2014高考英语二轮复习资料：1-6动词与动词短语 有答案详解
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| 名称 | 2014高考英语二轮复习资料：1-6动词与动词短语 有答案详解 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-01-03 10:17:31 | ||
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第1章 专题6动词与动词短语
1.(2011·全国卷，10)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you.
A．told B．reminded
C．warned D．advised
答案：B。句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。
2．(2011·湖北卷，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking.
A．direct B．limit
C．change D．improve
答案：B。本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。
3．(2011·湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.”
A．negotiate B．quarrel
C．argue D．consult
答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。
4．(2011·湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to ________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．operate B．strengthen
C．approve D．accumulate
答案：D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起来了，表明这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以选项A：操作；B：使……强大；C：同意，都与本语境不相符，故排除；而选项D：聚积，即：越来越多的意思，符合句意。
5．(2011·湖北卷，29)The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A．take down B．bring down
C．hand down D．tear down
答案：B。本题考查动词短语。句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格，保持市场的稳定。take down取下，记下；bring down使……降低；hand down传递下去；tear down撕下来。根据语境，只有B最符合。
6．(2011·四川卷，7)To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.
A．go over B．get over
C．turn over D．take over
答案：A。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了拿到个更好的成绩，你得在考试前，把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习，回顾”的意思。
7．(2011·新课标卷，26)I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
答案：B。本题考查短语动词。句意：我可以容忍房子不整齐，但我不喜欢它不干净。come up with“提出”；put up with“忍受”；turn to“转向，求助”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意B项正确。
8．(2011·新课标卷，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A．disappear B．fall
C．fail D．damage
答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“(视力，健康等)变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”。根据句意C项正确。
9．(2011·山东卷，25)They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up
C. turn on D. work out
答案： B。本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他们在加宽桥面，从而加快交通流量。put off“推迟，延期”；speed up “加速，加快”；turn on“打开”；work out“计算出，结果是”。
10．(2011·江苏卷，28)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can't________that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
答案：A。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你还在生她的气吗？——不了，但是我不能否认她的话伤着我了。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝”；decline“衰退”。由句意可知A项正确。
11．(2011·江苏卷，30)—You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal________again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
答案：D。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：——你看上去很沮丧，怎么了？——我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over “翻转”，turn on“打开”，turn off “关掉”，turn down“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”。由句意可知D项正确。
12．(2011·天津，6)I______a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A．borrowed B．opened
C．entered D．ordered
答案：B。本题考查动词词义辨析。borrow “借；向……借”；open “着手；开始”；enter“进入”； order“命令”；open a bank account“开银行账户”。句意：暑假期间我靠打零工挣了1000美元后在银行开了一个账户。
13．(2011·天津，8)She______an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．looked after D．came across
答案：D。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down “拒绝；调小(音量)”；deal with “对付；处理”；look after “照料；照顾”；come across“偶然遇见”。由句意知D项正确。句意：昨天她在一家商场购物时遇到了一位老朋友。
14．(2011·浙江卷，12)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不在旅馆住宿过夜。put down“记下，放下；镇压，平定”； put off“延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)”； put on“穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重”；put up“建造，支起，搭起；张贴；为……提供食宿，投宿”。D项符合题意。
15．(2011·辽宁卷，22)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______to be asleep.
A．supposed B．known
C．thought D．considered
答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
16．(2011·辽宁卷，24)You are old enough to______your own living.
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
答案：D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。
17．(2011·辽宁卷，26)The exam results will be______on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off
C．put up D．put away
答案：C。本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：考试结果要星期五下午张贴公布。put down “记下，写下，镇压”；put off“推迟，延期”；put up“建起，搭起，张贴”；put away “收拾起来”。
18．(2011·福建卷，28)I'd prefer to______my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A．show B．express
C．pass D．reserve
答案：D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我发现所有的证据前，我宁愿保留判断。show“显示，表明”；express“表明，表达”；pass“传递，通过”；reserve“保留”。由句意可知D项正确。
19．(2011·福建卷，31)Born into a family with three brothers，David was______to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
答案：A。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bring up“教育，抚养”；turn down“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”；look after“照料”；hold back“扣留，隐瞒不讲”。根据句意，A项正确。
20. (2011·安徽，21)As the story________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A．begins B．happens
C．ends D．develops
答案：D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。begin“开始”；happen“发生”；end“结束，终结”；develop “发展，展开”。
21．(2011·安徽，34) If you ________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D. focus upon
答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：如果你发现自行车有缺陷但你仍然想要买这辆自行车，就要求店员降低价格。A项意为“偶然发现，遇到”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“集中于”。
22．(2011·陕西卷，25)Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on D. take out
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些动物呈现出他们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take in“接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括”；take off “脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ；拿走；突然走红；流行开”；take on “开始雇用；呈现，具有；同……较量，接受……的挑战；承担，从事”；take out “取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉”。显然C项符合题意。
23．(2011·江西卷，35)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
答案：C。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能预测所有的事情。事情经常不按照你预料的发展。run out“用完，用光”；break out“爆发”；work out“产生结果，发展”；put out“扑灭，出版”。
24．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”．
A．carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
答案：D。考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把……)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。
25. (2010·全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up
C．put on D．put together
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹匙放进去。put away表示“把……收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合句意。
26．(2010·江西卷)Parents______much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
答案：A。考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重视……”；pay attention to “注意……”。
27．(2010·江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just______sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．end up with D．catch up with
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……告终”；catch up with“赶上”。
28．(2010·辽宁卷)Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A. turned on B．turned in
C. turned around D．turned out
答案：D。考查动词词组辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“上交，归还”；turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out“为某事而集合，出动；结果为，证明是”。句意：成千上万的人去观看了昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据句意选D项。
29．(2010·辽宁卷)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A. promises B. agrees
C. pretends D. declines
答案：A。考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成为……”，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是……”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。
30. (2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
答案：C。考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。look up to表示“尊重，敬仰”。get rid of“摆脱”；get along with“与……和睦相处，进展”；look down upon“轻视，瞧不起”，都不符合句意。
31. (2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest，his singing didn’t______to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
答案：A。考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to“发生在，被想起”，都与所给句意不符。
32．(2011·浙江卷，6)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of“充分利用，妥善处理”；get away from“逃离”；keep an eye on“留神，留意”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。A项符合题意。
33．(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
答案：C。考查动词辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物、一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。resemble“相似，类似，像”；strengthen“加强”；reflect“反映”；shape“定形，使……成形，塑造”。显然，C项符合题意。
34．(2010·湖北卷)Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to B．lived up to
C．kept up with D．come up with
答案：B。考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就能成功上耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负……的希望”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。B项符合题意。
35．(2010·天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.
A．order B．arrange
C．take D．book
答案：D。考查动词词义辨析。“订票”通常用动词book, order表示“定购(商品)”。
36．(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ______ as a manager.
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他进公司时是职员，很快他得到提升，并最终当上经理。end up“结束，告终”；drop out“退出(比赛)，辍学”；come back“恢复(知觉、记忆等)，回想起，重新流行”；start off“出发，开始活动”。
37．(2010·山东卷)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
答案：C。考查动词短语。由句意可知，Sam是在看别人用电脑的时候，无意间获得了一些电脑知识。表示偶然学到的技能或知识，要用pick up, bring up“提出，养育”；look up“查阅”；set up“树立，建立”。
38．(2010·山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A．manage B．serve
C．adapt D．construct
答案：A。考查动词。句意：你的房子总是那么整洁——有三个孩子(在家里乱)，你是怎么做到(保持房子整洁)的呢？manage“能解决(问题)，应付(困难局面等)”，符合句意。serve“服务”；adapt“(使)适应”；construct“建造”。
39. (2010·福建卷)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's ______ it.[来源:学科网]
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：我们刚搬到一所大房子里，有很多事情要做，我们开始干吧。get down to“开始做……”，符合题意。keep up with“跟上，赶得上”；do away with“废除，消灭”；look forward to“期待，盼望”。
40．(2010·四川卷)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what______nice.
A．looks B．smells
C．feels D．tastes
答案：A。考查动词的辨析。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；taste“尝起来”。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
41．(2010·四川卷)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______and left.
A．took up B．got up
C．shut up D．set up
答案：B。考查动词短语的辨析。句意：很幸运，詹妮找座位时，有个男的站起来离开了。get up“站起来”；take up即“拿起，捡起，占去(地方、时间、注意力等)，开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)”；shut up“关闭(门、窗等)，(使)住口”；set up“开办，装配，建立”。[来源:学*科*网]
42．(2010·陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you，I suppose.
A．agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看起来气色不错。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with sb.表示“适应”，主语常为气候、食物等，符合语境。agree to sth.表示同意某事(主语为单方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一样，都表示“就/关于……取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某件事情的双方或多方。
43．(2010·江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were______to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．attended B．attained
C．attracted D．attached
答案：C。考查动词辨析。句意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attend表示“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；B项表示“达到”，D项be attached to表示“附属于”，都不符合语境。
44．(2010·江苏卷)The experiment has______the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A．found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
答案：C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out“排除”。find out“查明”；point out“指出”；carry out“实行”，都与所给语境不符。
45．(2010·浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly______the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：大部分镇里人强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划。support“支持”，符合句意，选B项。consider“考虑”；confirm“确认”；submit“呈递，递交”。
46．(2010·浙江卷)After that，he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
答案：C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过(艰难等)”，符合句意。get away with“逃走，受到从轻发落”； get on with“与……和睦相处”； get across“被传达，被理解”，都与句意不符。
47. (2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard.
A. draw B. strike
C. rush D. push
答案：D。动词词义辨析。从语境知“鼓励孩子去尝试新事物，但不要逼迫孩子太厉害了”。draw“提取；吸引”；strike“撞击；打动”；rush“匆忙地做”；push“推动；逼迫”。
48. (2009·天津卷)Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review
C. require D. remember
答案：B。动词词义辨析。根据句意“如果你不能全部理解不要担心，因为老师最后要复习这些要点”。选项中recover“恢复”；review“回顾，复习”；require“要求”；remember“牢记”。根据句意选B。
49. (2009·山东卷)—Do you have enough to ______ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend
C. fill D. offer
答案：A。动词词义辨析。根据句意：——你有足够的钱来支付你的日常花费吗？——是的。足够而且还有剩余。可以看出，对于此题来说考查了cover与spend的辨析，同时也考查了cover的其它的意思。cover在此处的意思是是“负担，支付”。
50. (2009·北京卷)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung
C. hung D. would hang
答案：C。此题既考查动词的时态又考查动词hang的过去式、过去分词的不同形式。句意：当我和祖母通电话的时候，她的声音听起来很虚弱，但当我们要结束通话的时候，她的声音充满了活力。很明显挂断电话的动作发生在“充满活力的声音”之后，相比之下hung up只能是过去的动作。另外hang表示“挂断”时，过去式和过去分词要用hung。
51. (2009·安徽卷)Just as Professor Scotti often ______ it, success is ninety－nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes
C. puts D. means
答案：C。此题考查了动词的固定搭配。根据前半句，“正如斯考提教授经常……”，显然，所缺词的意思应当是“所言”，只有put有“提出”之意，最接近句意，it代替后面整个句子的内容。
52. (2009·福建卷)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ______ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for
C. call on D. wait on
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。fight for“与……做斗争；为……而战”；apply for“申请”；call on“拜访(人)；号召”；wait on“等待，伺候，服伺”。根据句子的意思“索马里海盗在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。”可以选出正确的答案。
53. (2009·安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ______.
