陕西省部分市
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The person I call my hero is my twin disabled elder sister named Tiffany. Yet as I reflect back on ____21____ I can undoubtedly say, “It was partly a(n) ____22____ journey!” People would always ____23____ me that they wish they had a twin, but to me I never felt that way at the time.
My sister is blind and deaf and is in a wheelchair. Growing up ____24____ me because I seldom had that twin experience. I was told as a ____25____ never to question life but at that time I was young and just didn’t ____26____. There were times when I couldn’t play with friends when I wanted to, and ____27____ missed out on potential jobs ____28____ having to help look after Tiffany. ____29____, I never felt my childhood was being swept away.
I saw my _____30_____ deal with many health issues but still find a way to face life challenges with a _____31_____. It wasn’t until we got older _____32_____ I truly realized my sister was a _____33_____. She gave me the strength to _____34_____ my sufferings. When I was on the point of _____35_____, I would always think of her and build up confidence to make it. In fact I did so many things not just for myself _____36_____ for my sister as well. When I graduated from college, I asked for permission to let my sister attend the _____37_____ because I knew if she were able to walk and talk, she would have achieved the same _____38_____ as I have.
I _____39_____ the moments with my sister. I just want my sister to know that she brings _____40_____ to my life and I hope that I can bring the same thing to hers.
21 A. turning around B. growing up C. traveling abroad D. hanging out
22. A. relaxing B. impossible C. personal D. unpleasant
23. A. warn B. tell C. blame D. thank
24. A. saddened B. interested C. excited D. attracted
25. A. partner B. teacher C. child D. friend
26. A. understand B. manage C. consult D. repair
27. A. never B. even C. still D. just
28. A. regardless of B. by chance C. apart from D. due to
29. A. Besides B. Then C. However D. Otherwise
30. A. student B. doctor C. brother D. sister
31. A. shout B. smile C. cry D. sigh
32. A. that B. when C. which D. who
33. A. leaner B. winner C. player D. survivor
34. A. know B. overlook C. overcome D. hide
35. A. going sightseeing B. making friends C. taking action D. losing heart
36. A. but B. and C. or D. as
37. A. interview B. education C. ceremony D. research
38. A. business B. benefit C. weigh D. goal
39. A. enjoy B. forget C. ignore D. select
40. A. sorrow B. balance C. courage D. trouble
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I looked out of the door of my 100-year-old house and saw my newly built garden. I realized nothing is rubbish. I was full of ___21___ and appreciation.
I ___22___ to look at the things that we usually think of as ___23___— plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture we ___24___. I also began to think, act and live according to a belief that all things have the ___25___ of being reused as long as we try to ___26___ it. And I explored the worth of ___27___. I mean recycling isn’t just about ___28___ rubbish like putting glass and paper in ___29___ bins. It also requires creativity, commitment and even love.
My neighbors would put the autumn ____30____ by the roadside to be picked up by the garbage truck. This didn’t ____31____ with my newfound concept of recycling trash, so I made a new ____32____ with moving boxes and put up a ____33____ saying, “Dump (倾倒) leaves here”. I watched carefully through the autumn as my neighbors ____34____ the leaves in the new garden. I also watered the leaves ____35____ with rainwater and collected dogs’ waste as fertilizer. Then I ____36____ flower seeds. Finally, I had a new ____37____ garden, full of colorful flowers.
Nothing has to be really ____38____. If you try hard enough, everything can be recycled. I even used my bath water to water my garden, though it might be a little ____39____ for my friends. But I think if we all can turn waste, sometimes a little dirty, into ____40____, the world will be a much better place.
21. A. joy B. sympathy C. doubt D. regret
22. A. refused B. hesitated C. liked D. started
23. A. wealth B. garbage C. rewards D. necessities
24. A. packed up B. brought up C. threw away D. gave away
25. A. value B. request C. confusion D. consequence
26. A. own B. find C. forget D. lose
27. A. collecting B. recovering C. recycling D. competing
28. A. sorting B. picking C. spotting D. recording
29. A. uniform B. broken C. limitless D. separate
30. A. fruit B. rice C. leaves D. vegetables
31. A. compare B. deal C. communicate D. fit
32. A. platform B. garden C. picture D. schedule
33. A. building B. tent C. sign D. show
34. A. piled B. polished C. decorated D. cleaned
35. A. unwillingly B. hardly C. seriously D. casually
36. A. made B. sowed C. removed D. reserved
37. A. awful B. annoying C. imaginary D. attractive
38. A. useless B. careless C. priceless D. loveless
39. A. pleasant B. vivid C. violent D. disgusting
40. A. trouble B. treasure C. terror D. trade
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was ___21___ at all the toys against the walls. I ___22___ ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.
