2014高考 英语二轮复习资料：非谓语动词 有答案详解

第1章
专题9非谓语动词
1.(2011·全国卷，15)The
island,
________
to
the
mainland
by
a
bridge,
is
easy
to
go
to.
A．joining
B．to
join
C．joined
D．having
joined
答案：C。句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。join与the
island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。
2．(2011·全国卷，18)Sarah
pretended
to
be
cheerful,
______
nothing
about
the
argument.
A．says
B．said
C．to
say
D．saying
答案：D。句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。
3．(2011·重庆卷，29)More
TV
programs，according
to
government
officials，will
be
produced
________
people's
concern
over
food
safety.
A．to
raise
B．raising
C．to
have
raised
D．having
raised
答案：A。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府官员的意见，为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识，要制作更多的电视节目。根据句子可知，此处用不定式表目的状语。不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后，而不定式的完成时态，表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。根据语境A项正确。
4.
(2011·重庆，33)Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself________
of
his
own
dreams.
A.
reminding
B.
to
remind
C.
reminded
D.
remind
答案：C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Michael把姚明的照片贴在床边，使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind
sb.
of
sth.使某人记起某事，此处的sb.为himself，himself提前，因此remind要用过去分词表被动，在此作宾补。
5．(2011·四川卷，2)Lydia
doesn't
feel
like
________
abroad.Her
parents
are
old.
A．study　　　　　
B．studying
C．studied
　　　　　
D．to
study
答案：B。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：莉迪亚不想去国外读书，因为她的父母年纪大了。feel
like
doing
sth.为常用搭配：想做某事。同：would
like
to
do
sth.。
6．(2011·四川卷，11)Simon
made
a
big
bamboo
box
________
the
little
sick
bird
till
it
could
fly.
A．keep
B．kept
C．keeping
D．to
keep
答案：D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙自己做了个竹子小盒，用来装那只小鸟，直到它能够飞起来。不定式to
do
sth.表目的。
7．(2011·四川卷，16)________
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie，Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
A．Offer
B．Offering
C．Offered
D．To
offer[]
答案：C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部影片中得到一个重要的角色后，安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境，别人给安迪一个角色，即存在被动关系。所以选C，过去分词表被动。
8．(2011·江苏卷，31)Recently
a
survey________prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
heated
debate
among
citizens.
A．compared
B．comparing
C．compares
D．being
compared
答案：B。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：近来一个比较同一商品在不同超市的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。分析结构可知，主语survey与compare之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语，B项正确。
9．(2011·天津卷，7)Passengers
are
permitted______only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
A．to
carry
B．carrying
C．to
be
carried
D．being
carried
答案：A。本题考查动词短语搭配。permit
sb.
to
do
sth.与permit
doing
sth.均为固定搭配形式。由句子结构可知A项正确。句意：旅客们只被允许随身携带一份行李登机。
10．(2011·浙江卷，14)Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
________
for
words.
A．lose
B．lost
C．to
lose
D．having
lost
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。be
lost
for
words“说不出话来”。然后结合“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。
11．(2011·浙江卷，19)If
they
win
the
final
tonight,
the
team
are
going
to
tour
around
the
city
________
by
their
enthusiastic
supporters.
A．being
cheered
B．be
cheered
C．to
be
cheered
D．were
cheered
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢得今晚的决赛的话，他们队将在他们热情的支持者欢呼中环游该城。因为是非谓语，排除D项；另外，cheer动作在将来发生，所以采用不定式。
12．(2011·辽宁卷，30)______around
the
fire,
the
tourists
danced
with
the
local
people.
A．Gather
B．To
gather
C．Gathering
D．To
be
gathering
答案：C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：聚集在篝火周围，旅游的人和当地人一起跳舞。根据句子结构可知，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示“gather”与“dance”这两个动作同时发生。而不定式在句中作目的状语，不合语境。
13．(2011·福建卷，23)Tsinghua
University，______in
1911，is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
A．found
B．founding
C．founded
D．to
be
founded
答案：C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，建于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。found“建立，创立”，与主语Tsinghua
University之间为动宾关系，并且由时间状语1911可知，found动作早已完成，故用founded，C项正确。
14．(2011·安徽卷，30)Tom
asked
the
candy
makers
if
they
could
make
the
chocolate
easier
________
into
small
pieces.
A.
break
B.
breaking
C.
broken
D.
to
break
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制造的更加易于掰成小块。“(be)＋形容词＋不定式”为常用的句式，该结构中一般不用动词的其他形式。
15．(2011·北京卷，25)
It's
important
for
the
figures
________
regularly.
A.
to
be
updated
B.
to
have
been
updated
C.
to
update
D.
to
have
updated
答案：A。本题考查动词不定式的时态和语态。句意：对这些数字来说定期更新是重要的。根据句意，数字应该是被更新，故用动词不定式的被动语态；根据副词regularly可知此处表示经常性的动作，故用动词不定式的一般时态。
16．(2011·北京卷，33)Sit
down,
Emma.
You
will
only
make
yourself
more
tired，________
on
your
feet.
A.
to
keep
B.
keeping
C.
having
kept
D.
to
have
kept
答案：B。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：坐下，艾玛。如果你一直站着的话，只会使你自己更累。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示条件，动词keep与句子的主语之间为主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。此处相当于一个条件状语从句：You
will
only
make
yourself
more
tired,
if
you
keep
on
your
feet.。
17．(2011·湖南卷，21)The
ability
________an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
A．expressing
B．expressed
C．to
express
D．to
be
expressed
答案：C。本题考查不定式短语作后置定语。句意：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式作后置定语，故排除A，B两项；此处指表达观点的能力，表示主动意义，排除D项。
18．(2011·湖南卷，23)The
players
________
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
A．selecting
B．to
select
C．selected
D．having
selected
答案：C。本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：从全国选出的选手们被期待在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知选手们是被选出，故只有C项能在此处作后置定语。
19．(2011·湖南卷，29)Do
you
wake
up
every
morning
________
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day?
A．feel
B．to
feel
C．feeling
D．felt
答案：C。本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？feeling
energetic在句中作伴随状语。
20．(2011·陕西卷，14)Claire
had
her
luggage________an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
A．check
B．checking
C．to
check
D．checked
答案：D。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：克莱尔在飞机起飞一个小时之前让人检查了行李。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“have＋宾语(her
luggage)＋宾语补足语”，
her
luggage承受check这一动作，所以用其过去分词形式。
21．(2011·陕西卷，20)More
highways
have
been
built
in
China，________it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
A.
making
B.
made
C.
to
make
D.
having
made
答案：A。考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。
句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。
22．(2011·江西卷，32)On
receiving
a
phone
call
from
his
wife
________
she
had
a
fall,
Mr.Gordon
immediately
rushed
home
from
his
office.
