人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Section C Reading for Writing （学案）（含答案）

Unit 4 Space Exploration
Section C Reading for Writing
学习目标
掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
词汇解析
1、argue
v.争论，争辩，论证，主张
argue with sb about/over sth 就某事和某人争辩
argue for 为……而辩论
argue against.论证反对
argue that.主张…
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
argument n.论点，征求，争辩
have an argument with./get into an argument with… 和……争吵
arguable adj.无把握的，可论证的
例：He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer.
他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。
2、pattern
n.模型，图案 a pattern of dots点状图案
n.模范，榜样 set the pattern for为……树立榜样
n.模式，方式
the following sentence patterns以下句型
a pattern of… ……的一种模式/方式
例：There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
写作指导
议论文
议论文写作是高考常见的题型。文章要有清晰的观点和有力的论据。英语议论文主要有利弊类（一分为二的观点，从两方面去分析一个问题，并阐述自己的观点）；途径方法类（分析怎样解决一个问题）；我的观点类（“我认为…”型，阐述对某事物的看法）；现象论说类（针对某一社会现象或话题展开评论）等。文章主要使用一般现在时。同时尽量多使用高级句式。
段首句
1.There are different opinions among people as to…
2.Everything has two sides and It has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.People's opinions about…vary from person to person.
4.Recently the phenomenon has become a hot topic.
中间段落句
1.There are some people in favor of…On the contrary…
2.First…What's more...Most important of all…
3.Exploring the space has both advantages and disadvantages.
4.On the other side of the coin, there are disadvantages.
结尾句
1.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2.In a word...Only in this way can we…
3.Taking all these factors into account, we can draw a conclusion that…
练习
1．和他争辩这件事是浪费时间的。(动词-ing形式作主语)
It is a waste of time ________ about the matter.
2．青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。
Teenagers’ ________ changes may ________ in such family ________.
3．为了充分实现你的潜能，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说是重要的。
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ________.
4．可以说，今天的人们从科技创新中受益良多。
_____________ (argue)people today benefit from technological innovation a lot.
5．这次行动涉及九个国家，逮捕了200人。
The operation, which involved nine countries, ________ ________ 200 arrests.
6．所有的学生都选举汤姆作为我们班的班长。
All the students ________________ of our class.
7．他的粗心引起了事故。
His carelessness _______ the accident.
8．支持和反对安乐死的人都有强有力的论据。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________euthanasia.
9．我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力帮助那些有需要的人。
I________ ________every one of us should try our best to help those in need.
10．时间是你最有价值的资源，尤其是在考试中。
Time is your ________, especially in examinations.
11．最近你校学生就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的内容如下所示：
正方 反方
1.生活离不开钱 1.钱不是万能的
2.钱可以解决很多问题 2.钱买不到健康
3.钱使生活更舒适 3.太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义
请根据以上素材为某英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1．arguing with him
【详解】考查动词。结合句意表示“和他争辩”短语为argue with him，此处为动名词作主语，故填arguing with him。
2． physical result tensions
【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和名词。“身体的”使用形容词physical作定语，修饰名词changes，结合第二空后的in可知，“导致”使用动词短语result in，情态动词may后接动词原形，“关系紧张”使用名词tension，此处用作可数名词，用复数泛指。故填①physical②result③tesions。
3． make full use of our school resources
【详解】考查动词短语。 it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，to后面用动词原形。“充分利用”是动词短语make full use of ，“我们的学校资源”是our school resources，作宾语，故翻译为make full use of our school resources。
4．It’s argued that
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意可知句型为It’s argued that...，表示“主张，认为……”。故填It’s argued that。
5． resulted in
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。短语result in表示“导致”，结合句意和involved可知，句子用一般过去时。故填①resulted；②in。
6．elected Tom (as/to be) monitor
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。elect sb. (as/to be)…，是固定短语，意为“选举某人为……”，故表达“选举汤姆为班长”应表达为elect Tom (as/to be) monitor，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故空处应填elected Tom (as/to be) monitor。故填elected Tom (as/to be) monitor。
7．brought about/resulted in/led to/caused
【详解】考查动词（短语）。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表示“引起”为brought about或resulted in或led to或caused。故填brought about/resulted in/led to/caused。
8． There are strong arguments for and against
【详解】考查固定句型、时态及主谓一致。根据句意可知，该句可采用There be句型，意为“有……”。“论据”可表示为argument，支持和反对的人都有论据，所以argument要用复数形式，arguments作为句子的主语，there be句型中的be动词应用复数，且描述的是客观事实，所以be动词用are。“支持和反对”可用for and against表示。故填There are strong arguments for and against。
9． argue that
【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句。动词argue为“主张，认为”之意，后接宾语从句。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that连接。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填argue that。
10．most valuable resource
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。表示“有价值的”应用形容词valuable；表示“资源”应用名词resource。根据句意，此处应用最高级。故填most valuable resource。
11．One possible version:
Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness. Different students have different opinions.
Some students think that money is so important that we couldn't survive without money. Besides, money can help us solve many problems in life. With enough money we can live a comfortable life. However, others hold the opposite opinion. They don't think money means everything. For example, money cannot buy health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot find the real meaning of life.
Personally, we should treat money in a wise and proper way. Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest.
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