embarrassed
26. A. losing B. reducing C. developing D. suffering
27. A. actually B. probably C. eventually D. gradually
28. A. broke B. ran C. moved D. spread
29. A. failure B. success C. pessimist D. perfectionist
30. A. impacted B. promoted C. strengthened D. connected
31. A. appeared B. existed C. changed D. applied
32. A. unusual B. unique C. odd D. different
33. A. help B. matter C. improve D. fail
34. A. influencing B. impressing C. disturbing D. changing
35. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
36. A. warm B. awful C. strange D. fantastic
37. A. realized B. declared C. permitted D. claimed
38 A. accustomed B. devoted C. addicted D. opposed
39. A. stick to B. go through C. leave behind D. refer to
40. A. analyze B. correct C. abandon D. enjoy
山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
第一节 （共20小题;每小题2分, 满分 40分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compean, fond of hiking, had hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after taking risks along a 41 path last April, he was lost.
With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his 42 , and less than ten percent battery 43 on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour hike. 44 increased.
Compean climbed to a spot, where he found at least one bar of 45 . "SOS. My phone is going to be out of 46. I'm lost, "he texted a friend, 47 a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging against some 48.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home visiting the website when he 49 a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, showing an image of a man's 50. The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the 51 night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the 52.
Ben is skilled at looking for where photos are taken and always 53 . When he saw the image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he immediately 54 a satellite map beside his laptop. After comparing it to the satellite map, Ben soon 55 the location.
That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the place in the 56 . The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations 57 !He quickly called the Sheriff's department with the exact coordinates（坐标） 58 by Google Earth. Soon, a search-and-rescue team 59 was in the air, hovering（悬停）above Compean.
After spending 27 hours 60 in the wilderness, Compean cried, "I'm safe!"
41. A. regular B. new C. broad D. quiet
42. A. house B. phone C. team D. backpack
43. A. charged B. leaking C. remaining D. started
44. A. Enthusiasm B. Curiosity C. Fear D. Surprise
45. A. signal B. chocolate C. soap D. music
46. A. sight B. control C. power D. condition
47. A. drawing B. scanning C. printing D. attaching
48. A. maps B. rocks C. bottles D. flashlights
49. A. read B. enjoyed C. edited D. shared
50. A. feet B. fingers C. legs D. cars
51. A. previous B. snowy C. terrible D. foggy
52. A. mystery B. challenge C. accident D. location
53. A. considerate B. successful C. confident D. mature
54. A. picked out B. picked up C. folded up D. printed out
55. A. identified B. compared C. explored D. searched
56. A. image B. plan C. description D. explanation
57. A. differed B. disappeared C. changed D. matched
58. A. posted B. expressed C. supplied D. sent
59. A. ambulance B. helicopter C. spaceship D. balloon
60. A. bitterly B. angrily C. guiltily D. alone
答案：
山西省2021-2022学年高三上学期期末适应性测试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者主要讲述了Compean徒步失踪后，发出求救信号，被擅长识别位置的Ben Kuo和洛杉矶县警察局成功营救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月沿着一条新的道路冒险之后，他迷失了方向。 A. regular有规律的；B. new新的；C. broad宽广的；D. quiet安静的。根据文章上下文及该句的关键信息he was lost，可知Compean是沿着新的路径冒险时迷路的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手电筒，只有一瓶水和一个能量棒在他的背包里，不到10%的电池剩余在他的手机，Compean没有准备好任何超过两个小时的徒步旅行。 A. house房子；B. phone电话；C. team 队；D. backpack背包。根据文章语境可知主人公是在徒步，结合该 空前面的相关信息“With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his ___2__”可知主人公没有手电筒，只有一瓶水和一个电源拖板，根据徒步的相关知识可推断出这些东西放在背包里（backpack）最合适。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有手电筒，只有一瓶水和一个能量棒在他的背包里，不到10%的电池剩余在他的手机，Compean没有准备好任何超过两个小时的徒步旅行。 A. charged充电；B. leaking泄露；C. remaining逗留；D. started开始。根据上下文，此处描述当时主人公的处境，此处意思为“手机仅剩不到10%的电量了”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧增加。 A. Enthusiasm热情；B. Curiosity好奇；C. Fear害怕；D. Surprise惊讶。根据文章语境进行推断，增加的应该是“恐惧感”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康伯曼爬到一个地方，在那里他发现了至少一棒信号。A. signal信号；B. chocolate巧克力；C. soap肥皂；D. music音乐。根据上文，此时主人公应该是想办法求救，爬到这个地方发现手机信号还有“一个格”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手机快没电了。A. sight视力；B. control控制；C. power电力；D. condition状况。根据上下文语境及关键信息ten percent battery及SOS可知此处指的是“手机快没电了”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给一个朋友发了短信，附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。A. drawing绘画；B. scanning扫描；C. printing打印；D. attaching附上。根据空后“a photo showing where he was.”可知，发了条短信并附上了一张照片显示他所处的位置。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头显示他的腿悬在岩石上。 A. maps地图；B. rocks岩石；C. bottles瓶子；D. flashlights手电筒。根据上下文语境及倒数第三段中的关键信息句“When he saw the image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants,…”，可知，腿撞到岩石上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60英里外的文图拉县(Ventura County)，本·郭(Ben Kuo)正在家里访问网站，这时他看到了洛杉矶县治安官部门(Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department)发布的一条推文，上面显示了一名男子的腿。A. read 阅读；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. edited编辑；D. shared分享。根据下文“When he saw the image of Compean's legs…”，可以推断此刻Ben Kuo正在“看”推特。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：60英里外的文图拉县(Ventura County)，本·郭(Ben Kuo)正在家里访问网站，这时他看到了洛杉矶县治安官部门(Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department)发布的一条推文，上面显示了一名男子的腿。A. feet脚；B. fingers手指；C. legs腿；D. ears耳朵。根据上下文词汇“1egs”的多次复现。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警长的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找康伯，但没有成功，所以他们把照片公布给公众，希望有人可能知道它的位置。A. previous以前的；B. snowy下雪的；C. terrible可怕的；D. fogg有雾的。根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑，此处应该是在“头天晚上没有找到Compean”，所以才会在推特上发布照片，求助于大众，帮忙定位失踪者的位置。previous“稍前的”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警长的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找康伯，但没有成功，所以他们把照片公布给公众，希望有人可能知道它的位置。 A. mystery秘密；B. challenge挑战；C. accident事故；D. location地点。根据上下文语境及下文词汇location的复现。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本很擅长寻找拍照的地点，而且总是很成功。 A. considerate体贴的；B. successful成功的；C. confident自信的；D. mature成熟的。根据上下文语意和上文关键信息词unsuccessfully。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看到康伯的腿被无尽的岩石和植物景观包围的图像时，他立即拿起笔记本电脑旁边的卫星地图。A. picked out挑选；B. picked up拿起，接收；C. folded up折叠；D. printed out打印出来。根据上下文，此处为拿起摊在电脑旁边的地图。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本把它和卫星地图比较后，很快就确定了位置。A. identified鉴定；B. compared比较；C. explored探索；D. searched寻找。根据上下文，此处指“确认了”位置。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现加大了他的搜索力度，将他引向了一个与图片中相似的区域。A. image形象；B. plan 计划；C. description描述；D. explanation解释。根据上文第四段首句中的关键信息image可知，此处指图片的“图像”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：匹配的位置!A. differed 不同；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. matched匹配。根据文章可知，最后一步是将原始照片与来自Google Earth的该地区的3D图像进行交叉比对，得出这两个地点匹配。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速用谷歌Earth提供的精确坐标给警长部门打电话 A. posted贴出；B. expressed表达；C. supplied提供；D. sent寄出。根据文章故事情节和逻辑，意思应该是“谷歌地图提供的精准坐标”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一架搜救队的直升飞机在空中，盘旋在康伯上空。 A. ambulance救护车；B. helicopter直升飞机；C. spaceship宇宙飞船；D. balloon气球。根据文章中的关键信息in the air及文章的故事情节、逻辑和背景知识可以推断出，崇山峻岭中进行救援应该用“直升机”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在荒野中独自度过27个小时后，Compean喊道，“我是安全的!” A. bitterly痛苦地；B. angrily生气地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. alone独自。根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑可知Compean在荒郊野外，没有人陪伴的情况下“独自”度过了27个小时后终于获救。故选D。