A．says
B．said
C．saying
D．to
say
答案：C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔到了，戈登先生马上从办公室冲回了家。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰call，且与call之间为主动关系，表示与动词receive同时进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。
23．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs.White
showed
her
students
some
old
maps
______
from
the
library.
A．to
borrow　　　　　
　　
B．to
be
borrowed
C．borrowed
D．borrowing
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C。
24．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)With
Father's
Day
around
the
corner，I
have
taken
some
money
out
of
the
bank
______
presents
for
my
dad.
A．buy
B．to
buy
C．buying
D．to
have
bought
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲节即将来临，我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物。空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此答案为B。
25．(2010·重庆卷)The
news
shocked
the
public，______
to
great
concern
about
students'
safety
at
school.
A．having
led
B．led
C．leading
D．to
lead
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
26．(2010·重庆卷)Many
buildings
in
the
city
need
repairing，but
the
one
______
first
is
the
library.
A．repaired
B．being
repaired
C．repairing
D．to
be
repaired
答案：D。考查不定式。不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。
27．(2010·江西卷)The
lady
walked
around
the
shops，______an
eye
out
for
bargains.
A．keep
B．kept
C．keeping
D．to
keep
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士在商场转悠着，留意着里面的减价商品。现在分词短语keeping
an
eye
out
for(留意，注意)作伴随状语。
28．(2010·江西卷)There
were
many
talented
actors
out
there
just
waiting______.
A．to
discover
B．to
be
discovered
C．discovered
D．being
discovered
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：很多有天赋的演员在那里，就是为了等着被人发现。discover与many
talented
actors之间是动宾关系，且强调将来，故用不定式的被动语态。
29．(2010·辽宁卷)We
were
astonished
______
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
A．finding
B．to
find
C．find
D．to
be
found
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：看到寺院仍处于原始的状态，我们感到非常震惊。空格处为动词不定式作状语，表示原因，故选B项。
30．(2010·辽宁卷)—It’s
no
use
having
ideas
only.
—Don’t
worry.Peter
can
show
you
______
to
turn
an
idea
into
an
act.
A．how
B．who
C．what
D．where
答案：A。考查“疑问词＋动词不定式”代替名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”代替宾语从句。句意：Peter可以向你展示如何把点子变为行动。连接词how表示“如何”，合乎句意。
31．(2010·辽宁卷)Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
______
in
the
medical
circles.
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“get
sth.
done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his
work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。
32.
(2010·安徽卷)He
had
a
wonderful
childhood,
______with
his
mother
to
all
corners
of
the
world.
A．travel
B．to
travel
C．traveled
D．traveling
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。后半句是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。B表示动作尚未发生，与前半句内容矛盾。
33．(2010·湖南卷)Listen！Do
you
hear
someone
______
for
help?
A．calling
B．call
[]
C．to
call
D．called
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。hear
sb.
doing
sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。句意：听！你听到有人正在喊救命吗？
34．(2010·湖南卷)Dina，______
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．having
struggled
D．to
struggle
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。
35．(2010·湖南卷)So
far
nobody
has
claimed
the
money
______
in
the
library.[来源:学
科
网]
A．discovered
B．to
be
discovered
C．discovering
D．having
discovered
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。money和discover之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式discovered作定语，修饰money。句意：到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱。
36．(2010·天津卷)It
rained
heavily
in
the
south，______
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
A．caused
B．having
caused
C．causing
D．to
cause
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。cause与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，而且下雨在前，造成水灾在后，故应用causing短语作结果状语。
37．(2010·北京卷)______
at
my
classmates'
faces，I
read
the
same
excitement
in
their
eyes.
A．Looking
B．Look
C．To
look
D．Looked
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语looking
at
my
classmates’
faces在句中作状语，look与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用look的现在分词形式。
38．(2010·北京卷)I'm
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
______
in
yesterday's
China
Daily.
A．advertised
B．to
be
advertised
C．advertising
D．having
advertised
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。动词advertise和名词position是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动；过去分词短语advertised
in
yesterday’s
China
Daily在句中作position的后置定语。B项表示将要发生的动作，不合题意。
39．(2010·山东卷)I
have
a
lot
of
readings
______
before
the
end
of
this
term.
A．completing
B．to
complete
C．completed
D．being
completed
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示一个将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，故选B。句意：在这学期结束之前我有大量的阅读要完成。C项作定语表示已经完成，D项作定语表示正在进行，故都应排除。
40．(2010·山东卷)The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy，with
a
dining
table
already
______
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
A．laid
B．laying
C．to
lay
D．being
laid
答案：A。考查with复合结构。
lay意思是“摆放，搁”，和其逻辑主语table是动宾关系already表明动作已经完成，表示被动和完成应该用动词的过去分词形式。句意：起居室既整洁又干净，为了正要做的饭，一张餐桌已经摆好了。
41.
(2010·福建卷)Lots
of
rescue
workers
were
working
around
the
clock，______
supplies
to
Yushu，Qinghai
Province
after
the
earthquake.
A．sending
B．to
send
C．having
sent
D．to
have
sent
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。句意：地震过后，许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项。C项表示动作已完成，不符合题意。不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项。
42.
(2010·福建卷)—In
this
day
and
age，women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
—I
can't
agree
more.It's
great
to
have
the
two
______.
A．linked
B．related
C．connected
D．combined
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。句意：——在这个年代，妇女可以养育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。——我非常赞同，把这两者结合起来是非常好的。combine“(使)结合，同时做”；link“连接”；relate“把……联系起来”；connect“使……连接，与……有关联”。故选D。
43.
(2010·福建卷)In
April，thousands
of
holidaymakers
remained
______
abroad
due
to
the
volcanic
ash
cloud.
A．sticking
B．stuck
C．to
be
stuck
D．to
have
stuck
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain作系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表示被动，故选择过去分词stuck。
44．(2010·四川卷)A
great
number
of
students______said
they
were
forced
to
practise
the
piano.
A．to
question
B．to
be
questioned
C．questioned
D．questioning[]
答案：C。考查过去分词作定语。句中question与其修饰的名词students之间是动宾关系(被动关系)，因此用过去分词作定语。
45．(2010·四川卷)In
many
people’s
opinion，that
company，though
relatively
small，is
pleasant______.
A．to
deal
with
B．dealing
with
C．to
be
dealt
with
D．dealt
with
答案：A。考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
46．(2010·四川卷)The
lawyer
listened
with
full
attention，______
to
miss
any
point.
A．not
trying
B．trying
not
C．to
try
not
D．not
to
try
答案：B。考查现在分词的用法。句中现在分词作伴随状语。not
trying...表示“不努力做……”；trying
not...表示“努力不……”，意义不同。句意：律师专注地倾听着，努力不错过任何要点。
47．(2010·陕西卷)______
from
the
top
of
the
tower，the
south
foot
of
the
mountain
is
a
sea
of
trees.