A. given away B. kept away
C. taken up D. used up
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。根据句子的意思“我们试图找一张能坐7人的桌子，但是它们都被占了。”选项中give away“赠送”；keep away“使离开”；take up“占据”；use up“用完”。
54. (2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______.
A. get along B. get on[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
C. get to D. get through
答案：D。此题考查了关于get所构成的短语辨析。get along“前进；友好相处”；get on“上车”；get to“到达”；get through“接通”。根据句子的意思“我试着给她的办公室打电话，但是没有接通”，从语境知D项正确。
55. (2009·四川卷)—Have you ______？
—No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away
C. got off D. got through
答案：D。此题考查了关于get所构成的短语辨析。get in“进入；到达”；get away“逃脱；离开”；get off“下车”；get through“接通(电话)”。联系语境，后者说拨错了号码，所以D项正确。
56. (2009·江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after
C. look into D. look out
答案：C。此题考查了关于look所构成的短语辨析。短语look upon的意思是“看作；显得不错”；look after“照料；照顾”；look out“向外看；注意”；look into“调查”。根据句子的意思“根据报道不久警察将调查那两个失踪孩子的案件”。选择C项。
57. (2009·湖北卷)Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into
C. look up D. look through
答案：D。look around“四下观望”；look into“调查”；look up“查找；找寻”；look through“仔细检查”。句意：请你为我检查一下这份文件，看是否有任何明显的错误，可以吗？
58. (2009·浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ______ one's strength, but also develop one's character.
A. bring up B. take up
C. build up D. pull up
答案：C。动词短语辨析。bring up“抚养，教育”；take up“拿起，占据”；build up“健身，塑身”；pull up“使……停止，阻止”。根据句子的意思“练习中国功夫既能增强力量，又能培养品格。”可以知道正确答案是C。
59. (2009·四川卷)—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down
C. got down D. put down
答案：B。动词短语辨析。slow down“减速”；break down“出毛病；压倒”；get down“下来”；put down“记下”。根据语境知，车子在路上坏了两次，故B项正确。
60.(2011·天津十二区县联考一，5)—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.
—He certainly ________ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.
A．expects B．deserves
C．observes D．respects
答案：B。句意：——石昌旭因其科学研究而被授予一项国家特别奖。——他当然值得获得这一荣誉，因为他为国家做了那么多贡献。考查动词辨析。deserve “应受(奖赏、特殊待遇等)，应得，值得”。expect“预期，预料，期待，盼望”；observe “观察，遵守，观测，注意，庆祝”；respect“尊敬，敬重，遵守，尊重，重视”。
61．(2011·天津十二区县联考一，11)More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give off
答案：A。句意：越来越多的富人已许诺死后要损赠他们的财产给穷人和残疾人。考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送，送出”。give up“放弃， 抛弃”；give out“分发，宣布，耗尽，散发”；give off“发出(光等)，放出”。
62．(2011·东北三省四市联考，24)Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to ________ itself against diseases.
A．defend B．judge
C．save D．prevent
答案：A。句意：一旦感染HIV，身体就不能保护自己免受病菌的侵袭。defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. “保护某人/某物免受……的伤害”。prevent意为“阻/防止”，prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止或妨碍某人/某事物做某事”。如：prevent the spread of a disease/a disease from spreading “防止某种疾病的蔓延”。save sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.“拯救/援救/保全……以免受伤害/损失等”。如：save sb. from drowning “救溺水的人”。从动词与后面介词against的搭配排除prevent和save，选defend。
63．(2011·东北三省四市联考，30)We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.
A．taken up B．made up
C．put up D．brought up
答案：B。句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。考查动词短语。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up“占据(时间、空间)、从事”；make up“补上、和解”；put up“张贴、举起、提高，提供食宿”；bring up“教育、培养、提出”。根据句意可知选B。
64．(2011·东北三校二模，22)—If your son keeps practising, he ________ to make a famous cross-country skier in our province.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
—I'm thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.
A．wants B．hopes
C．promises D．wishes
答案：C。句意：——如果你的儿子持续训练的话，他有望成为我们省著名的越野滑雪运动员。——我心情无比激动，也非常感谢你，李老师。考查动词辨析。promise“给人以……的指望；有……的可能”。promise to do“有望做……”。
65．(2011·东北三校二模，24)—I can't quite ________ what it is a photograph of.
—Oh, it is our new boat.
A．come out B．make out
C．turn out D．pick out
答案：B。句意：——我搞不清这张照片上是什么。——哦，这是我们的新船。考查动词词组。make out“辨认出，看清楚，理解”。come out“出版，刊出，出现，显露，长出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；pick out“挑选出”。
66．(2011·沈阳二模，9)The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.
A．gave up B．gave off
C．gave in D．gave out
答案：D。句意：在去海滩的路上车上的汽油用完了，因此我们不得不步行去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。give out“用尽/完，耗尽” 符合语境和常识。give up “放弃，抛弃，停止，戒除，交出”；give off“发出(光等)，放出，散发”；give in “投降，让步，屈服”。
67．(2011·沈阳二模，14)As reliable parents, they never ________ to give their son what he is promised.
A．expect B．intend
C．manage D．fail
答案：D。句意：作为可信赖的家长，他们对向儿子做出的承诺从不食言。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。考查动词辨析和搭配。fail to do sth.“未能做”和句中的never连用意为“从来不会做不到”，符合语境和逻辑。expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”；intend to do sth.“打算/意欲做某事”；manage to do sth.“想方设法做成某事”。
68．(2011·万家庄二模，10)When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will ________ well.
A．turn back B．turn up
C．turn down D．turn out
答案：D。句意：当遭遇困境时，记住要保持冷静，并且一切最终会好起来。考查动词短语辨析。turn out“证明是，结果是”，表示出乎意料的结果。turn back“阻止； 阻挡”；turn up“出现，露面，发生”；turn down“调低，调小，拒绝”。
69．(2011·太原基础知识测试，34)By playing with the native boys and girls, one can ________ a lot of their language.
A．put up B．set up
C．pick up D．build up
答案：C。句意：通过和那些本地的男孩和女孩在一起玩耍，一个人可以无意中学会很多他们的语言。考查动词短语辨析。pick up“无意中学会，在实践中学会”。put up“建造，供给……食宿”；set up“竖立，建立，创立，建造”；build up“增进，使增大，积累”。易错选D。没有准确理解语境和build up的意思及动宾搭配而造成误选。如：build up one's strength增进体质，build up one's algebra提高代数水平，build up one's honour积累荣誉。
70．(2011·河南示范高中适应性测试，22)—What experience most ________ who you are, Richard?
—My father let me play the guitar when I was three. Thirty-two years later, I still play.
A．proved B．impressed
C．permitted D．shaped
答案：D。句意：——Richard，什么经历对塑造现在的你影响最大？——在我三岁时，我爸爸让我弹吉他。——三十二年之后，我仍然弹。考查动词辨析。shape“塑造，定形，使……成形，形成”。如：Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one's character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。impress“给……以深刻的印象，使铭记，铭刻”。如：My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。易错选B。尽管impress也有影响的意思，但其侧重对某人留下深刻的印象从而造成影响，而本句语境为：什么使你成为现在的你，侧重形成某种性格塑造某人，用shape一词能准确表示这一意思。
71．(2011·济南4月模拟，25)With only ten minutes to ________ before the interview, I felt a little uneasy.
A．go B．leave
C．catch D．follow
答案：A。句意：离面试时间只剩十分钟，我觉得有点不安。uneasy“不自在的，不稳定的，心神不安的”。考查with复合结构中不定式作宾补时动词形式的辨析。go指(时间)过去。易错选B。该结构中若用leave，需用with ten minutes left。
72．(2011·济南4月模拟，34)My brother is not in very good shape, so he has ________ tennis to get fit.
A．made up B．built up
C．taken up D．held up
答案：C。句意：我弟弟体型不太好，因此他开始打网球来健身。考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始从事”。make up“弥补”；build up“增进，使增强”；hold up“抢劫，举起，展示”。
73．(2011·济南一模，25)Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ________ our helplessness.
A．made out B．led to
C．turned out D．added to
答案：D。句意：我们的车突然抛锚，并且那场大雨又增加了我们的无助。考查短语动词辨析。add to“增加，增添”。make out “辨别出，识别出，书写，填写，理解”；lead to“导致，通向”；turn out“证明是，结果是”。
74．(2011·武汉四月调测，23)Most people believe that information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.
A．meet B．break
C．bridge D．form
答案：C。句意：大多数人认为，信息技术能缩短穷人和富人之间的差距。考查动词辨析。bridge “以桥连接着，架桥于……上”，符合句意。
75．(2011·武汉四月调测，24)Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A．connect B．cooperate
C．accompany D．associate
答案：C。句意：明天市长将要陪同加拿大商人巡访这座城市。考查动词辨析。accompany“陪同，陪伴”。A、D强调联系；B合作，协作，配合。易错选B。cooperate是不及物动词，需加with才能跟宾语。如：They would not cooperate with him.他们不愿与他合作。
76．(2011·武汉四月调测，25)In the chairman's speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would ________ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.
A．look through B．sit through
C．go through D．pull through
答案：D。句意：主席在演讲中对日本是否能在短期内渡过由地震引起的难关表示怀疑。考查动词短语。pull through“渡过危机(或难关)，恢复健康”。易错选C。混淆了go through和pull through的区别。go through“经历，详细检查，被通过”。
77．(2011·武汉四月调测，26)Considering your income, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.
A．put forward B．put in
C．put down D．put aside
答案：D。句意：考虑到你的收入，你一周应该能够至少存储20美元。考查动词短语。put aside“把……放在一边，撇开，储存，保留”。put forward“提出，提前，拨快(钟表)”。
78．(2011·湖北八市三月调考，22)My new job ________ me travelling all over the country, which means I won't be able to spend much time with my son.
A．takes B．promises
C．involves D．causes
答案：C。句意：我的新工作需要我在全国各地旅行，这就意味着我将不能有太多的时间和儿子在一起。考查动词辨析。involve 牵涉，使忙于(＋in＋v.-ing)，如：His work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。take主要用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型；promise“允诺，答应，有希望”；cause“导致，引起，使发生”，主要用于cause sb. to do sth.结构。易错选B。promise 尽管有“给人以……的指望，有……的可能”之意，但其后跟不定式；如It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天有希望是个好天气。
79．(2011·湖北八市三月调考，23)Nobody knows why the boy can tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges
C．interrupts D．confuses
答案：B。句意：没有人知道为什么那个男孩不看就能断定在另一个房间的纸上写的什么，这确实难以解释。考查动词辨析。challenge“对……提出异议，向……挑战，怀疑，质疑，反对”，如：He challenged my view on that matter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。prevent“防止，制/阻止，妨碍”；interrupt“打断，中断，打扰，阻碍”；confuse“搞乱，使糊涂”。易错选D。confuse主要有两层意思：①把(某人)弄湖涂，使迷惑，如：They confused me by their conflicting advice.他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄湖涂了。②把(某事物)搞乱，打乱，如：His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。
80．(2011·湖北八市三月调考，24)After hearing the poor little girl's sad story, I tried to ________ my sympathy by holding her hand firmly.
A．improve B．convey
C．confirm D．resist
答案：B。句意：听了那个可怜的小女孩的悲惨故事后，我试图通过紧握她的手表达我的同情。考查动词辨析。convey“传达，传递，表达”，如：I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。improve“改善，提高”；confirm “证实，证明，确定”，如：The announcement confirmed my suspicious.这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实。resist“反抗，抗拒，忍耐，忍住”。
81．(2011·湖北八校三月调考，29)My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I ________ going alone.
