陕西省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 陕西省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 77.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-08 15:24:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
陕西省部分市
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the round in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. ____16____. However, at the same time I fell a bit sad. There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very important. ____17____.
You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them — you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. ____18____, you can act whenever you’re needed.
You can be a resource for your community. For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.
You can stay safe at work. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. ____19____, and you can also help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.
____20____. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.
A. I was happy to hear that
B. I received a phone call from the hospital
C. If you have the skills
D. With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment
E. You can take first-aid courses in your community for free
F. Here are my reasons
G. It’s helpful to your future career
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard the nutritional consultants, dietitians and food experts who warn us about what not to eat — giving us warnings and statistics about the bad consequences of poor dietary choices. ___16___. While to the untrained eye our food is just food. Below I’ve listed some common foods found in your diet that are actually making you healthy.
◇Coffee
The caffeine found in coffee can help aid physical performance, fat loss and mental alertness. ___17___, as well as antioxidants (抗氧化物质) that have been shown to prevent certain types of cancer and disease. ___18___. Anything more than five could be counterproductive (适得其反), as too much caffeine has been shown to increase levels of anxiety and stress.
◇Chocolate
Normally it’s dark chocolate that gets a lot of attention for its antioxidants and health benefits.
However, studies show that eating regular chocolate can bring us some good too. Chocolate releases the chemical serotonin (血清素) in the brain, making us feel happy and also improving our stress levels.
___19___ as long as you have a balanced diet in check then having a bit of chocolate from time to time, no matter the variety, is actually a good thing!
By choosing a quality brand, and perhaps leaving out the sugar, you could be receiving more than a pick-me-up for the morning. ___20___.
A. You will also receive a range of benefits that will aid your health down the line
B. While dark chocolate seems to be a more sensible choice than your average chocolate brand
C. It’s been recommended to drink five cups of coffee daily to receive these benefits
D. Drinking coffee does good to people’s health and it can make people excited and relaxed
E. However, what many people don’t know is that coffee contains essential nutrients for human health
F. As we all know, eating too little is harmful
G. However, there are some common foods we eat every day that studies show provide great health benefits
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 ( 共5小题， 每小题2分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t so hard. ____16____
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.____17____
Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t.____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____19____ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.____20____You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right road!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go green
Are you worried about our earth Do you want to do what you can to save it ___36___ It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.
Turn it off.
Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. ___37___ If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.
Start recycling (回收利用).
It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too. ___38___ It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free!
___39___
You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.
Save water.
If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean! ___40___ Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.
A. Buy things nearby.
B. Think before you eat.
C. It's hard to know where to start.
D. Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts.
E. Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously.
F. This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.
G. Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.
陕西省渭南市临渭区华州区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you struggling with a mid-afternoon energy slump (衰退) We have all experienced times when we feel we are dragging both physically and emotionally. ____16____.
Eat every 3 to 4 hours
People feel like they have more energy when they eat something every three hours or so during the day. How often you should eat varies from person to person. ____17____, you might find yourself hungry more often. Someone who is taking part in more physical activities need to eat more frequently such as every 3 to 4 hours.
____18____
Caffeine can help improve short-term mental performance and provide an energy increase, but it can decrease energy afterward. There is nothing wrong with starting the day with some caffeine, but if you find you rely on multiple cups of coffee during the day to maintain your energy level, you may want to take a look at how you are spacing out your food intake.
Stress less
Too much stress can empty you of energy. It can also contribute to poor sleep quality. ____19____ you can help to decrease stress levels. Finding a hobby you enjoy and listening to music can also help to reduce stress levels. There are many other ways to reduce stress. The key is to find which strategy works for you.
Care about self-care
____20____. Before turning towards the afternoon cookie, identify whether you need a physical boost, or an emotional lift. Choosing an activity that resets the negative energy can help balance those energy needs.
