北师大版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 4 Humour 单元词汇练习（含答案）

选择性必修2
Unit4　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_______ vi.& vt.假装，装作2．_________ vt.增强；改进；提高
3．__________ adj.幽默的，诙谐的→__________n．幽默，诙谐
4．__________ n．焦虑，不安，担心→________adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的→_____________adv.焦急地；担忧地
5．____________ adj.重要的，重大的→___________n．重要性
6．________ adj.极度惊恐的→__________v．使人极度惊恐→___________adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
7．_________adj.不平衡的→_____________adj.平衡的→_________n．& v．平衡
8．___________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→___________ v．使人难堪，令人尴尬→________________adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的
9．_________ vt.消耗；吃；消费→________n．消费者→___________n．消耗；吃；消费
10．____________ adj.困惑的→_______________v．使困惑→_______________adj.令人困惑的→_______________n．困惑；混淆，混乱局面
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．相声_______2．嘲笑；因……而发笑 ___________
3．一种幸福感a________________4．防御，保卫______________________
5．一次又一次______________________6．live...down_____
7．the other day__________8．be terrified of______
9．land on_______10．get up to one’s feet ____________
Ⅲ.课文原句
1．研究表明，笑有(明显)重要的好处。
Research shows___________________________________________________
2．我很尴尬，以至于我想找个地缝钻进去。
____________________________________________________________________
语境运用
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．This trip will be of great_______________ (significant) for you to interact with some foreigners.
2．The doctor says an _____________(balanced) diet to some extent may lead to anxiety.
3．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his______________ (humour) performances for years.
4．Later some cases will be shown where _________________(consume) are cheated.
5．I collapsed，felt _________________________(embarrass) and couldn’t say a word.
Ⅱ.从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Falling down from the stairs，she couldn’t___________________.
2．The doctor has warned him ______________________to stop smoking.
3．___________________ by many people，the young scientist continued his study.
4．On such a cold day，what the old man said made her feel__________________.
5．More and more women today have learned to rise ___________________of their legal rights.
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分)
1．这个图表告诉我们，地球正在变暖。
The graph tells us ________________________________
2．她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能明白！
____________________________________________________________________
Lesson 1
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________ vt.预测，预报 2．____________ vt.应得，应受到
3．______________ adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→________adj.非正式的；随便的
4．____________ adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→___________adj.无辜的；清白的
5．______ adj.忠诚的→___________adv.忠诚地→_________n．信任；相信；信心
6．______________ adv.可能地，潜在地→____________adj.可能的，潜在的 n．潜力
7．__________ adj.科学(上)的→_____________n．科学→___________n．科学家
8．________________ n．测量，计量，衡量→___________n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量
9．___________ vi.流血，出血→____________n．血(液)
10．___________ n．就诊；咨询→_________v．就诊；咨询→________n．顾问；会诊医师
11．__________ vt.检查→__________________n．检查
12．____________ vt.宣布，宣告→___________n．宣布，宣告
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．供出售；待售_________2．习惯于_________3．醒来；开始警觉_________
4．turn to______________5．feel down_____________6．look up_______________
7．hand over___________8．throw in_____________ 9．call in______________
10．do sb.good______________
Ⅲ.课文原句(共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分)
1．一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
A famous art collector _______________________________he noticed a dirty cat ___________________from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
2．我想知道你能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。
_______________________________________________
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．The naughty boy looked at the teacher ___________(innocent) as if he had done nothing wrong.
2．He made his __________________(announce) after he talked with the committee.
3．The fear of __________________(examine) can be a source of deep anxiety to many students.
4．She promised___________________ (faithful) not to tell anyone my secret.
5．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _________________(science) farming.
Ⅱ.从上面核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．The boy______________ and saw a beautiful bird in the tree.
2．The sign on that house says “__________”．Shall we find out the price
3．If you have any questions，you can __________the council at any time.
4．The old manager _____________all his work to his son before leaving the office.
5．Most of us in China____________ eating with chopsticks rather than knives and forks.
