陕西省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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陕西省部分市
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day we use energy. We use it for cooking, for heating and for lighting our cities. The energy comes from many different ____61____ (source). It can come from the sun, wind and water, but the energy we depend on the most comes from deep inside the Earth. These include coal, oil, and natural gas.
These fuels come from the remains of plants and animals. It takes millions of years ____62____ (make) them. However, with the world’s population ____63____(grow), more and more of these fuels are dug up from the ground. Yet these fuels are non-renewable. When they ____64____(use) up, they will be gone forever.
We need to have a strong sense of ____65____(responsible) and it’s high time for us to think about ____66____ we can help save energy and preserve these fuels.
What about turning off anything ____67____ (electricity) we are not using That’s a start! We can also recycle things such as newspapers, cans, bottles, and plastic—including plastic bags. Plastic bags start out as either oil ____68____ coal, and one big city can use millions of plastic bags in a year. When we use recycled things, it takes less energy ____69____ making something new.
Cars consume a lot of fuel, but there ____70____ (be) a variety of measures that car owners can take to preserve fuel. Try asking your family whether we can take a bus or walk instead of using the car.
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a score of 2-0, China’s women’s table tennis team won against their competitors from the Netherlands during the class 6-8 final at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics on Thursday.
Wang Rui, one of the three Chinese gold medalists, came from Chengdu in Southwest China and was ____61____ survivor of the Wenchuan earthquake. In 2008, Wang ____62____ (lose) her leg at the age of 15 in the earthquake. With the support from ____63____ (she) family, she joined the Chengdu table tennis team for the disabled in 2009. At a training center, Wang began to learn how ____64____ (play) table tennis. She worked hard and practised swinging the paddle for eight ____65____ (hour) every day. She fell in love with the sport and ____66____ (gradual) overcame the trauma (创伤) of losing her right leg.
Through her own efforts, Wang ____67____ (choose) for the Sichuan provincial table tennis team for the disabled, and then to the ____68____ (nation) team. The sport of table tennis gave her a second life as well ____69____ a chance to realize her Olympic champion dream. She was thankful to her parents,______70______ gave her unconditional love and support.
陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be singers or musicians and dream _____56_____ playing at a concert. To be honest, they attach great _____57_____ (important) to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band First, they may start as a group of high-school_____58_____(student) and practice their music in someone’s house or play to passers-by in the street or subway_____59_____(earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give _____60_____(perform) in pubs or clubs, _____61_____which they are paid in cash. But what they want most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.
However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, whose performances were humorous enough _____62_____ (copy) by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _____63_____ them. After a year or so, they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the USA they became even _____64_____ (popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke _____65_____ about 1970, but happily reunited(重聚) in the mid-1980s.
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda ___46___ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ___47___ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ___48___(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ___49___ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ___50___(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ___51___ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda ___52___ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ___53___(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ___54___ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ____55____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science experiments can help you to understand the reason behind anything and everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be ___61___(amaze) to see as children.___62___(make) a child understand the difference___63___ magic and reality, you need to show him the science behind it. It is a basic human ability to remember things which he ___64___(watch) and does by himself. Therefore, practical experiments are very important for children in their ___65___ (day) life.
There are a few things that you should keep in mind while ___66___(select) the experiments for kids. The___67___ (important) thing of all is to take a simple concept(概念). If the concept is too difficult, ___68___will be difficult for children to finish that experiment. So you should choose simple experiments ___69___ are right for their age. Another thing is that kids’ safety should be your priority(优先处理的事). You should choose the experiments that are not dangerous and can be done _____70_____ (easy) by your kids.