A. Avoid caffeine for energy
B. Choose nutrient-rich snacks
C Getting enough sleep is critical to energy levels
D. Aiming for at least seven to nine hours of sleep each night
E. If you are very active
F. Here are four simple ways to improve your energy levels
G. Energy comes from two sources: physical energy and emotional energy
答案：
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的，并且介绍了一些获得急救知识的理由。
【16题详解】
根据空格后一句“However, at the same time I fell a bit sad.(然而，与此同时，我感到有点悲伤)”可知，“However”表示转折，与“sad(悲伤的)”相对的是“happy(高兴的)”，A选项I was happy to hear that (听到这个我很高兴)符合题意，且选项中的“that”指代的就是空格前提到的“我所做的一切帮助挽救了老人的生命”这件事。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空格前一句“I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very important.(我认为每个人都应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧，这可能非常重要)”，再结合空格处位于第一段的末尾，有承上启下的作用，接下来三段首句都以“You can…(你可以……)”开头，是列举了我认为应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧的理由。F选项Here are my reasons(以下是我的理由)符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空格后一句“you can act whenever you’re needed.(你可以在任何你被需要时去行动)”可知，前一句是一个从句，应该提到如果你有前文提到的“the knowledge, skills and confidence(知识、技能和信心)”。C选项If you have the skills(如果你有这些技能)符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段第一句“You can stay safe at work.(你可以在工作中保持安全)”可知，本段讲的是安全问题，结合空格后一句“and you can also help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.(你也可以帮助满足工作场所的安全要求)”中的“you can also”提示前后句有并列关系，D选项With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment (有了急救知识，你可以创造一个安全的工作环境)中含有“you can”且内容与安全相关。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空格后一句“The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.(通过学习急救和运用技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是否要从事卫生职业)”可知，本段提到的是未来的职业规划，放在句首的是本段的主题句，G选项It’s helpful to your future career (这对你未来的职业生涯很有帮助)符合题意。故选G。
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食方面两种常见的食物：咖啡和巧克力，以及他们正确的食用方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We’ve all heard the nutritional consultants, dietitians and food experts who warn us about what not to eat—giving us warnings and statistics about the bad consequences of poor dietary choices (我们都听过那些警告我们什么食物不可以吃的营养顾问、营养师和食品专家给我们提供不良饮食选择的不良后果的警告和统计数据)”可知，营养顾问、营养师和食品专家眼中的食物有的属于不健康食品。设空处之后“While to the untrained eye our food is just food. Below I’ve listed some common foods found in your diet that are actually making you healthy. (而在外行看来，我们的食物只是食物。下面我列出了一些日常饮食中可以让你健康的常见食物)”可知，前面一句提到专家们关于不良饮食的告诫，后一句却列出了让人健康的常见食物，故设空处的句子与前句为转折关系，G项“However, there are some common foods we eat every day that studies show provide great health benefits (然而，研究表明，我们每天吃的一些常见食物对健康非常有益)”本句与上句为转折关系，与后一句则语意顺接连贯，本句中“provide great health benefits”与下一句的“making you healthy”意思相近。故选G项。
【17题详解】
本段的中心词为Coffee，第一句“The caffeine found in coffee can help aid physical performance, fat loss and mental alertness (咖啡中的咖啡因有助于提升身体活动能力，有助于减肥和提高精神敏捷性)”可知，咖啡有益健康。E项“However, what many people don’t know is that coffee contains essential nutrients for human health (然而，许多人不知道的是，咖啡含有人体健康所必需的营养成分)”，与后面的“as well as antioxidants (抗氧化物质) that have been shown to prevent certain types of cancer and disease (还有已经被证明可以防止某些类型的癌症和疾病的抗氧化剂)”构成完整句意，进一步说明了咖啡有益健康的原因。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由后句“Anything more than five could be counterproductive (适得其反), as too much caffeine has been shown to increase levels of anxiety and stress.(任何食物超过五份就可能会适得其反，过多的咖啡因可以导致焦虑和压力的增加)”可知，不宜过量饮用咖啡。C项“It’s been recommended to drink five cups of coffee daily to receive these benefits (建议每天喝五杯咖啡来获得这些好处)”可知，此处“五杯”与后一句“超过五杯就适得其反了”之间语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Normally it’s dark chocolate that gets a lot of attention for its antioxidants and health benefits.(通常黑巧克力因其抗氧化剂和有益健康而备受关注)”，“However, studies show that eating regular chocolate can bring us some good too. Chocolate releases the chemical serotonin (血清素) in the brain, making us feel happy and also improving our stress levels (然而，研究表明，吃普通巧克力也能给我们带来一些好处。巧克力会在大脑中释放化学物质血清素，使我们感到快乐，也改善我们的压力水平)”可知，普通的巧克力能给我们带来一些好处, 那么黑巧克力肯定比普通巧克力带来更大的好处。B项“While dark chocolate seems to be a more sensible choice than your average chocolate brand (比起你的普通巧克力品牌，黑巧克力似乎是一个更明智的选择)”，前提是“as long as you have a balanced diet in check then having a bit of chocolate from time to time, no matter the variety, is actually a good thing! (只要你有一个平衡的饮食控制，那么偶尔吃一点巧克力，不管品种，其实是一件好事!)”。B项符合上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“By choosing a quality brand, and perhaps leaving out the sugar, you could be receiving more than a pick-me-up for the morning. (选择一个优质品牌的巧克力，或许不加糖，你不仅仅是一个早上都精神大振，你可能还有其他得益)”可知，优质品牌的巧克力益处多多。A项“You will also receive a range of benefits that will aid your health down the line (你还将获得一系列的将有助于你的健康的福利)”，语意衔接连贯。故选A项。