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分)
1．我正在看电视，这时有人大声敲门。
____________________________________________________
2．我想知道你是否能给我们一些建议。
_____________________________________________________________
Lesson 2
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．__________ n．肌肉 2．______________ adj.影响深远的 3．___________ adj.有免疫力的
4．____________ vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 5．___________ vi.脸红
6. ____________ n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→_________adj.紧张的
7．_________ adj.身体的，肉体的→__________adv.身体上；根本上
8．_____________ adj.心理的，精神的→________________adv.心理上地，精神上地→_______________n．心理学家，心理学者
9．____________ n．情绪；语气；心境→___________adj.喜怒无常的；易怒的
10．__________ n．能量；精力；活力→___________adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有活力的→______________vt.使充满活力；使增强决心
11．_________ n．感染；传染→_________v．感染；传染→__________adj.传染的；传染性的
12．__________ adv.偶然地，意外地→_________adj.偶然的，意外的→_______n．偶然，意外
13．__________ n．费用，花费→__________adj.昂贵的
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．blood vessel ______2．嘲笑某人 ________3．保护……免受……___________
4．从……中获益 ___________5．集中精力于…… ___________6．继续 ___________
7．处理 _____________8．a two-way effect _____________9．feel like _____
10．make a joke about..._______________
Ⅲ.课文原句
1．当我们笑的时候，即使我们不想笑，它也能让我们感觉快乐。
2．如果我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极的态度和感受。
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．The risk of potential ___________(infect) is much higher among children.
2．The saucer was damaged __________(accidental)，and we needed to buy a new one.
3．Though ______________(expense)，they will help farmers make good profits.
4．The organization serves as a bridge in relieving the _________(tense) between the two nations.
5．When exposed to stress and anxiety，all of us react both chemically and ________(physical)．
Ⅱ.从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Trees should______________________ being cut down.
2．To my surprise，I never thought I would ______________those kinds of comedies.
3．Some people ______________displaying their antiques at some exhibitions.
4．I _____________walking after supper because I can’t think of a better way to keep fit.
5．There are many potential difficulties to_______________ when starting a new business.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．即使正在下雨，我们也会去那里。
2．如果你加入我们的队伍，我们很可能赢得比赛。
Lesson 3 & Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________ n．名誉，名望 2．___________ vt.遇到
3．_______________ n．国籍→____________n．国家→_______________adj.国家的
4．_______ vt.使开心；逗笑→___________adj.好笑的，有趣的→___________adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→______________n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
5．___________ vi.依赖→_____________adj.可靠的
6．____________ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→____________v．使吃惊，使惊讶→_____________adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→___________________n．吃惊，惊讶
7．__________ n．创造物，作品→__________v．创造→___________adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的
8．________ adj.确信的，信服的→_______v．使某人相信；说服→__________adj.令人信服的
9．___________ adj.不幸的，倒霉的→________________adv.不幸地
10．____________ vt.要求→_______________adj.要求高的
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．依赖；信赖 ________ 2．最后_________ 3．因……著名 ______________
4．相反地 _________________5．表现出……天赋 _____________6．take out ______________
7．make an attempt to do sth. ____________8．set up __________9．in particular ______________
10．let alone_______________
Ⅲ.课文原句
1．这次他露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
2．直到后来在大学里，他才决定当一名演员。
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．The __________(amuse) comedy amused all the people present.
2．________________ (unfortunate)，Tom missed the first episode，making him regretful.
3．His ______________(national) is not relevant to whether he is a good comedian.
4．He decided to quit his highly-paid but _____________(demand) job recently.
5．They were _______________(astonish) at the news that they would have to give up the chance.
Ⅱ.从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Eileen ________________skiing when she was very young.
2．All of us are eager to _________________win the English competition.
3．The comedian had been working so hard and _____________his efforts paid off.
4．You can __________it that it will not be long before we make significant progress.
5．Their criticism(批评) didn’t discourage me.______________，I worked even harder.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．人们注视着他们，好像他们是外星人。
2．塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔遇到的困难，而是我们面对困难的态度。
单元知识回顾
Ⅰ.单元知识回顾
1．写出与anxious/anxiety相关的短语
(1)be anxious__________...担心…… (2)be anxious ___________sth.渴望得到某物
(3)be anxious (for sb.)________...渴望(某人)做…… (4)______ anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地
2．写出与confuse/confusion相关的短语
(1)confuse...________...把……和……混淆 (2)be/get ___________with/about...对……感到困惑
(3)in___________困惑地；乱七八糟
3．写出与rely相关的短语
(1)rely________依靠，依赖；信赖 (2)rely on/upon sb.______ sth.指望/相信某人做某事
(3)rely on/upon sb./sb.’s ______sth.指望/相信某人做某事
(4)rely on/upon ___ that...相信……；指望……
4．写出与talent/talented相关的短语
(1)have a talent _____ 在……方面有天赋 (2)_______ a/one’s talent for表现出对……的天赋
(3)be __________at/in在……方面有才能
5．写出与astonished/astonishment相关的短语
(1)be astonished ______...对……感到惊讶 (2)be astonished_______...对做……感到惊讶
(3)to one’s ____________令某人惊讶的是……
6．写出与convinced相关的短语
(1)be convinced_________...深信，确信…… (2)convince sb.___ sth.使某人相信某事
(3)convince sb.______ sth.说服某人做某事 (4)convince sb._____...使某人确信……
7．写出与demand相关的短语
(1)demand (of sb.)_______ 要求(某人)做…… (2)____ demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的
(3)______________ 满足某人的要求
8．at sb.’s _____________嘲笑某人
Ⅱ.经典句式
1．我们正在开会，就在这时停电了。(be doing...when...)