A．Seen
B．Seeing
C．Having
seen
D．To
see
答案：A。考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意：当从塔顶看的时候，南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。动词see与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。此非谓语结构相当于一个状语从句If/When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
tower。
48．(2010·陕西卷)His
first
book
______
next
month
is
based
on
a
true
story.
A．published
B．to
be
published
C．to
publish
D．being
published
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。此处表示将来，是被出版，要用不定式的被动式作定语。[]
49．(2010·江苏卷)The
retired
man
donated
most
of
his
savings
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake
in
Yushu，______the
students
to
return
to
their
classrooms.
A．enabling
B．having
enabled
C．to
enable
D．to
have
enabled
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄捐赠给了在玉树地震中被毁坏的那所学校，使学生得以重返教室。此处是－ing分词短语作状语。
50．(2010·浙江卷)The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if______regularly，can
improve
our
health.
A．being
carried
out
B．carrying
out
C．carried
out
D．to
carry
out
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语exercise与carry
out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry
out的过去分词形式carried
out，此处相当于if
the
exercise
is
carried
out
regularly的省略，所以答案选C项。
51．(2010·浙江卷)The
traffic
rule
says
young
children
under
the
age
of
four
and______less
than
40
pounds
must
be
in
a
child
safety
seat.
A．being
weighed
B．to
weigh
C．weighed
D．weighing
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语young
children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当“young
children
who
weigh
less
than
40
pounds”，答案选D项。
52.
(2009·山东卷)We
are
invited
to
a
party
______
in
our
club
next
Friday.
A.
to
be
held
B.
held
C.
being
held
D.
holding
答案：A。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由next
Friday可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
53.
(2009·重庆卷)With
the
world
changing
fast,
we
have
something
new
______
with
all
by
ourselves
every
day.
A.
deal
B.
dealt
C.
to
deal
D.
dealing
答案：C。本句中缺少定语，deal与dealt只能用作谓语，根据句意“我们每天都要遇到要自己处理的问题”，有将来的意味，所以选用动词不定式。
54.
(2009·北京卷)All
of
them
try
to
use
the
power
of
the
workstation
______
information
in
a
more
effective
way.
A.
presenting
B.
presented
C.
being
presented
D.
to
present
答案：D。句意：所有人都尽力用工作站的能量去更有效地传递信息。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故正确答案为D选项。
55.
(2009·北京卷)
______
twice,
the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
A.
Being
bitten
B.
Bitten
C.
Having
bitten
D.
To
be
bitten
答案：B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语为the
postman，而bite
与
the
postman
为动宾关系，故本句要用过去分词表被动，由此得出本题的正确答案为B选项。
56.
(2009·浙江卷)
______
and
short
of
breath,
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
A.
To
be
tried
B.
Tired
C.
Tiring
D.
Being
tired
答案：B。非谓语动词的考查。逗号前是形容词短语作状语，还原为状语从句为：Though
they
were
tired
and
short
of
breath，句子的主语为Andy
and
Rudy，所以应用“感到疲劳的”，即要用tired；又由于与形容词短语short
of
breath并列，所以排除A、D。故选B。
57.
(2009·浙江卷)There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence
______
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
A.
indicate
B.
indicating
C.
to
indicate
D.
to
be
indicating
答案：B。非谓语动词的考查。本句中缺少定语，且与evidence构成主动关系，陈述一个客观事实，而不是一个将来的动作。几方面综合考虑，B是正确的选项。
58.
(2009·四川卷)
He
told
us
whether
______
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
had
答案：A。句意：他告诉我说是否有个野餐活动还在商讨中。whether后常接动词不定式，故A项符合语境。
59.
(2009·四川卷)______
many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
A.
Told
B.
Telling
C.
Having
told
D.
Having
been
told
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可以看出，动词tell与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，故排除选项B和C；根据语境知，tell表示的动作发生在understand之前，故D项正确。
60.
(2009·江苏卷)Schools
across
China
are
expected
to
hire
50,000
college
graduates
this
year
as
short－term
teachers,
almost
three
times
the
number
hired
last
year,
______
reduce
unemployment
pressures.
A.
help
B.
to
have
helped
C.
to
help
D.
having
helped
答案：C。根据句意可知此处应该选不定式作目的状语，故C项正确。
61.
(2009·江苏卷)Distinguished
guests
and
friends,
welcome
to
our
school.
______
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni
(校友)
from
home
and
abroad.
A.
Attend
B.
To
attend
C.
Attending
D.
Having
attended
答案：C。本题考查倒装以及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：Our
alumni
from
home
and
abroad
are
______
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning.所以此题应该选C项attending作谓语动词的一部分。
62.
(2009·全国卷)The
children
all
turned
______
the
famous
actress
as
she
entered
the
classroom.
A.
looked
at
B.
to
look
at[]
C.
to
looking
at
D.
look
at
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。根据语境，当这个著名的女演员进教室时，孩子们都转身去看着她。所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故B项正确。
63.
(2009·福建卷)
______
not
to
miss
the
flight
at
15：20,
the
manager
set
out
for
the
airport
in
a
hurry.
A.
Reminding
B.
Reminded
C.
To
remind
D.
Having
reminded
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the
manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set
out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词。此句的意思是“由于被提醒不能错过15∶20的飞机，经理急匆匆地动身去了飞机场”。
64.
(2009·福建卷)In
April,
2009,
President
Hu
inspected
the
warships
in
Qingdao,
______
the
60th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
PLA
Navy.
A.
marking
B.
marked
C.
having
marked
D.
being
marked
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词。句子的意思是“在2009年4月胡主席视察了青岛的战舰，这标志着人民海军已经成立了60周年了”。
65.
(2009·江西卷)
______
the
right
kind
of
training,
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grow
into
the
international
stars.
A.
Giving
B.
Having
given
C.
To
give
D.
Given
[]
答案：D。本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If
they
are
given
the
right
kind
of
training
,
可知主语they
即these
teenage
soccer
players与give
之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语与系动词的原则，连词if
也可省，所以得出Given
the
right
kind
of
training
,
these
teenage
soccer
players...。
66.
(2009·江西卷)The
government
plans
to
bring
in
new
laws
______
parents
to
take
more
responsibility
for
the
education
of
their
children.
A.
forced
B.
forcing
C.
to
be
forced
D.
having
forced
答案：B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new
laws
，相当于which
forces
...。
67.
(2009·辽宁卷)When
we
visited
my
old
family
home,
memory
came
______
back.
A.
flooding
B.
to
flood
C.
flood
D.
flooded
答案：A。此题考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观老家时，记忆像洪水一样涌上来。memory与flood是主动关系，所以要用－ing形式。
68.
(2009·辽宁卷)
______，
you
need
to
give
all
you
have
and
try
your
best.
A.
Being
a
winner
B.
To
be
a
winner
C.
Be
a
winner
D.
Having
been
a
winner
答案：B。此题考查非谓语动词。句意：要想成为获胜者，你需要竭尽全力。to
be
a
winner是用不定式表目的。
69.