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文给出三个建议，帮助青少年拥有精彩成功的青春期。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn’t that hard.”（甚至作为一个青少年，你都可以在你的生活中取得成功，这真的不是那么困难。）以及后文给出的三个建议，可知此处需要一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。F项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful”（以下是一些你可能会发现有用的要点）符合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据该段主题句“Do well in school.”（在校表现好）可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习而取得成功。B项“School sets you up on the right track”（学校让你走上正确的道路）符合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空格后句“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.”（例如，如果你喜欢动物，那就去动物收容所做志愿者。）可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目。所以前句应该说明要找一些感兴趣的志愿项目去做。D项“Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you”（找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作）符合文意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据文章结构，可知空格处为该段主旨句。根据后文“You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.”（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）可知，该段主要阐述青少年和父母及老师的关系。C项“Be nice to your parents and teachers”（对你的父母和老师好一点）符合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前句“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”（尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。），以及后句“You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.”（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）可知，此处应该选择一句话来说明尊敬师长的原因。G项“Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you”（记住，他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你）符合文意。故选G。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以拯救地球，环保的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Are you worried about our earth Do you want to do what you can to save it ( 你担心我们的地球吗？你想要尽你所能拯救它吗？)”以及后文“It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.(看起来似乎一个人的行动不会带来改变，但实际上有很多方法可以帮助你。以下是其中一些)”可知，上文提到尽自己所能拯救地球，后文则提到个人行动不会带来改变，可知本句为过渡句，指出要知道从哪里开始拯救地球不容易。故C选项“很难知道从哪里开始”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use.(电器设备不使用的时候把电源关掉)”以及后文“If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.(如果你开着电视或不关灯，这是在浪费电。当你不需要它们的时候，记得关掉它们)”可知，本段的建议是关于电器设备不使用的时候断电，后文中televisions对应F选项中television。故F选项“这也适用于电灯、电视、电脑、打印机等等”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too.(不只是纸、塑料和玻璃可以回收利用——衣服也可以)”可知，上文提到衣服可以回收利用，可知本句承接上文举例说明如何将衣服进行回收利用。故D选项“将你穿不下的牛仔短裤改成短裤”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.(你不需要走很远的路才能得到你需要的东西，产品也不需要走很远的路才能到达你手中。在农贸市场购物，购买就近生产的食物。当你在网上购物时，试着找到不需要长途运输的东西)”可知，后文提到购买就近生产的食物，即本段主要是建议在附近买东西。后文中close to your home对应A选项中nearby。故A选项“在附近买东西”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean!(如果你刷牙的时候不让水一直开着，用淋浴代替泡澡，你会使用更少的水和能源——但你仍然会一样干净！)”以及后文“Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.(使用一种需要更少的水也可以让餐具干净的方法)”可知，本段主要是关于节约用水，后文提到用更少的水洗餐具，可知本句是在说明洗碗的情况，E选项中dishes对应后文中dishes。故E选项“还有，不要在水流个不停的情况下洗碗”符合语境，故选E。
陕西省渭南市临渭区华州区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。你是否在与午后的能量衰退作斗争？文章主要介绍了四个简单的方法来提高能量水平。
【16题详解】
根据下文各段的小标题“Eat every 3 to 4 hours；Stress less；Care about self-care(每3到4小时吃一次；减少压力；关心自己)”可知，此处总领全文，选项F中four simple ways是关键词，呼应下文的四个小标题，所以F项“这里有四个简单的方法来提高你的能量水平”符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“How often you should eat varies from person to person.(多久吃一次因人而异)”说明了多久吃一次东西个体是有差异的；下文“you might find yourself hungry more often.(你可能会发现自己更容易饿) ”说明了差异的具体情况。E项中If是关键词，是对上文情况的的具体举例说明，且与下文连接通顺，所以E项“如果你很活跃”符合语境。故选E项。
18题详解】