____________________________________there was a power failure.
2．我们想知道他是否已经听说了这个消息。(wonder if/whether...)
We wondered_________________________________________________________.
3．那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。(why引导的表语从句)
__________________________________________________________that confuse people.
4．他对待这个女孩好得就像她是他的女儿一样。(as if引导方式状语从句)
He treated the girl well____________________________________________.
5．汤姆是在健身房里第一次遇到他的妻子的。(强调句)
________________________________________Tom met his wife for the first time.
Ⅲ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)
Unfortunately，up to now，Li Hua 1._________ (be) badly off because he is always content with his life.It is easy 2._______(pick) him out in the crowd，not because of his accent,3.______ because he usually wears ordinary and worn-out clothes.
One day，he was very 4.__________ (astonish) to see a humorous comedy 5.______ his former classmate directed and starred in.His classmate had been a famous director and producer,6.___________ (marry) an outstanding comedian，who had obtained a good reputation.So well off were they that they appeared on many occasions to aid those 7.____ need of help，which had a far-reaching effect on Li Hua.
His classmate’s 8.________ (succeed) convinced him that one should have a dream and cannot content 9.__________(he) with things as they are.He 10._____________ (whisper) to himself that he would react to his present condition.He would overcome all kinds of difficulties that he would encounter and struggle to succeed.
单元知识滚动练
Unit 3　复习强化
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 4的词汇，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old lady received him with _______(异常的) warmth and that astonished him.
2．They have formed an organization to protect endangered________，which deserves praise.
3．Seeing the broken vase on the ground，he was ________to know what had happened.
4．I’m very sorry to interrupt your conversation，but it’s really__________.
5．More and more people are _________that unbalanced diet is bad for their health.
6．By comparing this dress with that one，she deduced that the former_______ (适合) her more.
7．His father is out of job now，so his living expense is on the _______(减少) accordingly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Some scientific researches show that our mood is related ____ laughter.
2．His facial expression told us that he was to blame_____ the accident.
3．We set out _________(discuss) how to solve our company’s financial crisis.
4．That style of music is dying _____because young people rarely enjoy it.
5．I was full of anxiety，but I pretended to be calm and fought the urge ______(run) off the stage.
6．For four _________(decade)，the producer has created a number of Hollywood box-office movies.
7．The government announces that whoever does harm to the _______(endanger) animals will be punished.
8．The man was accused of parking ___________ (illegal)，and he blushed feeling embarrassed.
Unit 4　巩固落实
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 3的词汇，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．Her head hurt，and she felt incredibly __________(头晕目眩的)．
2．Though he was at risk，Tom _____________that nothing had happened.
3．Today my grandpa is unusual.He is _____________(耳语) something to himself.
4．The ____________said that there would be a possibility of rain，which annoyed the boy.
5．The company claimed that all applicants would be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or ________________(国籍)．
6．Many people are aware that it is necessary to go to the hospital to be ____________(检查) annually.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Apart from a few faults，he is a _____________(faith) friend giving me a mass of help.
2．Knowing so many wild animals under threat，they were __________(terrify)．
3．The little girl showed no _____________(anxious) facing the urgent situation.
4．Right now，the government should take _____________(measurement) to stop illegal hunt.
5．As many wild animals gradually die out，the present situation deserves ______________(pay) attention to.
6．The new drug is of great ______________(significant) to the treatment of the disease.
7．I was fortunate _______________(have) a chance to admire this scenic spot.
8．The famous artist showed his talent ______art when he was very young.Besides，his parents had a role in his success.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The man was sleeping downstairs_________________________________________.
