人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇课件-（26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
The election was the main event of that year.
选举是那一年的大事。
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。
event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
event，incident，matter，affair，accident
event 指重要事情；比赛项目
incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事件、暴力事件或(两国的)摩擦
matter 指重要考虑的或需要处理的事情
affair 指公共事务，政治事务(多用复数形式)；私事
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come across 偶然遇见
come out 长出来；出版；结果是
when it comes to... 当谈及…时
come up 长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)
come up with sth. 提出（想出）办法
come on 加油
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
Which country is going to host the next World Cup
哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？
Our host greeted us at the door.
主人在门口迎接我们。
host vt.主办；主持　n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
hostess n.女主人
actor n.演员 actress n.女演员
waiter n.服务员 waitress n.女服务员
host, master辨析
host “主人”，与guest(客人)相对应，即host 招待的是guest
master “主人”，与servant (仆人)相对应，即master 使唤的是servant
This maths problem is very difficult to work out.
这道数学题很难算出来。
You are fat, so you must work out regularly.
你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。
I get to work out and improve my Chinese at the same time.
我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。
The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。
work out锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂
at work 在工作
out of work 失业
make it 获得成功，准时到达
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make a difference 有影响，起作用
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹
make up for 补偿； 弥补
make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
make use of = take advantage of 利用
honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
in honour of sb. ＝in one’s honour 为了纪念某人
It’s one’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour to do sth / of doing sth. 有幸做某事
honour v．尊敬；给以荣誉
honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
Glory n.
Glorious adj. 光荣的，荣耀的
Determination n.决心，决定
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开 68
fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
injure vt.使受伤；损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured伤员
(the+adj,表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)68
injury n.损伤；伤害
injure, hurt，harm，wound
injure“伤害，损害”，指在事故中受伤，对人或物的容貌、内部器官、生理机能的“损害”。
John fell down from the tree and injured his back.
约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。
hurt “伤害，受伤”，多指肉体伤害和感情伤害。
He fell off the bike and hurt his arm.
他从自行车上跌下来伤了手臂。
That’ll hurt her feeling.
那会伤她的感情。
harm “损害，伤害”，伤害人的健康、权力、事业等
She’s afraid that in their fight he would harm the child.
她怕他们在打架时他会伤到孩子。
wound “受害，受伤”，指刀伤、枪伤
The bullet wounded him in the leg.
子弹打伤了他的腿。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one’s heart to... 爱上… 68
put one’s heart into… 专心于…
heart and soul 全心全意
from the bottom of one’s heart从内心(深处)；真诚地
strength n. 力量；体力; 长处
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
strengthen v. 加强
failure n. 68
fail v. 失败
fail to do sth. 未能/失败做某事
give up 放弃；投降
give in 上交；屈服，投降，让步
give out 分发；发出（声音、信号等）
give away 赠送； 泄露；
give back 归还
give sb. a hand 给予帮助
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
69
compete v. 竞争；对抗
compete for... 为…而竞争
compete with/against sb. for...
为争取…而与…某人竞争
competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
make sense 有道理 (不及物动词短语，不跟宾语)
make sense of 弄明白，理解 75
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 绝不
common sense常识
a sense of humor/safety/responsibility
幽默感/安全感/责任感
pretend to do sth. 假装(要去)做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
75
Even if/though
As if /though
76
diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食　v.节食
be/go on a diet 节食，减肥
keep/have a healthy/balanced diet
保持/有健康的/平衡的饮食
77
make a difference 有影响，有作用
make no difference 没影响，没作用
make some / no difference to…
对…有影响 / 没影响
tell the difference between A and B
区分/辨别A和B