A．ended up B．kept up
C．stayed up D．cheered up
答案：A。句意：我和我朋友计划这次旅行已经很久了，但之后她父亲病了，因此我最终不得不独自去旅行。考查动词短语辨析。end up“结束，告终”。keep up“继续，保持，维持，跟上”；stay up“熬夜”；cheer up“高兴起来，振作起来，使高兴，使振奋”。易错选B。只注意和后面v.-ing的搭配，而没有注意其意思造成的误选。keep up doing sth.“继续做某事”与语境“我以独自旅行而告终”矛盾。
82．(2011·湖北八校三月调考，30)Studying abroad is quite different from that in China. It took me nearly half a year to ________ the language problem and culture shock.
A．turn over B．take over
C．go over D．get over
答案：D。句意：在国外学习和在中国学习有很大的不同，它花费了我近半年的时间去解决语言问题和文化冲击。考查动词短语。get over“克服”。如：She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。turn over“翻转，倾覆”；take over“接收，接管”；go over“检查，复习”。
83．(2011·江南十校二模，25)His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have ________ his sense of responsibility.
A．brought down B．brought out
C．turned down D．turned out
答案：B。句意：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就诞生了，这似乎使他的责任感得以展现了出来。考查动词短语辨析。bring out“使……显示出来，使出现，使暴露，阐明”。bring down“使倒下，减少”；turn down“调低，关小，拒绝”；turn out“结果是，证明是，生产”。
84．(2011·江南十校二模，29)After so many disasters, we should ________ greater importance to harmony with nature.
A．attach B．contribute[来源:学科网]
C．apply D．devote
答案：A。句意：在经历了这么多的灾难之后，我们应该更加重视与自然和谐相处。考查动词搭配。attach importance to“重视……”。contribute...to“为……贡献……，给……捐赠……”；apply...to“应用/使适用”；devote...to“专心于，致力于”。B、C、D三项虽可以和介词to连用，但和improtance 构不成搭配。
85．(2011·江南十校联考，30)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao ________ open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Island.
A．published B．declared
C．announced D．called
答案：B。句意：中国总理温家宝在珠江中心的海心沙岛上正式宣告亚运会开幕。考查动词辨析。declare“宣布”，指正式而明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。易错选C。announce“公开发表、宣布”侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。因没有注意“正式和明确地向公众宣布”的语境和不清楚announce和declare的区别而误选。
86．(2011·皖南八校第三次联考，22)It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to ________ a good researcher.
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
答案：A。句意：要成为一个好的研究员需要的不仅仅是知识和智能。考查动词。make a good researcher成为一个好的研究员；turn为系动词，后接可数名词单数作表语时，单数名词前不用冠词。
87．(2011·皖南八校第三次联考，31)I'd ________ that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
A．hold on to B．come up to
C．give in to D．look up to
答案：A。句意：目前房价一直在迅猛上涨，我愿暂时牢牢持有那座房子。考查动词短语。hold on to“坚持，紧紧抓住”符合语境。come up to“符合，达到(标准)，比得上”；give in to“投降，让步，屈服于”；look up to“尊敬，敬仰”。
88．(2011·皖南八校第三次联考，34)Considering his health I advise him to ________ an hour or two each day to work out.
A．set about B．set off
C．set up D．set aside
答案：D。句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天预留出一、两个小时的锻炼时间。work out“锻炼”。考查动词词组。set aside“留出，腾出”符合语境。set about“着手，开始”；set off“出发，动身，使爆炸 ”；set up“竖立，建立，创立，建造”。
89．(2011·合肥第三次质检，24)—Will $100 ________？
—I'm afraid not. We need at least another 20 dollars.
A．count B．satisfy
C．fit D．do
答案：D。句意：——100美元行么？——恐怕不行。我们至少还需要20美元。考查动词辨析。do含义为：行，可以。count计算，数，认为，看作；satisfy使满意，使高兴，使满足；fit(衣服)合……身，与……相称，符合。
90．(2011·合肥第三次质检，35)Frank's ability to learn from observation and experience ________ greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed B．contributed
C．attached D．related
答案：B。句意：Frank善于从观察和经验中学习，这很有助于他在公众生活中的成功。考查动词辨析。contribute to“有助于，促进”。
91．(2011·合肥第二次质检，29)—What are we going to do after work?
—I'm thinking that we could ________ a movie.
A．take down B．take out
C．take in D．take on
答案：C。句意：——下班后我们去做什么？——我想我们可以看场电影。考查动词短语辨析。此处考查take in的熟词生义：go to see or visit (a film, museum, etc.)when one is in a place for a different purpose顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)。如：I generally try to take in a show when I'm in New York on business.我到纽约出差时常顺便看场演出。take on“从事，雇用，呈现”；take down“记下，写下，拿下”；take out “取出，除去，扣除，带……出去”。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
92．(2011·合肥第二次质检，33)—Mr. Smith, would you have some more ice cream?
—No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to ________ my weight, you know.
A．watch B．remain
C．pull D．gain
答案：A。句意：——Smith先生，是不是再来点冰激凌？——不，谢谢。冰激凌很好吃，但你知道我得注意体重。考查动词辨析。watch“注意，留心，提防(尤指可能发生的危险)”符合语境。如：Watch for a sudden change in the patient's condition.密切注意病人病情可能发生的突然变化。
93．(2011·苏锡常镇一调，28)—Why are you ________ your things?
—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave.
A．picking up B．packing up
C．putting up D．taking up[来源:学科网]
答案：B。句意：——你为什么在收拾东西？——哦，事实上我已经决定要离开了。考查动词辨析。pack up“收拾，打包”。易错选A。混淆了pick up和pack up的区别。pick up“拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，好转，改进”等。
94．(2011·南京二模，31)—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.
—You could have ________ yourself the trouble by calling me.
A．shared B．spared
C．cost D．removed
答案：B。句意：——我一路赶来通知你会议的时间和地点。——你本可以给我打电话而免了这份辛劳。考查动词辨析。spare“抽出，节约，饶恕，赦免”。share“分享，分配，共有”；cost“花费”；remove“消除，脱掉，免除”。
95．(2011·南京二模，33)The US was ________ a 20 to 30 percent appreciation (升值) of the yuan, and China's government refused this unfair demand.
A．accounting for B．compensating for
C．pushing for D．applying for
答案：C。句意：美国强烈要求人民币升值20%～30%，中国政府拒绝了这一无理要求。考查动词短语。push for“力图争取，强烈要求”；account for“(在数量方面)占，说明(原因等)，对……负责”；compensate for “弥补，赔偿”；apply for“请求，申请”。
96．(2011·杭州质检二，12)To ________ skating, one needs to keep practicing and receive professional guidance.
A．catch hold of B．have an eye for
C．get the hang of D．stick to
答案：C。句意：任何一个人要想掌握溜冰的技巧，都需要不断地练习和接受专业的指导。考查短语辨析。get the hang of“掌握……的窍门，熟悉……的用法”。catch hold of“抓住，握住”；have an eye for“注意，监视……”；stick to“坚持(原则、计划、诺言、决定、意见等)”。易错选项为A。忽略catch hold of“抓住，握住，捉住，占有”表示具体的动作后跟具体的“物体”而误选。如：I threw the rope and he caught hold of it.我把绳子扔了过去，他一把就抓住了。He caught hold of the rabbit by its ears.他抓住兔子的耳朵，把它逮住了。
97．(2011·杭州质检二，13)Ann is a great writer and her writings have ________ the lives of millions.
A．intended B．influenced
C．obtained D．preserved
答案：B。句意：Ann是一位伟大的作家，她的作品影响了数百万人的生活。考查动词辨析。influence“影响，改变”符合语境。intend“计划，意欲，打算”；obtain“得到，获得，得到公认”；preserve“保存，保护”。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
98．(2011·杭州质检二，14)Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to ________ for the night.
A．put off B．put out
C．put away D．put up
答案：D。句意：由于天色渐晚， 我们决定找一个小旅馆过夜。考查动词短语辨析。put up “供给……住宿，提供食宿”。put off“推迟，拖延，延期”；put out “伸出，扑灭，出版”；put away“放好，处理掉，储存……备用”。
99．(2011·江西九校联考，28)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A．persuade B．request
C．instruct D．expect
答案：D。句意：所谓职责，是人们希望你们通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而采取的一种行为或行为方式。expect sb. to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合语境和搭配。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；request sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”；instruct sb. to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指导某人做某事”。
100．(2011·福建名校样本分析考试，24)David asked Mary to go to a concert with him but she ________ his request ________ politely.
A．turned; up B．turned; out
C．turned; away D．turned; down
答案：D。句意：David请Mary和他一起去听音乐会，但是她礼貌地拒绝了他的请求。考查动词短语。turn down“拒绝”。turn up“出现；被找到，发现；将(声，光等)调高”；turn out“结果是；证明是；生产，制造”；turn away“走开；把脸转过去，打发走”。
101．(2011·福建名校样本分析考试， 27)At times, the balance in nature is ________， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A．troubled B．confused
C．disturbed D．puzzled
答案：C。句意：有时候，自然界平衡受到了干扰，导致了许多不可预见的影响。考查动词辨析。trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑；puzzled指人困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除；confused“混乱的”；disturbed “受到干扰的，扰乱的”。根据句意选择C项。易错选A。trouble侧重于困难、麻烦、苦恼；而disturb侧重于干扰， 扰乱，和balance构成搭配。
102．(2011·福建名校样本分析考试，29)Before the economic crisis came，John had sensed that the firm was to be ruined and he ________ just in time.
A．pulled up B．pulled out
C．pulled off D．pulled down
答案：B。句意：在经济危机到来之前，John就感觉到公司即将破产，因此他及时地退出了公司。考查动词辨析。pull out“拔出，抽去，取出，退出”。pull up“向上拉，拔，(使)停下来”；pull off“脱去，扯下，(成功地)完成”；pull down“拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低”。
103．(2011·福建质检，25)If you ________ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.
A．develop B．perform
C．present D．gather
答案：A。句意：如果你发高烧并头疼，建议你去咨询一下医生。consult“咨询”。develop“患(病)，逐渐产生，逐渐养成”；perform“履行，执行，完成，演出，表演，演奏”；present“赠送，呈献”；gather“聚集，集合，收集”。
104．(2011·福建质检，28)The couple ________ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.
A．put off B．put up
C．set down D．set aside
答案：D。句意：那对夫妻每月预留出一些钱以备将来使用，即使他们的收入只能使收支平衡。考查动词短语辨析。set aside“留出，拨出”，符合语境。put off“推迟，拖延”；put up“建造，供给……住宿”；set down“记下，放下，制定，确定”。
105．(2011·桂林一模，26)The boss has never expected that his secretary should ________ such an issue at the meeting.
A．bring up B．bring down
C．bring in D．bring about
答案：A。句意：老板怎么也不会想到他的秘书居然在会议上提出这样的问题。考查动词短语辨析。bring up“提出，提起，谈到”。bring down“使倒下，减少”；bring in“获利，赚钱，引进，引入，产生(利润、收入)”；bring about “带来，引起”。
106．(2011·桂林一模，32)Mr. Black must be worried about something; you can ________ it from the look on his face.
