人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section C Reading for Writing （学案）（Word版含解析）

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Section C Reading for Writing
学案
学习目标
掌握节日活动类记叙文的写作。
写作指导
写作分析
本单元的写作任务是写一篇节日活动类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意交代清楚记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。
一、基本结构
1、开头——交代清楚事件的背景。
2、主体——主要叙述事件的起因、经过及结果。
3、结尾——呼应标题，发表感想、愿望等。
二、注意事项
1、标题：若有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。
2、人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。
3、时态：在叙事过程中一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。
重点单词学习：
1. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
v. 表示；象征；描绘；把……描述成
be represented by 被……代表 represent…as…把……描述成……
representative
adj.有代表性的
n.代表；代表性人物
representation n.表现；代表
the representation of liberty.自由的象征
教材原文
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它由三个项目代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这三个项目都是很令人兴奋的！
经典例句
①Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我们班参加比赛非常荣幸。
②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最宽容的母亲。
③In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
下午，您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。
2. moment n.片刻；瞬间；准确时刻
at any moment 随时
for the moment目前；暂时
at this moment 在这个瞬间；现在
at that moment在那个时刻，就在那时
by the moment到……时
in an moment一会儿
at the moment此刻，现在，目前
until the last moment 直至最后一刻
the moment...……就……（引导时间状语从句）
课本原文
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian colure”.
就在那时，我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。
经典例句
①Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
②He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.
他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
③It was at that moment that I asked myself that significant question.
正是在那一刻，我问了自己那个重要的问题。（It was…that…为强调句型）
3. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
the fancy style花哨的风格
the fancy price昂贵的价格
vt. 想要；倾慕；自以为是
fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事；真想不到/竟然做了某事
fancy that...觉得.…..猜想……
n. 爱好; 想象（力）
have a fancy for sth.喜欢某物
take fancy to sb. 爱上或喜欢某人
catch/take one's fancy 吸引某人
课本原文
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。
例句：
① I think fancy parties are only fun if you’re fancy inside.
我认为如果你是打心底里花哨的人，花哨的派对才会有趣。
② Fancy meeting so many old friends here!
真想不到在这儿会遇到那么多老朋友！
③I fancy that he's pretty happy.
我觉得他很幸福。
④She has a fancy for getting up early in summer.
在夏季她喜欢早点起床。
优美句子积累：
1. Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.
节日让我们团聚在一起，所有人都情绪高品。
2. Walking into the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, clapping hands and saving loudly “Happy Teachers' Day!”.
李老师走进教室，惊讶地发现我们站成一列，鼓着掌并大声地说：“教师节快乐！”。
3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for a family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，它实际上是家人团聚的日子。
4. It is several thousand years ago that the custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to.
祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。
5. Some festivals are so fun that they are very popular with people of all ages.
一些节日很有趣，以至于它们很受各个年龄阶段的人的欢迎。
6. Carnations are the flowers that are worn on Mother's Day.
康乃馨是在母亲节戴的花。
7. Obviously, there is a trend that now Valentine's day is more and more popular with the young.
显然，有一种趋势，就是现在情人节越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
8. The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.
最明显的例子也许是圣诞节，世界各地都庆祝圣诞节。
注意：
1、首先确定该篇写作任务为描述节日活动的记叙文，应该按照记叙文的六要素组织文章；
2、在写作时要注意使用一些高级词汇和高级句型，同时要注意过渡词的正确使用。
练习
1．亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地方。
Economically, Asia is still________ ________ ________ ________in the world.
2．命令士兵立即出发。
It is ordered that soldiers ______ ______ ______ at once.
3．要求游客早晨早点儿出发。
The tourists are required _______ ______ ________ early in the morning.
4．这个主题太难了，我真的不知道该如何向你表达。
The subject is so difficult; I really don’t know how to ________ _______ _______ _______.
5．汤姆代表我们学校参加英语演讲比赛证明是成功的。
_________at the English speech contest proved to be a success.（represent）
6．假定你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”(Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival)的活动，请你写封电子邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：
(1)时间和地点；
(2)活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等）。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Eric,
How is everything going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1． the most dynamic region
【详解】考查形容词的最高级和名词。“最具经济活力的”可以用形容词的最高级表示the most dynamic；“地方”可以翻译为region。故填the most dynamic region。
2． should set off
【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知，“出发”可用短语set off表达。分析句子结构，本句话是it做形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。因主句谓语含有order“命令”，所以从句谓语要用虚拟语气，构成句式：It be +过去分词（建议、命令、要求等）+that...+(should) do。故填should set off。
3． to set off
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“出发”可知短语为set off，且上文为短语be required to do sth.。故填to set off。
4． represent it to you
【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“how to...”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构；“向……表达”用represent...to...表示，“它”指代上文“The subject”，用指示代词it，作宾语，“你”用人称代词you表示，用介词宾语。故填represent it to you。
5．Tom’s representing our school
【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。结合句意表示“汤姆代表我们学校”应用动名词的复合在结构Tom’s representing our school，作主语。故填Tom’s representing our school。
6．One possible version:
Dear Eric,
How is everything going I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 9:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m.
The local government will host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友埃里克写邮件，邀请他参加家乡将要举办的庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
预计：expect→estimate
各种各样的：various→varieties of
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown, which will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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