这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。
2．It was a question which___________________________________________________.
这是一个值得认真考虑的问题。
3．Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if____________.
玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动形象，让我觉得我好像去过那里。
4．______________________________________ he realized the importance of teamwork.
直到他遇到了这次的困难，他才意识到团队合作的重要性。
5．_________________________________________，where you can find various fish.
在树林的中央有一个深湖，在那里你会发现各种各样的鱼。
Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空
1．He___________________ (write) the letter till two o’clock yesterday.
2．She_______________________ (play) tennis since she was eight.
3．Up to that time he _________________________(translate) those books.
4．Tom’s hands are very dirty.He ____________________________(repair) the car.
5．Please don’t call me between 8∶00 and 10∶00 tomorrow.I ____________(have) my classes then.
答案
选择性必修2 Unit4　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作
2．enhance vt.增强；改进；提高
3．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humo(u)r n．幽默，诙谐
4．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的→anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
5．significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．重要性
6．terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terrify v．使人极度惊恐→terrifying adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
7．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的→balance n．& v．平衡
8．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass v．使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的
9．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消耗；吃；消费
10．confused adj.困惑的→confuse v．使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑；混淆，混乱局面
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．相声cross talk
2．嘲笑；因……而发笑 laugh at
3．一种幸福感a sense of well-being
4．防御，保卫in defence/defense
5．一次又一次over and over again
6．live...down忘记
7．the other day前几天
8．be terrified of害怕
9．land on落在
10．get up to one’s feet 站起来
Ⅲ.课文原句
1．研究表明，笑有(明显)重要的好处。
Research shows that laughing has significant benefits.
2．我很尴尬，以至于我想找个地缝钻进去。
I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．This trip will be of great significance(significant) for you to interact with some foreigners.
2．The doctor says an unbalanced(balanced) diet to some extent may lead to anxiety.
3．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his humorous(humour) performances for years.
4．Later some cases will be shown where consumers(consume) are cheated.
5．I collapsed，felt embarrassed(embarrass) and couldn’t say a word.
Ⅱ.从上面核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Falling down from the stairs，she couldn’t get up to her feet.
2．The doctor has warned him over and over again to stop smoking.
3．Laughed at by many people，the young scientist continued his study.
4．On such a cold day，what the old man said made her feel a sense of well-being.
5．More and more women today have learned to rise in defence/defense of their legal rights.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．这个图表告诉我们，地球正在变暖。
The graph tells us that the earth is becoming warmer.
2．她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能明白！
She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
Lesson 1
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．forecast vt.预测，预报
2．deserve vt.应得，应受到
3．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.非正式的；随便的
4．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无辜的；清白的
5．faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠诚地→faith n．信任；相信；信心
6．potentially adv.可能地，潜在地→potential adj.可能的，潜在的 n．潜力
7．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
8．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量
9．bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血(液)
10．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult v．就诊；咨询→consultant n．顾问；会诊医师
11．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查
12．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．供出售；待售for sale
2．习惯于be used to
3．醒来；开始警觉wake up
4．turn to转向；求助于
5．feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉
6．look up向上看；查询
7．hand over转交；递交
8．throw in额外赠送
9．call in叫进来；请来
10．do sb.good对某人有好处
Ⅲ.课文原句
1．一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
2．我想知道你能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。
I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．The naughty boy looked at the teacher innocently(innocent) as if he had done nothing wrong.
2．He made his announcement(announce) after he talked with the committee.
3．The fear of examinations(examine) can be a source of deep anxiety to many students.
4．She promised faithfully(faithful) not to tell anyone my secret.
5．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the scientific(science) farming.
Ⅱ.从上面默写短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．The boy looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree.
2．The sign on that house says “for sale”．Shall we find out the price
3．If you have any questions，you can turn to the council at any time.
4．The old manager had handed over all his work to his son before leaving the office.
5．Most of us in China are used to eating with chopsticks rather than knives and forks.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我正在看电视，这时有人大声敲门。
I was watching TV when there was a loud knock at the door.
2．我想知道你是否能给我们一些建议。
I wonder if you would like to give us some advice.