山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了消防员雅各布不顾个人安危，回到着火现场挽救了小男孩克里斯的命。20年后，雅各布被查出患有肾衰竭，需要找到和他血性一样的人，才能挽救他的生命。这时他接到了克里斯的电话，克里斯的血性与雅各布的血性相同，他们的手术很成功，克里斯终于回报了这位曾经挽救他生命的恩人。好人有好报。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. called打电话; B. left离开;C. arrived到达;D. drove开车。由“a young woman came running up to them ”可知，当消防队员到达时，女人才能向消防队员声嘶力竭地喊着。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. breathing呼吸; B. yelling喊叫;C. warning警告;D. greeting问候。因为发生了火灾但是女人的孩子还在大火里，所以会声嘶力竭地喊着。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. almost几乎; B. even甚至; C. already已经;D. still仍然。still用作副词时,意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。对想象中应该结束的动作或状态还在继续表示“惊讶”;或是强调始于过去的动作或状态仍在继续。这里表示克丽丝还在五楼。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，火势已经变得非常凶猛。A. fierce猛烈的; B. messy凌乱的; C. abrupt突然的;D. bitter苦的。火灾已经发生一段时间，消防员从到达再到到达了第五层时，那时的火势已经变得非常凶猛。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名消防员，我知道如果我们从那个大厅下去，我们生还的机会很小。A. attempting试图; B. searching搜索;C. rescuing援救;D. surviving幸存。由上文火势很凶猛以及“were slim”可知，如果从那个大厅下去，消防员生还的机会很小。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我总是在脑海里看到那个母亲的面孔。A. encourage鼓励; B. assistance帮助;C. face面孔;D. effort努力。消防员一到达时，声嘶力竭的这位母亲就向雅各布寻求帮助，所以这位母亲的面孔总是浮现在作者的脑海中。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下冲进大厅，最后发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。A. mother妈妈; B. guide向导;C. partner搭档;D. dog狗。消防员不止雅各布一个人，但是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下就独自冲进了大厅。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下冲进大厅，最后发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。A. first第一的; B. only仅仅的; C. wrong错误的;D. next紧接在后的。由“ wasn’t on fire.”可知，雅各布发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我抱起那个男孩就冲了出去。A. picked up拾起; B. put down放下；C. passed by路过；D. cared for关心。因为小男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方，所以要营救他就得将他抱起。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是个英雄，但他却不知道，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。A. unselfish无私的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. clever聪明的；D. difficult困难的。由前文可知，雅各布不顾自己的安危，毅然决定自己冲入火海去营救受困人员，可见这种行为是多么的无私。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是个英雄，但他却不知道，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。A. job工作；B. life生活；C. attitude态度；D. behavior行为。由下文20年后雅各布患上了肾病，当年被救男孩救了雅各布可知，雅各布做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我接到了克丽丝的电话。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. how怎么样；D. when在......时候。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接副词表示时间，表示正一筹莫展时，雅各布接到了克丽丝的电话。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在克里斯终于可以报答这位救命恩人了。A. money钱；B. duty职责；C. favor恩惠；D. thanks感谢。克里斯要回报当年雅各布的救命之恩。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他带着一条救命的信息来到雅各布家门口。A. story故事；B. message信息；C. report报告；D. reply回复。由“He said, ‘It’s your lucky day; I’m the ____15____ blood type”可知，克里斯带着一条救命的信息来到雅各布家门口。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是你的幸运日;我和你是同一种血型。A. same相同的；B. other其它的；C. unique独一无二的；D. better更好的。根据常识可以判断出，雅各布患上了肾病，所以要找到血型相同的人，才能救助雅各布。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布回忆道，“我很震惊，他说，‘我有两个肾，你也可以有一个。’”A. suggest建议；B. answers回答；C. admits承认；D. remembers记得。雅各布在回忆当时的情景。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布回忆道，“我很震惊，他说，‘我有两个肾，你也可以有一个。’”A. rent租；B. borrow借；C. have有；D. buy买。克里斯打算把自己的一个肾捐给雅各布，所以雅各布就会有新的肾了。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. experiment实验；B. program项目；C. discussion讨论；D. operation操作。由“be a perfect success”可知，手术很成功。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布一生都在那里指导我，帮助我做决定。A. progress进步；B. decisions决定；C. arrangements安排；D. changes改变。由“ give me guidance”可知，雅各布一生都在那里指导克里斯，帮助克里斯做出决定。这里在说明雅各布的当年行动，一直在影响着克里斯。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能做点什么来报答他救了我的命。A. do做；B. receive接受；C. make制作；D. know知道。克里斯很高兴自己能做点什么来报答雅各布曾经救了自己的命。故选A项。
山西省太原市2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的一次滑雪经历及感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何一个周末，你都会发现我在游泳、滑水或骑自行车——你能说到的一切。我都做到了。A. name说出；B. send发送；C. grasp抓住；D. buy买。根据“Any weekend, you'd find me swimming, water skiing, or riding bikes”可知，作者喜欢户外运动，别人说出的一切，她都做过。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：滑雪是我从未学过一项运动，尽管我很喜欢这个想法。A. so因此；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. or或者。根据“Skiing was one sport I never learned”及“I loved the idea of it”可知，尽管作者喜欢滑雪，但是她从来没有试过。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我最近收到去鹿谷滑雪旅行的邀请时，我抓住了这个机会，觉得学起来不会那么难。A. plan计划；B. contract合同；C. invitation邀请；D. explanation解释。根据“on a ski trip in Deer Valley”可知，作者收到了去鹿谷滑雪旅行的邀请，认为这是一个好机会。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. gave up放弃；B. looked for寻找；C. jumped at欣然接受；D. lived on靠……生活。根据“figured it wouldn't be that____5____to learn”并结合下文描写作者滑雪可知，作者欣然接受了邀请。故选C项。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. sudden突然的；C. obvious明显的；D. hard困难的。根据“And I used to water ski— that has to count for something, right ”可知，作者接受了邀请，认为滑雪不会太难。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我还是相当健康的。A. fit健康的；B. eager渴望的；C. gentle温柔的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“After all”及“And I used to water ski— that has to count for something, right ”可知，作者认为自己很健康，也经常进行滑水运动，因此对于自己来说，滑雪不会太难。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我们的教练，我是“初级水平”，我和一些以前只滑过几次雪的女人分为一组。A. charged要价；B. shared分享；C. equipped装备；D. grouped分组。根据“with some women”可知，作者和几个女人分到了一组。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. set组；B. handful一把（的量）；C. series系列；D. majority大多数。根据“only”可知，这些妇女只是滑过几次雪。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就被甩在了后面。A. dust灰尘；B. street街道；C. air空气；D. mess杂乱。根据“Obviously, skiing “a handful of times “before doesn't ____10____“never”.”可知，作者被其他人甩在了身后。“leave in the dust”为固定短语，意思为：抛在身后。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，以前“滑过几次”并不等于“从来没有”。