In the corner ___23___, I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked ___24___. She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her ___25___ eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to ___26___ her there.
I went back to ___27___ the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemed so ___28___. Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I ___29___ two of the toy cars and ___30___ her. “Do you want to play ” I asked. She smiled and ___31___ her head yes.
What made me remember that first unselfish act was a ___32___ that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids ___33___ her and how that moment of kindness had ___34___ her life. She had valued the ___35___ I had offered her and carried it in her ___36___ even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years ___37___ the disease finally took her life.
Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for ___38___ me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can ___39___ so much to another and of how ___40___ act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.
21. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad
22. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately
23. A. though B. still C. ever D. also
24. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry
25. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red
26. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget
27. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away
28. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious
29. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought
30. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached
31. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded
32. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message
33. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat
34. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued
35. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement
36. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart
37. A. unless B. before C. though D. when
38. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing
39. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show
40. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago in church, I saw a child of my age. His ____41____ was pinned on the bulletin board, his dirty clothes barely covering his small,____42____ body. He should not have had a ____43____ on his face but there he had, showing off his white teeth. I walked past his picture every day ____44____ him less and less. His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to ____45____ us that we are sponsoring him. We need to reflect because we are so ____46____ in our own misfortunes that we ____47____ that there are people worse off than us. Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的) and we take for granted every ____48____ that we are blessed with.
I looked at the child’s picture today for the first time in a ____49____ time His letter came every few months and I ____50____ them over never taking the time to ____51____ back. I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends. We can’t just help others ____52____ and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.
We are presented with ____53____ opportunities such as work and education. What we don’t realize is that the people without these ____54____ would pay every last cent to get the opportunities that ____55____ themselves to us every day. When they are ____56____ to us, we shouldn’t push them aside.
I honestly ____57____ if everyone had a chance to experience these, this world would open up a little more and provide more ____58____ and assistance to those who ____59____ it most. Anything can help those homeless in our own city but ____60____ with me.
41. A. prize B. picture C. name D. letter
42. A. black B. lovely C. main D. weak
43. A. change B. pain C. smile D. sign
44. A. noticing B. greeting C. seeing D. touching
45. A. inform B. remind C. teach D. warn
46. A. absorbed B. interested C. expert D. lost
47. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. doubt
48. A. opportunity B. possibility C. relation D. person
49. A. short B. long C. limited D. hard
50. A. glanced B. thought C. turned D. looked
51. A. go B. call C. write D. pay
52. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. casually
53. A. real B. special C. rare D. many
54. A. ways B. plans C. choices D. experiences
55. A. present B. describe C. introduce D. prove
56. A. close B. similar C. available D. hopeful
57. A. hope B. believe C. doubt D. say
58. A. attention B. freedom C. energy D. power
59. A. care B. enjoy C. dislike D. need
60. A. agrees B. starts C. fights D. talks
陕西省渭南市临渭区华州区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题每小题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的AB、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the ___21___ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a ___22___country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making ___23___for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first ___24___one long hot summer when most Germans were away on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, ___25___ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t ____26____. “What these people also need is warmth and ___27___,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t___28___to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita___29___ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always____30____to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon ____31____ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to______32______donations. Today, over thirty companies ____33____ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to ____34____them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer ____35____new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no ____36____ for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t ____37____money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets____38____, she says she will ____39____with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a____40____in the world.