Lesson 2
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．muscle n．肌肉
2．far-reaching adj.影响深远的
3．immune adj.有免疫力的
4．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
5．blush vi.脸红
6．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense adj.紧张的
7．physical adj.身体的，肉体的→physically adv.身体上；根本上
8．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychologically adv.心理上地，精神上地→psychologist n．心理学家，心理学者
9．mood n．情绪；语气；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的；易怒的
10．energy n．能量；精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有活力的→energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心
11．infection n．感染；传染→infect v．感染；传染→infectious adj.传染的；传染性的
12．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．偶然，意外
13．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．blood vessel 血管
2．嘲笑某人 at sb.’s expense
3．保护……免受…… protect...from...
4．从……中获益 benefit from
5．集中精力于…… focus on
6．继续 keep on
7．处理 deal with
8．a two-way effect 双向效应
9．feel like 想要
10．make a joke about...开关于……的玩笑
Ⅲ.课文原句
1．当我们笑的时候，即使我们不想笑，它也能让我们感觉快乐。
When we smile，even if we don’t feel like it，it can also make us feel happy.
2．如果我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极的态度和感受。
If we are in a bad mood，we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings.
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．The risk of potential infection(infect) is much higher among children.
2．The saucer was damaged accidentally(accidental)，and we needed to buy a new one.
3．Though expensive(expense)，they will help farmers make good profits.
4．The organization serves as a bridge in relieving the tension(tense) between the two nations.
5．When exposed to stress and anxiety，all of us react both chemically and physically(physical)．
Ⅱ.从上面核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Trees should be protected from being cut down.
2．To my surprise，I never thought I would benefit from those kinds of comedies.
3．Some people feel like displaying their antiques at some exhibitions.
4．I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a better way to keep fit.
5．There are many potential difficulties to deal with when starting a new business.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．即使正在下雨，我们也会去那里。
Even if it is raining，we’ll go there.
2．如果你加入我们的队伍，我们很可能赢得比赛。
If you join us in the team，we are likely to win the game.
Lesson 3 & Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．reputation n．名誉，名望
2．encounter vt.遇到
3．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的
4．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
5．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
6．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶
7．creation n．创造物，作品→create v．创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的
8．convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convince v．使某人相信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的
9．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
10．demand vt.要求→demanding adj.要求高的
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．依赖；信赖 rely on
2．最后 in the end
3．因……著名 be famous for
4．相反地 on the contrary
5．表现出……天赋 show a talent for...
6．take out 取出，拿出；去掉
7．make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
8．set up 建立
9．in particular 尤其，特别
10．let alone更不必说
Ⅲ.课文原句
1．这次他露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
This time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.
2．直到后来在大学里，他才决定当一名演员。
It was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．The amusing(amuse) comedy amused all the people present.
2．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，Tom missed the first episode，making him regretful.
3．His nationality(national) is not relevant to whether he is a good comedian.
4．He decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding(demand) job recently.
5．They were astonished(astonish) at the news that they would have to give up the chance.
Ⅱ.从上面核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Eileen showed a talent for skiing when she was very young.
2．All of us are eager to make an attempt to win the English competition.
3．The comedian had been working so hard and in the end his efforts paid off.
4．You can rely on it that it will not be long before we make significant progress.
5．Their criticism(批评) didn’t discourage me.On the contrary，I worked even harder.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．人们注视着他们，好像他们是外星人。
People watched them as if they were aliens.
2．塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔遇到的困难，而是我们面对困难的态度。
It’s not what difficulties we meet once in a while that shape our lives，but what attitudes we have to face them.
单元知识回顾
Ⅰ.单元知识回顾
1．写出与anxious/anxiety相关的短语
(1)be anxious for/about...担心……
(2)be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物
(3)be anxious (for sb.) to do...渴望(某人)做……
(4)with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地
2．写出与confuse/confusion相关的短语
(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(2)be/get confused with/about...对……感到困惑
(3)in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟
3．写出与rely相关的短语
(1)rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信赖
(2)rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事
(3)rely on/upon sb./sb.’s doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事
(4)rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
4．写出与talent/talented相关的短语
(1)have a talent for 在……方面有天赋
(2)show a/one’s talent for表现出对……的天赋
(3)be talented at/in在……方面有才能
5．写出与astonished/astonishment相关的短语
(1)be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶
(2)be astonished to do...对做……感到惊讶
(3)to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是……
6．写出与convinced相关的短语
(1)be convinced of/that...深信，确信……
(2)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
(3)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
(4)convince sb.that...使某人确信……
7．写出与demand相关的短语
(1)demand (of sb.) to do 要求(某人)做……
(2)in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的
(3)meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) 满足某人的要求
8．at sb.’s expense 嘲笑某人
Ⅱ.经典句式
1．我们正在开会，就在这时停电了。(be doing...when...)