A．react B．read
C．recognize D．realize
答案：B。句意：Black先生肯定在为某事忧虑，你可以从他脸上的表情看出来。考查动词辨析。read“读懂，觉察，读到，获悉”。如：She read his thoughts.她看出了他的心思。react“起反应，反抗，起作用”；recognize “认出，识别出”；realize“意识到，认识到”。
107．(2011·成都三诊，8)—Tommy, it's going to rain. Would you please hurry up?
—________！ I'm just getting my coat and umbrella.
A．Go on B．Hold on
C．Carry on D．Come on
答案：B。句意：——Tommy，要下雨了，你能不能快点？——等会儿，我正在拿外套和雨伞。考查动词短语辨析。hold on“等会儿”。go on“继续(做某事)”；carry on“继续下去，坚持下去”；come on“请，来吧，加油，快点，进展”。A、C、D三项均不符合语境。
108．(2011·成都三诊，14)The meeting only took ten minutes, but it ________ like hours.
A．sounded B．looked
C．felt D．went
答案：C。句意：会议只开了十分钟，但是感觉像是几个小时。考查动词辨析。feel like“觉得像是，感觉好像”符合语境。sound“听起来”；look“看起来”；go (of time) pass (指时间)过去，消逝。如：Hasn't the time gone quickly？时间过得太快了吧？There are only two days to go before the election. 离选举只有两天了。
109．(2011·昆明质检，8)Learning to ________ makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.
A．learn B．live
C．create D．share
答案：D。句意：学会分享使一个人在工作和生活中更易于同他人很好地相处。考查动词辨析。share“分享，分担”。如：My wife shared with me in distress.妻子与我共患难。We shared in his joy.我们分享了他的喜悦。
110．(2011·昆明质检，14)—Susan hit the headline in newspapers again. What is that?
—So far as I know, she has decided to ________ all her possessions to her hometown.
A．give up B．give away
C．give out D．give off
答案：B。句意：——Susan又上了报纸的头版头条，发生了什么事？——据我所知她已经决定把她所有的财产捐给老家了。考查动词短语辨析。give away“放弃，赠送，送出”。give up“放弃，抛弃，停止”；give out“分发，公布，用尽”；give off“发出，长出”。
111．(2011·黄冈模拟，26)A growing number of English teachers insist that the best way to ________ them to read more is to offer them more choices.
A．fascinate B．motivate
C．concentrate D．acquire
答案：B。句意：越来越多的英语老师持有这样的观点：激发他们多阅读的最好的方法是给他们提供更多的机会。考查动词辨析。motivate“给……动机，激发，刺激”。fascinate“令人入神，使着迷，入迷”；concentrate “集中，全神贯注”；acquire“获得，取得，养成，学到”。
112．(2011·黄冈模拟，27)Do your parents check your tests and read your diary? Here is how to ________ them to give you more of the privacy you want.
A．resemble B．transform
C．convince D．distribute
答案：C。句意：你的父母检查你的考试成绩和读你的日记吗？这儿给你提供一个怎样说服他们给你你想要的更多的私人空间的方法。考查动词辨析。convince“说服，使相信”。resemble“相似，像，类似”；transform“转换，改造，改变”；distribute“分发，散布，分配”。
113．(2011·黄冈模拟，28)With the world economic crisis worsening, people ________ the government for more unemployment benefits.
A．react to B．appeal to
C．refer to D．lead to
答案：B。句意：随着世界经济危机状况的恶化，人们呼吁政府提供更多的失业救济金。考查动词短语辨析。appeal to“呼吁，要求”。react to“对……(起)反应”；refer to “提到，谈论，参考，参照，与……有关，指的是”；lead to“导致，通向”。
114．(2011·黄冈模拟，29)Will you ________ my composition to find out whether I've made any spelling mistakes?
A．look through B．look on
C．look up D．look for
答案：A。句意：你能不能帮我浏览一下我的作文， 看是否有拼写错误？考查动词短语辨析。look through“浏览，仔细审查”。look on“观看，旁观”；look up“查询”；look for“寻找”。
115．(2011·枣庄二模，28)Would you mind repeating that? I didn't quite ________.
A．catch on B．make up
C．find out D．take over
答案：A。考查动词短语。catch on“理解，明白”；make up“编造，弥补，化妆”；find out“找到，发现”；take over“接管”。
116．(2011·武汉一模，30)I don't believe what he told us about meeting Yi Zhongtian. I think he was ________ the story.
A．making up B．taking up
C．keeping up D．bringing up
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。make up此处表示“编造；捏造；虚构”，符合题意。take up“占有，占据”；keep up“维持，保持，不降低”；bring up“教育，养育”，这三项均不合语境。
117．(2011·昆明一模，8)—However busy he is, he will ________ some time for exercise every day.
—No wonder he is always so energetic.
A．put away B．turn out
C．bring in D．set aside
答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不管他多么忙，他每天总留出时间锻炼。——难怪他总是那么精力充沛。put away“把……收拾起来放好”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；bring in“赚取，实现”；set aside“留出/拨出(金钱、时间等)”。
118．(2011·银川一模，29)The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ________ him.
A．remove B．ignore
C．escape D．concern
答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：对待不懂礼貌的人最好的办法就是不理睬他。remove“移开，拿走”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；escape“逃跑”；concern“关心”。根据句意，故选B。
119．(2011·济南二模，35)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou, and it ________. He won the gold medal in 110 meters' hurdles.
A．worked out B．paid off
C．marked out D．got through
答案：B。考查动词短语。pay off在此处意为“成功，行得通”。work out“计算出，制定出”；mark out“标出”；get through“经历，完成”。
120．(2011·衡水一模，25)I must think things over, so don't ________ me.
A．rush B．expect
C．desire D．hope
答案：A。考查动词辨析。句意：有些事情我必须要考虑，所以不要催我。rush此处表示“催促”，符合语境。expect“期望，认为”；desire“渴望”；hope“希望”。
121．(2011·贵阳一模，32)The keys were ________ to our neighbour during our absence.
A．given out B．given away
C．given up D．given over
答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们外出期间把钥匙交给了邻居保管。give out“分发，发布”；give away“泄露，捐赠”；give up“放弃”；give over“把……交托于……”。
122．(2011·滨州二模，32)Luckily, his words have ________ all our doubts about how the plan would be carried out.
A．brought about B．set off
C．cut in D．cleared up
答案：D。考查动词短语。clear up“清扫，扫除”；bring about“发生，导致”；set off“引发，使爆炸”；cut in“插话”。
123．(2011·大庆二模，26)Her descriptions ________ the details of the accident and it looks as if she was on the scene when the accident happened.
A．result in B．carry out
C．agree with D．make for
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的描述与事故发生的详细情况一致，好像事故发生时她就在现场一样。agree with“与……一致”，符合题意。
124．(2011·泰安二模，24)Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ________ in an emergency.
A．urges B．costs
C．needs D．counts
答案：D。考查动词。count＝matter，“要紧，重要”。后半句句意：紧急情况中每秒钟都很重要。urge“敦促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”。
125．(2011·兰州一模，16)Lots of people were ________ from our hotel during May Day holidays because all the rooms in our hotel had been engaged.
A．turned in B．turned over
C．turned away D．turned out
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。此处turn away表示“不让……进入”，符合语境。turn in“上交”；turn over“翻转”；turn out“最后结果是，最终成为，生产”。
126．(2011·包头一模，27)He is a worthy leader, who never ________ his power which is given by people.
A．uses B．abuses
C．ignores D．forces
答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：他是一位受尊敬的领导，从不滥用人民给予的权利。abuse“滥用”符合句意。use“利用”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”； force“强迫”。
127．(2011·赤峰一模，25)I think your health will soon ________ if you have a holiday on the seaside.
A．give up B．pick up
C．take up D．get up
答案：B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你如果在海边度过一个假期，我认为你很快会恢复健康的。pick up此处表示“恢复”。give up“放弃”；take up“从事，占有，占据”；get up“起床，站起来”。
128．(2011·淄博二模，29)Kate asked the girls to ________ so she could hear what her husband said on the phone.
A．slow down B．come down
C．settle down D．break down
答案：C。考查动词短语。settle down“安静下来”；slow down“减慢”；come down“下降，下来”；break down“(车)抛锚，(身体)垮掉，分解”。
129．(2011·青岛二模，31)The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A．broke down B．pulled down
C．turned down D．put down
答案：A。句意：就因为人们不愿意合作，计划才搁浅了。break down“出故障，抛锚，垮掉，(计划等)受挫/失败”。pull down“拉下；拆毁”；turn down“拒绝；把声音调小”；put down“记下；镇压；使乘客下车”。除了A项可用作不及物外，其余三项都是及物动词词组，要有宾语或用被动式。
130．(2011·辽宁网上诊断联考，31)It is reported that the old man will ________ his company to one of his children next week.
A. go over B. hand over
C. take over D. turn over
答案：B。hand over“交出；移交”；go over“浏览”；take over“接管；接受”；turn over“翻转”。其中比较有干扰性的是C选项，但它的主语应该是接受方。
131. (2011·莆田适应性练习，29)My wife sometimes ______ something she has long been looking for. That's why she enjoys window shopping.
A. looks up B. looks for
C. picks up D. picks out
答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：我妻子有时能廉价买到她一直想买的东西。这就是为什么她喜欢逛街的原因。pick up在此意为“花较少的钱买到”，符合句意；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；pick out“辨认出”。
132．(2011·漳州质检，32)The story goes that the king agrees to ________ the criminal and set him free.
A. spare B. arrest
C. interrupt D. dismiss
答案：A。考查动词。句意：故事中，国王同意赦免那个罪犯，释放了他。spare“宽容，饶恕，不伤害 ”；arrest“逮捕，吸引”；interrupt“打断”；dismiss“解散，开除”。
133．(2011·西安第三次质检，17)The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke up D. broke in
答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：他正在网上搜寻信息突
然计算机系统瘫痪了。break down“出故障，坏掉”；break out“爆发，发生”；break up“结束，解散”；break in“打断，搅扰”。
134．(2011·厦门适应性考试，30)It's easy for some women to be ________ by products promising to help lose weight soon.
A. brought in B. brought up
C. taken on D. taken in
答案：D。考查动词短语。句意：一些女性很容易被一些承诺能很快减肥的产品欺骗。take in“欺骗”；bring in“引进，带来”；bring up“带大”；take on“呈现，承担”。
135. (2011·南平适应性考试，24)John has decided to ________ teaching in Tibet when he graduates from university to get some experience as a volunteer.
A. pick up B. set up
C. take up D. give up
答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：为了获得做志愿者的经验，约翰已经决定大学毕业后到西藏从事教学。take up“从事”符合句意；pick up“捡起，花较少的钱买到，好转”；set up“建立，设立”；give up“放弃”。
136．(2011·宜宾适应性测试，9)After hours of repeating, her patience finally ________.
A.gave out B．gave oft
C．gave up D.gave back
答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：几个小时的重复后，她的耐心最终消失了。give out“用完，耗尽”。
137．(2011·宁波模拟，3)Don't let yourself be ________ into buying things you don't really want.
A. advocated B. clarified
C. flashed D. persuaded
答案：D。考查动词。句意：不要让你自己被说服去买你根本用不到的东西。persuade“说服”符合句意。advocate“鼓吹，主张”；clarify“分类”；flash “闪现，掠过(心头)”。
138．(2011·南通三模，32)—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.
—OK, let me make another sentence to ________ its meaning.