21 A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea
22. A. traditional B. developing C. wealthy D. typical
23. A. preparations B. meals C. houses D. suggestions
24. A. met B. called C. left D. began
25. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away
26. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive
27. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring
28. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend
29. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out
30. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near
31. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending
32. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out
33. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
34. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
35. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
36. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support
37. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect
38. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused
39. A. continue B. go C. start D. insist
40. A. profit B. decision C. rule D. difference
答案:
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的双胞胎姐姐身残志坚鼓舞作者的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然而,当我回顾自己的成长时,我可以毫无疑问地说,这在一定程度上是一段不愉快的历程。A. turning around转身;B. growing up长大;C. traveling abroad出国旅行;D. hanging out除去闲逛。根据后文“journey”和“Growing up 4 me because I seldom had that twin experience.”(成长过程让我很难过,因为我很少有这样的双胞胎经历。)可知,作者是在回忆成长的历程。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我回顾自己的成长时,我可以毫无疑问地说,这在一定程度上是一段不愉快的历程。A. relaxing令人放松的;B. impossible不可能的;C. personal个人的;D. unpleasant令人不快的。根据后文“they wish they had a twin, but to me I never felt that way at the time.”(他们希望自己有个双胞胎姐妹,但对我来说,当时我从来没有这种感觉。)可知,作者当时并不想有双胞胎姐妹,由此推知,那可能是一段不太愉快的历程。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们总告诉我,他们希望有个双胞胎姐妹。A. warn警告;B. tell告诉;C. blame指责;D. thank感谢。根据后句“they wish they had a twin”(他们希望有个双胞胎姐妹)可知,是人们总是告诉我,他们希望有个双胞胎姐妹。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:成长过程让我很难过,因为我很少有像这样的双胞胎一起成长的经历。A. saddened使悲伤;B. interested感兴趣;C. excited激动;D. attracted吸引。根据后文“because I seldom had that twin experience”(因为我很少有双胞胎一起成长的经历)可知,虽然作者有双胞胎姐妹,但她没有双胞胎一起成长的经历,这让作者感觉很难过。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,有人告诉我不要质疑生活,但那时我还小,我只是不明白。A. partner搭档; B. teacher老师;C. child孩子;D. friend朋友。根据后句“but at that time I was young”(但那时我还小)可知,作者当时还是孩子。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,有人告诉我不要质疑生活,但那时我还小,我只是不明白。A. understand理解;B. manage管理;C. consult咨询;D. repair修理。根据上句“but at that time I was young”(但那时我还小)可知,作者还小,不能明白其中的含义。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有几次我想和朋友玩却不能玩,甚至因为要照顾蒂芙尼而错过了潜在的工作机会。A. never从未;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. just仅仅。根据上句“I couldn’t play with friends when I wanted to”(当我想玩的时候,我不能和朋友们玩)和and后的“missed out on potential jobs”(错过了潜在的工作机会)为递进关系,故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:有几次我想和朋友玩却不能玩,甚至因为要照顾蒂芙尼而错过了潜在的工作机会。A. regardless of尽管;B. by chance碰巧;C. apart from除……之外;D. due to由于。根据后句“having to help look after Tiffany.”(不得不帮忙照顾蒂芙尼)可知,因为要照顾蒂芙尼而错过了潜在的工作机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我从未觉得我的童年是一片空白。A. Besides此外;B. Then然后;C. However然而;D. Otherwise否则。根据后句“I never felt my childhood was being swept away. ”(我从未觉得我的童年是一片空白)和上句“There were times when I couldn’t play with friends when I wanted to, and 7 missed out on potential jobs 8 having to help look after Tiffany”(有几次我想和朋友玩却不能玩,甚至因为要照顾蒂芙尼而错过了潜在的工作机会)可知,上下句之间是转折关系。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到我的姐姐应对许多健康问题,但仍然找到了一种方法,以微笑面对生活的挑战。A. student学生;B. doctor医生;C. brother兄弟;D. sister姐姐。