A. free释放；B. assist协助；C. equal等同于；D. prevent预防。根据“Immediately, I was left in the____9____.”可知，作者被只参加过几次滑雪的其他人甩在身后，意识到滑过几次的人不等同于从来没有滑过的人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我开始和我们小组的其他人沿着一条绿跑的滑道滑下山。A. hole洞；B. run（滑雪或其他运动项目中的）坡道，滑道；C. chair椅子；D. block一栋楼房。根据“ more runs”可知，作者与其他人沿着一条绿跑的滑道滑下山。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这还不算太糟！A. late晚的；B. bad糟糕的；C. reasonable合理的；D. accessible可达到的。根据“When we reached the top, I started down an easy green ____11____ with others in our group.”及本段中后段内容可知，作者刚开始的遭遇还不算糟糕。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里只有一个念头：我要死了。A. secret秘密；B. motivation动力；C. thought想法；D. comment评论。根据“through my mind”可知，作者脑海中蹦出了“我要死了”的想法。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的自负没有让我停下来，所以我起飞了——我的意思是，真的飞起来了。A. stand站立；B. rise升起；C. disappear消失；D. stop停止。根据“ so I took off-I mean, really took off. ”可知，作者的自负没有让作者停下来。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去控制，开始加速，最后一头扎进了雪地里。A. snow雪；B. river河流；C. sea海；D. forest森林。根据“I started leaning out of control, picking up speed”可以推测，作者加速失去控制，栽倒在雪里。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一开始我的同行们都认为我有滑雪的天赋，这给她们留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. tired劳累的。根据“that I had a natural____17____for skiing”可知，作者的队友起初对于作者的滑雪天赋印象深刻。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear恐惧；B. answer回答；C. talent天赋；D. preference偏爱。根据本句语境可知，作者的队友认为作者有滑雪天赋。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她们意识到这速度不是有意导致事故的原因。A. similar相似的；B. intentional故意的；C. different不同的；D. accurate精确的。根据“In fact, my fellow skiers were initially ____16____ thinking that I had a natural____17____for skiing.”可知，队友们起初认为作者有滑雪天赋，之后滑雪时，她们意识到作者的速度是她的一种习惯，不是有意导致事故的原因。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还在为这次撞击感到震惊，但不知何故，我在身体和精神上都聚集了力量——多滑几次，我很高兴我做到了。A. results结果；B. data数据；C. materials材料；D. strength力量。根据“both physically and mentally”可知，作者身体和精神上都聚集了力量，接着多滑了几次。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honest诚实的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. patient耐心的；D. happy开心的。根据“I did”及“but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after each run.”可知，作者认为自己增加了信心，每次滑雪速度都增加了，很开心。故选D项。
山西省运城市2021-202学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历告诉我们，玩耍并不是只能留在童年的东西，当我们练习玩耍时，生活就变成了一场冒险，总是有更多的东西需要学习、探索和享受。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我记得小时候玩得很多，充满了开放、好奇和快乐。A. curiosity好奇心；B. caution谨慎；C. anxiety焦虑；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“Like many children”可知小孩子的天性是充满了开放、好奇和快乐。后文“curious and joyful”也是提示。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自然状态是与自己在一起，享受玩耍的过程。A. result结果；B. process过程；C. progress进步；D. meaning意义。呼应后文“Instead of being present and enjoying the process”指享受玩耍的过程。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的态度开始从玩耍转变为完美主义。A. improving改善；B. shifting转换；C. increasing增加；D. declining下降。根据后文“from playfulness to perfectionism early on”可知作者的态度发生了转变。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始专注于表现，而不是活在当下，享受过程。A. taking on承担；B. putting on穿上；C. depending on取决于；D. focusing on集中。根据上文“Instead of being present and enjoying the process, I started”可知作者开始专注于表现，而不是活在当下，享受过程。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我变得焦虑、挑剔和沮丧。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I grew anxious, critical and”可知作者开始了有了一些负面情绪，如焦虑、挑剔和沮丧。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次有完美主义倾向是在学校上钢琴课的时候。A. losing失去；B. reducing减少；C. developing发展；D. suffering遭受。根据后文“perfectionist tendencies when I was taking piano lessons in school”可知，此处是在说明作者第一次发展出完美主义倾向的时间，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌钢琴，最后放弃了。A. actually实际上；B. probably可能；C. eventually终于；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I started hating piano and”可知因为讨厌，最后放弃了钢琴。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义也蔓延到了我生活的其他领域。A. broke打破；B. ran奔跑；C. moved移动；D. spread传播，蔓延。根据后文“into other areas of my life”可知，完美主义也蔓延到了作者生活的其他领域。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我强迫自己取得全A的成绩，如果我没得到，我就会觉得自己是个失败者。A. failure失败者；B. success成功；C. pessimist悲观主义者；D. perfectionist完美主义者。根据上文“I pushed myself to get straight A’s, and if I earned anything less, I felt like a”可知作者强迫自己得到全A，没得到就觉得自己是个失败者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义也对我与自己和他人的关系产生了负面影响。A. impacted影响；B. promoted促进；C. strengthened加强；D. connected连接。根据“negatively”和后文“my relationship with myself and other people”指影响了和他人的关系，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我的生活失去了控制，所有曾经有效的规则都不复存在了。A. appeared出现；B. existed存在；C. changed改变；D. applied应用。根据上文“all the rules that once worked no longer”可知，指所有曾经有效的规则都不复存在了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要一种不同的方式来对待生活。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unique独特的；C. odd奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据上文“That was one of the darkest times of my life. ”可知，作者经历了生命中最黑暗的时刻，所以意识到自己需要一种不同的方式来对待生活。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做得很差，但没关系。A. help帮助；B. matter重要；C. improve改善；D. fail失败。根据上文“I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t”中but表示转折，可知做的很差，但作者觉得没有关系，不重要了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我已经放弃了完美主义，我不再在乎在击剑课上给人留下深刻印象或表演完美的动作。A. influencing影响；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. disturbing打扰；D. changing改变。根据后文“people at fencing class or performing perfect moves”可知，作者不再在乎在击剑课上给人留下深刻印象或表演完美的动作。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我关心的是在这个过程中我自己的存在，保持开放和好奇。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。比起让人印象深刻，作者反而关心的是在这个过程中我自己的存在，保持开放和好奇。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种奇妙的感觉。A. warm温暖的；B. awful糟糕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据后文“I felt free and alive”可知，作者感到自由和有活力，即有一种奇妙的感觉。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由和有活力，我意识到我已经错过了许多年的乐趣。A. realized意识到；B. declared宣告；C. permitted允许；D. claimed声称。根据后文从句“I had been missing playfulness for many years”可知，作者意识到自己已经错过了许多年的乐趣。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都致力于练习玩耍，并帮助其他人做同样的事情。A. accustomed习惯的；B. devoted投入的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. opposed反对的。根据后文“now to practicing playfulness every day”可知作者选择每天致力于练习玩耍。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：玩耍不是我们必须留在童年的东西。A. stick to坚持；B. go through通过；C. leave behind留下；D. refer to涉及。根据作者练习击剑等事情可知，他/她认识到玩耍并不是只能留在童年的东西。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们练习玩耍时，生活就变成了一场冒险，总是有更多的东西需要学习、探索和享受。A. analyze分析；B. correct纠正；C. abandon抛弃；D. enjoy享受。再次呼应上文“being present and enjoying the process”指享受生活，享受玩耍的过程。故选D。
山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
语篇解读 本文为记叙文, 主题语境为人与社会, 语境内容为公益事业与志愿服务。作者主要讲述了Compean徒步失踪后, 发出求救信号, 被擅长识别位置的 Ben Kuo 和洛杉矶县警察局成功营救的故事。
41. B「根据文章上下文及该句的关键信息 he was lost 可知 Compean 是沿着新的路径冒险时迷路的, 故选 B项。】