A. bring about B. bring up
C. bring out D. bring in
答案：C。考查动词短语。答语句意：好的，让我再造一个句子以阐明这个短语的意思。bring out“阐明，使显现”；bring about“导致”；bring up“抚养，养育”；bring in“带来，引进”。
1.(2011·全国卷，10)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you.
A．told B．reminded
C．warned D．advised
答案：B。句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。
2．(2011·湖北卷，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking.
A．direct B．limit
C．change D．improve
答案：B。本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。
3．(2011·湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.”
A．negotiate B．quarrel
C．argue D．consult
答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。
4．(2011·湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to ________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．operate B．strengthen
C．approve D．accumulate
答案：D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起来了，表明这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以选项A：操作；B：使……强大；C：同意，都与本语境不相符，故排除；而选项D：聚积，即：越来越多的意思，符合句意。
5．(2011·湖北卷，29)The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A．take down B．bring down
C．hand down D．tear down
答案：B。本题考查动词短语。句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格，保持市场的稳定。take down取下，记下；bring down使……降低；hand down传递下去；tear down撕下来。根据语境，只有B最符合。
6．(2011·四川卷，7)To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.
A．go over B．get over
C．turn over D．take over
答案：A。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了拿到个更好的成绩，你得在考试前，把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习，回顾”的意思。
7．(2011·新课标卷，26)I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
答案：B。本题考查短语动词。句意：我可以容忍房子不整齐，但我不喜欢它不干净。come up with“提出”；put up with“忍受”；turn to“转向，求助”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意B项正确。
8．(2011·新课标卷，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A．disappear B．fall
C．fail D．damage
答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“(视力，健康等)变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”。根据句意C项正确。
9．(2011·山东卷，25)They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up
C. turn on D. work out
答案： B。本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他们在加宽桥面，从而加快交通流量。put off“推迟，延期”；speed up “加速，加快”；turn on“打开”；work out“计算出，结果是”。
10．(2011·江苏卷，28)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can't________that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
答案：A。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你还在生她的气吗？——不了，但是我不能否认她的话伤着我了。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝”；decline“衰退”。由句意可知A项正确。
11．(2011·江苏卷，30)—You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal________again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
答案：D。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：——你看上去很沮丧，怎么了？——我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over “翻转”，turn on“打开”，turn off “关掉”，turn down“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”。由句意可知D项正确。
12．(2011·天津，6)I______a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A．borrowed B．opened
C．entered D．ordered
答案：B。本题考查动词词义辨析。borrow “借；向……借”；open “着手；开始”；enter“进入”； order“命令”；open a bank account“开银行账户”。句意：暑假期间我靠打零工挣了1000美元后在银行开了一个账户。
13．(2011·天津，8)She______an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．looked after D．came across
答案：D。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down “拒绝；调小(音量)”；deal with “对付；处理”；look after “照料；照顾”；come across“偶然遇见”。由句意知D项正确。句意：昨天她在一家商场购物时遇到了一位老朋友。
14．(2011·浙江卷，12)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不在旅馆住宿过夜。put down“记下，放下；镇压，平定”； put off“延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)”； put on“穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重”；put up“建造，支起，搭起；张贴；为……提供食宿，投宿”。D项符合题意。
15．(2011·辽宁卷，22)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______to be asleep.
A．supposed B．known
C．thought D．considered
答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
16．(2011·辽宁卷，24)You are old enough to______your own living.
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
答案：D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。
17．(2011·辽宁卷，26)The exam results will be______on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off
C．put up D．put away
答案：C。本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：考试结果要星期五下午张贴公布。put down “记下，写下，镇压”；put off“推迟，延期”；put up“建起，搭起，张贴”；put away “收拾起来”。
18．(2011·福建卷，28)I'd prefer to______my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A．show B．express
C．pass D．reserve
答案：D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我发现所有的证据前，我宁愿保留判断。show“显示，表明”；express“表明，表达”；pass“传递，通过”；reserve“保留”。由句意可知D项正确。
19．(2011·福建卷，31)Born into a family with three brothers，David was______to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
答案：A。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bring up“教育，抚养”；turn down“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”；look after“照料”；hold back“扣留，隐瞒不讲”。根据句意，A项正确。
20. (2011·安徽，21)As the story________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A．begins B．happens
C．ends D．develops
答案：D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。begin“开始”；happen“发生”；end“结束，终结”；develop “发展，展开”。
21．(2011·安徽，34) If you ________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D. focus upon
答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：如果你发现自行车有缺陷但你仍然想要买这辆自行车，就要求店员降低价格。A项意为“偶然发现，遇到”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“集中于”。
22．(2011·陕西卷，25)Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on D. take out
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些动物呈现出他们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take in“接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括”；take off “脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ；拿走；突然走红；流行开”；take on “开始雇用；呈现，具有；同……较量，接受……的挑战；承担，从事”；take out “取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉”。显然C项符合题意。
23．(2011·江西卷，35)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
答案：C。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能预测所有的事情。事情经常不按照你预料的发展。run out“用完，用光”；break out“爆发”；work out“产生结果，发展”；put out“扑灭，出版”。
24．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”．
A．carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
答案：D。考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把……)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。
25. (2010·全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up
C．put on D．put together
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹匙放进去。put away表示“把……收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合句意。
26．(2010·江西卷)Parents______much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
答案：A。考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重视……”；pay attention to “注意……”。
27．(2010·江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just______sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．end up with D．catch up with
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……告终”；catch up with“赶上”。
28．(2010·辽宁卷)Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A. turned on B．turned in
C. turned around D．turned out
答案：D。考查动词词组辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“上交，归还”；turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out“为某事而集合，出动；结果为，证明是”。句意：成千上万的人去观看了昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据句意选D项。
29．(2010·辽宁卷)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A. promises B. agrees
C. pretends D. declines
答案：A。考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成为……”，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是……”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。
30. (2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
答案：C。考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。look up to表示“尊重，敬仰”。get rid of“摆脱”；get along with“与……和睦相处，进展”；look down upon“轻视，瞧不起”，都不符合句意。
31. (2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest，his singing didn’t______to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
答案：A。考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to“发生在，被想起”，都与所给句意不符。
32．(2011·浙江卷，6)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of“充分利用，妥善处理”；get away from“逃离”；keep an eye on“留神，留意”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。A项符合题意。
33．(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
答案：C。考查动词辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物、一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。resemble“相似，类似，像”；strengthen“加强”；reflect“反映”；shape“定形，使……成形，塑造”。显然，C项符合题意。
34．(2010·湖北卷)Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to B．lived up to
C．kept up with D．come up with
答案：B。考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就能成功上耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负……的希望”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。B项符合题意。
35．(2010·天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.
A．order B．arrange
C．take D．book
答案：D。考查动词词义辨析。“订票”通常用动词book, order表示“定购(商品)”。
36．(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ______ as a manager.
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他进公司时是职员，很快他得到提升，并最终当上经理。end up“结束，告终”；drop out“退出(比赛)，辍学”；come back“恢复(知觉、记忆等)，回想起，重新流行”；start off“出发，开始活动”。
37．(2010·山东卷)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
答案：C。考查动词短语。由句意可知，Sam是在看别人用电脑的时候，无意间获得了一些电脑知识。表示偶然学到的技能或知识，要用pick up, bring up“提出，养育”；look up“查阅”；set up“树立，建立”。
38．(2010·山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A．manage B．serve
C．adapt D．construct
答案：A。考查动词。句意：你的房子总是那么整洁——有三个孩子(在家里乱)，你是怎么做到(保持房子整洁)的呢？manage“能解决(问题)，应付(困难局面等)”，符合句意。serve“服务”；adapt“(使)适应”；construct“建造”。
39. (2010·福建卷)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's ______ it.[来源:学科网]
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：我们刚搬到一所大房子里，有很多事情要做，我们开始干吧。get down to“开始做……”，符合题意。keep up with“跟上，赶得上”；do away with“废除，消灭”；look forward to“期待，盼望”。
40．(2010·四川卷)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what______nice.
A．looks B．smells
C．feels D．tastes
答案：A。考查动词的辨析。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；taste“尝起来”。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
41．(2010·四川卷)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______and left.
A．took up B．got up
C．shut up D．set up
答案：B。考查动词短语的辨析。句意：很幸运，詹妮找座位时，有个男的站起来离开了。get up“站起来”；take up即“拿起，捡起，占去(地方、时间、注意力等)，开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)”；shut up“关闭(门、窗等)，(使)住口”；set up“开办，装配，建立”。[来源:学*科*网]
42．(2010·陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you，I suppose.
A．agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看起来气色不错。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with sb.表示“适应”，主语常为气候、食物等，符合语境。agree to sth.表示同意某事(主语为单方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一样，都表示“就/关于……取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某件事情的双方或多方。
43．(2010·江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were______to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．attended B．attained
C．attracted D．attached
答案：C。考查动词辨析。句意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attend表示“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；B项表示“达到”，D项be attached to表示“附属于”，都不符合语境。
44．(2010·江苏卷)The experiment has______the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A．found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
答案：C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out“排除”。find out“查明”；point out“指出”；carry out“实行”，都与所给语境不符。
45．(2010·浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly______the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：大部分镇里人强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划。support“支持”，符合句意，选B项。consider“考虑”；confirm“确认”；submit“呈递，递交”。
46．(2010·浙江卷)After that，he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
答案：C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过(艰难等)”，符合句意。get away with“逃走，受到从轻发落”； get on with“与……和睦相处”； get across“被传达，被理解”，都与句意不符。
47. (2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard.
A. draw B. strike
C. rush D. push
答案：D。动词词义辨析。从语境知“鼓励孩子去尝试新事物，但不要逼迫孩子太厉害了”。draw“提取；吸引”；strike“撞击；打动”；rush“匆忙地做”；push“推动；逼迫”。
48. (2009·天津卷)Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review
C. require D. remember
答案：B。动词词义辨析。根据句意“如果你不能全部理解不要担心，因为老师最后要复习这些要点”。选项中recover“恢复”；review“回顾，复习”；require“要求”；remember“牢记”。根据句意选B。
49. (2009·山东卷)—Do you have enough to ______ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend
C. fill D. offer
答案：A。动词词义辨析。根据句意：——你有足够的钱来支付你的日常花费吗？——是的。足够而且还有剩余。可以看出，对于此题来说考查了cover与spend的辨析，同时也考查了cover的其它的意思。cover在此处的意思是是“负担，支付”。
50. (2009·北京卷)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung
C. hung D. would hang
答案：C。此题既考查动词的时态又考查动词hang的过去式、过去分词的不同形式。句意：当我和祖母通电话的时候，她的声音听起来很虚弱，但当我们要结束通话的时候，她的声音充满了活力。很明显挂断电话的动作发生在“充满活力的声音”之后，相比之下hung up只能是过去的动作。另外hang表示“挂断”时，过去式和过去分词要用hung。
51. (2009·安徽卷)Just as Professor Scotti often ______ it, success is ninety－nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes
C. puts D. means
答案：C。此题考查了动词的固定搭配。根据前半句，“正如斯考提教授经常……”，显然，所缺词的意思应当是“所言”，只有put有“提出”之意，最接近句意，it代替后面整个句子的内容。
52. (2009·福建卷)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ______ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for
C. call on D. wait on
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。fight for“与……做斗争；为……而战”；apply for“申请”；call on“拜访(人)；号召”；wait on“等待，伺候，服伺”。根据句子的意思“索马里海盗在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。”可以选出正确的答案。
53. (2009·安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ______.