根据上文“My sister is blind and deaf and is in a wheelchair.”(我姐姐又聋又瞎,坐着轮椅。)可知,姐姐要应对许多健康问题。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到我的姐姐应对许多健康问题,但仍然找到了一种方法,以微笑面对生活的挑战。A. shout喊;B. smile笑;C. cry哭;D. sigh叹气。根据后文“She gave me the strength to 14 my sufferings.”(她给了我战胜苦难的力量。)可知,姐姐是以微笑的方式勇敢应对生活。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:直到我们长大一点,我才真正意识到我姐姐是个赢家。A. that那个;B. when何时;C. which哪一个;D. who谁。强调句的结构:It is/was +not until +强调成份+其他,此处强调时间状语“ until we got older”(我们长大),句子其它部分由that引出。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到我们长大一点,我才真正意识到我姐姐是个赢家。A. learner学习者;B. winner赢家;C. player运动员;D. survivor幸存者。根据后文“She gave me the strength to 14 my sufferings.”(她给了我战胜苦难的力量。)可知,姐姐是生活的赢家。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给了我战胜苦难的力量。A. know知道; B. overlook忽视;C. overcome客服;D. hide隐藏。根据上文“I saw my ____10____ deal with many health issues but still find a way to face life challenges with a ____11____.”(我看到我的姐姐应对许多健康问题,但仍然找到了一种方法,以微笑面对生活的挑战。)可知,姐姐给了我战胜苦难的力量。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我快要失去信心的时候,我总会想起她,并建立起信心。A. going sightseeing观光; B. making friends交朋友; C. taking action采取行动;D. losing heart失去信心。根据后句“I would always think of her and build up confidence to make it,”(我总会想起她,并建立起信心)可知,在作者要失去信心的时候,姐姐总是给作者信心。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我做了很多事情,不仅是为了我自己,也是为了我姐姐。A. but但是;B. and并且;C. or或者;D. as按照。固定句式not…but…不是……而是……,结合句意,故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我大学毕业时,我请求允许我的姐姐参加典礼,因为我知道,如果她能走路和说话,她就会达到和我一样的目标。A. interview采访;B. education教育;C. ceremony仪式;D. research研究。根据上句“When I graduated from college”(当我大学毕业的时候)可知,作者是想让姐姐参加自己的毕业典礼。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我大学毕业时,我请求允许我的姐姐参加典礼,因为我知道,如果她能走路和说话,她就会达到和我一样的目标。A. business商业;B. benefit益处; C. weight重量; D. goal目标。根据上文“I saw my ____10____ deal with many health issues but still find a way to face life challenges with a ____11____.”(我看到我的姐姐应对许多健康问题,但仍然找到了一种方法,以微笑面对生活的挑战。)可知,姐姐面对生活的态度是积极的,如果她能走路和说话,她就会达到和我一样的目标。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢和姐姐在一起的时光。A. enjoy喜欢;B. forget忘记;C. ignore忽略;D. select选择。根据后文“I just want my sister to know that she brings 20 to my life and I hope that I can bring the same thing to hers.”(我只是想让我姐姐知道,她给我的生活带来了勇气,我希望我也能给她的生活带来同样的勇气。)可知,作者喜欢和姐姐在一起。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只是想让我姐姐知道,她给我的生活带来了勇气,我希望我也能给她的生活带来同样的勇气。 A. sorrow悲伤;B. balance平衡; C. courage勇气; D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“When I was on the point of 15 , I would always think of her and build up confidence to make it”(当我快要失去信心的时候,我总会想起她,并建立起信心。)可知,姐姐给予作者面对生活的勇气。故选C。
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者利用循环利用的理念,把邻居废弃的秋叶当成肥料建立了吸引人的花园的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我充满了喜悦和感激。A. joy快乐;B. sympathy同情;C. doubt怀疑;D. regret后悔,遗憾。根据空格后的“and appreciation”可知,此处是与“appreciation”并列的是褒义词,joy符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始研究我们通常认为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、报纸、衣服和我们扔掉的家具。A. refused拒绝;B. hesitated犹豫;C. liked喜欢;D. started开始。根据下一句的“I also began to…”可知,本空表示“我开始……”,用started符合题意。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始研究我们通常认为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、报纸、衣服和我们扔掉的家具。A. wealth财富;B. garbage垃圾;C. rewards回报;D. necessities必需品。结合破折号后面的内容“plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture”可知,这些都是我们通常认为是垃圾的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始研究我们通常认为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污水、橡皮筋、报纸、衣服和我们扔掉的家具。A. packed up打包;B. brought up提出,抚养成人,呕吐;C. threw away扔掉;D. gave away赠送,分发。