42. D【根据文章语境可知主人公是在徒步, 结合该空前面的相关信息"With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his 42"可知主人公没有手电筒, 只有一瓶水和一个电源拖板, 根据徒步的相关知识可推断出这些东西放在背包里（backpack）最合适, 故选 D项。】
43. C 「根据上下文, 此处描述当时主人公的处境, 此处意思为"手机仅剩不到 10%的电量了", 故选C项。】
44. C 【根据文章语境进行推断, 增加的应该是"恐惧感", 故选C项。】
45. A 【根据上文, 此时主人公应该是想办法求救, 爬到这个地方发现手机信号还有"一个格", 故选A项。】
46. C 【根据上下文语境及关键信息ten percent battery 及 SOS可知此处指的是"手机快没电了", 故选 C 项。】
47. D 【根据该句中的关健信息：他给朋友发了条短信并附上了一张照片显示他所处的位置，故选D项。】
48. B 【根据上下文语境及倒数第三段中的关健信息句“When he saw the image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants,... "，可知答案为B项。】
49. A 【根据下文“When he saw the image of Compean's legs..."，可以推断此刻Ben Koo正在“看”推特，故选A项。】
50. C 【根据上下文词汇，"legs”的多次复现，故选C项。】
51. A 【根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑，此处应该是在“头天晚上没有找到Compean" 所以才会在推特上发布照片，求助于大众，帮忙定位失踪者的；位置。previous“稍前的…故选A项。】
52. D 【根据上下文语境及下文词汇location的复现，故选D项。】
53. B 【根据上下文语意和上文关健信息词unsuccessfully可知选B项。】
54. B 【pick out “辫认”，pick up“拿起”；fold up“折”;print out“打印出来”。根据上下文，此处为拿起摊在电脑旁边的地图，故选B项。】
55. A 【根据上下文，此处指“确认了”位置，故选，A项。】
56. A 【根据上文第四段首句中的关健信息image可知此处选A项。】
57. D 【根据文章可知，最后一步是将原始照片与来自Google Earth的该地区的3D图像进行交叉引用，得出这两个地点匹配。故选D项。】
58. C 【根据文章故事情节和逻辑，意思应该是“谷歌地图提供的精准坐标”，故选C项。】
59. B 【根据文章中的关健信息in the air及文章的故事情节、逻辑和背景知识可以推断出，崇山峻岭中进行救援应该用“直升机”，故选B项。】
60. D 【根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑可知Compean在荒郊野外，没有人陪伴的情况下“独自”度过了27个小时后终于获救，故选D项。】
2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山西省2021-2022学年高三上学期期末适应性测试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compean, fond of hiking, had hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after taking risks along a ___21___ path last April, he was lost.
With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his ___22___ , and less than ten percent batter ___23___ on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour hike. ___24___ increased.
Compean climbed to a spot, where he found at least one bar of ___25___ . "SOS. My phone is going to be out of ___26___ . I'm lost," he texted a friend, ___27___ a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging against some ___28___ .
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home visiting the website when he ___29___ a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, showing an image of a man's ____30____ . The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the ____31____ night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the ____32____ .
Ben is skilled at looking for where photos are taken and always ____33____ . When he saw the image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he immediately ____34____ a satellite map beside his laptop. After comparing it to the satellite map, Ben soon ____35____ the location.
That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the place in the ____36____ . The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations ____37____ ! He quickly called the Sheriff's department with the exact coordinates（坐标） ____38____ by Google Earth, Soon, a search-and-rescue team ____39____ was in the air, hovering（悬停）above Compean.
After spending 27 hours ____40____ in the wilderness, Compean cried, "I'm safe!"
21. A. regular B. new C. broad D. quiet
22. A. house B. phone C. team D. backpack
23. A. charged B. leaking C. remaining D. started
24. A. Enthusiasm B. Curiosity C. Fear D. Surprise
25. A. signal B. chocolate C. soap D. music
26. A. sight B. control C. power D. condition
27. A. drawing B. scanning C. printing D. attaching
28. A. maps B. rocks C. bottles D. flashlights
29. A. read B. enjoyed C. edited D. shared
30. A. feet B. fingers C. legs D. ears
31. A. previous B. snowy C. terrible D. foggy
32. A. mystery B. challenge C. accident D. location
33. A. considerate B. successful C. confident D. mature
34. A. picked out B. picked up C. folded up D. printed out
35. A. identified B. compared C. explored D. searched
36 A. image B. plan C. description D. explanation
37. A. differed B. disappeared C. changed D. matched
38. A. posted B. expressed C. supplied D. sent
39. A. ambulance B. helicopter C. spaceship D. balloon
40. A. bitterly B. angrily C. guiltily D. alone
山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a typical hot Chicago day in August 1996 when the emergency call came for Jacob’s firefighting crew to handle a big fire in an apartment building. When they ____21____, a young woman came running up to them ____22____ at the top of her lungs, “My Kris is ____23____ on the fifth floor.”
Immediately, Jacob and another firefighter made their way up to the fifth floor. The fire had grown so ____24____ by then.” As a fireman I knew the chances of us ____25____ if we went down that hall were slim.” says Jacob, “But I just kept seeing that mother’s ____26____ in my head.” So Jacob rushed down the hall without his ____27____ and finally found the boy lying on the floor in the ____28____ spot that wasn’t on fire. “I just ____29____ the boy and rushed out,” says Jacob.
Jacob was a hero, but little did he know how his ____30____ decision on that memorable day would affect his own ____31____ some 20 years later.
At age 43, Jacob was diagnosed with end-stage kidney (肾) failure. “I really didn’t know where to turn. That’s ____32____ I got Kris’s call.”
Now Kris could finally repay the ____33____. Soon he was at Jacob’s doorstep with a lifesaving____34____. “He said, ‘It’s your lucky day; I’m the ____35____ blood type,’” ____36____ Jacob. “I was in shock-and he said, ‘I’ve got two kidneys, and you can ____37____ one.’”
The ____38____ turned out to be a perfect success.
“Jacob has been there all my life to give me guidance and help me make ____39____. I’m just glad there was something I could ____40____ to pay him back for saving my life.” says Kris.
21. A. called B. left C. arrived D. drove
22. A. breathing B. yelling C. warning D. greeting
23. A. almost B. even C. already D. still
24. A. fierce B. messy C. abrupt D. bitter
25. A. attempting B. searching C. rescuing D. surviving
26. A. encouraged B. assistance C. face D. effort
27. A. mother B. guide C. partner D. dog
28. A. first B. only C. wrong D. next
29. A. picked up B. put down C. passed by D. cared for
30. A. unselfish B. crazy C. clever D. difficult
31. A. job B. life C. attitude D. behavior
32. A. whether B. where C. how D. when
33. A. money B. duty C. favor D. thanks
34. A. story B. message C. report D. reply
35. A. same B. other C. unique D. better
36. A. suggest B. answers C. admits D. remembers
37. A. rent B. borrow C. have D. buy
38 A. experiment B. program C. discussion D. operation
39. A. progress B. decisions C. arrangements D. changes
40. A. do B. receive C. make D. know
山西省太原市2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Growing up in California, I was always outside. Any weekend, you'd find me swimming, water skiing, or riding bikes-you____21____ it. I did it.