A. given away B. kept away
C. taken up D. used up
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。根据句子的意思“我们试图找一张能坐7人的桌子，但是它们都被占了。”选项中give away“赠送”；keep away“使离开”；take up“占据”；use up“用完”。
54. (2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______.
A. get along B. get on[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
C. get to D. get through
答案：D。此题考查了关于get所构成的短语辨析。get along“前进；友好相处”；get on“上车”；get to“到达”；get through“接通”。根据句子的意思“我试着给她的办公室打电话，但是没有接通”，从语境知D项正确。
55. (2009·四川卷)—Have you ______？
—No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away
C. got off D. got through
答案：D。此题考查了关于get所构成的短语辨析。get in“进入；到达”；get away“逃脱；离开”；get off“下车”；get through“接通(电话)”。联系语境，后者说拨错了号码，所以D项正确。
56. (2009·江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after
C. look into D. look out
答案：C。此题考查了关于look所构成的短语辨析。短语look upon的意思是“看作；显得不错”；look after“照料；照顾”；look out“向外看；注意”；look into“调查”。根据句子的意思“根据报道不久警察将调查那两个失踪孩子的案件”。选择C项。
57. (2009·湖北卷)Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into
C. look up D. look through
答案：D。look around“四下观望”；look into“调查”；look up“查找；找寻”；look through“仔细检查”。句意：请你为我检查一下这份文件，看是否有任何明显的错误，可以吗？
58. (2009·浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ______ one's strength, but also develop one's character.
A. bring up B. take up
C. build up D. pull up
答案：C。动词短语辨析。bring up“抚养，教育”；take up“拿起，占据”；build up“健身，塑身”；pull up“使……停止，阻止”。根据句子的意思“练习中国功夫既能增强力量，又能培养品格。”可以知道正确答案是C。
59. (2009·四川卷)—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down
C. got down D. put down
答案：B。动词短语辨析。slow down“减速”；break down“出毛病；压倒”；get down“下来”；put down“记下”。根据语境知，车子在路上坏了两次，故B项正确。
60.(2011·天津十二区县联考一，5)—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.
—He certainly ________ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.
A．expects B．deserves
C．observes D．respects
答案：B。句意：——石昌旭因其科学研究而被授予一项国家特别奖。——他当然值得获得这一荣誉，因为他为国家做了那么多贡献。考查动词辨析。deserve “应受(奖赏、特殊待遇等)，应得，值得”。expect“预期，预料，期待，盼望”；observe “观察，遵守，观测，注意，庆祝”；respect“尊敬，敬重，遵守，尊重，重视”。
61．(2011·天津十二区县联考一，11)More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give off
答案：A。句意：越来越多的富人已许诺死后要损赠他们的财产给穷人和残疾人。考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送，送出”。give up“放弃， 抛弃”；give out“分发，宣布，耗尽，散发”；give off“发出(光等)，放出”。
62．(2011·东北三省四市联考，24)Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to ________ itself against diseases.
A．defend B．judge
C．save D．prevent
答案：A。句意：一旦感染HIV，身体就不能保护自己免受病菌的侵袭。defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. “保护某人/某物免受……的伤害”。prevent意为“阻/防止”，prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止或妨碍某人/某事物做某事”。如：prevent the spread of a disease/a disease from spreading “防止某种疾病的蔓延”。save sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.“拯救/援救/保全……以免受伤害/损失等”。如：save sb. from drowning “救溺水的人”。从动词与后面介词against的搭配排除prevent和save，选defend。
63．(2011·东北三省四市联考，30)We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.
A．taken up B．made up
C．put up D．brought up
答案：B。句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。考查动词短语。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up“占据(时间、空间)、从事”；make up“补上、和解”；put up“张贴、举起、提高，提供食宿”；bring up“教育、培养、提出”。根据句意可知选B。
64．(2011·东北三校二模，22)—If your son keeps practising, he ________ to make a famous cross-country skier in our province.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
—I'm thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.
A．wants B．hopes
C．promises D．wishes
答案：C。句意：——如果你的儿子持续训练的话，他有望成为我们省著名的越野滑雪运动员。——我心情无比激动，也非常感谢你，李老师。考查动词辨析。promise“给人以……的指望；有……的可能”。promise to do“有望做……”。
65．(2011·东北三校二模，24)—I can't quite ________ what it is a photograph of.
—Oh, it is our new boat.
A．come out B．make out
C．turn out D．pick out
答案：B。句意：——我搞不清这张照片上是什么。——哦，这是我们的新船。考查动词词组。make out“辨认出，看清楚，理解”。come out“出版，刊出，出现，显露，长出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；pick out“挑选出”。
66．(2011·沈阳二模，9)The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.
A．gave up B．gave off
C．gave in D．gave out
答案：D。句意：在去海滩的路上车上的汽油用完了，因此我们不得不步行去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。give out“用尽/完，耗尽” 符合语境和常识。give up “放弃，抛弃，停止，戒除，交出”；give off“发出(光等)，放出，散发”；give in “投降，让步，屈服”。
67．(2011·沈阳二模，14)As reliable parents, they never ________ to give their son what he is promised.
A．expect B．intend
C．manage D．fail
答案：D。句意：作为可信赖的家长，他们对向儿子做出的承诺从不食言。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。考查动词辨析和搭配。fail to do sth.“未能做”和句中的never连用意为“从来不会做不到”，符合语境和逻辑。expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”；intend to do sth.“打算/意欲做某事”；manage to do sth.“想方设法做成某事”。
68．(2011·万家庄二模，10)When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will ________ well.
A．turn back B．turn up
C．turn down D．turn out
答案：D。句意：当遭遇困境时，记住要保持冷静，并且一切最终会好起来。考查动词短语辨析。turn out“证明是，结果是”，表示出乎意料的结果。turn back“阻止； 阻挡”；turn up“出现，露面，发生”；turn down“调低，调小，拒绝”。
69．(2011·太原基础知识测试，34)By playing with the native boys and girls, one can ________ a lot of their language.
A．put up B．set up
C．pick up D．build up
答案：C。句意：通过和那些本地的男孩和女孩在一起玩耍，一个人可以无意中学会很多他们的语言。考查动词短语辨析。pick up“无意中学会，在实践中学会”。put up“建造，供给……食宿”；set up“竖立，建立，创立，建造”；build up“增进，使增大，积累”。易错选D。没有准确理解语境和build up的意思及动宾搭配而造成误选。如：build up one's strength增进体质，build up one's algebra提高代数水平，build up one's honour积累荣誉。
70．(2011·河南示范高中适应性测试，22)—What experience most ________ who you are, Richard?
—My father let me play the guitar when I was three. Thirty-two years later, I still play.
A．proved B．impressed
C．permitted D．shaped
答案：D。句意：——Richard，什么经历对塑造现在的你影响最大？——在我三岁时，我爸爸让我弹吉他。——三十二年之后，我仍然弹。考查动词辨析。shape“塑造，定形，使……成形，形成”。如：Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one's character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。impress“给……以深刻的印象，使铭记，铭刻”。如：My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。易错选B。尽管impress也有影响的意思，但其侧重对某人留下深刻的印象从而造成影响，而本句语境为：什么使你成为现在的你，侧重形成某种性格塑造某人，用shape一词能准确表示这一意思。
71．(2011·济南4月模拟，25)With only ten minutes to ________ before the interview, I felt a little uneasy.
A．go B．leave
C．catch D．follow
答案：A。句意：离面试时间只剩十分钟，我觉得有点不安。uneasy“不自在的，不稳定的，心神不安的”。考查with复合结构中不定式作宾补时动词形式的辨析。go指(时间)过去。易错选B。该结构中若用leave，需用with ten minutes left。
72．(2011·济南4月模拟，34)My brother is not in very good shape, so he has ________ tennis to get fit.
A．made up B．built up
C．taken up D．held up
答案：C。句意：我弟弟体型不太好，因此他开始打网球来健身。考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始从事”。make up“弥补”；build up“增进，使增强”；hold up“抢劫，举起，展示”。
73．(2011·济南一模，25)Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ________ our helplessness.
A．made out B．led to
C．turned out D．added to
答案：D。句意：我们的车突然抛锚，并且那场大雨又增加了我们的无助。考查短语动词辨析。add to“增加，增添”。make out “辨别出，识别出，书写，填写，理解”；lead to“导致，通向”；turn out“证明是，结果是”。
74．(2011·武汉四月调测，23)Most people believe that information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.
A．meet B．break
C．bridge D．form
答案：C。句意：大多数人认为，信息技术能缩短穷人和富人之间的差距。考查动词辨析。bridge “以桥连接着，架桥于……上”，符合句意。
75．(2011·武汉四月调测，24)Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A．connect B．cooperate
C．accompany D．associate
答案：C。句意：明天市长将要陪同加拿大商人巡访这座城市。考查动词辨析。accompany“陪同，陪伴”。A、D强调联系；B合作，协作，配合。易错选B。cooperate是不及物动词，需加with才能跟宾语。如：They would not cooperate with him.他们不愿与他合作。
76．(2011·武汉四月调测，25)In the chairman's speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would ________ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.
A．look through B．sit through
C．go through D．pull through
答案：D。句意：主席在演讲中对日本是否能在短期内渡过由地震引起的难关表示怀疑。考查动词短语。pull through“渡过危机(或难关)，恢复健康”。易错选C。混淆了go through和pull through的区别。go through“经历，详细检查，被通过”。
77．(2011·武汉四月调测，26)Considering your income, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.
A．put forward B．put in
C．put down D．put aside
答案：D。句意：考虑到你的收入，你一周应该能够至少存储20美元。考查动词短语。put aside“把……放在一边，撇开，储存，保留”。put forward“提出，提前，拨快(钟表)”。
78．(2011·湖北八市三月调考，22)My new job ________ me travelling all over the country, which means I won't be able to spend much time with my son.
A．takes B．promises
C．involves D．causes
答案：C。句意：我的新工作需要我在全国各地旅行，这就意味着我将不能有太多的时间和儿子在一起。考查动词辨析。involve 牵涉，使忙于(＋in＋v.-ing)，如：His work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。take主要用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型；promise“允诺，答应，有希望”；cause“导致，引起，使发生”，主要用于cause sb. to do sth.结构。易错选B。promise 尽管有“给人以……的指望，有……的可能”之意，但其后跟不定式；如It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天有希望是个好天气。
79．(2011·湖北八市三月调考，23)Nobody knows why the boy can tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges
C．interrupts D．confuses
答案：B。句意：没有人知道为什么那个男孩不看就能断定在另一个房间的纸上写的什么，这确实难以解释。考查动词辨析。challenge“对……提出异议，向……挑战，怀疑，质疑，反对”，如：He challenged my view on that matter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。prevent“防止，制/阻止，妨碍”；interrupt“打断，中断，打扰，阻碍”；confuse“搞乱，使糊涂”。易错选D。confuse主要有两层意思：①把(某人)弄湖涂，使迷惑，如：They confused me by their conflicting advice.他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄湖涂了。②把(某事物)搞乱，打乱，如：His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。
80．(2011·湖北八市三月调考，24)After hearing the poor little girl's sad story, I tried to ________ my sympathy by holding her hand firmly.
A．improve B．convey
C．confirm D．resist
答案：B。句意：听了那个可怜的小女孩的悲惨故事后，我试图通过紧握她的手表达我的同情。考查动词辨析。convey“传达，传递，表达”，如：I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。improve“改善，提高”；confirm “证实，证明，确定”，如：The announcement confirmed my suspicious.这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实。resist“反抗，抗拒，忍耐，忍住”。
81．(2011·湖北八校三月调考，29)My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I ________ going alone.