结合前文提到的这些被人们认为是垃圾的东西,与它们并列的应该是“furniture we threw away(我们扔掉的家具)”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也开始按照这样一种信念思考、行动和生活:只要我们努力寻找,所有的东西都有被重复使用的价值。A. value价值;B. request请求;C. confusion困惑,混乱;D. consequence结果。结合空格后的“being reused”可知,此处表达的是“所有的东西都有被重复使用的价值”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也开始按照这样一种信念思考、行动和生活:只要我们努力寻找,所有的东西都有重复使用的价值。A. own拥有;B. find寻找,发现;C. forget忘记; D. lose丢失。根据18空后的“ If you try hard enough, everything can be recycled.”和下一句中的“explore”可知,本句表示“只要我们努力寻找”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且我探索了回收的价值。A. collecting收集;B. recovering恢复;C. recycling循环利用;D. competing竞争。结合下一句中的“I mean recycling isn’t just about…”可知,本句中提到的是recycling。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的意思是回收不仅仅是关于分类垃圾,比如把玻璃和纸分别放在不同的垃圾桶里。A. sorting分类;B. picking捡起;C. spotting发现;D. recording记录。结合空格后的“like putting glass and paper in 9 bins”可知,这里说的是“sorting rubbish(分类垃圾)”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的意思是回收不仅仅是分类垃圾,比如把玻璃和纸分别放在不同的垃圾桶里。A. uniform一致的,统一的;B. broken破碎的;C. limitless无限的;D. separate分开的,不同的。根据常识,分类垃圾应该是把玻璃和纸分别放在不同的垃圾桶里。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我邻居会把秋叶放在路边,然后由垃圾车来收拾。A. fruit水果;B. rice米饭;C. leaves叶子;D. vegetables蔬菜。结合13空后的标志牌的内容“Dump (倾倒) leaves here(倾倒叶子在这里)”可知,这里提到的是“我的邻居会把秋叶放在路边”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的观念,所以我建了一个新的带移动箱子的花园,并挂了一个标志牌,上面写着“倾倒叶子在这里”。A. compare比较;B. deal处理;C. communicate交流;D. fit适合,符合。结合前文提到邻居把秋叶放在路边和我进行回收利用的观念,由此可知,这与我新发现的回收垃圾的观念不相符。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念,所以我建了一个新的带移动箱子的花园,并挂了一个标志牌,上面写着“倾倒叶子在这里”。A. platform平台;B. garden花园;C. picture图画;D. schedule时间表。结合14空后的“in the new garden”可知,这里提到的是建一个花园。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念,所以我建了一个新的带移动箱子的花园,并挂了一个标志牌,上面写着“倾倒叶子在这里”。A. building建筑物;B. tent帐篷;C. sign标志牌,指示牌;D. show展示。 结合空格前的“put up”和“Dump (倾倒) leaves here”可知,这是标志牌的内容,这里表示“挂起一个牌子”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:整个秋天,我都仔细地看着邻居把树叶堆在新花园里。A. piled堆放;B. polished抛光;C. decorated装饰;D. cleaned打扫。结合前文提到邻居放树叶在路边,和我建公园挂起标志牌“倾倒叶子在这里”,可知这里应该是“我都仔细地看着邻居把树叶堆在新花园里”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我也用雨水认真地浇灌树叶,收集狗的粪便作为肥料。A. unwillingly不愿意地;B. hardly几乎不;C. seriously严重地,认真地;D. casually随意地。 结合作者的回收利用观念和让邻居堆放秋叶在花园以及后文的播种花的种子,可知作者应该是“也用雨水认真地浇灌树叶”。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我播种了花的种子。A. made制作;B. sowed播种;C. removed移除;D. reserved预约,预定,保留。结合17空后的“full of colorful flowers”可知,这里表达“我播种了花的种子”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,我有了一个新有吸引力的花园,到处都是五颜六色的花。A. awful糟糕的;B. annoying令人生气的;C. imaginary想象的,虚构的;D. attractive有吸引力的。结合空格后的“full of colorful flowers”可知,我有一个新的有吸引力的花园。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有什么是真正无用的。A. useless无用的;B. careless粗心的;C. priceless无价的;D. loveless无爱的。根据后一句“ If you try hard enough, everything can be recycled.”可知,这里表达“没有什么是真正无用的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我甚至用我的洗澡水来浇灌我的花园,尽管这对我的朋友来说可能有点恶心。A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. vivid生动的;C. violent暴力的;D. disgusting令人作呕的。结合本句中的“I even used my bath water to water my garden”可推断,这对我的朋友来说可能有点恶心,用disgusting符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我认为,如果我们都能把垃圾,有时有点脏,变成“财富”,世界将会是一个好得多的地方。A. trouble麻烦;B. treasure珍宝,宝藏;C. terror恐怖;D. trade贸易,交易。结合本文叙述的作者把邻居的秋叶当做肥料,在花园种出五颜六色的花的事情,可以推断,我们能够把垃圾变成珍宝。故选B。