Skiing was one sport I never learned, ____22____I loved the idea of it. So when I recently got ____23____ on a ski trip in Deer Valley, I____24____ the chance, figured it wouldn't be that____25____to learn. After all, I'm fairly ____26____. And I used to water ski— that has to count for something, right
Turns out, not so much. I told our instructor I was “beginner level,” and I was ____27____with some women who'd skied only a____28____ of times before. Then, we started “skating” toward a chairlift. Immediately, I was left in the____29____. Obviously, skiing “a handful of times”before doesn't _____30_____ “never”.
When we reached the top, I started down an easy green _____31_____ with others in our group. OK, this isn't so_____32_____! I'm doing ill I thought at the start of the run. Then we hit a steeper section. I only had one _____33_____ running through my mind: I'm going to die. However, my pride didn't let me _____34_____, so I took off-I mean, really took off. I started leaning out of control, picking up speed, and ended with a nose dive into the _____35_____. In fact, my fellow skiers were initially _____36_____ thinking that I had a natural_____37_____for skiing. Then they realized the speed wasn't _____38_____.
Even though I was still a little shook up by my crash, somehow, I gathered the _____39_____ both physically and mentally-to do more runs, and I'm so_____40_____I did. To be fair, I never reached Lindsey Vonn level, but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after each run.
21. A. name B. send C. grasp D. buy
22. A. so B. although C. unless D. or
23. A. plan B. contract C. invitation D. explanation
24. A. gave up B. looked for C. jumped at D. lived on
25. A. easy B. sudden C. obvious D. hard
26. A. fit B. eager C. gentle D. reliable
27. A. charged B. shared C. equipped D. grouped
28. A. set B. handful C. series D. majority
29. A. dust B. street C. air D. mess
30. A. free B. assist C. equal D. prevent
31. A. hole B. run C. chair D. block
32. A. late B. bad C. reasonable D. accessible
33. A. secret B. motivation C. thought D. comment
34. A. stand B. rise C. disappear D. stop
35. A. snow B. river C. sea D. forest
36. A. impressed B. frightened C. disappointed D. tired
37. A. fear B. answer C. talent D. preference
38. A. similar B. intentional C. different D. accurate
39. A. results B. data C. materials D. strength
40. A. honest B. cautious C. patient D. happy
山西省运城市2021-202学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第一节（共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a recovering perfectionist and learning to play again saved me. Like many children, I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being filled with a sense of openness,____21____ and joy. My natural state was to be present with myself, enjoying the ____22____ of play.
Unfortunately, my attitude began ____23____ from playfulness to perfectionism early on. Instead of being present and enjoying the process, I started ____24____ performance. The more I did this, the less open, curious and joyful I was. Instead, I grew anxious, critical and ____25____.
I first remember ____26____ perfectionist tendencies when I was taking piano lessons in school. I got the idea that I had to perform songs perfectly. I started hating piano and ____27____ quit. My perfectionism ____28____ into other areas of my life, too. In school, I pushed myself to get straight A’s, and if I earned anything less, I felt like a ____29____.
My perfectionism also negatively ____30____ my relationship with myself and other people. I felt like my life was spinning out of control and that all the rules that once worked no longer ____31____. I crashed emotionally. That was one of the darkest times of my life. I realized I needed a(n)____32____ way to approach life.
About this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing lessons together. I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t____33____. Because I had given up perfectionism, I didn’t care anymore about ____34____ people at fencing class or performing perfect moves.____35____, I cared about being present with myself in the process and staying open and curious.
I had a(n)____36____ feeling. I felt free and alive, and I ____37____ that I had been missing playfulness for many years. Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism behind.
I am____38____ now to practicing playfulness every day and to help others do the same. Playfulness isn’t something we must ____39____ in childhood. When we practice playfulness, life becomes an adventure, and there is always something more to learn, explore and ____40____.
21. A. curiosity B. caution C. anxiety D. popularity
22. A. result B. process C. progress D. meaning
23. A. improving B. shifting C. increasing D. declining
24. A. taking on B. putting on C. depending on D. focusing on
25. A. discouraged B. delighted C. astonished D. embarrassed
26. A. losing B. reducing C. developing D. suffering
27. A. actually B. probably C. eventually D. gradually
28. A. broke B. ran C. moved D. spread
29. A. failure B. success C. pessimist D. perfectionist
30. A. impacted B. promoted C. strengthened D. connected
31. A. appeared B. existed C. changed D. applied
32. A. unusual B. unique C. odd D. different
33. A. help B. matter C. improve D. fail
34. A. influencing B. impressing C. disturbing D. changing
35. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
36. A. warm B. awful C. strange D. fantastic
37. A. realized B. declared C. permitted D. claimed
38 A. accustomed B. devoted C. addicted D. opposed
39. A. stick to B. go through C. leave behind D. refer to
40. A. analyze B. correct C. abandon D. enjoy
山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
第一节 （共20小题;每小题2分, 满分 40分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compean, fond of hiking, had hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after taking risks along a 41 path last April, he was lost.
With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his 42 , and less than ten percent battery 43 on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour hike. 44 increased.
Compean climbed to a spot, where he found at least one bar of 45 . "SOS. My phone is going to be out of 46. I'm lost, "he texted a friend, 47 a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging against some 48.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home visiting the website when he 49 a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, showing an image of a man's 50. The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the 51 night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the 52.
Ben is skilled at looking for where photos are taken and always 53 . When he saw the image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he immediately 54 a satellite map beside his laptop. After comparing it to the satellite map, Ben soon 55 the location.
That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the place in the 56 . The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations 57 !He quickly called the Sheriff's department with the exact coordinates（坐标） 58 by Google Earth. Soon, a search-and-rescue team 59 was in the air, hovering（悬停）above Compean.
After spending 27 hours 60 in the wilderness, Compean cried, "I'm safe!"