We were having a meeting when there was a power failure.
2．我们想知道他是否已经听说了这个消息。(wonder if/whether...)
We wondered if/whether he had already heard the news.
3．那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。(why引导的表语从句)
That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
4．他对待这个女孩好得就像她是他的女儿一样。(as if引导方式状语从句)
He treated the girl well as if she were his daughter.
5．汤姆是在健身房里第一次遇到他的妻子的。(强调句)
It was in the gym that Tom met his wife for the first time.
Ⅲ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)
Unfortunately，up to now，Li Hua 1.has been(be) badly off because he is always content with his life.It is easy 2.to pick(pick) him out in the crowd，not because of his accent,3.but because he usually wears ordinary and worn-out clothes.
One day，he was very 4.astonished(astonish) to see a humorous comedy 5.which his former classmate directed and starred in.His classmate had been a famous director and producer,6.marrying(marry) an outstanding comedian，who had obtained a good reputation.So well off were they that they appeared on many occasions to aid those 7.in need of help，which had a far-reaching effect on Li Hua.
His classmate’s 8.success(succeed) convinced him that one should have a dream and cannot content 9.himself(he) with things as they are.He 10.whispered(whisper) to himself that he would react to his present condition.He would overcome all kinds of difficulties that he would encounter and struggle to succeed.
单元知识滚动练
Unit 3　复习强化
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 4的词汇，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old lady received him with unusual(异常的) warmth and that astonished him.
2．They have formed an organization to protect endangered species，which deserves praise.
3．Seeing the broken vase on the ground，he was anxious to know what had happened.
4．I’m very sorry to interrupt your conversation，but it’s really urgent.
5．More and more people are aware that unbalanced diet is bad for their health.
6．By comparing this dress with that one，she deduced that the former suited(适合) her more.
7．His father is out of job now，so his living expense is on the decrease(减少) accordingly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Some scientific researches show that our mood is related to laughter.
2．His facial expression told us that he was to blame for the accident.
3．We set out to discuss(discuss) how to solve our company’s financial crisis.
4．That style of music is dying out because young people rarely enjoy it.
5．I was full of anxiety，but I pretended to be calm and fought the urge to run(run) off the stage.
6．For four decades(decade)，the producer has created a number of Hollywood box-office movies.
7．The government announces that whoever does harm to the endangered(endanger) animals will be punished.
8．The man was accused of parking illegally(illegal)，and he blushed feeling embarrassed.
Unit 4　巩固落实
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 3的词汇，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．Her head hurt，and she felt incredibly dizzy(头晕目眩的)．
2．Though he was at risk，Tom pretended that nothing had happened.
3．Today my grandpa is unusual.He is whispering(耳语) something to himself.
4．The forecast said that there would be a possibility of rain，which annoyed the boy.
5．The company claimed that all applicants would be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or nationality(国籍)．
6．Many people are aware that it is necessary to go to the hospital to be examined(检查) annually.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Apart from a few faults，he is a faithful(faith) friend giving me a mass of help.
2．Knowing so many wild animals under threat，they were terrified(terrify)．
3．The little girl showed no anxiety(anxious) facing the urgent situation.
4．Right now，the government should take measures(measurement) to stop illegal hunt.
5．As many wild animals gradually die out，the present situation deserves paying/to be paid(pay) attention to.
6．The new drug is of great significance(significant) to the treatment of the disease.
7．I was fortunate to have(have) a chance to admire this scenic spot.
8．The famous artist showed his talent for art when he was very young.Besides，his parents had a role in his success.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。
2．It was a question which deserved serious consideration/considering/to be considered seriously.
这是一个值得认真考虑的问题。
3．Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.
玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动形象，让我觉得我好像去过那里。
4．It was not until he met with the difficulty that he realized the importance of teamwork.
直到他遇到了这次的困难，他才意识到团队合作的重要性。
5．In the middle of the woods lies a deep lake，where you can find various fish.
在树林的中央有一个深湖，在那里你会发现各种各样的鱼。
Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空
1．He had been writing(write) the letter till two o’clock yesterday.
2．She has been playing(play) tennis since she was eight.
3．Up to that time he had been translating(translate) those books.
4．Tom’s hands are very dirty.He has been repairing(repair) the car.
5．Please don’t call me between 8∶00 and 10∶00 tomorrow.I will be having(have) my classes then.