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍,长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以对另一个人是意义重大的,简单的行为也可以让世界变得更美好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和妈妈一起走进来,看到所有的玩具都靠在墙上,我感到很惊讶。A. disappointed失望的;B. amazed吃惊的;C. bored厌倦的;D. mad疯狂的。结合上文It was the first day of kindergarten.作者第一天去幼儿园,看到玩具都在墙上,因此感到吃惊。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻跑过去玩。A. slowly缓慢地;B. worriedly担心的;C. carefully仔细地;D. immediately立即。结合后文ran over to play可知作者看到玩具立即跑过去开始玩。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:然而在角落里,我看到一个女孩独自坐着。A. though尽管;然而;B. still仍然;C. ever曾经;D. also也。结合后文I saw one girl, sitting by herself可知别的孩子都在玩,然而这个小女孩一个人坐着。此处表示转折关系,表示“然而”,故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她个子矮小,看上去很虚弱。A. weak虚弱的;B. strict严格的;C. tired疲惫的;D. angry生气的。结合上文She was small 可知女孩个子矮小,看上去很虚弱。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的红眼睛看上去像是哭过。A. grey灰色的;B. black黑色的;C. bright明亮的;D. red红色的。结合后文looked like she had been crying可知女孩好像是哭过,因此眼睛是红的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他孩子似乎都没注意到她。A. ignore忽视;B. praise赞美;C. notice注意到;D. forget忘记。结合上文None of the other children seemed to可知其他的孩子都在玩儿,似乎没注意到她。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我回去玩玩具车,但过了一会儿,我又抬头看了看她。A. break up破碎;B. play with玩耍;C. find out查明;D. put away放好。结合后文the toy cars可知作者看到了小女孩,又接着回去玩玩具车。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她似乎很孤独。A. patient耐心的;B. friendly友好的;C. lonely孤独的;D. curious好奇的。结合上文小女孩独自在一边,没有注意到她,她似乎很孤独。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:过了一会儿,我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A. picked up捡起; B. lent借给;C. handed out分发;D. bought购买。结合后文two of the toy cars可知作者拿起了两辆玩具车。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A. visited拜访;B. introduced介绍;C. pushed推;D. approached接近;走进。结合后文“Do you want to play ” I asked.可知作者拿着玩具向女孩走去了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她笑了笑,点了点头。A. shook摇晃;B. held拿着;C. turned转向;D. nodded点头。结合上文smile可知女孩笑着点头同意和作者一起玩。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我想起第一次无私行为的是我们长大后那个小女孩写给我的一封信。A. poem诗歌;B. letter信;C. note纸条;D. message信息。结合后文little girl wrote me可知长大后那个小女孩给作者写了一封信。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我,她的病如何让其他孩子避开她,那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。A. avoid避开;B. beat打败;C. admire钦佩;D. cheat欺骗。结合上文作者看到女孩孤独一个人,其他人好像没有注意到她,可知是因为她的病让其他孩子都避开她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。A. created创造;B. changed改变;C. enriched丰富;D. continued继续。结合上文女孩长大了还仍记得作者那一次的善行,可知作者的善意对女孩的影响很大,也改变了她的生活。其他选项与语境不符。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她很珍惜我给予她的友谊,即使在她搬走之后,她也一直铭记在心。A. difference差异;B. appointment约定;C. friendship友谊;D. agreement同意。结合下文we continued our friendship可知是珍惜作者给予她的友谊。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她很珍惜我给予她的友谊,即使在她搬走之后,她也一直铭记在心。A. journey旅程;B. plan计划;C. dream梦想;D. heart心脏。女孩即使是在搬走了之后,作者给予她的友谊,她也一直铭记于心。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意:我给她回了信,在疾病最终夺走了她的生命之前,我们通过信件保持了多年的友谊。A. unless除非;B. before在……之前;C. though尽管;D. when当……时候。本句为时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,我仍然感谢我那颗无私的小爱心,感谢它驱使我善待一个需要朋友的小女孩。A. permitting允许;B. wishing希望;C. driving驱使;D. causing造成。作者是在无私的爱心驱使下善待了一个需要朋友的小女孩。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想,片刻的善意对另一个人来说是多么意义重大。A. reply回答;B. prove证明;C. mean意味着;意义重大;D. show展示。结合上文女孩的信中对作者的感谢可知,作者的善举改变了她的生活,因此片刻的善意对另一个人来说也是意义重大的。故选C。
40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:想到了简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。A. simple简单的;B. skillful熟练的;C. wonderful极好的;D. creative创造性的。结合全文作者一个邀请女孩玩耍玩具的简单动作彻底改变了女孩的生活,可知简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。故选A。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】 作者通过对一个贫穷的孩子的资助来说明,我们应该伸出手却帮助那些需要帮助的人。帮助别人从我做起。
【41题详解】
B
考查名词辨析。prize奖品; picture照片; name 名字; letter信下文“I walked past his picture every day”有提示。句意:四年前在教堂,我看到一个和我同龄的孩子。他的画被钉在布告板上。故本题选B项。
【42题详解】
D
考查形容词。black黑色的;lovely可爱的; main 主要的; weak弱小的。句意:他的脏衣服几乎不能盖住他那弱小的(weak)身体。根据句意可知孩子的身体是弱小的。故选D项。
