人教版八年级上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?基础知识+基础练习题

Unit 9 Can you come to my party
Section A
can
表示邀请
Can you come to my party on Saturday
= ______________________________________
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night
=__________________________________________
肯定回答：Sure/Of course/certainly.
Yes, I’d love/like to.
No problem./Why not.
否定回答：I’m sorry, I can’t.../I’m not available.
I’d love/like to, but...
I’m afraid not/I can’t. I have to/must...
表请求许可
Can I use your cup to drink water
肯否定回答：
Can they hang out with us
表示能力=be able to 过：could (be able to 可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。)
She could speak English at the age of five.
= She _____________________speak English at the age of five.
I hope I can fly to the moon by rockets one day.
= I hope I _________________________ fly to the moon by rockets one day.
He was/ will be able to help you.
注意: Can/Could you please+v.+… 用来表示“请求别人做某事”
Could you please help me with my English study
must 与 have to
must 表示说话人主观上的看法，have to 表示客观的需要。
2）must只有一种形式，而have to有人称、数、时态的变化。
3）在否定结构中：mustn't 表示"禁止"，
don't have to 表示"不必"。（don’t have to =needn’t）
Bob can not come out to play because he ________help Dad in the garden.
A.can B. can not C. has to D. must
b. We____________ stay at home because of the heavy rain
A. can B. can not C. have to D. must
c. —Dad, can I go to the movies tonight
—Sure, but you __________ come back home before 9 o’clock.
can B. may C. might D. must
until 直到...才/直到...为止；到....时
until= till prep.+ 时间/时刻 until / till 12 o’clock
conj.+句子
until 用于肯定句中时，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
The shop is open until/ till 10 o’clock.
I stayed until/till he came back.
not...until “直到……才”（引导时间状语从句，主将从现）
not（v.非延续）+until/before= 肯定句+after
I studied English until 9 o'clock last night. (翻译)我昨晚学英语一直学到九点。
I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night. 我昨晚直到九点钟才学英语。
I won't go there until/before he calls me.
Tony didn't feel better ______ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this
afternoon.
until B．when C．after D．Because
翻译：昨晚直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed______________ my mother __________(come) back last night.
=I didn’t go to bed _____________ my mother came back last night.
=I ________ to bed__________ my mother came back last night.
We won’t start until Tom_____________(come).
= We won’t start ____________ Tom_____________(come).
I__________（not know）the truth until Anna told me.
= I____________ the truth __________ Anna told me.
prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好 (prepared—preparing)
n. preparation 准备；准备工作
1) prepare for sth =get ready for sth 为……做准备
2) prepare to do sth.＝get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
3) be prepared for/to do sth. 为...做好了准备
a. The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.
＝The students_________ _________ __________ __________ the coming sports meeting
I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______play a part in
the coming sports meeting.
A．prepared；preparing B．prepared for；preparing
C．prepared for；preparing to D．prepared；prepare to
invite v. 邀请；恳请 （invited-inviting） cn. invitation 邀请，请柬
invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
He sent an___________ to me and _________ me to go bike riding with him.(invite)
I invited him ____________ our school last year.
A. to visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits
c. Thank you for _____________me. = Thanks for your _______________.(invite)
6. catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住 三单: catches 过去式: caught
常用短语：catch up with sb. 追上；赶上 catch/see you 再见
catch/have a cold 感冒 catch the ball 接球
Luckily, we____________ the last bus in the end.
Now he's working hard ____________up with his classmates.
A．catch B．catches C．caught D．to catch
7. available adj.
1)有空的=free= have time，作表语或后置定语。
2）be available to do sth. 有空做某事
a. I'm not free this afternoon, maybe another time.
=I'm not ___________ this afternoon, maybe another time.
=_____________________________________________.
b.Do you have a ____________ _____________ (有空的房间)
c. 我没空看医生。
I’m ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ _______.
8. refuse v. 拒绝= turn down 反义词: accept
1) refuse sb/sth. I really don’t know how ________________(refuse)an invitation.
2) refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 You shouldn’t refuse ____________(help) him.
hang v. 悬挂；垂下 过去式: hung 过去分词: hung
hang on等一下 hang up 挂断
hang out 闲逛，常去某处；
They____________ ____________in the street for two hours last Saturday.
hang vi 绞死 过去式：hanged 过去分词：hanged
Section B
1.