下文“Caffeine can help improve short-term mental performance and provide an energy increase, but it can decrease energy afterward.(咖啡因可以帮助改善短期的精神表现和提供能量，但它之后可以减少能量)”可知，咖啡因会降低能量，所以A项“避免咖啡因补充能量”能概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Too much stress can empty you of energy. It can also contribute to poor sleep quality.(太多的压力会耗尽你的能量。 它也会导致睡眠质量差)”说明了压力大会导致睡眠质量差；下文“you can help to decrease stress levels.(你可以帮助降低压力水平) ”提到了可以降低压力，D项中sleep是关键词，承接上文引起下文，所以D项“目标是每晚至少睡7到9个小时”符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“Before turning towards the afternoon cookie, identify whether you need a physical boost, or an emotional lift.(在吃下午饼干之前，先确定一下自己是需要体力上的提升，还是需要情绪上的提升)”提到了体力上和情绪上两个反面，G项“能量有两种来源:身体能量和情感能量”与下文的体力和情绪两方面呼应。故选G项。
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the round in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. ____16____. However, at the same time I fell a bit sad. There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very important. ____17____.
You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them — you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. ____18____, you can act whenever you’re needed.
You can be a resource for your community. For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.
You can stay safe at work. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. ____19____, and you can also help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.
____20____. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.
A. I was happy to hear that
B. I received a phone call from the hospital
C. If you have the skills
D. With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment
E. You can take first-aid courses in your community for free
F. Here are my reasons
G. It’s helpful to your future career
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard the nutritional consultants, dietitians and food experts who warn us about what not to eat — giving us warnings and statistics about the bad consequences of poor dietary choices. ___16___. While to the untrained eye our food is just food. Below I’ve listed some common foods found in your diet that are actually making you healthy.
◇Coffee
The caffeine found in coffee can help aid physical performance, fat loss and mental alertness. ___17___, as well as antioxidants (抗氧化物质) that have been shown to prevent certain types of cancer and disease. ___18___. Anything more than five could be counterproductive (适得其反), as too much caffeine has been shown to increase levels of anxiety and stress.
◇Chocolate
Normally it’s dark chocolate that gets a lot of attention for its antioxidants and health benefits.
However, studies show that eating regular chocolate can bring us some good too. Chocolate releases the chemical serotonin (血清素) in the brain, making us feel happy and also improving our stress levels.
___19___ as long as you have a balanced diet in check then having a bit of chocolate from time to time, no matter the variety, is actually a good thing!
By choosing a quality brand, and perhaps leaving out the sugar, you could be receiving more than a pick-me-up for the morning. ___20___.
A. You will also receive a range of benefits that will aid your health down the line
B. While dark chocolate seems to be a more sensible choice than your average chocolate brand
C. It’s been recommended to drink five cups of coffee daily to receive these benefits
D. Drinking coffee does good to people’s health and it can make people excited and relaxed
E. However, what many people don’t know is that coffee contains essential nutrients for human health
F. As we all know, eating too little is harmful
G. However, there are some common foods we eat every day that studies show provide great health benefits
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 ( 共5小题， 每小题2分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t so hard. ____16____
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.____17____
Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t.____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____19____ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.____20____You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right road!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go green
Are you worried about our earth Do you want to do what you can to save it ___36___ It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.