41. A. regular B. new C. broad D. quiet
42. A. house B. phone C. team D. backpack
43. A. charged B. leaking C. remaining D. started
44. A. Enthusiasm B. Curiosity C. Fear D. Surprise
45. A. signal B. chocolate C. soap D. music
46. A. sight B. control C. power D. condition
47. A. drawing B. scanning C. printing D. attaching
48. A. maps B. rocks C. bottles D. flashlights
49. A. read B. enjoyed C. edited D. shared
50. A. feet B. fingers C. legs D. cars
51. A. previous B. snowy C. terrible D. foggy
52. A. mystery B. challenge C. accident D. location
53. A. considerate B. successful C. confident D. mature
54. A. picked out B. picked up C. folded up D. printed out
55. A. identified B. compared C. explored D. searched
56. A. image B. plan C. description D. explanation
57. A. differed B. disappeared C. changed D. matched
58. A. posted B. expressed C. supplied D. sent
59. A. ambulance B. helicopter C. spaceship D. balloon
60. A. bitterly B. angrily C. guiltily D. alone
答案：
山西省2021-2022学年高三上学期期末适应性测试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者主要讲述了Compean徒步失踪后，发出求救信号，被擅长识别位置的Ben Kuo和洛杉矶县警察局成功营救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月沿着一条新的道路冒险之后，他迷失了方向。 A. regular有规律的；B. new新的；C. broad宽广的；D. quiet安静的。根据文章上下文及该句的关键信息he was lost，可知Compean是沿着新的路径冒险时迷路的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手电筒，只有一瓶水和一个能量棒在他的背包里，不到10%的电池剩余在他的手机，Compean没有准备好任何超过两个小时的徒步旅行。 A. house房子；B. phone电话；C. team 队；D. backpack背包。根据文章语境可知主人公是在徒步，结合该 空前面的相关信息“With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his ___2__”可知主人公没有手电筒，只有一瓶水和一个电源拖板，根据徒步的相关知识可推断出这些东西放在背包里（backpack）最合适。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有手电筒，只有一瓶水和一个能量棒在他的背包里，不到10%的电池剩余在他的手机，Compean没有准备好任何超过两个小时的徒步旅行。 A. charged充电；B. leaking泄露；C. remaining逗留；D. started开始。根据上下文，此处描述当时主人公的处境，此处意思为“手机仅剩不到10%的电量了”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧增加。 A. Enthusiasm热情；B. Curiosity好奇；C. Fear害怕；D. Surprise惊讶。根据文章语境进行推断，增加的应该是“恐惧感”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康伯曼爬到一个地方，在那里他发现了至少一棒信号。A. signal信号；B. chocolate巧克力；C. soap肥皂；D. music音乐。根据上文，此时主人公应该是想办法求救，爬到这个地方发现手机信号还有“一个格”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手机快没电了。A. sight视力；B. control控制；C. power电力；D. condition状况。根据上下文语境及关键信息ten percent battery及SOS可知此处指的是“手机快没电了”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给一个朋友发了短信，附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。A. drawing绘画；B. scanning扫描；C. printing打印；D. attaching附上。根据空后“a photo showing where he was.”可知，发了条短信并附上了一张照片显示他所处的位置。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头显示他的腿悬在岩石上。 A. maps地图；B. rocks岩石；C. bottles瓶子；D. flashlights手电筒。根据上下文语境及倒数第三段中的关键信息句“When he saw the image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants,…”，可知，腿撞到岩石上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60英里外的文图拉县(Ventura County)，本·郭(Ben Kuo)正在家里访问网站，这时他看到了洛杉矶县治安官部门(Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department)发布的一条推文，上面显示了一名男子的腿。A. read 阅读；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. edited编辑；D. shared分享。根据下文“When he saw the image of Compean's legs…”，可以推断此刻Ben Kuo正在“看”推特。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：60英里外的文图拉县(Ventura County)，本·郭(Ben Kuo)正在家里访问网站，这时他看到了洛杉矶县治安官部门(Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department)发布的一条推文，上面显示了一名男子的腿。A. feet脚；B. fingers手指；C. legs腿；D. ears耳朵。根据上下文词汇“1egs”的多次复现。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警长的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找康伯，但没有成功，所以他们把照片公布给公众，希望有人可能知道它的位置。A. previous以前的；B. snowy下雪的；C. terrible可怕的；D. fogg有雾的。根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑，此处应该是在“头天晚上没有找到Compean”，所以才会在推特上发布照片，求助于大众，帮忙定位失踪者的位置。previous“稍前的”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警长的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找康伯，但没有成功，所以他们把照片公布给公众，希望有人可能知道它的位置。 A. mystery秘密；B. challenge挑战；C. accident事故；D. location地点。根据上下文语境及下文词汇location的复现。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本很擅长寻找拍照的地点，而且总是很成功。 A. considerate体贴的；B. successful成功的；C. confident自信的；D. mature成熟的。根据上下文语意和上文关键信息词unsuccessfully。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看到康伯的腿被无尽的岩石和植物景观包围的图像时，他立即拿起笔记本电脑旁边的卫星地图。A. picked out挑选；B. picked up拿起，接收；C. folded up折叠；D. printed out打印出来。根据上下文，此处为拿起摊在电脑旁边的地图。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本把它和卫星地图比较后，很快就确定了位置。A. identified鉴定；B. compared比较；C. explored探索；D. searched寻找。根据上下文，此处指“确认了”位置。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现加大了他的搜索力度，将他引向了一个与图片中相似的区域。A. image形象；B. plan 计划；C. description描述；D. explanation解释。根据上文第四段首句中的关键信息image可知，此处指图片的“图像”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：匹配的位置!A. differed 不同；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. matched匹配。根据文章可知，最后一步是将原始照片与来自Google Earth的该地区的3D图像进行交叉比对，得出这两个地点匹配。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速用谷歌Earth提供的精确坐标给警长部门打电话 A. posted贴出；B. expressed表达；C. supplied提供；D. sent寄出。根据文章故事情节和逻辑，意思应该是“谷歌地图提供的精准坐标”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一架搜救队的直升飞机在空中，盘旋在康伯上空。 A. ambulance救护车；B. helicopter直升飞机；C. spaceship宇宙飞船；D. balloon气球。根据文章中的关键信息in the air及文章的故事情节、逻辑和背景知识可以推断出，崇山峻岭中进行救援应该用“直升机”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在荒野中独自度过27个小时后，Compean喊道，“我是安全的!” A. bitterly痛苦地；B. angrily生气地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. alone独自。根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑可知Compean在荒郊野外，没有人陪伴的情况下“独自”度过了27个小时后终于获救。故选D。
山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了消防员雅各布不顾个人安危，回到着火现场挽救了小男孩克里斯的命。20年后，雅各布被查出患有肾衰竭，需要找到和他血性一样的人，才能挽救他的生命。这时他接到了克里斯的电话，克里斯的血性与雅各布的血性相同，他们的手术很成功，克里斯终于回报了这位曾经挽救他生命的恩人。好人有好报。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. called打电话; B. left离开;C. arrived到达;D. drove开车。由“a young woman came running up to them ”可知，当消防队员到达时，女人才能向消防队员声嘶力竭地喊着。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. breathing呼吸; B. yelling喊叫;C. warning警告;D. greeting问候。因为发生了火灾但是女人的孩子还在大火里，所以会声嘶力竭地喊着。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. almost几乎; B. even甚至; C. already已经;D. still仍然。still用作副词时,意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。对想象中应该结束的动作或状态还在继续表示“惊讶”;或是强调始于过去的动作或状态仍在继续。这里表示克丽丝还在五楼。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，火势已经变得非常凶猛。A. fierce猛烈的; B. messy凌乱的; C. abrupt突然的;D. bitter苦的。火灾已经发生一段时间，消防员从到达再到到达了第五层时，那时的火势已经变得非常凶猛。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名消防员，我知道如果我们从那个大厅下去，我们生还的机会很小。A. attempting试图; B. searching搜索;C. rescuing援救;D. surviving幸存。