答案：
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. sources
62. to make
63. growing
64 are used
65. responsibility
66. how 67. electrical
68. or 69. than
70. are
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类所依赖的燃料是不可再生的，人们应该采取措施节约能源，保护燃料。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：能量来自许多不同的渠道。空前different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，source是可数名词，复数形式为sources。故填sources。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制造它们需要数百万年的时间。It takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费时间”，it是形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着世界人口的增长，越来越多的燃料从地下被挖掘出来。分析句子，空处是非谓语动词，grow与逻辑主语the world’s population之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填growing。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当它们被用完时，它们将永远消失。when引导时间状语从句时，主句使用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，use与主语they之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are used。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。sense of responsibility为固定结构，表示“责任感”。故填responsibility。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。分析句子，空处引导从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导从句。故填how。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关掉我们不用的电器怎么样？空处作定语修饰anything，anything是不定代词，形容词作后置定语，electrical是形容词，表示“用电的”。故填electrical。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：塑料袋或者从石油而来或者从煤炭而来，一个大城市一年可以使用数百万个塑料袋。either…or…为固定搭配，表示“或者……，或者……”，表示两者之一，符合题意。故填or。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们使用回收的东西时，它比制造新的东西花费更少的能量。结合语意，空处表示“比”，应用介词than。故填than。
【70题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：汽车消耗大量燃料，但车主可以采取多种措施来保存燃料。根据句中consume使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词的人称和数要和它后面的主语保持一致，a variety of measures是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
61. their 62. from 63. the 64. joined 65. to play
66. hours 67. gradually 68. was chosen 69. national 70. who
陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. of##about
57. importance
58. students
59. to earn
60. performances
61. for 62. to be copied
63. with 64. more popular
65. up
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们是如何组建乐队的以及门基乐队如何成名。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：许多人希望成为歌手或音乐家，梦想在音乐会上演奏。dream of/about doing是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，因此空格处是介词of/about，故填of/about。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：老实说，他们很重视成名和富有。attach great importance to是固定短语，意为“很重视”，因此空格处是importance，故填importance。
【58题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：首先，他们可能以一群高中生的形式开始，在别人家里练习音乐，或在街上或地铁上为路人演奏，以赚取额外的钱或购买乐器。由“a group of”可知，空格处用student的复数形式，故填students。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：首先，他们可能以一群高中生的形式开始，在别人家里练习音乐，或在街上或地铁上为路人演奏，以赚取额外的钱或购买乐器。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to earn。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：之后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演，并获得现金支付。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“他们表演”，因此空格处是名词performance，前面无冠词，空格处用复数，故填performances。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：之后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演，并获得现金支付。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which”引导定语从句，pay for是固定短语，意为“为……而付钱”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
【62题详解】
考查不定式的被动语态。句意：它被称为“门基乐队”，他们的表演非常幽默，可以被其他乐队模仿。“be+形容词+enough+to do”是固定短语，意为“足够……可以……”，因此空格处是不定式，由后面的by可知，空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，故填to be copied。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们非常受欢迎，以至于他们的粉丝为了更熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。get familiar with是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在美国，他们甚至比披头士更受欢迎，唱片销量也更高。由than可知，空格处用比较级more popular，故填more popular。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：乐队大约在1970年解散，但在80年代中期愉快地重聚。由“but happily reunited”可知，句子表示“乐队大约在1970年解散”，“解散”是固定短语break up，因此空格处是up，故填up。
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】46. is loved
47. recently
48. caring/careful
49. to eat 50. enemies
51. When/If
52. for 53. its
54. drove 55. and
【解析】
【分析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。
【51题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。
【53题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. amazed
62. To make
63. between
64. watches
65. daily 66. selecting
67. most important
68. it 69. that##which
70. easily
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了科学实验在孩子成长中的重要性，并介绍了几件在为孩子选择实验时需要注意的事情。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着我们长大，我们知道了很多小时觉得很神奇的事情。根据句子分析可知，此句中we为主语，would be为谓语动词，此处用形容词做表语，此处修饰主语人，应用amazed，故填amazed。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了让孩子懂得魔法和现实的差别，你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。根据句子分析可知，此处表示目的，“为了让他们懂得”，动词不定式放在句首作目的状语，故填To make。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了让孩子懂得魔法和现实的差别，你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“A与B之间的差异”，表达为the difference between A and B。故填between。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：记住所看到的和所做的是人类基本的能力。根据空后and does以及主语he，此空为三人称单数的一般现在时，故填watches。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，在孩子的日常生活中，做实验时非常重要的。根据句子分析可知，空后为life，名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填daily。
【66题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：当你在为孩子选择实验的时候，你需要记住几件事。根据句子分析可知，while引导时间状语从句，主语与主句的主语为you一致，you与select之间为主动的关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填selecting。
【67题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的就是采用简单的概念。根据句子分析可知，空前有定冠词the，空后有all，故此处用形容词最高级，故填most important。
【68题详解】
考查it做形式主语。句意：如果概念太难的话，孩子就很难完成这项实验。根据句子分析可知，will be为系动词，difficult为表语，to finish that experiment为主语，故此空用it做形式主语，故填it。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以你要选择适合他们年龄的简单实验。根据句子分析可知，experiments为先行词，指物，后跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which/that代替先行词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此你应该选择不危险，能够容易就完成的实验。根据句子分析可知，be done为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day we use energy. We use it for cooking, for heating and for lighting our cities. The energy comes from many different ____61____ (source). It can come from the sun, wind and water, but the energy we depend on the most comes from deep inside the Earth. These include coal, oil, and natural gas.