Turn it off.
Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. ___37___ If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.
Start recycling (回收利用).
It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too. ___38___ It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free!
___39___
You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.
Save water.
If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean! ___40___ Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.
A. Buy things nearby.
B. Think before you eat.
C. It's hard to know where to start.
D. Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts.
E. Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously.
F. This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.
G. Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.
陕西省渭南市临渭区华州区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you struggling with a mid-afternoon energy slump (衰退) We have all experienced times when we feel we are dragging both physically and emotionally. ____16____.
Eat every 3 to 4 hours
People feel like they have more energy when they eat something every three hours or so during the day. How often you should eat varies from person to person. ____17____, you might find yourself hungry more often. Someone who is taking part in more physical activities need to eat more frequently such as every 3 to 4 hours.
____18____
Caffeine can help improve short-term mental performance and provide an energy increase, but it can decrease energy afterward. There is nothing wrong with starting the day with some caffeine, but if you find you rely on multiple cups of coffee during the day to maintain your energy level, you may want to take a look at how you are spacing out your food intake.
Stress less
Too much stress can empty you of energy. It can also contribute to poor sleep quality. ____19____ you can help to decrease stress levels. Finding a hobby you enjoy and listening to music can also help to reduce stress levels. There are many other ways to reduce stress. The key is to find which strategy works for you.
Care about self-care
____20____. Before turning towards the afternoon cookie, identify whether you need a physical boost, or an emotional lift. Choosing an activity that resets the negative energy can help balance those energy needs.
A. Avoid caffeine for energy
B. Choose nutrient-rich snacks
C Getting enough sleep is critical to energy levels
D. Aiming for at least seven to nine hours of sleep each night
E. If you are very active
F. Here are four simple ways to improve your energy levels
G. Energy comes from two sources: physical energy and emotional energy
答案：
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的，并且介绍了一些获得急救知识的理由。
【16题详解】
根据空格后一句“However, at the same time I fell a bit sad.(然而，与此同时，我感到有点悲伤)”可知，“However”表示转折，与“sad(悲伤的)”相对的是“happy(高兴的)”，A选项I was happy to hear that (听到这个我很高兴)符合题意，且选项中的“that”指代的就是空格前提到的“我所做的一切帮助挽救了老人的生命”这件事。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空格前一句“I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very important.(我认为每个人都应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧，这可能非常重要)”，再结合空格处位于第一段的末尾，有承上启下的作用，接下来三段首句都以“You can…(你可以……)”开头，是列举了我认为应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧的理由。F选项Here are my reasons(以下是我的理由)符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空格后一句“you can act whenever you’re needed.(你可以在任何你被需要时去行动)”可知，前一句是一个从句，应该提到如果你有前文提到的“the knowledge, skills and confidence(知识、技能和信心)”。C选项If you have the skills(如果你有这些技能)符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段第一句“You can stay safe at work.(你可以在工作中保持安全)”可知，本段讲的是安全问题，结合空格后一句“and you can also help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.(你也可以帮助满足工作场所的安全要求)”中的“you can also”提示前后句有并列关系，D选项With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment (有了急救知识，你可以创造一个安全的工作环境)中含有“you can”且内容与安全相关。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空格后一句“The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.(通过学习急救和运用技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是否要从事卫生职业)”可知，本段提到的是未来的职业规划，放在句首的是本段的主题句，G选项It’s helpful to your future career (这对你未来的职业生涯很有帮助)符合题意。故选G。