由上文火势很凶猛以及“were slim”可知，如果从那个大厅下去，消防员生还的机会很小。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我总是在脑海里看到那个母亲的面孔。A. encourage鼓励; B. assistance帮助;C. face面孔;D. effort努力。消防员一到达时，声嘶力竭的这位母亲就向雅各布寻求帮助，所以这位母亲的面孔总是浮现在作者的脑海中。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下冲进大厅，最后发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。A. mother妈妈; B. guide向导;C. partner搭档;D. dog狗。消防员不止雅各布一个人，但是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下就独自冲进了大厅。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下冲进大厅，最后发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。A. first第一的; B. only仅仅的; C. wrong错误的;D. next紧接在后的。由“ wasn’t on fire.”可知，雅各布发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我抱起那个男孩就冲了出去。A. picked up拾起; B. put down放下；C. passed by路过；D. cared for关心。因为小男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方，所以要营救他就得将他抱起。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是个英雄，但他却不知道，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。A. unselfish无私的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. clever聪明的；D. difficult困难的。由前文可知，雅各布不顾自己的安危，毅然决定自己冲入火海去营救受困人员，可见这种行为是多么的无私。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是个英雄，但他却不知道，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。A. job工作；B. life生活；C. attitude态度；D. behavior行为。由下文20年后雅各布患上了肾病，当年被救男孩救了雅各布可知，雅各布做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我接到了克丽丝的电话。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. how怎么样；D. when在......时候。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接副词表示时间，表示正一筹莫展时，雅各布接到了克丽丝的电话。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在克里斯终于可以报答这位救命恩人了。A. money钱；B. duty职责；C. favor恩惠；D. thanks感谢。克里斯要回报当年雅各布的救命之恩。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他带着一条救命的信息来到雅各布家门口。A. story故事；B. message信息；C. report报告；D. reply回复。由“He said, ‘It’s your lucky day; I’m the ____15____ blood type”可知，克里斯带着一条救命的信息来到雅各布家门口。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是你的幸运日;我和你是同一种血型。A. same相同的；B. other其它的；C. unique独一无二的；D. better更好的。根据常识可以判断出，雅各布患上了肾病，所以要找到血型相同的人，才能救助雅各布。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布回忆道，“我很震惊，他说，‘我有两个肾，你也可以有一个。’”A. suggest建议；B. answers回答；C. admits承认；D. remembers记得。雅各布在回忆当时的情景。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布回忆道，“我很震惊，他说，‘我有两个肾，你也可以有一个。’”A. rent租；B. borrow借；C. have有；D. buy买。克里斯打算把自己的一个肾捐给雅各布，所以雅各布就会有新的肾了。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. experiment实验；B. program项目；C. discussion讨论；D. operation操作。由“be a perfect success”可知，手术很成功。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布一生都在那里指导我，帮助我做决定。A. progress进步；B. decisions决定；C. arrangements安排；D. changes改变。由“ give me guidance”可知，雅各布一生都在那里指导克里斯，帮助克里斯做出决定。这里在说明雅各布的当年行动，一直在影响着克里斯。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能做点什么来报答他救了我的命。A. do做；B. receive接受；C. make制作；D. know知道。克里斯很高兴自己能做点什么来报答雅各布曾经救了自己的命。故选A项。
山西省太原市2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的一次滑雪经历及感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何一个周末，你都会发现我在游泳、滑水或骑自行车——你能说到的一切。我都做到了。A. name说出；B. send发送；C. grasp抓住；D. buy买。根据“Any weekend, you'd find me swimming, water skiing, or riding bikes”可知，作者喜欢户外运动，别人说出的一切，她都做过。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：滑雪是我从未学过一项运动，尽管我很喜欢这个想法。A. so因此；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. or或者。根据“Skiing was one sport I never learned”及“I loved the idea of it”可知，尽管作者喜欢滑雪，但是她从来没有试过。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我最近收到去鹿谷滑雪旅行的邀请时，我抓住了这个机会，觉得学起来不会那么难。A. plan计划；B. contract合同；C. invitation邀请；D. explanation解释。根据“on a ski trip in Deer Valley”可知，作者收到了去鹿谷滑雪旅行的邀请，认为这是一个好机会。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. gave up放弃；B. looked for寻找；C. jumped at欣然接受；D. lived on靠……生活。根据“figured it wouldn't be that____5____to learn”并结合下文描写作者滑雪可知，作者欣然接受了邀请。故选C项。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. sudden突然的；C. obvious明显的；D. hard困难的。根据“And I used to water ski— that has to count for something, right ”可知，作者接受了邀请，认为滑雪不会太难。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我还是相当健康的。A. fit健康的；B. eager渴望的；C. gentle温柔的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“After all”及“And I used to water ski— that has to count for something, right ”可知，作者认为自己很健康，也经常进行滑水运动，因此对于自己来说，滑雪不会太难。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我们的教练，我是“初级水平”，我和一些以前只滑过几次雪的女人分为一组。A. charged要价；B. shared分享；C. equipped装备；D. grouped分组。根据“with some women”可知，作者和几个女人分到了一组。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. set组；B. handful一把（的量）；C. series系列；D. majority大多数。根据“only”可知，这些妇女只是滑过几次雪。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就被甩在了后面。A. dust灰尘；B. street街道；C. air空气；D. mess杂乱。根据“Obviously, skiing “a handful of times “before doesn't ____10____“never”.”可知，作者被其他人甩在了身后。“leave in the dust”为固定短语，意思为：抛在身后。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，以前“滑过几次”并不等于“从来没有”。A. free释放；B. assist协助；C. equal等同于；D. prevent预防。根据“Immediately, I was left in the____9____.”可知，作者被只参加过几次滑雪的其他人甩在身后，意识到滑过几次的人不等同于从来没有滑过的人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我开始和我们小组的其他人沿着一条绿跑的滑道滑下山。A. hole洞；B. run（滑雪或其他运动项目中的）坡道，滑道；C. chair椅子；D. block一栋楼房。根据“ more runs”可知，作者与其他人沿着一条绿跑的滑道滑下山。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这还不算太糟！A. late晚的；B. bad糟糕的；C. reasonable合理的；D. accessible可达到的。根据“When we reached the top, I started down an easy green ____11____ with others in our group.”及本段中后段内容可知，作者刚开始的遭遇还不算糟糕。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里只有一个念头：我要死了。A. secret秘密；B. motivation动力；C. thought想法；D. comment评论。根据“through my mind”可知，作者脑海中蹦出了“我要死了”的想法。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的自负没有让我停下来，所以我起飞了——我的意思是，真的飞起来了。A. stand站立；B. rise升起；C. disappear消失；D. stop停止。根据“ so I took off-I mean, really took off. ”可知，作者的自负没有让作者停下来。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去控制，开始加速，最后一头扎进了雪地里。A. snow雪；B. river河流；C. sea海；D. forest森林。根据“I started leaning out of control, picking up speed”可以推测，作者加速失去控制，栽倒在雪里。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一开始我的同行们都认为我有滑雪的天赋，这给她们留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. tired劳累的。根据“that I had a natural____17____for skiing”可知，作者的队友起初对于作者的滑雪天赋印象深刻。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear恐惧；B. answer回答；C. talent天赋；D. preference偏爱。根据本句语境可知，作者的队友认为作者有滑雪天赋。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她们意识到这速度不是有意导致事故的原因。A. similar相似的；B. intentional故意的；C. different不同的；D. accurate精确的。根据“In fact, my fellow skiers were initially ____16____ thinking that I had a natural____17____for skiing.”可知，队友们起初认为作者有滑雪天赋，之后滑雪时，她们意识到作者的速度是她的一种习惯，不是有意导致事故的原因。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还在为这次撞击感到震惊，但不知何故，我在身体和精神上都聚集了力量——多滑几次，我很高兴我做到了。A. results结果；B. data数据；C. materials材料；D. strength力量。根据“both physically and mentally”可知，作者身体和精神上都聚集了力量，接着多滑了几次。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honest诚实的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. patient耐心的；D. happy开心的。根据“I did”及“but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after each run.”可知，作者认为自己增加了信心，每次滑雪速度都增加了，很开心。故选D项。