These fuels come from the remains of plants and animals. It takes millions of years ____62____ (make) them. However, with the world’s population ____63____(grow), more and more of these fuels are dug up from the ground. Yet these fuels are non-renewable. When they ____64____(use) up, they will be gone forever.
We need to have a strong sense of ____65____(responsible) and it’s high time for us to think about ____66____ we can help save energy and preserve these fuels.
What about turning off anything ____67____ (electricity) we are not using That’s a start! We can also recycle things such as newspapers, cans, bottles, and plastic—including plastic bags. Plastic bags start out as either oil ____68____ coal, and one big city can use millions of plastic bags in a year. When we use recycled things, it takes less energy ____69____ making something new.
Cars consume a lot of fuel, but there ____70____ (be) a variety of measures that car owners can take to preserve fuel. Try asking your family whether we can take a bus or walk instead of using the car.
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a score of 2-0, China’s women’s table tennis team won against their competitors from the Netherlands during the class 6-8 final at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics on Thursday.
Wang Rui, one of the three Chinese gold medalists, came from Chengdu in Southwest China and was ____61____ survivor of the Wenchuan earthquake. In 2008, Wang ____62____ (lose) her leg at the age of 15 in the earthquake. With the support from ____63____ (she) family, she joined the Chengdu table tennis team for the disabled in 2009. At a training center, Wang began to learn how ____64____ (play) table tennis. She worked hard and practised swinging the paddle for eight ____65____ (hour) every day. She fell in love with the sport and ____66____ (gradual) overcame the trauma (创伤) of losing her right leg.
Through her own efforts, Wang ____67____ (choose) for the Sichuan provincial table tennis team for the disabled, and then to the ____68____ (nation) team. The sport of table tennis gave her a second life as well ____69____ a chance to realize her Olympic champion dream. She was thankful to her parents,______70______ gave her unconditional love and support.
陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be singers or musicians and dream _____56_____ playing at a concert. To be honest, they attach great _____57_____ (important) to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band First, they may start as a group of high-school_____58_____(student) and practice their music in someone’s house or play to passers-by in the street or subway_____59_____(earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give _____60_____(perform) in pubs or clubs, _____61_____which they are paid in cash. But what they want most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.
However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, whose performances were humorous enough _____62_____ (copy) by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _____63_____ them. After a year or so, they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the USA they became even _____64_____ (popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke _____65_____ about 1970, but happily reunited(重聚) in the mid-1980s.
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda ___46___ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ___47___ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ___48___(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ___49___ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ___50___(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ___51___ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda ___52___ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ___53___(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ___54___ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ____55____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science experiments can help you to understand the reason behind anything and everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be ___61___(amaze) to see as children.___62___(make) a child understand the difference___63___ magic and reality, you need to show him the science behind it. It is a basic human ability to remember things which he ___64___(watch) and does by himself. Therefore, practical experiments are very important for children in their ___65___ (day) life.
There are a few things that you should keep in mind while ___66___(select) the experiments for kids. The___67___ (important) thing of all is to take a simple concept(概念). If the concept is too difficult, ___68___will be difficult for children to finish that experiment. So you should choose simple experiments ___69___ are right for their age. Another thing is that kids’ safety should be your priority(优先处理的事). You should choose the experiments that are not dangerous and can be done _____70_____ (easy) by your kids.
