人教版八年级上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!基础知识+基础练习（无答案）

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Section A
1. meet-meeting “会议；集会；会面”
have /hold a meeting 开会 attend a meeting 参加会议
speak at the meeting 在会上发言
a class meeting a parents’ meeting a sports meeting
2. organize “组织；筹备” organize-organizer-organized-organization
①I want to have a birthday party. Please help me organize it.
②The organizer is organizing an organized organization.
这位组织者正在组织一个有组织的组织。
half in half 分成两半
adj. “一半的；半个的”常用于冠词之前 half the class
n. “一半”其复数形式为halves two years and a half=two and a half years
half of“半数的--”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词的单复数保持一致
①Half of the money is mine.
②Half of the students are from China.
4. upset “难过；失望；沮丧”
be upset about sth. 对某事感到心烦意乱
be upset with sb. 对某人感到失望；不满意某人
① He was upset about her illness.
②She is still upset with me.
5. advice n. “劝告；建议”不可数名词
a piece of advice take/follow one’s advice
give sb. some advice give advice on sth.
①Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well
②Take my advice, and you will make progress.
③Here are five pieces of advice.
advise v. “劝告，建议” advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise sb. about/on---
We advise parents not to leave their children at home alone to keep them away from danger.
Section B
1. travel -traveler travel-travelled/traveled-travelling/traveling
v.“旅行，游历 ”
①They plan to travel around the world after they retire.
②We ‘d like to travel to Canada.
n.“旅游，旅行” He met many interesting people in his travels.
2. normal-normally normal 形容人或物“符合常态或常规”
①Problems and worries are normal in life.
②It’s normal (for us) to feel nervous before an exam.
3. unless “除非，如果不”常引导条件状语从句（主将从现） unless=if---not
We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow _______it rains heavily.
= We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow _______it _______rain heavily.
4. angry “发怒的，生气的” anger- angry-angrily
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth.因某事生气
①My sister is still _____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
②My mother is _________ with me, so she hung up the phone ____________.
③My father is angry at my mistakes.
5. care-careful/careless-carefully/carelessly-carefulness
be careful of/about当心，留意 You must be careful of your handwriting.
be careful to do sth. 当心做某事 You must be careful to read every word.
mistake
作动词“误解，弄错”mistake-mistook mistake...for 把...误当成...
He mistook that girl for his sister last night.
作名词 “错误，失误” make a mistake/ make mistakes犯错误；
by mistake由于差错，无意中
①You must be careful enough not to make any mistakes.
②He took my book by mistake.
problem
solve the problem work out the problem
have problems with 在某方面有问题
have problems (in) doing sth =have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
No problem
problem与question区别 answer the question ask a question
He has problems with his math study.
②We had a lot of problems/difficulty/trouble finding your house.
8. step n. 步；步骤 step by step一步步；逐步
①The first step is to open your book.
②Let’s do it step by step.
9. experience
作可数名词时，“经历” a pleasant experience
作不可数名词时，“经验” have much experience in doing sth
作动词时，“经历” experience four seasons
experienced 形容词“有经验的” an experienced teacher
①The teacher in red has much experience in teaching.
②We __________ four seasons in a day in Tibet.
③He is an actor with much experience and has many strange experiences.
10. else adv. 别的，其他的。常用来作后置定语，放疑问词或者不定代词后面
①Who else can you think of
②I have nothing else to say.
else与 other的辨析
Other修饰名词，位于名词前面；修饰不定代词，疑问词，位于这些词之后。
What other places did you go to =Where else did you go
11. keep... to oneself 保守秘密
If you promise to keep it to yourself, I will tell you.
12. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不）做某事
It’s best to speak English every day.
13. run away from 逃避；回避；逃离
①You can’t run away from your problems.
②He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
trust 相信某人，强调“信任；信赖” 相当于believe in.
We believe what he said, but we don’t trust him.
15. be halfway to doing sth “完成了或做了某事的一半” to为介词
We are halfway to finishing the job.
If条件状语从句
1. 引导词有：if(如果)、unless(除非)或 as long as(只要)
2. 用法： 主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
I will come to see you if I have time. 　　我有时间，我就来看你。
3.考察方式：用所给词的正确形式填空,单选和完形填空　
a. If he ___in half an hour, we ___wait for him.
　　 A. won't come ,won't B. won't come ,don't
　　 C. doesn't come ,won't D .will come ,don't
b.-- I wonder if your wife will come to the party.
--- If your wife _________, my wife _________ .
will go， go B. will go, goes C .goes, will go D. will go, will go
c. He will succeed as long as he _______ (try) his best.
4.if 句型转化：
1). 祈使句+ and /or +一般将来时的句子
If you get up early , you won’t be late for school.
= Get up early , and you won’t be late for school.
= Get up early , or you will be late for school .
2)与with 或without进行转化
① If there is no water , we can’t live.
= We can’t live without water.
② If you help me, I can finish this work in a day.
= I can finish this work in a day _________ the help of you.
if not 与unless的转换
He will go fishing if it doesn’t rain.
= He will go fishing unless it rains.
温馨提示：在谈论将来可能出现的情况时，主句还可以是含有情态动词的句子或者是祈使句。
① We may go out if it’s fine tomorrow .
② Please call me if you go shopping next Sunday .
③ If you work harder than before, you must get better grades.
④ If he is good to others, he can make more friends.
IV. 语法练习
1). 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Diana will go to Europe if she __________ (have) time.
2. I ______________(travel) to America if my parents give me enough money.
3. If you are late for class again, your teacher ___________(be) angry with you.
4. If it ____________(not rain), we will take a walk outside.
5. I can’t finish this exam unless there __________(be) another half an hour.
6. If you feel tired, you _____________(have) to have a good rest.
7. Where _________he __________(see) the movie if he is available
8. ________they _________(have) a match if the P.E. teacher is free
9. He will dresses casually if he ______________(not work) on weekends.
10. I wonder if he ___________(come) here tomorrow. If he __________(come), please tell me.
2). 单项选择
( ) 1. --- Do you know when she _____ back next week
--- Sorry, I don’t know. If he _____ back, I’ll call you.
A. will come, will come B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
( ) 2. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I _____ boating.
A. is, go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go
( ) 3. --- What will you do if it ______ tomorrow
---I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
( ) 4. I _____ go to bed ______ my father comes back from work.
A. will, before B. will, until C. won’t, until D. won’t, after
( ) 5. 10. I’ll wake you up when I ____up
A. will get B. is going to get C. gets D. get
3). 句型转换
1. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school.
________ you ________ _________ fast, you’ll be late for school.
2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you.
Take enough money with you, ________ ________ ________ buy the dictionary.
3. I will wait for you until you come here.
I _________ leave until you _________ here.
I won’t _________ _________ you come here.
4. We will go to the mountains if it doesn’t rain this Saturday.
We _________ go to the mountains __________ it _________ this Saturday.
5. Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them if they’re good.
Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them ________ ________ ________ they’re good.
6. If you work hard, you can catch up with your classmates.
_________ _________, _________ you can catch up with your classmates.
_________ _________, _________ you can’t catch up with your classmates.