(2009·湖南卷)Every
evening
after
dinner,
if
not
______
from
work,
I
will
spend
some
time
walking
my
dog.
A.
being
tired
B.
tiring
C.
tired
D.
to
be
tired
答案：C。考查过去分词的用法。tired表示主语的状态，be
tired
from表示“因……而感到疲劳”。
70.
(2009·湖南卷)At
the
age
of
29,
Dave
was
a
worker,
______
in
a
small
apartment
near
Boston
and
______
what
to
do
about
his
future.
A.
living;
wondering
B.
lived;
wondering
C.
lived;
wondered
D.
living;
wondered
答案：A。考查分词的用法。所缺部分与主语存在主动关系，又表示29岁时所处的情况，and的前后应采用同样的结构，所以选A。
71.(2011·海淀第二学期期末，29)She
got
the
photos
of
her
son
________
up
next
to
her
desk
so
that
she
could
see
them
whenever
she
missed
him.
A．to
pin
B．pinning
C．being
pinned
D．pinned
答案：D。句意：她把儿子的照片钉在紧靠桌子的地方以便在想他的时候能看到。考查非谓语动词作宾补。实际上是考查get
sth.
done结构，宾语the
photos和作宾补的动词pin的某种非谓语形式之间为被动关系且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作宾补。
72．(2011·海淀第二学期期末，32)Today,
people
are
paying
more
and
more
attention
to
their
health,
________
books
on
keeping
healthy
extremely
hot.
A．to
make
B．make
C．making
D．made
答案：C。句意：现在，人们越来越关注自身的健康，也就使得保健方面的书极其热销。考查非谓语动词作状语。此处用现在分词短语表示顺其自然的结果，故选C。易错选A。忽略不定式表示的是出乎意料的结果而误选。
73．(2011·海淀第二学期期末，33)—What
else
do
we
need
for
this
trip
besides
food
to
eat
and
special
clothes
to
wear?
—A
tent
________
in.
A．sleep
B．sleeping
C．to
sleep
D．slept[]
答案：C。句意：——除了吃的食物和穿的衣服外，这次旅行我们还需要别的什么？——一顶用来休息的帐篷。考查非谓语动词作定语。此处表示未来的动作，故需用不定式作后置定语，此处不定式短语to
sleep
in和它所修饰的名词tent之间为动宾关系。易错选D。只是想当然地认为tent和sleep之间为被动关系，而没有意识到sleep的主语只能是人而误选。
74．(2011·海淀期中，33)—Well,
a
soup,
a
salad,
and
anything
________，
sir?
—An
apple
pie,
please.
A．follows
B．to
follow
C．followed
D．following
答案：B。句意：——好的，一份汤，一份色拉，还要别的什么吗，先生？——一个苹果馅饼。考查非谓语动词作定语。此处指“还有没有要的东西”故用不定式作定语。易错选C。没有意识到语境中指“将来”，单从语法的角度考虑，认为anything和follow之间为被动关系而误选。
75．(2011·东城练习二，23)She
seems
to
prefer
________
American
TV
Shows
to
talking
to
me.
A．to
watch
B．to
be
watching
C．watching
D．having
watched
答案：C。句意：她似乎更喜欢看美国电视节目，而不愿意和我说话。考查非谓语动词。prefer
doing
to
doing“喜欢做……胜于……”。易错选A。混淆了prefer的两种形式，prefer
doing
to
doing＝prefer
to
do
rather
than
do。
76．(2011·东城练习二，29)________
her
emotion,
she
buried
her
face
in
her
hands.
A．Controlled
B．To
control
C．Being
controlled
D．Having
controlled
答案：B。句意：为了控制自己的情绪，她用手捂住了脸。考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式放在句首表目的。
77．(2011·东城练习二，31)________
their
final
medical
check,
the
astronauts
boarded
their
spacecraft.
A．Received
B．Being
received
C．To
receive
D．Having
received[]
答案：D。句意：接受了最后的体格检查后，宇航员们登上了宇宙飞船。考查非谓语动词作状语。宇航员和动词receive“接受”之间是主动关系，又因为接受检查在前，登船在后，所以用了现在分词的完成式。
78．(2011·西城二模，23)—What's
wrong
with
your
iPad?
The
sound
________
is
not
clear.
—Yes.
It
has
been
broken
for
some
time.
A．come
out
B．coming
out
C．to
come
out
D．came
out
答案：B。句意：——你的苹果平板电脑出什么毛病了？放出的声音不清晰。——是的，它已经坏了一段时间了。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为主语sound和动词短语come
out之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。选B。
79．(2011·西城二模，27)With
a
lot
of
tough
problems
______，
the
pilot
was
still
calm,
cool
and
active
under
presure.
A．solve
B．solved
C．solving
D．to
solve
答案：D。句意：尽管有好多的难题要解决，那位飞行员面对压力依然平静、冷静、灵活。考查with的复合结构。在with复合结构中用不定式主动形式作宾补，也有人认为是不定式的主动形式作定语表示将来，构成with
sth.
to
do结构作状语。
80．(2011·西城二模，31)More
than
a
quarter
of
the
energy
________
in
the
United
States
goes
to
moving
people
and
goods
from
one
place
to
another.
A．using
B．used
C．to
use
D．use
答案：B。句意：在美国四分之一以上的能源被用于把人们和货物从一个地方移到另一个地方。考查非谓语动词作定语。energy和use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语，选B。
81．(2011·天津十二区县联考一，6)A
strong
earthquake
________
widespread
destruction
in
the
city
center
hit
New
Zealand
south
Island
city
of
Christchurch.
A．caused
B．to
cause
C．causing
D．to
have
caused
答案：C。句意：一场在市中心造成广泛破坏的强烈的地震袭击了新西兰南岛城市克莱斯特切奇。考查非谓语动词作定语。因动词cause与其逻辑主语earthquake之间为主动关系，故此处用动词的现在分词作定语。易错选B、D。易忽略不定式的一般式作定语表示将来而误选B；易忽略不定式的完成式说明不定式所表示的动作先于主句谓语动词hit所表动作而出现“地震前就造成破坏”的逻辑错误而误选D。
82．(2011·天津十二区县联考一，7)________，
and
the
housing
problems
for
low?income
families
in
this
area
could
be
settled.
A．If
we
double
our
efforts
B．Unless
we
make
every
effort
C．Make
more
efforts
D．Making
greater
efforts
答案：C。句意：如果做出更多的努力，这个地区低收入家庭的住房问题就可能得到解决。考查特殊句式。“祈使句＋and＋含情态动词的陈述句或一般将来时的陈述句”是表示前因后果的一个句式，在此句式中，祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件句，and表示前后是统一关系。如：Study
hard,
and
you
will
succeed
one
day.＝If
you
study
hard,
you
will
succeed
one
day.。
83．(2011·重庆二诊，26)Group?buying
websites
have
appeared,
________
as
agents
between
buyers
and
sellers.