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食方面两种常见的食物：咖啡和巧克力，以及他们正确的食用方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We’ve all heard the nutritional consultants, dietitians and food experts who warn us about what not to eat—giving us warnings and statistics about the bad consequences of poor dietary choices (我们都听过那些警告我们什么食物不可以吃的营养顾问、营养师和食品专家给我们提供不良饮食选择的不良后果的警告和统计数据)”可知，营养顾问、营养师和食品专家眼中的食物有的属于不健康食品。设空处之后“While to the untrained eye our food is just food. Below I’ve listed some common foods found in your diet that are actually making you healthy. (而在外行看来，我们的食物只是食物。下面我列出了一些日常饮食中可以让你健康的常见食物)”可知，前面一句提到专家们关于不良饮食的告诫，后一句却列出了让人健康的常见食物，故设空处的句子与前句为转折关系，G项“However, there are some common foods we eat every day that studies show provide great health benefits (然而，研究表明，我们每天吃的一些常见食物对健康非常有益)”本句与上句为转折关系，与后一句则语意顺接连贯，本句中“provide great health benefits”与下一句的“making you healthy”意思相近。故选G项。
【17题详解】
本段的中心词为Coffee，第一句“The caffeine found in coffee can help aid physical performance, fat loss and mental alertness (咖啡中的咖啡因有助于提升身体活动能力，有助于减肥和提高精神敏捷性)”可知，咖啡有益健康。E项“However, what many people don’t know is that coffee contains essential nutrients for human health (然而，许多人不知道的是，咖啡含有人体健康所必需的营养成分)”，与后面的“as well as antioxidants (抗氧化物质) that have been shown to prevent certain types of cancer and disease (还有已经被证明可以防止某些类型的癌症和疾病的抗氧化剂)”构成完整句意，进一步说明了咖啡有益健康的原因。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由后句“Anything more than five could be counterproductive (适得其反), as too much caffeine has been shown to increase levels of anxiety and stress.(任何食物超过五份就可能会适得其反，过多的咖啡因可以导致焦虑和压力的增加)”可知，不宜过量饮用咖啡。C项“It’s been recommended to drink five cups of coffee daily to receive these benefits (建议每天喝五杯咖啡来获得这些好处)”可知，此处“五杯”与后一句“超过五杯就适得其反了”之间语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Normally it’s dark chocolate that gets a lot of attention for its antioxidants and health benefits.(通常黑巧克力因其抗氧化剂和有益健康而备受关注)”，“However, studies show that eating regular chocolate can bring us some good too. Chocolate releases the chemical serotonin (血清素) in the brain, making us feel happy and also improving our stress levels (然而，研究表明，吃普通巧克力也能给我们带来一些好处。巧克力会在大脑中释放化学物质血清素，使我们感到快乐，也改善我们的压力水平)”可知，普通的巧克力能给我们带来一些好处, 那么黑巧克力肯定比普通巧克力带来更大的好处。B项“While dark chocolate seems to be a more sensible choice than your average chocolate brand (比起你的普通巧克力品牌，黑巧克力似乎是一个更明智的选择)”，前提是“as long as you have a balanced diet in check then having a bit of chocolate from time to time, no matter the variety, is actually a good thing! (只要你有一个平衡的饮食控制，那么偶尔吃一点巧克力，不管品种，其实是一件好事!)”。B项符合上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“By choosing a quality brand, and perhaps leaving out the sugar, you could be receiving more than a pick-me-up for the morning. (选择一个优质品牌的巧克力，或许不加糖，你不仅仅是一个早上都精神大振，你可能还有其他得益)”可知，优质品牌的巧克力益处多多。A项“You will also receive a range of benefits that will aid your health down the line (你还将获得一系列的将有助于你的健康的福利)”，语意衔接连贯。故选A项。