A．ended up B．kept up
C．stayed up D．cheered up
答案：A。句意：我和我朋友计划这次旅行已经很久了，但之后她父亲病了，因此我最终不得不独自去旅行。考查动词短语辨析。end up“结束，告终”。keep up“继续，保持，维持，跟上”；stay up“熬夜”；cheer up“高兴起来，振作起来，使高兴，使振奋”。易错选B。只注意和后面v.-ing的搭配，而没有注意其意思造成的误选。keep up doing sth.“继续做某事”与语境“我以独自旅行而告终”矛盾。
82．(2011·湖北八校三月调考，30)Studying abroad is quite different from that in China. It took me nearly half a year to ________ the language problem and culture shock.
A．turn over B．take over
C．go over D．get over
答案：D。句意：在国外学习和在中国学习有很大的不同，它花费了我近半年的时间去解决语言问题和文化冲击。考查动词短语。get over“克服”。如：She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。turn over“翻转，倾覆”；take over“接收，接管”；go over“检查，复习”。
83．(2011·江南十校二模，25)His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have ________ his sense of responsibility.
A．brought down B．brought out
C．turned down D．turned out
答案：B。句意：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就诞生了，这似乎使他的责任感得以展现了出来。考查动词短语辨析。bring out“使……显示出来，使出现，使暴露，阐明”。bring down“使倒下，减少”；turn down“调低，关小，拒绝”；turn out“结果是，证明是，生产”。
84．(2011·江南十校二模，29)After so many disasters, we should ________ greater importance to harmony with nature.
A．attach B．contribute[来源:学科网]
C．apply D．devote
答案：A。句意：在经历了这么多的灾难之后，我们应该更加重视与自然和谐相处。考查动词搭配。attach importance to“重视……”。contribute...to“为……贡献……，给……捐赠……”；apply...to“应用/使适用”；devote...to“专心于，致力于”。B、C、D三项虽可以和介词to连用，但和improtance 构不成搭配。
85．(2011·江南十校联考，30)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao ________ open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Island.
A．published B．declared
C．announced D．called
答案：B。句意：中国总理温家宝在珠江中心的海心沙岛上正式宣告亚运会开幕。考查动词辨析。declare“宣布”，指正式而明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。易错选C。announce“公开发表、宣布”侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。因没有注意“正式和明确地向公众宣布”的语境和不清楚announce和declare的区别而误选。
86．(2011·皖南八校第三次联考，22)It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to ________ a good researcher.
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
答案：A。句意：要成为一个好的研究员需要的不仅仅是知识和智能。考查动词。make a good researcher成为一个好的研究员；turn为系动词，后接可数名词单数作表语时，单数名词前不用冠词。
87．(2011·皖南八校第三次联考，31)I'd ________ that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
A．hold on to B．come up to
C．give in to D．look up to
答案：A。句意：目前房价一直在迅猛上涨，我愿暂时牢牢持有那座房子。考查动词短语。hold on to“坚持，紧紧抓住”符合语境。come up to“符合，达到(标准)，比得上”；give in to“投降，让步，屈服于”；look up to“尊敬，敬仰”。
88．(2011·皖南八校第三次联考，34)Considering his health I advise him to ________ an hour or two each day to work out.
A．set about B．set off
C．set up D．set aside
答案：D。句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天预留出一、两个小时的锻炼时间。work out“锻炼”。考查动词词组。set aside“留出，腾出”符合语境。set about“着手，开始”；set off“出发，动身，使爆炸 ”；set up“竖立，建立，创立，建造”。
89．(2011·合肥第三次质检，24)—Will $100 ________？
—I'm afraid not. We need at least another 20 dollars.
A．count B．satisfy
C．fit D．do
答案：D。句意：——100美元行么？——恐怕不行。我们至少还需要20美元。考查动词辨析。do含义为：行，可以。count计算，数，认为，看作；satisfy使满意，使高兴，使满足；fit(衣服)合……身，与……相称，符合。
90．(2011·合肥第三次质检，35)Frank's ability to learn from observation and experience ________ greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed B．contributed
C．attached D．related
答案：B。句意：Frank善于从观察和经验中学习，这很有助于他在公众生活中的成功。考查动词辨析。contribute to“有助于，促进”。
91．(2011·合肥第二次质检，29)—What are we going to do after work?
—I'm thinking that we could ________ a movie.
A．take down B．take out
C．take in D．take on
答案：C。句意：——下班后我们去做什么？——我想我们可以看场电影。考查动词短语辨析。此处考查take in的熟词生义：go to see or visit (a film, museum, etc.)when one is in a place for a different purpose顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)。如：I generally try to take in a show when I'm in New York on business.我到纽约出差时常顺便看场演出。take on“从事，雇用，呈现”；take down“记下，写下，拿下”；take out “取出，除去，扣除，带……出去”。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
92．(2011·合肥第二次质检，33)—Mr. Smith, would you have some more ice cream?
—No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to ________ my weight, you know.
A．watch B．remain
C．pull D．gain
答案：A。句意：——Smith先生，是不是再来点冰激凌？——不，谢谢。冰激凌很好吃，但你知道我得注意体重。考查动词辨析。watch“注意，留心，提防(尤指可能发生的危险)”符合语境。如：Watch for a sudden change in the patient's condition.密切注意病人病情可能发生的突然变化。
93．(2011·苏锡常镇一调，28)—Why are you ________ your things?
—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave.
A．picking up B．packing up
C．putting up D．taking up[来源:学科网]
答案：B。句意：——你为什么在收拾东西？——哦，事实上我已经决定要离开了。考查动词辨析。pack up“收拾，打包”。易错选A。混淆了pick up和pack up的区别。pick up“拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，好转，改进”等。
94．(2011·南京二模，31)—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.
—You could have ________ yourself the trouble by calling me.
A．shared B．spared
C．cost D．removed
答案：B。句意：——我一路赶来通知你会议的时间和地点。——你本可以给我打电话而免了这份辛劳。考查动词辨析。spare“抽出，节约，饶恕，赦免”。share“分享，分配，共有”；cost“花费”；remove“消除，脱掉，免除”。
95．(2011·南京二模，33)The US was ________ a 20 to 30 percent appreciation (升值) of the yuan, and China's government refused this unfair demand.
A．accounting for B．compensating for
C．pushing for D．applying for
答案：C。句意：美国强烈要求人民币升值20%～30%，中国政府拒绝了这一无理要求。考查动词短语。push for“力图争取，强烈要求”；account for“(在数量方面)占，说明(原因等)，对……负责”；compensate for “弥补，赔偿”；apply for“请求，申请”。
96．(2011·杭州质检二，12)To ________ skating, one needs to keep practicing and receive professional guidance.
A．catch hold of B．have an eye for
C．get the hang of D．stick to
答案：C。句意：任何一个人要想掌握溜冰的技巧，都需要不断地练习和接受专业的指导。考查短语辨析。get the hang of“掌握……的窍门，熟悉……的用法”。catch hold of“抓住，握住”；have an eye for“注意，监视……”；stick to“坚持(原则、计划、诺言、决定、意见等)”。易错选项为A。忽略catch hold of“抓住，握住，捉住，占有”表示具体的动作后跟具体的“物体”而误选。如：I threw the rope and he caught hold of it.我把绳子扔了过去，他一把就抓住了。He caught hold of the rabbit by its ears.他抓住兔子的耳朵，把它逮住了。
97．(2011·杭州质检二，13)Ann is a great writer and her writings have ________ the lives of millions.
A．intended B．influenced
C．obtained D．preserved
答案：B。句意：Ann是一位伟大的作家，她的作品影响了数百万人的生活。考查动词辨析。influence“影响，改变”符合语境。intend“计划，意欲，打算”；obtain“得到，获得，得到公认”；preserve“保存，保护”。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
98．(2011·杭州质检二，14)Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to ________ for the night.
A．put off B．put out
C．put away D．put up
答案：D。句意：由于天色渐晚， 我们决定找一个小旅馆过夜。考查动词短语辨析。put up “供给……住宿，提供食宿”。put off“推迟，拖延，延期”；put out “伸出，扑灭，出版”；put away“放好，处理掉，储存……备用”。
99．(2011·江西九校联考，28)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A．persuade B．request
C．instruct D．expect
答案：D。句意：所谓职责，是人们希望你们通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而采取的一种行为或行为方式。expect sb. to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合语境和搭配。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；request sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”；instruct sb. to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指导某人做某事”。
100．(2011·福建名校样本分析考试，24)David asked Mary to go to a concert with him but she ________ his request ________ politely.
A．turned; up B．turned; out
C．turned; away D．turned; down
答案：D。句意：David请Mary和他一起去听音乐会，但是她礼貌地拒绝了他的请求。考查动词短语。turn down“拒绝”。turn up“出现；被找到，发现；将(声，光等)调高”；turn out“结果是；证明是；生产，制造”；turn away“走开；把脸转过去，打发走”。
101．(2011·福建名校样本分析考试， 27)At times, the balance in nature is ________， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A．troubled B．confused
C．disturbed D．puzzled
答案：C。句意：有时候，自然界平衡受到了干扰，导致了许多不可预见的影响。考查动词辨析。trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑；puzzled指人困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除；confused“混乱的”；disturbed “受到干扰的，扰乱的”。根据句意选择C项。易错选A。trouble侧重于困难、麻烦、苦恼；而disturb侧重于干扰， 扰乱，和balance构成搭配。
102．(2011·福建名校样本分析考试，29)Before the economic crisis came，John had sensed that the firm was to be ruined and he ________ just in time.
A．pulled up B．pulled out
C．pulled off D．pulled down
答案：B。句意：在经济危机到来之前，John就感觉到公司即将破产，因此他及时地退出了公司。考查动词辨析。pull out“拔出，抽去，取出，退出”。pull up“向上拉，拔，(使)停下来”；pull off“脱去，扯下，(成功地)完成”；pull down“拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低”。
103．(2011·福建质检，25)If you ________ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.
A．develop B．perform
C．present D．gather
答案：A。句意：如果你发高烧并头疼，建议你去咨询一下医生。consult“咨询”。develop“患(病)，逐渐产生，逐渐养成”；perform“履行，执行，完成，演出，表演，演奏”；present“赠送，呈献”；gather“聚集，集合，收集”。
104．(2011·福建质检，28)The couple ________ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.
A．put off B．put up
C．set down D．set aside
答案：D。句意：那对夫妻每月预留出一些钱以备将来使用，即使他们的收入只能使收支平衡。考查动词短语辨析。set aside“留出，拨出”，符合语境。put off“推迟，拖延”；put up“建造，供给……住宿”；set down“记下，放下，制定，确定”。
105．(2011·桂林一模，26)The boss has never expected that his secretary should ________ such an issue at the meeting.
A．bring up B．bring down
C．bring in D．bring about
答案：A。句意：老板怎么也不会想到他的秘书居然在会议上提出这样的问题。考查动词短语辨析。bring up“提出，提起，谈到”。bring down“使倒下，减少”；bring in“获利，赚钱，引进，引入，产生(利润、收入)”；bring about “带来，引起”。
106．(2011·桂林一模，32)Mr. Black must be worried about something; you can ________ it from the look on his face.
A．react B．read
C．recognize D．realize
答案：B。句意：Black先生肯定在为某事忧虑，你可以从他脸上的表情看出来。考查动词辨析。read“读懂，觉察，读到，获悉”。如：She read his thoughts.她看出了他的心思。react“起反应，反抗，起作用”；recognize “认出，识别出”；realize“意识到，认识到”。
107．(2011·成都三诊，8)—Tommy, it's going to rain. Would you please hurry up?