【43题详解】
C
考查名词辨析。change变化; pain痛苦;smile微笑; sign迹象。根据下句“but there he had, showing off his white teeth”可知,只有微笑(smile)才有可能露出牙齿。句意:他脸上露出了本不该有的笑容,但他却露出了洁白的牙齿。故选C项。
【44题详解】
A
考查动词辨析。notice注意,关注; greet打招呼; seei看见,看到;touch触摸。句意:我每天从他的照片旁走过,越来越很少地注意他。根据常识可知,人对所熟悉的东西会不太注意的。故选 A。
【45题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。inform通知;remind 提醒; teach教导,训练;warn警告。下文的“We need to reflect”是提示。句意:给我们看他的照片,不是为了展示孩子的长相,而是提醒(remind)我们要赞助他。因此选B项。
【46题详解】
D
考查动词短语辨析。be absorbed in…专心致力于,全神贯注于;be interested in… 对…感兴趣,be expert in…精通…,是…某方面的专家;be lost in…迷失在…,沉浸在…。根据上文“We need to reflect”可知,因为我们迷失自己,所以要反思。句意:我们需要反思,因为我们沉浸在(lost)自己的不幸中,以至于忘记了有些人比我们更糟糕。be lost in…,为固定搭配,“沉浸在……”因此D符合题意。
【47题详解】
C
考查动词辨析。believe相信; fear 害怕,恐惧;forget忘记; doubt怀疑。句意:因为我们沉浸在自己的不幸中,以至于忘记(forget)了有些人比我们更糟糕.根据句意可知,我们只溶洞在自己的不幸中,才会忘记(forget)别人。因此选C项。
【48题详解】
A
考查名词辨析。句意:我们的欲望无法满足,我们自以为是地认为我们享有每一个机会。 根据上一句“Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的)”,可推测出我们自认为我们应享有一切机会(opportunity),其余三项possibility可能性; relation关系; person人。不符合题意。而第13题处也有提示。故选A项。
【49题详解】
B
考查形容词辨析。short 短的; long长的; limited 有限的; hard艰难的,困难的,硬的。句意:我今天第一次长时间看了孩子的照片。根据上文“I walked past his picture every day noticing him less and less”我几乎不去关注那个孩子,由句意推测出我是第一次长时间(long)看。故选B项。
【50题详解】
A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的信每隔几个月就来一次,我匆匆看一下(glanced over),从不回信。根据上文“His letter came every few months ”,根据常识可知,来信了就要看信。因此thought over…匆匆看一下…符合题意,而其余三个选项:仔细考虑;turned over…,移交,翻过来;looked over察看,仔细检查,这三个选项与看信无关,故选A。
51题详解】
C
考查动词辨析。根据上文的来信,看信,以及后面的“I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friend”我忙于花时间与朋友看电影,可知从没有花时间写(write)回信。故选C项。
【52题详解】
B
考查副词辨析。physically身体上,理上;. financially财政上,经济上;mentally心理上,精神上;casually偶然地,无意地。句意:我们不能只在经济上(financially)帮助别人,他们需要我们的时间和双手来帮助每个人创造一个更美好的世界。分析句子可知不仅只是经济上帮助而且还要用时间和双手来帮助。故选B项。
【53题详解】
D
考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“such as work and education”。可知机会有很多,用“many”。句意:我们有许多机会,如工作和教育。因此选D
【54题详解】
C
考查名词辨析。句意:我们有许多机会,如工作和教育机会等。我们没有意识到的是,没有这些选择(choices)的人们每天都会支付每一分钱,以获得每天向我们展示自己的机会。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【55题详解】
A
考查动词辨析。present sb with sth,为固定搭配,“提供某人某物” 。根据本段的第一句提示,以及第14题的句意,可知A项符合题意。
【56题详解】
C
考查形容词辨析。sth be available to sb,为固定搭配,为“某人获得某物,某物对某人来说是可获得的/可利用的”。而be similar to 为“与…相似”;be close to…靠近…..;be hopeful…,对…有希望的。句意:当他们对我们来说可获得(available)”时,我们不应该把他们推到一边。分析选项可知,C项符合题意,故选C项。
【57题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。句意:我真诚地相信,如果每个人都有机会体验到这些,这个世界将会更开放,并给予那些最需要的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。分析句意可知是相信(believe),故选B项。
【58题详解】
A
考查名词辨析。attention注意,照料,关怀;freedom自由,自主;energy精力,能量; power力量, 政权,权力。根据上文的“We can’t just help others financially and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.”可知是要关心,关怀(attention)他们。句意:给予那些最需要的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
【59题详解】
D
考查动词辨析。care 关心,担心,喜欢;enjoy享受,喜欢; dislike不喜欢; need需要。句意:为那些最需要它的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。根据常识可知是帮助最需要(need)帮助的人。分析选项可知, D项符合题意。
【60题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。agree with和…意见一致;start with从….开始; fight with与…打架/斗争;talk with ,与…交谈。句意:任何东西都可以帮助我们城市的无家可归者,但从我做起。分析句子可知,帮助别人要从我开始(start),即从我做起。分析选项B项符合题意,故选B项。