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文给出三个建议，帮助青少年拥有精彩成功的青春期。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn’t that hard.”（甚至作为一个青少年，你都可以在你的生活中取得成功，这真的不是那么困难。）以及后文给出的三个建议，可知此处需要一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。F项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful”（以下是一些你可能会发现有用的要点）符合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据该段主题句“Do well in school.”（在校表现好）可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习而取得成功。B项“School sets you up on the right track”（学校让你走上正确的道路）符合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空格后句“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.”（例如，如果你喜欢动物，那就去动物收容所做志愿者。）可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目。所以前句应该说明要找一些感兴趣的志愿项目去做。D项“Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you”（找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作）符合文意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据文章结构，可知空格处为该段主旨句。根据后文“You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.”（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）可知，该段主要阐述青少年和父母及老师的关系。C项“Be nice to your parents and teachers”（对你的父母和老师好一点）符合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前句“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”（尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。），以及后句“You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.”（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）可知，此处应该选择一句话来说明尊敬师长的原因。G项“Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you”（记住，他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你）符合文意。故选G。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以拯救地球，环保的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Are you worried about our earth Do you want to do what you can to save it ( 你担心我们的地球吗？你想要尽你所能拯救它吗？)”以及后文“It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.(看起来似乎一个人的行动不会带来改变，但实际上有很多方法可以帮助你。以下是其中一些)”可知，上文提到尽自己所能拯救地球，后文则提到个人行动不会带来改变，可知本句为过渡句，指出要知道从哪里开始拯救地球不容易。故C选项“很难知道从哪里开始”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use.(电器设备不使用的时候把电源关掉)”以及后文“If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.(如果你开着电视或不关灯，这是在浪费电。当你不需要它们的时候，记得关掉它们)”可知，本段的建议是关于电器设备不使用的时候断电，后文中televisions对应F选项中television。故F选项“这也适用于电灯、电视、电脑、打印机等等”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too.(不只是纸、塑料和玻璃可以回收利用——衣服也可以)”可知，上文提到衣服可以回收利用，可知本句承接上文举例说明如何将衣服进行回收利用。故D选项“将你穿不下的牛仔短裤改成短裤”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.(你不需要走很远的路才能得到你需要的东西，产品也不需要走很远的路才能到达你手中。在农贸市场购物，购买就近生产的食物。当你在网上购物时，试着找到不需要长途运输的东西)”可知，后文提到购买就近生产的食物，即本段主要是建议在附近买东西。后文中close to your home对应A选项中nearby。故A选项“在附近买东西”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean!(如果你刷牙的时候不让水一直开着，用淋浴代替泡澡，你会使用更少的水和能源——但你仍然会一样干净！)”以及后文“Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.(使用一种需要更少的水也可以让餐具干净的方法)”可知，本段主要是关于节约用水，后文提到用更少的水洗餐具，可知本句是在说明洗碗的情况，E选项中dishes对应后文中dishes。故E选项“还有，不要在水流个不停的情况下洗碗”符合语境，故选E。
陕西省渭南市临渭区华州区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。你是否在与午后的能量衰退作斗争？文章主要介绍了四个简单的方法来提高能量水平。
【16题详解】
根据下文各段的小标题“Eat every 3 to 4 hours；Stress less；Care about self-care(每3到4小时吃一次；减少压力；关心自己)”可知，此处总领全文，选项F中four simple ways是关键词，呼应下文的四个小标题，所以F项“这里有四个简单的方法来提高你的能量水平”符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“How often you should eat varies from person to person.(多久吃一次因人而异)”说明了多久吃一次东西个体是有差异的；下文“you might find yourself hungry more often.(你可能会发现自己更容易饿) ”说明了差异的具体情况。E项中If是关键词，是对上文情况的的具体举例说明，且与下文连接通顺，所以E项“如果你很活跃”符合语境。故选E项。
18题详解】
下文“Caffeine can help improve short-term mental performance and provide an energy increase, but it can decrease energy afterward.(咖啡因可以帮助改善短期的精神表现和提供能量，但它之后可以减少能量)”可知，咖啡因会降低能量，所以A项“避免咖啡因补充能量”能概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Too much stress can empty you of energy. It can also contribute to poor sleep quality.(太多的压力会耗尽你的能量。 它也会导致睡眠质量差)”说明了压力大会导致睡眠质量差；下文“you can help to decrease stress levels.(你可以帮助降低压力水平) ”提到了可以降低压力，D项中sleep是关键词，承接上文引起下文，所以D项“目标是每晚至少睡7到9个小时”符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“Before turning towards the afternoon cookie, identify whether you need a physical boost, or an emotional lift.(在吃下午饼干之前，先确定一下自己是需要体力上的提升，还是需要情绪上的提升)”提到了体力上和情绪上两个反面，G项“能量有两种来源:身体能量和情感能量”与下文的体力和情绪两方面呼应。故选G项。