A．served
B．serving
C．to
serve
D．having
served
答案：B。句意：作为消费者和销售者之间代理商的团购网站已经出现了。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。此处用现在分词表示顺其自然的结果。易错选C。忽略空格前的逗号，认为是不定式作目的状语而误选。
84．(2011·重庆二诊，33)________
regular
Internet
users,
kids
who
are
heavy
users
or
non?users
are
more
likely
to
be
depressed.
A．Comparing
with
B．Compared
with
C．To
compare
with
D．Being
compared
with
答案：B。句意：和那些经常使用网络的人相比，有网瘾的孩子或不上网的孩子更有可能感到沮丧。考查分词短语作比较状语。compare和with直接连用构成短语时，只有一种形式：compared
with，因为比较和被比较都是相互的，即互为被比较对象，相当于when
A
is
compared
with
B，故选B。
85．(2011·东北三校二模，28)The
noise
from
the
top
floor,
loud
and
constant,
of
the
meeting?room
________
can
be
clearly
heard
in
our
classroom.
A．being
decorated
B．having
been
decorated
C．to
be
decorated
D．decorated
答案：A。句意：在我们教室能清晰地听到会议室顶楼装修的声音，既刺耳又连续不断。考查非谓语动词作定语。会议室和装修之间存在被动关系，又由语境可知此处强调正在进行，故选A。易错选D。D项强调被动、完成，和句子语境矛盾。
86．(2011·沈阳二模，3)If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
the
price
________，
we
can
still
discuss
it.
A．being
offered
B．to
offer
C．offering
D．offered
答案：D。句意：如果你对所提供的价格不满意，我们还可以讨论。be
satisfied
with...“对……满意”。考查非谓语动词作定语。price和offer之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。易错选A、C。没有意识到being
offered为正在进行的被动动作，而语境表示“已提出的价格”而误选A；受offer“主动提供/出”词义的影响，没有意识到price和offer之间为被动关系而误选C。
87．(2011·沈阳二模，6)What
is
the
best
way
you
can
imagine
________
the
overuse
of
water
in
our
school?
A．reducing
B．to
reduce
C．reduced
D．reduce
答案：B。句意：你能想出的减少学校滥用水的最好的方法是什么？考查非谓语动词作定语。此处为不定式作定语，you
can
imagine为省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词way，省略的关系代词在定语从句中作动词imagine的宾语。若将定语从句去掉，则答案很明朗。the
way后跟to
do/of
doing作定语。易错选A。此项为陷阱题。认为imagine后跟动名词作宾语，忽略you
can
imagine为省略了作宾语的关系代词的定语从句而误选。
88．(2011·石家庄二模，12)With
no
one
________
them,
the
two
thieves
stole
into
the
house.
A．watch
B．watching
C．watches
D．watched
答案：B。句意：没有人注意他们，那两个贼偷偷溜进那所房子。考查with复合结构中作宾补的结构的选择。因宾语no
one和watch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。选B。易错选C。没有意识到是选择作宾补的结构而误选谓语动词。
89．(2011·石家庄二模，17)Before
you
decide
to
leave
your
job,
________
the
effect
it
will
have
on
your
family.
A．consider
B．considering
C．to
consider
D．considered
答案：A。句意：在你做出辞职决定之前，考虑一下辞职将给你的家庭带来的影响。考查祈使句。主句为祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语you，而以动词原形开头，故选A。
90．(2011·石家庄二模，19)—You
should
have
helped
your
mom
wash
the
dishes.
—I
meant
________.
But
she
is
always
telling
me
to
study.
A．to
do
B．to
C．doing
so
D．doing
答案：B。句意：——你本应该帮助你妈妈洗碗。——我原打算这样做的但是妈妈总是要我去学习。考查不定式的省略，故选B。mean
to＋v.意欲/打算做某事。to
do不定式只保留不定式符号to；to
be不定式要保留be动词；不定式的完成式要保留到to
have。
91．(2011·太原基础知识测试，25)During
the
lecture,
the
foreign
teacher
managed
to
make
herself
________
using
very
simple
English.
A．understood
B．understand
C．understanding
D．to
understand
答案：A。句意：在演讲中，那位外籍教师使用很简单的英语想方设法把自己的意思表达清楚。考查非谓语动词。make＋oneself＋v.?ed“使某人自己被……”，其中过去分词作宾补。
92．(2011·河南示范高中适应性测试，27)A
study
________
by
Allan
Lucks,
director
of
Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters,
found
volunteers
had
better
health
than
non?volunteers.
A．was
led
B．led
C．leading
D．was
leading
答案：B。句意：一项由Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters的主管Allan
Lucks领导的研究发现志愿者比非志愿者更健康。考查动词和非谓语动词的用法。句子的主干为：a
study
found
volunteers
had
better
health
than
non?volunteers.主语a
study后跟一个定语，a
study和动词lead之间为被动关系，故排除现在分词leading，用过去分词led构成的分词短语作定语；若在A项前加关系代词that/which构成定语从句作定语亦可。
93．(2011·济南4月模拟，30)A
terrible
earthquake
hit
Japan,
________
thousands
of
deaths.
A．caused
B．to
cause
C．causing
D．having
caused
答案：C。句意：一场可怕的地震袭击了日本，造成了成千上万人的死亡。考查非谓语动词作状语。此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。易错选B、D。没有注意到语境中的a
terrible
earthquake，认为是出乎意料的结果而误用了不定式；认为语境为“已经造成……”而没有意识到现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前而误选D。
94．(2011·济南一模，27)Some
people
try
knocking
me
down,
only
________
me
more
determined
to
do
better.
A．to
make
B．makes
C．having
made
D．made
答案：A。句意：有些人试图把我击倒，这只能使我更坚定把事情做得更好。考查非谓语动词作状语。此处用不定式表示出乎意料的结果，故选A。
95．(2011·济南一模，34)Before
us
lies
the
biggest
room,
________
with
things
like
guns,
dolls
and
old
clothes.
A．filling
B．filled
C．being
filled
D．having
been
filled
答案：B。句意：在我们面前是最大的一间房子，里面满是像枪支、洋娃娃和旧衣物这样的东西。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为fill和room之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。相当于which
was
filled
with...易错选C、D。C项表示正进行的被动动作，不符合语境；D项的having
been
filled尽管在意思上表示“被动、完成”相当于过去分词的功能，但是这种形式不能作定语。
96．(2011·江南十校二模，28)—Why
didn't
you
let
me
know
it
this
morning?
—________
you
concentrate
on
the
important
exam.
A．Help
B．Helping
C．To
have
helped
D．To
help
答案：D。句意：——为什么今天上午不让我知道那件事？——为了让你把精力集中在那场重要的考试上。考查非谓语动词作状语。此处用不定式作目的状语，故选D。
97．(2011·江南十校二模，31)Nowadays
road
conditions
have
been
greatly
improved
nationwide,
thus
________
much
convenience
to
the
disabled.
