(共52张PPT)
重点单词短语
要点突破
使某人参与某事 involve sb in sth
参与某事 Be involved in sth
同某人参与某事 participate in sth with sb
参与某事 participate in sth
参与做某事take part in doing sth
参与做某事
要点突破
give away 送掉,分发,放弃,泄露
give in 屈服,投降,让步
give off 发出(蒸汽,光等)长出(枝,杈等)
give out 分发,发出(气味,热等)发表,用尽,精疲力竭)
Give 词组
要点突破
in balance 总而言之,总的来说
in the balance 悬而未决;在危急状态中
on balance 总而言之,总的来说
out of balance 不平衡,失去平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
Balance
要点突破
1. In preserving cultural sites, it is of importance to keep balance between the history and the modern.
在保护文化遗址时,重要的是要在历史和现代之间保持平衡。
2. It is a pity that the city plan was out of balance/lost balance.
可惜的是,城市规划失衡了。
要点突破
导致某事
导致做某事
过上美好的生活
带领某人进入……
使某人做某事
lead a good/happy life
lead to sth
lead to doing sth
lead sb to/into
lead sb to do sth
Lead to
要点突破
leading
being caught
to
to believe
result in/contribute to
要点突破
protest against 反对,对…提出抗议
without protest 心甘情愿地;不反对地
protest about 对...提出抗议
Protest
要点突破
有可能做某事
某事有可能发生
不太可能做某事
It is likely that…
be likely to do sth
be unlikely to do sth
Not likely!
(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能!
Likely(多与most very连用)
要点突破
There is a chance that a storm is coming. (改写为同义句)
A storm _____ ___________ _____ come.
_____ _____ _______ ____ a storm is coming.
It
is
likely
to
is
likely
that
要点突破
Turn 词组
turn off
turned up
turn to
turn down
设定限度
将……限制在(某范围内)
有限的时间
无限价值
就……设定限制
要点突破
unlimited/limitless value
set a limit
limit…to
limited time
set a limitation on
Limit
1. There is _______ limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
2. I believe the value of Chinese tea culture should not be limited _______ industry.
3. A _______ (limit) budget(预算) forced the engineers to consider another cheaper option.
to
limited
a
......是有限度的
Prevent
prevent sb/sth 阻止某人或某物
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某人某物做某事
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
protect...... from/against 保护......免受.....侵袭
prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n.阻止
1.We must do our best to____ _ these historic sites ______ _______ (阻止……消失).
2.This disease’s control and _____ (prevent)is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.
from disappearing
prevent
prevention
向……捐款
向……做贡献
有助于做某事
……的贡献者
向.....捐赠......,投稿
contribute to/make a contribution to
make contributions to
contribute to doing sth
a contributor to
contribution
contribute .......to......
1. We are calling on everyone to make (contribution)
to those affected by the flood.
2. Tu Youyou’s team made a huge contribution ________ the world.
3. Natural disasters often contribute to __________ (spread) diseases.
contributions
to
spreading
donate...to...把……赠予……
donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款
donator捐赠者
Donate
Attempt
[即学即练|
He made ____________attempt to learn to skate(滑冰).
He has attempted____________(find) a peaceful solution to the conflict.
They made no attempt______________(ecscape).
an
to find
to escape
make sure of (doing) sth 确保(做)某事
make sure that... 确保/查明……
be sure of/about... 肯定/确信……
be sure that... 确信……
Make sure
有价值的事业
做某事很值得
某事值得被做
某事值得
某事值得被做
worthwhile cause
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth
sth be worth doing/It is worth doing sth
sth be worth it
sth be worthy of being done
Worthwhile
1. Passing down Chinese dragon culture is a ____________(worth) cause.
2. It is worthwhile ___________ (go) through all the ups and downs in life.
worthwhile
going/to go
①________________ 在……的入口处
②entrance fee ________________
③______________________ 进入
at the entrance to
入场费
make one’s entrance into
Entrance
1) 我们在剧院门口碰头。
We met _______ _______ ________ ________ the theatre.
2) 这次入学考试他虽名落孙山, 但他并不气馁。
Although he failed in the _______ _________, he didn’t lose heart.
3) 如果你想参加舞会,你得交纳20元的入会费。
If you want to join the dance party, you have to pay a(n) ______ _______ of 20 yuan.