1) What's today 对星期几和日期提问，回答用 “It's＋星期几＋日期”。
2) What day is it today？对星期几和节日提问，回答用 “It's＋星期几”。
3) What's the date today？对日期提问，回答用 “It's＋日期”。
a. — What's today？ — ______.
A. It's Monday, the 29th. B. It's Wednesday.
C. It's November 25th. D. It's the 29th, Monday.
b. — ______？ —It's Sunday.
A. What’s wrong B. What day is it today
C. What's today D. What's the date today
c. —______？ —It's December 29th.
A. What's the matter B. What day is it today
C. What's the date today D. What's today
2. look after
1) look after 照顾,照料 = take care of = care for 接名词、代词、v ing形式
Can you look after my dog =Can you ___________ ___________ ___________my dog
=Can you___________ ___________ my dog
2) look after ... well＝take good care of ... =care for ... well 好好照顾...
a. He looked after himself well.＝He _________ _________ _________ _______ himself.
＝He _________ _________ himself_________ .
b. My parents are not at home, so I have to ______ my little sister.
A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for
look 构成的短语(采取口头复习形式)
have a good look at 好好看看…… look around 四下张望
look ahead 向前看 look back 回头看、回顾
look right/left 向右看/左看 look well 看起来健康
look ill 看上去有病 in good looks 气色好
look down on /(upon) 看不起/轻视 look over 检查
look like 看起来像 look out 向外望、当心
look up 向上看、查（字典） look down 往下看
look up and down 上下打量 look into 往里看
look for 寻找 look after 照看、照顾
3. reply 三单: replies 过去式: replied 现在分词: replying
1) v. 回答，回复: reply to sb./sth = answer sb./sth.
2) cn. 答复: the reply to sb./sth ......的答复
类似：the answer to the question / the way to school
the key to the door / the ticket to the concert/movie
a. You should reply ____________the invitation in_____________(write) by Friday.
b. She ______________(reply) to me with a smile.
c. Don't forget ______to my question.
A. to answer B. to reply C. replying D. answering
4. without prep. 无；没有 反义词: with (带着；具有)
without + n /pron /doing sth.
a. The boy went to school without ______________(have) breakfast.
b. It’s impolite to visit others without____________ (some) presents(礼物) in China.
c. You can’t get good grades _______________ teachers’ help.
= You can get good grades____________the help of teachers.
5. so that + 句子
1) 表目的，“以便，为的是”，常与情态动词连用。
I get up early in the morning_______ ________ I can catch the early bus.
2) 表结果，“因此，结果，以至于”
I got up early in the morning so that I caught the early bus.
3) so+adj/adv+that从句 “如此...以至于...”
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
surprised adj. 惊奇的;感到意外的 (常用来修饰人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 (常用来修饰物)
surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶 v. 使吃惊/惊讶
1) be surprised to do sth./be surprised at sth./be surprised that 从句
2) the surprising news / story / result ...
3) a big surprise / a surprise party / to one’s surprise / in surprise
4) surprise sb. What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。
他对这则消息感到惊讶。He is _______________ at the news.
b.结果很令人吃惊。The result is very __________________.
c. The story ______me means I'm ______ at the ______ story.
A．surprise；surprising；surprised B．surprises；surprised；surprised
C．surprise；surprised；surprising D．surprises；surprised；surprising
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说
= get a letter from sb. write (a letter) to sb.写信给某人
a. I __________(hear)from my pen pal this morning and I’m __________(write) to him.
= I ___________ __________ ____________ __________ my pen pal this morning and ...
b. I heard of/about the story. 我听说过这个故事。
8. look forward to + n/pron/doing sth. (to是介词) 盼望......；期待......
a. He is looking forward ______ New York some day.
A．to visit B. to visiting C. visit D. visiting
b. 造句：I’m looking forward to____________________.(收到你的来信)
9. be glad /happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 反义： be sad to do sth.
I’m glad to see her here. (这一点处理成短语的形式)
10. make it 成功
make it 表通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事， 意为“成功， 胜利”。可根据语境灵活翻译。
Though it was difficult, we still made it. 虽然很难，但我们依然成功了。
You’ll make it if you try your best. 如果你尽最大努力，你会成功的。