A．bringing
B．bring
C．brought
D．to
bring
答案：A。句意：当今全国范围的路况已经得到很大地改善，因此给残疾人带来很大的便利。考查非谓语动词。现在分词在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，故选A。
98．(2011·江南十校联考，22)Nowadays
many
people
keep
on
the
move,
________
there
to
be
better?paid
jobs.
A．to
hope
B．hoping
C．expecting
D．to
expect
答案：C。句意：当今很多人在四处奔波，期盼有报酬较好的工作。考查非谓语动词。expecting为现在分词作伴随状语。expect“期盼、期待、盼望”后接sb.
to
do或there
to
be结构。如：He
is
always
expecting
there
to
be
a
chance
of
being
sent
abroad
for
further
education.易错选B。hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。即hope不用于hope
sb.
to
do的复合结构。
99．(2011·皖南八校第三次联考，23)The
room
________
10
metres
across
is
large
enough
for
a
single
man
to
live
in.
A．measuring
B．measures
C．to
be
measured
D．measured
答案：A。句意：那个10米宽的房间对居住一个单身男子来说是足够大的。考查非谓语动词。measure作动词“量起来……，有……长(宽，高等)”讲时，无被动语态。此处的现在分词短语作后置定语。易错选D。认为measure为及物动词和其修饰的词the
room之间为被动关系而误选过去分词。
100．(2011·皖南八校第三次联考，30)________
repeatedly,
the
problem
still
appeared
in
the
beginners'
homework.
A．Explaining
B．Having
explained
C．Having
been
explained
D．To
be
explained
答案：C。句意：在被反复解释之后，这一问题依然出现在初学者的家庭作业里。考查非谓语动词作状语。由explain和句子的主语the
problem之间的逻辑关系和副词repeatedly可知选C。现在分词的完成被动式表示被动、完成双重含义。
101．(2011·合肥第三次质检，29)________
at
home
reading
all
day,
the
boy
felt
very
lonely
and
wished
to
go
out
to
play
with
his
friends.
A．Leave
B．Leaving
C．Left
D．To
leave
答案：C。句意：整天被留在家里读书，这个男孩感到很孤单，希望出去和朋友们玩。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the
boy和leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
102．(2011·合肥第三次质检，34)As
the
host,
the
EU
is
committed
________
some
45%
of
the
cost,
with
the
other
partners
contributing
about
9%
each.
A．to
cover
B．being
coverred
C．covered
D．to
covering
答案：D。句意：作为东道主，欧盟决定承担费用的大约45%，其他的合作者分别承担9%。考查非谓语动词。be
committed
to
doing
sth.“致力于做某事”。
103．(2011·合肥第二次质检，31)Mary
often
stays
up,
reviewing
her
lessons,
books
________
all
over
the
desk.[]
A．spreading
B．spread
C．are
spreading
D．to
spread
答案：B。句意：Mary常常熬夜复习功课，摊开的书铺满了桌子。spread“展开，摊开”。考查分词的独立主格结构作伴随状语。分析句子结构可知reviewing作stays
up的伴随状语，过去分词spread也作其伴随状语，只是主句的主语Mary不是spread的逻辑主语，它带有自己的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构。
104．(2011·合肥第二次质检，35)All
the
books
donated
by
the
students
from
urban
schools
are
said
________
to
the
students
in
rural
areas
the
other
day.
A．to
be
sent
B．being
sent
C．having
been
sent
D．to
have
been
sent
答案：D。句意：据说所有由城市学生捐赠的图书几天前已经被送到农村地区学生的手中。考查典型句式：Sth.
is
said＋不定式。语境表明“不定式的动作(送书)已经完成”，故用不定式的完成式，选D。
105．(2011·苏锡常镇一调，22)As
workers
and
as
citizens,
we
need
to
be
able
to
think
beyond
our
own
self?interest
and
________
what
is
right
under
the
circumstances.
A．doing
B．to
do
C．have
done
D．done
答案：B。句意：作为工作者和公民，我们需要能够超越我们的自身利益，去做我们认为在这种情况下正确的事情。考查非谓语动词作宾语。由句子结构和句意可知，选项应该和to
be
able构成并列关系，故答案为B。
106．(2011·苏锡常镇一调，30)________，
I
can
see
that
those
terrible
events
shaped
me
into
the
person
I
am
today.
A．Having
looked
back
B．Looking
back
C．Being
looking
back
D．To
be
looking
back
答案：B。句意：回顾过去，我能够看出是那些可怕的经历使我成为今天这个样子。考查非谓语动词的状语。由句意可知，looking
back在句中作时间状语，因为look
back和谓语动词同时存在，所以排除A；C形式错误；D表目的。
107．(2011·苏锡常镇一调，33)—I
don't
think
it's
________
to
the
ceiling
very
securely.
—Don't
worry.
It
won't
________.
A．fixing;
drop
B．fixed;
drop
C．fixing;
be
dropped
D．fixed;
be
dropped
答案：B。句意：——我认它没有很安全地固定到天花板上。——别担心。它不会掉下来。考查语态。因为it和fix之间存在被动关系，故应用fixed；而drop作“掉下来”讲时，强调自然行为，故用主动。易错选项为D。对drop词义理解不清。drop
vt.
“使滴下，丢下，扔下，降低”；vi.
“滴下，落下，掉下”。此处是不及物动词；落下，掉下，故无被动。
108．(2011·南京二模，29)—What
happened
to
your
brother?
—He
slipped
on
the
icy
road
________
after
a
bus,
and
had
his
leg
broken.
A．to
chase
B．chasing
C．chased
D．having
chased
答案：B。句意：——你弟弟发生了什么事？——他在结冰的路上赶一辆公交车时滑倒了，摔断了一条腿。考查非谓语动词作时间状语。chasing在此相当于when
he
was
chasing...。易错选A。认为不定式作目的状语而误选，若理解成不定式作目的状语，似是而非，句意就成了“他在路上滑倒了的目的是为了赶公交车”，逻辑上讲不通。
109．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考，26)The
survey
________
10,
080
people
revealed
that
Chinese
basic
scientific
knowledge
was
on
rise.
A．covered
B．covering
C．cover
D．to
cover
答案：B。句意：涉及10080人的一次调查发现，中国人基本的科学知识在不断提升。考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子结构可知，survey和cover之间存在主动关系，故选B。D表将来，不符合句意。易错选A。误认为此处缺少谓语，但从句子结构看revealed是谓语，故排除A。
110．(2011·江西九校联考，34)According
to
the
Daily
Mail
on
February
16,
the
photo
of
the
world's
first
artificial
heart
________
by
the
Smithsonian
Institute
on
February
14
________
Valentine's
Day.