Entrance Exam
at the entrance to
entrance fee
原谅某人某事
原谅某人做某事
请求宽恕
forgive sb sth
forgive sb for doing sth
ask for forgiveness
Forgive
1. Will you forgive me _________ not supporting you in the election
2. I find it hard to forgive them for _________ (give) away my secret.
for
giving
quality n.质量 (不可数n.)
品质;特性(可数n.)
of high/low quality 高/低质量的 这个短语通常放在名词后面做后置定语或放在be动词后面做表语
in quality 在质量上
Quality
quantity n. 数量
a large /small quantity of 大量的/少量的
large /great quantities of
Bye-bye!
1. suspect vt/vi 怀疑;疑有;不信任
例:1.They suspect him of a theft.
2. The policeman suspected him of killing the girl.
n. 嫌疑犯;可疑分子
要点突破
suspect sb. of (doing) sth.
怀疑某人(做)某事
2.blame vt. 把......归咎于;责怪
常用搭配:blame sb./sth. for (doing) sth.因…而责备
blame sth. on sb./sth. 把…归咎于
be to blame 负有责任
例:1.The teacher blamed the boy for coming late.
2. Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
3. Who is to blame for the fire
n.责备;指责
3.link vt. 把......连接起来;相关联
常用搭配: link …to/with…把…连接/联系起来
例:A subway line will link the airport to the city centre.
n.联系;纽带
常用搭配: a link between …and……之间的联系
例:Is there a link between smoking and lung disease
4. defend vt. 保卫;防守;辩解
常用搭配: defend…from/against… 防御;为…辩护
例:1.The castle was used to defend the city from the enemy.
2. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
要点突破
Phrases
1. once and for all 最终地;彻底地
2. thanks to 幸亏;由于
3. break out 突然开始;爆发
4. in charge of 主管;掌管
5. above all 最重要的是;尤其是
1. thanks to 幸亏;由于
例:Thanks to his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.
to是介词,后接名词或动名词
要点突破
2. break out 突然开始;爆发
例:1. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out
2. When World War I broke out, he joined the army.
常指火灾、战争、疾病的突然爆发,无被动语态
3. in charge of 主管;掌管
例:Linda is in charge of the program.
in the charge of 被…主管;掌管
例:The program is in the charge of Linda.
Exercise
填空题。
1. Mr Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ___________(blame).
2. Can you see the close_____ (联系) between teacher and student
3. _________(多亏了)your timely help, or I would get into trouble.
4. When the earthquake _________(发生),everyone was in a panic.
5. He was suspected____ stealing the money.
to blame
link
Thanks to
broke out
of
An essay about the scientific spirit
写作指导
写此类文章,可通过介绍某位或几位著名的科学家的事迹,并从中总结出某些品质。
要求所举事例符合人物特征并能突出体现科学精神;
时态多用一般现在时和一般过去时。
An essay about the scientific spirit
基本框架
主体(body)
通过具体实例体现出科学家的科学精神
结尾(ending)
总结科学精神的重要意义
开头(beginning)
概括介绍人物成就
1.Marie Curie was the first woman scientist to win worldwide reputation and was, indeed, one of the greatest scientists of the twentieth century.
2.Yuan Longping is known to the world as China’s “father of hybrid rice”, who has been working on the land for several decades.
精彩开篇
1.He devoted his life to developing the hybrid rice, paying little attention to fame and money.
2. Her dedication to science gained respect of people all over the world.
3. However, what made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
正文佳句
valuable personalities and characteristics
This odd combination of characteristics has made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
2. With devotion and focus, he made great contributions to the field of science.
优秀结尾
Qian Weichang, who was born in Jiangsu Province in 1912 and died in 2010, was honored as one of ten characters of Touching the Heart of China in 2010.
When Qian Weichang was a child, he was good at absorbing all the knowlege well from middle school, challenging himself to study physics in Tsinghua University. During his studies he attended activities with great enthusiasum and was determined to develop science to defend his own motherland.When he studied in Canada,he published his paper to the world and was greately praised by Einstein.
范文欣赏
After retuning to the motherland, although he was faced with many difficulties, he still remained positive. At last, he put forward many advanced theories and succeeded in developing Chinese science and technology.
We can draw a conclusion that Qian weichang is a world famous expert and scientist, mechanic and physicist. Owing to his great contributions to science, he will always be remembered as the “pioneer and founder of modern” mechanic in China.
范文欣赏