山西省运城市2021-202学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历告诉我们，玩耍并不是只能留在童年的东西，当我们练习玩耍时，生活就变成了一场冒险，总是有更多的东西需要学习、探索和享受。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我记得小时候玩得很多，充满了开放、好奇和快乐。A. curiosity好奇心；B. caution谨慎；C. anxiety焦虑；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“Like many children”可知小孩子的天性是充满了开放、好奇和快乐。后文“curious and joyful”也是提示。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自然状态是与自己在一起，享受玩耍的过程。A. result结果；B. process过程；C. progress进步；D. meaning意义。呼应后文“Instead of being present and enjoying the process”指享受玩耍的过程。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的态度开始从玩耍转变为完美主义。A. improving改善；B. shifting转换；C. increasing增加；D. declining下降。根据后文“from playfulness to perfectionism early on”可知作者的态度发生了转变。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始专注于表现，而不是活在当下，享受过程。A. taking on承担；B. putting on穿上；C. depending on取决于；D. focusing on集中。根据上文“Instead of being present and enjoying the process, I started”可知作者开始专注于表现，而不是活在当下，享受过程。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我变得焦虑、挑剔和沮丧。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I grew anxious, critical and”可知作者开始了有了一些负面情绪，如焦虑、挑剔和沮丧。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次有完美主义倾向是在学校上钢琴课的时候。A. losing失去；B. reducing减少；C. developing发展；D. suffering遭受。根据后文“perfectionist tendencies when I was taking piano lessons in school”可知，此处是在说明作者第一次发展出完美主义倾向的时间，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌钢琴，最后放弃了。A. actually实际上；B. probably可能；C. eventually终于；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I started hating piano and”可知因为讨厌，最后放弃了钢琴。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义也蔓延到了我生活的其他领域。A. broke打破；B. ran奔跑；C. moved移动；D. spread传播，蔓延。根据后文“into other areas of my life”可知，完美主义也蔓延到了作者生活的其他领域。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我强迫自己取得全A的成绩，如果我没得到，我就会觉得自己是个失败者。A. failure失败者；B. success成功；C. pessimist悲观主义者；D. perfectionist完美主义者。根据上文“I pushed myself to get straight A’s, and if I earned anything less, I felt like a”可知作者强迫自己得到全A，没得到就觉得自己是个失败者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义也对我与自己和他人的关系产生了负面影响。A. impacted影响；B. promoted促进；C. strengthened加强；D. connected连接。根据“negatively”和后文“my relationship with myself and other people”指影响了和他人的关系，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我的生活失去了控制，所有曾经有效的规则都不复存在了。A. appeared出现；B. existed存在；C. changed改变；D. applied应用。根据上文“all the rules that once worked no longer”可知，指所有曾经有效的规则都不复存在了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要一种不同的方式来对待生活。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unique独特的；C. odd奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据上文“That was one of the darkest times of my life. ”可知，作者经历了生命中最黑暗的时刻，所以意识到自己需要一种不同的方式来对待生活。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做得很差，但没关系。A. help帮助；B. matter重要；C. improve改善；D. fail失败。根据上文“I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t”中but表示转折，可知做的很差，但作者觉得没有关系，不重要了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我已经放弃了完美主义，我不再在乎在击剑课上给人留下深刻印象或表演完美的动作。A. influencing影响；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. disturbing打扰；D. changing改变。根据后文“people at fencing class or performing perfect moves”可知，作者不再在乎在击剑课上给人留下深刻印象或表演完美的动作。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我关心的是在这个过程中我自己的存在，保持开放和好奇。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。比起让人印象深刻，作者反而关心的是在这个过程中我自己的存在，保持开放和好奇。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种奇妙的感觉。A. warm温暖的；B. awful糟糕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据后文“I felt free and alive”可知，作者感到自由和有活力，即有一种奇妙的感觉。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由和有活力，我意识到我已经错过了许多年的乐趣。A. realized意识到；B. declared宣告；C. permitted允许；D. claimed声称。根据后文从句“I had been missing playfulness for many years”可知，作者意识到自己已经错过了许多年的乐趣。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都致力于练习玩耍，并帮助其他人做同样的事情。A. accustomed习惯的；B. devoted投入的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. opposed反对的。根据后文“now to practicing playfulness every day”可知作者选择每天致力于练习玩耍。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：玩耍不是我们必须留在童年的东西。A. stick to坚持；B. go through通过；C. leave behind留下；D. refer to涉及。根据作者练习击剑等事情可知，他/她认识到玩耍并不是只能留在童年的东西。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们练习玩耍时，生活就变成了一场冒险，总是有更多的东西需要学习、探索和享受。A. analyze分析；B. correct纠正；C. abandon抛弃；D. enjoy享受。再次呼应上文“being present and enjoying the process”指享受生活，享受玩耍的过程。故选D。
山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题
语篇解读 本文为记叙文, 主题语境为人与社会, 语境内容为公益事业与志愿服务。作者主要讲述了Compean徒步失踪后, 发出求救信号, 被擅长识别位置的 Ben Kuo 和洛杉矶县警察局成功营救的故事。
41. B「根据文章上下文及该句的关键信息 he was lost 可知 Compean 是沿着新的路径冒险时迷路的, 故选 B项。】
42. D【根据文章语境可知主人公是在徒步, 结合该空前面的相关信息"With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his 42"可知主人公没有手电筒, 只有一瓶水和一个电源拖板, 根据徒步的相关知识可推断出这些东西放在背包里（backpack）最合适, 故选 D项。】
43. C 「根据上下文, 此处描述当时主人公的处境, 此处意思为"手机仅剩不到 10%的电量了", 故选C项。】
44. C 【根据文章语境进行推断, 增加的应该是"恐惧感", 故选C项。】
45. A 【根据上文, 此时主人公应该是想办法求救, 爬到这个地方发现手机信号还有"一个格", 故选A项。】
46. C 【根据上下文语境及关键信息ten percent battery 及 SOS可知此处指的是"手机快没电了", 故选 C 项。】
47. D 【根据该句中的关健信息：他给朋友发了条短信并附上了一张照片显示他所处的位置，故选D项。】
48. B 【根据上下文语境及倒数第三段中的关健信息句“When he saw the image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants,... "，可知答案为B项。】
49. A 【根据下文“When he saw the image of Compean's legs..."，可以推断此刻Ben Koo正在“看”推特，故选A项。】
50. C 【根据上下文词汇，"legs”的多次复现，故选C项。】
51. A 【根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑，此处应该是在“头天晚上没有找到Compean" 所以才会在推特上发布照片，求助于大众，帮忙定位失踪者的；位置。previous“稍前的…故选A项。】
52. D 【根据上下文语境及下文词汇location的复现，故选D项。】
53. B 【根据上下文语意和上文关健信息词unsuccessfully可知选B项。】
54. B 【pick out “辫认”，pick up“拿起”；fold up“折”;print out“打印出来”。根据上下文，此处为拿起摊在电脑旁边的地图，故选B项。】
55. A 【根据上下文，此处指“确认了”位置，故选，A项。】
56. A 【根据上文第四段首句中的关健信息image可知此处选A项。】
57. D 【根据文章可知，最后一步是将原始照片与来自Google Earth的该地区的3D图像进行交叉引用，得出这两个地点匹配。故选D项。】
58. C 【根据文章故事情节和逻辑，意思应该是“谷歌地图提供的精准坐标”，故选C项。】
59. B 【根据文章中的关健信息in the air及文章的故事情节、逻辑和背景知识可以推断出，崇山峻岭中进行救援应该用“直升机”，故选B项。】
60. D 【根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑可知Compean在荒郊野外，没有人陪伴的情况下“独自”度过了27个小时后终于获救，故选D项。】