答案：
陕西省榆林市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. sources
62. to make
63. growing
64 are used
65. responsibility
66. how 67. electrical
68. or 69. than
70. are
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类所依赖的燃料是不可再生的，人们应该采取措施节约能源，保护燃料。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：能量来自许多不同的渠道。空前different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，source是可数名词，复数形式为sources。故填sources。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制造它们需要数百万年的时间。It takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费时间”，it是形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着世界人口的增长，越来越多的燃料从地下被挖掘出来。分析句子，空处是非谓语动词，grow与逻辑主语the world’s population之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填growing。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当它们被用完时，它们将永远消失。when引导时间状语从句时，主句使用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，use与主语they之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are used。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。sense of responsibility为固定结构，表示“责任感”。故填responsibility。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。分析句子，空处引导从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导从句。故填how。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关掉我们不用的电器怎么样？空处作定语修饰anything，anything是不定代词，形容词作后置定语，electrical是形容词，表示“用电的”。故填electrical。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：塑料袋或者从石油而来或者从煤炭而来，一个大城市一年可以使用数百万个塑料袋。either…or…为固定搭配，表示“或者……，或者……”，表示两者之一，符合题意。故填or。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们使用回收的东西时，它比制造新的东西花费更少的能量。结合语意，空处表示“比”，应用介词than。故填than。
【70题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：汽车消耗大量燃料，但车主可以采取多种措施来保存燃料。根据句中consume使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词的人称和数要和它后面的主语保持一致，a variety of measures是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
61. their 62. from 63. the 64. joined 65. to play
66. hours 67. gradually 68. was chosen 69. national 70. who
陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. of##about
57. importance
58. students
59. to earn
60. performances
61. for 62. to be copied
63. with 64. more popular
65. up
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们是如何组建乐队的以及门基乐队如何成名。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：许多人希望成为歌手或音乐家，梦想在音乐会上演奏。dream of/about doing是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，因此空格处是介词of/about，故填of/about。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：老实说，他们很重视成名和富有。attach great importance to是固定短语，意为“很重视”，因此空格处是importance，故填importance。
【58题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：首先，他们可能以一群高中生的形式开始，在别人家里练习音乐，或在街上或地铁上为路人演奏，以赚取额外的钱或购买乐器。由“a group of”可知，空格处用student的复数形式，故填students。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：首先，他们可能以一群高中生的形式开始，在别人家里练习音乐，或在街上或地铁上为路人演奏，以赚取额外的钱或购买乐器。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to earn。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：之后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演，并获得现金支付。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“他们表演”，因此空格处是名词performance，前面无冠词，空格处用复数，故填performances。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：之后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演，并获得现金支付。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which”引导定语从句，pay for是固定短语，意为“为……而付钱”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
【62题详解】
考查不定式的被动语态。句意：它被称为“门基乐队”，他们的表演非常幽默，可以被其他乐队模仿。“be+形容词+enough+to do”是固定短语，意为“足够……可以……”，因此空格处是不定式，由后面的by可知，空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，故填to be copied。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们非常受欢迎，以至于他们的粉丝为了更熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。get familiar with是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在美国，他们甚至比披头士更受欢迎，唱片销量也更高。由than可知，空格处用比较级more popular，故填more popular。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：乐队大约在1970年解散，但在80年代中期愉快地重聚。由“but happily reunited”可知，句子表示“乐队大约在1970年解散”，“解散”是固定短语break up，因此空格处是up，故填up。
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】46. is loved
47. recently
48. caring/careful
49. to eat 50. enemies
51. When/If
52. for 53. its
54. drove 55. and
【解析】
【分析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。
【51题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。
【53题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】61. amazed
62. To make
63. between
64. watches
65. daily 66. selecting
67. most important
68. it 69. that##which
70. easily
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了科学实验在孩子成长中的重要性，并介绍了几件在为孩子选择实验时需要注意的事情。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着我们长大，我们知道了很多小时觉得很神奇的事情。根据句子分析可知，此句中we为主语，would be为谓语动词，此处用形容词做表语，此处修饰主语人，应用amazed，故填amazed。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了让孩子懂得魔法和现实的差别，你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。根据句子分析可知，此处表示目的，“为了让他们懂得”，动词不定式放在句首作目的状语，故填To make。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了让孩子懂得魔法和现实的差别，你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“A与B之间的差异”，表达为the difference between A and B。故填between。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：记住所看到的和所做的是人类基本的能力。根据空后and does以及主语he，此空为三人称单数的一般现在时，故填watches。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，在孩子的日常生活中，做实验时非常重要的。根据句子分析可知，空后为life，名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填daily。
【66题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：当你在为孩子选择实验的时候，你需要记住几件事。根据句子分析可知，while引导时间状语从句，主语与主句的主语为you一致，you与select之间为主动的关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填selecting。
【67题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的就是采用简单的概念。根据句子分析可知，空前有定冠词the，空后有all，故此处用形容词最高级，故填most important。
【68题详解】
考查it做形式主语。句意：如果概念太难的话，孩子就很难完成这项实验。根据句子分析可知，will be为系动词，difficult为表语，to finish that experiment为主语，故此空用it做形式主语，故填it。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以你要选择适合他们年龄的简单实验。根据句子分析可知，experiments为先行词，指物，后跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which/that代替先行词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此你应该选择不危险，能够容易就完成的实验。根据句子分析可知，be done为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。