A．released;
marking
B．being
released;
marked
C．was
released;
to
mark
D．released;
to
mark
答案：C。句意：依据2月16日Daily
Mail的消息，为纪念情人节，世界上第一颗人造心脏的照片于2月14日由Smithsonian协会发布了。考查被动语态和非谓语动词。从句子结构看，第一空处为谓语动词，主语是the
photo,
release(发行，发表)又是及物动词，故须用被动语态形式；第二空处为不定式作目的状语，故选C。
111．(2011·福建名样本分析考试，26)“________
to
Michelle
and
having
two
beautiful
girls
in
my
house
never
allows
me
to
look
down
upon
women，”
said
Obama.
A．Marrying
B．Having
married
C．Being
married
D．Married
答案：C。句意：奥巴马说：“娶Michelle为妻并且有两个漂亮的女儿绝不允许我看不起妇女。”考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，________
to
Michelle
and
having
two
beautiful
girls
in
my
house作句子主语；而过去分词不作主语，排除D；marry
vt.
“娶，嫁，和……结婚”，be
married
to
强调状态，符合句意要求；而A、B强调动作，故排除。
112．(2011·福建名校样本分析考试，34)The
schedule,
originally
________
out
last
week,
had
to
be
cancelled
because
of
the
unexpected
snowstorm.
A．carried
B．to
be
carried
C．being
carried
D．was
carried
答案：B。句意：因为突如其来的暴风雪，最初打算在上周进行的比赛日程不得不取消。考查非谓语动词。originally
to
be
carried
out
last
week是the
schedule的非限制性定语，因为和the
schedule之间存在被动关系，又表示未发生的动作，故选B。易错选A。误认为有last
week应该是发生过的动作，但从句子后半部分的内容可知，动作没发生，故排除A。
113．(2011·福建质检，24)It
is
wise
to
forget
such
things
as
aren't
worth
________.
A．remembering
B．being
remembered
C．to
remember
D．to
be
remembered
答案：A。句意：忘记这些不值得记忆的事情是明智的。在定语从句中考查形容词worth的用法。worth
adj.
“值得(做……)的”，后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思，故选A。
114．(2011·福建质检，34)The
digital
dictionary
I
got
________
the
other
day
cost
me
a
lot.
A．repaired
B．repairing
C．to
repair
D．to
be
repaired
答案：A。句意：几天前我修那个电子词典花了我很多钱。考查非谓语动词。I
got
repaired
the
other
day为定语从句，先行词为the
digital
dictionary作got的宾语，故省略关系代词。定语从句中的核心结构为get
sth.
done，故选A。
115．(2011·桂林一模，28)—Have
you
checked
all
the
clothes
________
to
the
people
in
the
flood?hit
areas?
—Yes,
several
times.
But
I'll
check
it
once
more.
A．sent
B．sending
C．to
send
D．to
be
sent
答案：D。句意：——你是否已经检查了所有的即将被送给洪水灾区的人们的衣服？——是的，检查了几次，但是我要再去检查一遍。考查非谓语动词作定语。从语境中的含义和第二句中的“将来时”可知此处表示未来的被动动作，故只能用不定式的被动式作定语，选D。易错选A、C。因忽略语境中“表示将来”的时间因素，只注意到send和其被修饰词clothes之间的被动关系而误选A；只注意到不定式表示将来的动作而没有意识到和所修饰的词clothes之间的被动关系而误选C。
116．(2011·西安八校联考，13)________
a
thorough
medical
examination,
she
was
glad
to
know
she
was
as
fit
as
a
fiddle.
A．Having
been
given
B．Having
given
C．Giving
D．Being
given
答案：A。句意：在进行了彻底的体检后，她很高兴地知道她很健康。考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语she和动词give之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经先于主句动词所表示的动作，故用现在分词的完成被动式表示被动完成。as
fit
as
a
fiddle“非常健康，身体很好”。易错选B、D。忽略分词和其逻辑主语之间的被动关系而误选B；因忽略分词所表动作先于主句谓语动词所表动作而误选D，being
given表示正在进行的被动动作。
117．(2011·西安八校联考，21)The
lake
smells
awful.
People
must
________
dirty
things
into
it.
A．be
stopped
to
throw
B．stop
to
throw
C．be
stopped
from
throwing
D．stop
from
throwing
答案：C。句意：那个湖散发出可怕的味道，必须阻止人们把脏东西投进湖中。考查动词用法。stop
to
do
sth.“停下别的事去做某事”，to
do作目的状语，若选B，则句意为“人们必须停下来向湖里扔脏东西”显然不合逻辑；stop
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.“阻止某人做某事，阻止某事发生”。此处主语和动词stop之间为被动关系，故选C。
118．(2011·乌鲁木齐二诊，24)The
key
to
________
a
leader
lies
in
character—people
follow
only
those
________
they
respect,
trust
and
admire.
A．become；whom
B．becoming;
who
C．become;
that
D．becoming;
which
答案：B。句意：成为领导人的关键在于品性——人们只追随那些他们尊敬、信任和钦佩的人。考查习惯搭配和定语从句。the
key
to(……的关键)中的to是介词，其后要求跟名词或动名词，故第一空应填becoming；第二空处考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为指人的those且定语从句中缺宾语，故需用who或that或whom，答案为B。
119．(2011·乌鲁木齐二诊，29)—So
what
did
you
buy?
—A
T?shirt.
It
was
a
real
bargain.
I
got
it
half
price;
________
15
dollars.
A．saving
B．saved
C．to
save
D．save
答案：A。句意：——那你买的什么？——一件T恤衫。很便宜，我半价买的，节省了15美元。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。此处表示顺其自然的结果，故需用现在分词形式，选A。易错选C。认为不定式在此作目的状语，忽略了不定式作目的状语时其前不用逗号这一点；或者认为不定式在此作结果状语，忽略了不定式表示的是出乎意料的结果，而此语境中没有出乎意料的意味。
120．(2011·成都三诊，4)—Excuse
me,
manager,
a
man
calling
himself
Mr.
Smith
is
asking
to
see
you.
—Thanks,
but
I
have
had
no
appointment
________
with
anybody
today.
A．make
B．made
C．to
make
D．making
答案：B。句意：——打扰一下，经理，一个自称是史密斯先生的人想要见您。——谢谢，但是我今天没约任何人。考查非谓语动词。make
an
appointment“约会”为固定搭配。appointment和make之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
121．(2011·成都三诊，11)________
the
worst
of
the
traffic,
we
need
to
start
half
an
hour
earlier.
A．To
avoid
B．Avoiding
C．Avoid
D．Having
avoided
答案：A。句意：为了避免交通拥挤
，我们需要提前半个小时出发。考查动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
122．(2011·昆明质检，5)The
universities
we've
been
looking
forward
to
________
Oxford,
Harvard
and
so
on.