陕西省渭南市临渭区华州区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在德国柏林的一对夫妇尽自己的力量给那些无家可归的人提供食物、衣物、避难所以及温暖和关爱的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:大部分人以为无家可归这个词与发展中国家有关,事实是到处都有无家可归的人。A. result结果;B. truth事实;C. reason理由;D. idea主意。根据“homelessness is everywhere.”可知,事实是到处都有无家可归的人。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们有多少人会想到在富裕国家如德国人们住在大街上呢?A. traditional传统的;B. developing发展中的;C. wealthy富裕的;D. typical典型的。这些国家与前文的发展中国家形成对比,发达国家通常是富裕的。根据“like Germany”也可知答案。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Muller和他的妻子花了11年时间为柏林的无家可归的人做饭。A. preparations准备;B. meals饭;C. houses房子;D. suggestions建议。根据第5题前面的“sandwiches以及gave food to the homeless.”可知,他们是为无家可归的人做饭,故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们从一个漫长的炎热的夏天开始的,那时大部分德国人在度假。A. meet见面;B. call呼叫;C. leave离开;D. began开始。根据语境,他们做这件事情已经有11年了,又由副词first“最初”可知,D选项began符合句意,故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Kurt和妻子呆在家里,制作三明治,在街上搭建了一个桌子,分发食物给无家可归的人。A. bring up抚养;B. set up设立、建立;C. put aside留出;D. give away捐赠。根据“a table in the street ”因为是在大街上,只有搭建桌子符合句意,故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意:Muller夫妇意识到食物和衣服是不够的。A. enough足够的;B. necessary必要的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. expensive贵的。根据后句people also need(人们还需要)可知前面的那些是不够的,故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些人还需要的是温暖和关爱。A. fame名誉;B. freedom自由;C. courage勇气;D. caring关爱。根据后句的“give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime”(他们把电话号码给他们并允许他们任何时候给他们打电话)可知,他们在关爱这些人,亦与温暖并列,故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没有犹豫把电话号码给他们并允许他们任何时候给他们打电话。A. hesitate犹豫;B. agree同意;C. pretend假装;D. intend打算。根据前句可知他们认为这些人还需要温暖和关爱可知,他们会果断把电话号码给他们并允许他们任何时候给他们打电话,故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Rita确保家里有人接电话并且他们家总是对那些无法在大街上面对又一个黑夜的人开放。A. make sense有意义;B. find out查明;C. make sure确保;D. work out计算出;锻炼。根据前句他们果断把号码给那些人想要给他们关爱可知,他们会确保有人接电话,故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们家总是对那些无法在大街上面对又一个黑夜的人开放。A. open开放的;B. crowded拥挤的;C. noisy嘈杂的;D. near近的。根据上下文以及“to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.”可知,他们在帮助无家可归的人,所以他们的家会向那些人开放,符合语义逻辑,故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇很快就花光了所有的时间和金钱,所以库尔特去食品和服装公司寻求捐款。A. cost花费(物作主语);B. waste浪费;C. take花费(it作主语);D. spend花费(人作主语)。根据前文,他们免费为无家可归的人提供食物和住所,所以很快花光了他们的钱,故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇很快就花光了所有的时间和金钱,所以库尔特去食品和服装公司寻求捐款。A. pay for为…付款;B. ask for请求;C. look into调查;D. carry out执行。根据后句“Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to them to the homeless. ”那些公司给了他们捐助,可知他们同意了他们的捐助请求,只有B项与句意相符,故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天,超过三十家公司定期捐赠食物和其他商品给这项事业。A. completely彻底地;B. calmly平静地;C. regularly定期地;D. roughly粗略地。根据生活常识,只有定期捐赠符合语境逻辑,故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:志愿者们帮助派送这些捐赠物品给无家可归的人们。A. advertise打广告;B. sell卖;C. deliver派送;D. lend借出。结合“them to the homeless”,那些公司把物品集中捐给这对夫妇的慈善事业,再由志愿者们派送到需要的人手里,故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:公众也提供衣物和钱,一个鞋子生产者也捐赠了钱。A. donates捐赠;B. produces生产;C. designs设计;D. collects收集。根据also可知,他们做出了与前面的公司一样的选择,即捐赠,故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Kurt 和Rita 没有因为他们的辛苦工作获得任何报酬。A. permission允许;B. payment报酬;C. direction方向;D. support支持。根据第18空前面的句子“The love we get on the streets is our salary”(我们从大街上获得的爱是我们的薪水)可知,他们没有获得任何金钱报酬,故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母不应该因为帮助了孩子们而期待任何金钱。A. borrow借入;B. raise筹集;C. save节约;D. expect期待。他们没有获得任何酬劳,因为他们认为自己就像父母,认为父母的爱是无条件的,不求金钱回报的,故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管Rita承认她经常感到累,她说她会继续她的工作,因为她喜欢对这个世界产生一些影响的感觉。A. surprised惊讶的;B. excited激动的;C. tired累的;D. amused逗乐的。根据上文的工作性质以及由though“尽管”可知此处表达的意思应该她感到累,故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说她会继续她的工作,因为她喜欢对这个世界产生一些影响的感觉。A. continue继续;B. go走;C. start开始;D. insist坚持。根据“ because she likes the feeling of having made a in the world.”她想对这个世界产生一些影响可知,她还会继续做下去,故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为她喜欢对这个世界产生一些影响的感觉。A. profit利润;B. decision决定;C. rule规则;D. difference不同。根据上下文可知,她帮助了很多无家可归的人,对这个世界做出了自己的影响,make a difference意为“产生影响”,故选D项。