—________！ I'm just getting my coat and umbrella.
A．Go on B．Hold on
C．Carry on D．Come on
答案：B。句意：——Tommy，要下雨了，你能不能快点？——等会儿，我正在拿外套和雨伞。考查动词短语辨析。hold on“等会儿”。go on“继续(做某事)”；carry on“继续下去，坚持下去”；come on“请，来吧，加油，快点，进展”。A、C、D三项均不符合语境。
108．(2011·成都三诊，14)The meeting only took ten minutes, but it ________ like hours.
A．sounded B．looked
C．felt D．went
答案：C。句意：会议只开了十分钟，但是感觉像是几个小时。考查动词辨析。feel like“觉得像是，感觉好像”符合语境。sound“听起来”；look“看起来”；go (of time) pass (指时间)过去，消逝。如：Hasn't the time gone quickly？时间过得太快了吧？There are only two days to go before the election. 离选举只有两天了。
109．(2011·昆明质检，8)Learning to ________ makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.
A．learn B．live
C．create D．share
答案：D。句意：学会分享使一个人在工作和生活中更易于同他人很好地相处。考查动词辨析。share“分享，分担”。如：My wife shared with me in distress.妻子与我共患难。We shared in his joy.我们分享了他的喜悦。
110．(2011·昆明质检，14)—Susan hit the headline in newspapers again. What is that?
—So far as I know, she has decided to ________ all her possessions to her hometown.
A．give up B．give away
C．give out D．give off
答案：B。句意：——Susan又上了报纸的头版头条，发生了什么事？——据我所知她已经决定把她所有的财产捐给老家了。考查动词短语辨析。give away“放弃，赠送，送出”。give up“放弃，抛弃，停止”；give out“分发，公布，用尽”；give off“发出，长出”。
111．(2011·黄冈模拟，26)A growing number of English teachers insist that the best way to ________ them to read more is to offer them more choices.
A．fascinate B．motivate
C．concentrate D．acquire
答案：B。句意：越来越多的英语老师持有这样的观点：激发他们多阅读的最好的方法是给他们提供更多的机会。考查动词辨析。motivate“给……动机，激发，刺激”。fascinate“令人入神，使着迷，入迷”；concentrate “集中，全神贯注”；acquire“获得，取得，养成，学到”。
112．(2011·黄冈模拟，27)Do your parents check your tests and read your diary? Here is how to ________ them to give you more of the privacy you want.
A．resemble B．transform
C．convince D．distribute
答案：C。句意：你的父母检查你的考试成绩和读你的日记吗？这儿给你提供一个怎样说服他们给你你想要的更多的私人空间的方法。考查动词辨析。convince“说服，使相信”。resemble“相似，像，类似”；transform“转换，改造，改变”；distribute“分发，散布，分配”。
113．(2011·黄冈模拟，28)With the world economic crisis worsening, people ________ the government for more unemployment benefits.
A．react to B．appeal to
C．refer to D．lead to
答案：B。句意：随着世界经济危机状况的恶化，人们呼吁政府提供更多的失业救济金。考查动词短语辨析。appeal to“呼吁，要求”。react to“对……(起)反应”；refer to “提到，谈论，参考，参照，与……有关，指的是”；lead to“导致，通向”。
114．(2011·黄冈模拟，29)Will you ________ my composition to find out whether I've made any spelling mistakes?
A．look through B．look on
C．look up D．look for
答案：A。句意：你能不能帮我浏览一下我的作文， 看是否有拼写错误？考查动词短语辨析。look through“浏览，仔细审查”。look on“观看，旁观”；look up“查询”；look for“寻找”。
115．(2011·枣庄二模，28)Would you mind repeating that? I didn't quite ________.
A．catch on B．make up
C．find out D．take over
答案：A。考查动词短语。catch on“理解，明白”；make up“编造，弥补，化妆”；find out“找到，发现”；take over“接管”。
116．(2011·武汉一模，30)I don't believe what he told us about meeting Yi Zhongtian. I think he was ________ the story.
A．making up B．taking up
C．keeping up D．bringing up
答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。make up此处表示“编造；捏造；虚构”，符合题意。take up“占有，占据”；keep up“维持，保持，不降低”；bring up“教育，养育”，这三项均不合语境。
117．(2011·昆明一模，8)—However busy he is, he will ________ some time for exercise every day.
—No wonder he is always so energetic.
A．put away B．turn out
C．bring in D．set aside
答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不管他多么忙，他每天总留出时间锻炼。——难怪他总是那么精力充沛。put away“把……收拾起来放好”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；bring in“赚取，实现”；set aside“留出/拨出(金钱、时间等)”。
118．(2011·银川一模，29)The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ________ him.
A．remove B．ignore
C．escape D．concern
答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：对待不懂礼貌的人最好的办法就是不理睬他。remove“移开，拿走”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；escape“逃跑”；concern“关心”。根据句意，故选B。
119．(2011·济南二模，35)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou, and it ________. He won the gold medal in 110 meters' hurdles.
A．worked out B．paid off
C．marked out D．got through
答案：B。考查动词短语。pay off在此处意为“成功，行得通”。work out“计算出，制定出”；mark out“标出”；get through“经历，完成”。
120．(2011·衡水一模，25)I must think things over, so don't ________ me.
A．rush B．expect
C．desire D．hope
答案：A。考查动词辨析。句意：有些事情我必须要考虑，所以不要催我。rush此处表示“催促”，符合语境。expect“期望，认为”；desire“渴望”；hope“希望”。
121．(2011·贵阳一模，32)The keys were ________ to our neighbour during our absence.
A．given out B．given away
C．given up D．given over
答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们外出期间把钥匙交给了邻居保管。give out“分发，发布”；give away“泄露，捐赠”；give up“放弃”；give over“把……交托于……”。
122．(2011·滨州二模，32)Luckily, his words have ________ all our doubts about how the plan would be carried out.
A．brought about B．set off
C．cut in D．cleared up
答案：D。考查动词短语。clear up“清扫，扫除”；bring about“发生，导致”；set off“引发，使爆炸”；cut in“插话”。
123．(2011·大庆二模，26)Her descriptions ________ the details of the accident and it looks as if she was on the scene when the accident happened.
A．result in B．carry out
C．agree with D．make for
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的描述与事故发生的详细情况一致，好像事故发生时她就在现场一样。agree with“与……一致”，符合题意。
124．(2011·泰安二模，24)Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ________ in an emergency.
A．urges B．costs
C．needs D．counts
答案：D。考查动词。count＝matter，“要紧，重要”。后半句句意：紧急情况中每秒钟都很重要。urge“敦促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”。
125．(2011·兰州一模，16)Lots of people were ________ from our hotel during May Day holidays because all the rooms in our hotel had been engaged.
A．turned in B．turned over
C．turned away D．turned out
答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。此处turn away表示“不让……进入”，符合语境。turn in“上交”；turn over“翻转”；turn out“最后结果是，最终成为，生产”。
126．(2011·包头一模，27)He is a worthy leader, who never ________ his power which is given by people.
A．uses B．abuses
C．ignores D．forces
答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：他是一位受尊敬的领导，从不滥用人民给予的权利。abuse“滥用”符合句意。use“利用”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”； force“强迫”。
127．(2011·赤峰一模，25)I think your health will soon ________ if you have a holiday on the seaside.
A．give up B．pick up
C．take up D．get up
答案：B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你如果在海边度过一个假期，我认为你很快会恢复健康的。pick up此处表示“恢复”。give up“放弃”；take up“从事，占有，占据”；get up“起床，站起来”。
128．(2011·淄博二模，29)Kate asked the girls to ________ so she could hear what her husband said on the phone.
A．slow down B．come down
C．settle down D．break down
答案：C。考查动词短语。settle down“安静下来”；slow down“减慢”；come down“下降，下来”；break down“(车)抛锚，(身体)垮掉，分解”。
129．(2011·青岛二模，31)The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A．broke down B．pulled down
C．turned down D．put down
答案：A。句意：就因为人们不愿意合作，计划才搁浅了。break down“出故障，抛锚，垮掉，(计划等)受挫/失败”。pull down“拉下；拆毁”；turn down“拒绝；把声音调小”；put down“记下；镇压；使乘客下车”。除了A项可用作不及物外，其余三项都是及物动词词组，要有宾语或用被动式。
130．(2011·辽宁网上诊断联考，31)It is reported that the old man will ________ his company to one of his children next week.
A. go over B. hand over
C. take over D. turn over
答案：B。hand over“交出；移交”；go over“浏览”；take over“接管；接受”；turn over“翻转”。其中比较有干扰性的是C选项，但它的主语应该是接受方。
131. (2011·莆田适应性练习，29)My wife sometimes ______ something she has long been looking for. That's why she enjoys window shopping.
A. looks up B. looks for
C. picks up D. picks out
答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：我妻子有时能廉价买到她一直想买的东西。这就是为什么她喜欢逛街的原因。pick up在此意为“花较少的钱买到”，符合句意；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；pick out“辨认出”。
132．(2011·漳州质检，32)The story goes that the king agrees to ________ the criminal and set him free.
A. spare B. arrest
C. interrupt D. dismiss
答案：A。考查动词。句意：故事中，国王同意赦免那个罪犯，释放了他。spare“宽容，饶恕，不伤害 ”；arrest“逮捕，吸引”；interrupt“打断”；dismiss“解散，开除”。
133．(2011·西安第三次质检，17)The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke up D. broke in
答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：他正在网上搜寻信息突
然计算机系统瘫痪了。break down“出故障，坏掉”；break out“爆发，发生”；break up“结束，解散”；break in“打断，搅扰”。
134．(2011·厦门适应性考试，30)It's easy for some women to be ________ by products promising to help lose weight soon.
A. brought in B. brought up
C. taken on D. taken in
答案：D。考查动词短语。句意：一些女性很容易被一些承诺能很快减肥的产品欺骗。take in“欺骗”；bring in“引进，带来”；bring up“带大”；take on“呈现，承担”。
135. (2011·南平适应性考试，24)John has decided to ________ teaching in Tibet when he graduates from university to get some experience as a volunteer.
A. pick up B. set up
C. take up D. give up
答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：为了获得做志愿者的经验，约翰已经决定大学毕业后到西藏从事教学。take up“从事”符合句意；pick up“捡起，花较少的钱买到，好转”；set up“建立，设立”；give up“放弃”。
136．(2011·宜宾适应性测试，9)After hours of repeating, her patience finally ________.
A.gave out B．gave oft
C．gave up D.gave back
答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：几个小时的重复后，她的耐心最终消失了。give out“用完，耗尽”。
137．(2011·宁波模拟，3)Don't let yourself be ________ into buying things you don't really want.
A. advocated B. clarified
C. flashed D. persuaded
答案：D。考查动词。句意：不要让你自己被说服去买你根本用不到的东西。persuade“说服”符合句意。advocate“鼓吹，主张”；clarify“分类”；flash “闪现，掠过(心头)”。
138．(2011·南通三模，32)—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.
—OK, let me make another sentence to ________ its meaning.
A. bring about B. bring up
C. bring out D. bring in
答案：C。考查动词短语。答语句意：好的，让我再造一个句子以阐明这个短语的意思。bring out“阐明，使显现”；bring about“导致”；bring up“抚养，养育”；bring in“带来，引进”。