A．included
B．including
C．include
D．includes
答案：C。句意：我们一直期盼的大学包括牛津、哈佛等等。考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，we've
been
looking
forward
to为省去了关系代词that或which的定语从句修饰主句主语the
universities，句子的主干为：The
universities
________
Oxford,
Harvard
and
so
on.句子中缺谓语动词，从语境可知主句说的是“现在”的情况，故排除一般过去时的A，又因为主语为复数名词，故排除D，选C。
123.
(2011·厦门适应性考试，31)Jane
stood
outside
the
office,
________
over
whether
to
tell
the
teacher
her
trouble.
A.
to
hesitate
B.
having
hesitated
C.
hesitated
D.
hesitating
答案：D。考查非谓语动词。句意：简站在办公室外，犹豫着要不要把自己的麻烦告诉老师。hesitate与句子的主语Jane构成逻辑上的主谓关系，而且hesitate的动作与stand同时进行；因此选D项。
124.
(2011·厦门适应性考试，34)The
high?speed
one?way
run
between
Beijing
and
Shanghai
will
be
5
hours,
one
more
hour
than
________.
A.
to
plan
B.
planned
C.
planning
D.
plan
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京到上海的单行高速要五个小时，比计划多花一个小时。than后省略了the
high?speed
one?way
run
is，所以选过去分词planned。
125．(2011·南平适应性考试，29)It
rained
continuously
for
seven
days,
completely
________
our
holiday.
A．ruined
B．to
ruin
C．ruining
D．ruins
答案：C。考查非谓语动词。句意：雨一连下了七天，使我们的计划彻底泡了汤。由句意可知，选ruining，在此表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是一般表示出乎意料的结果。
126．(2011·南平适应性考试，34)Jane's
summer
vacation
in
Paris
led
________
a
French.
A.
to
her
marrying
B.
for
her
to
marry
C.
to
be
married
D.
to
her
being
married
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。句意：简在法国度过的暑假使她嫁给了一个法国人。lead
to“导致，造成”，to是介词，后接?ing形式。
127．(2011·宜宾适应性测试，20)The
meeting
________
tomorrow
is
very
important.
A.to
hold
B．to
be
held
C．held
D.holding
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要召开的会议很重要。由句意可知，会议在明天召开，所以选表示将来的不定式。
128.
(2011·南通三模，25)Most
students'
attitudes
towards
fashion
are
reported
________
nowadays
in
a
recent
survey.
A.
changing
B.
to
be
changing
C.
having
changed
D.
to
be
changed
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：据最新研究报道，现在，大多数学生对待时尚的态度一直在改变。It's
reported
that...可转换为sb.
/
sth.
is
reported
to
do...。
129.
(2011·南通三模，33)It
is
said
that
________
to
classic
music
may
be
helpful
in
improving
teenagers'
taste.
A.
exposed
B.
exposing
C.
being
exposed
D.
having
exposed
答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，常听古典音乐可能帮助改进青少年的品味。________
to
classic
music做句子的主语，排除A项；再由句意可知，应该是被动。
130．(2011·淮安第四次调考，23)The
English
in
this
story
has
been
simplified
to
make
it
easier
________.
A.
to
be
understood
B.
understood
C.
understanding
D.
to
understand
答案：D　考查非谓语动词。横线前easier是形容词，后面应该接不定式的主动式表被动。如：The
air
in
the
mountain
is
hard
to
breathe.山上的空气难以呼吸。
131.
(2011·淮安第四次调考，26)Chinese
President
Hu
Jintao
called
for
an
immediate
cease?fire
in
Libya
________
an
even
worse
humanitarian
crisis
in
the
country
at
the
BRICS
Summit
in
Hainan
Province.
A.
to
prevent
B.
to
have
prevented
C.
preventing
D.
having
prevented
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。句意：在海南召开的金砖国家峰会上，国家主席胡锦涛呼吁利比亚立即停火以防止在该国出现严重的人道主义灾难。由句意可知，选不定式表目的。
132.
(2011·辽宁网上诊断联考，26)A
bus
ran
into
a
truck
almost
face
to
face,
________
a
dozen
passengers.
A.
to
kill
B.
killed
C.
having
killed
D.
killing
答案：D。本题考查的是现在分词作结果状语的用法。前半句的交通事故与导致乘客死亡的动作应该是主动关系，所以选择现在分词。C选项要求状语的动作先发生，不符合本题的意思。
133．(2011·辽宁网上诊断联考，27)
There
________
the
bell,
all
the
children
rushed
out
for
lunch.
A.
went
B.
goes
C.
going
D.
to
go
答案：C。本题考查的非谓语动词中的基础考点，即一个简单句一般只能有一个谓语动词。后面句子中的rushed
out
是整个句子的谓语，所以前面的结构中一定不能有谓语动词。
134．(2011·莆田适应性练习，24)Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts,
she
deserves
________
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
A.
achieving
B.
to
achieve
C.
being
achieved
D.
to
be
achieved
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：Maria一直在努力，她应该能实现进入重点大学的目标。deserve“值得，应得，应受”，后接不定式。
135．(2011·丰台二模，27)The
reporter
apologized
for
any
misunderstandings
________
by
his
article
on
that
film
star.
A.causing
B．caused
C．to
cause
D．being
caused
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：记者为由于他写的有关那位影星的文章引起的误解道歉。由句意可知选caused，因为cause与misunderstanding构成了逻辑上的动宾关系。
136.
(2011·漳州质检，24)
While
some
people
in
China
are
deserting
their
bicycles
for
cars，________
to
work
grows
popular
in
the
West.
A.
cycling
B.
being
cycled
C.
cycle
D.
cycled
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的一些人正在抛弃自行车，换成了汽车，而在西方，骑自行车去上班变得很流行。仔细分析句子成分，我们要选的是句子的主语，所以应该选A、B两项；再由句意可知，应该选主动的A项。
137．(2011·漳州质检，31)I
only
know
we
will
have
a
League
meeting,
but
I
have
no
idea
when
________
it.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
to
have
D.
having
答案：C。考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。句意：我只知道我们要召开一次团会，但是我不知道何时召开。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”可以做句子的主语、宾语。再如：When
and
where
to
have
the
meeting
hasn't
been
decided。
138．(2011·西安第三次质检，12)________
more
effectively
with
others,
more
and
more
people
equip
themselves
with
a
higher
education.
A.
To
compete
B.
Being
competed
C.
Competing
D.
Competed
答案：A。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更有效地和别人竞争，越来越多的人都争取接受更高的教育。由句意可知，选不定式作目的状语。
139．(2011·德阳三诊，7)China
is
well
known
to
be
the
fourth
________
man?made
satellites
successfully
in
the
world.
A.send
B.to
send
C．sending
D．of
sending
答案：B。考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国是世界上第四个成功发射人造卫星的国家。英语中，the
first/second...last/next后面多用不定式作定语。再如：He
is
the
first
man
to
land
on
the
moon.。