中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一．语音训练
/ u /,/ au/,/ w /, / j /
/ u / 常见字母或组合: o, ow, oa, oe post, know, boat, toe, road, alone
/ au / 常见字母或组合: ow, ou flower, shower, how, mouth
/ w / 常见字母或组合: w, wh walk, why, where, ware
/ j / 常见字母或组合: y yes, yellow, yeah
-ower组合中，ow一般发/ au /，如：flower， tower， shower， power
【例题】选出下列读音不同的一项。
( ) A. how B. flow C. power D. flower
其中how发/ au /，power和 flower和er组合发/ au /，故选B
【即学即练】选出下列读音不同的一项。
1. ( ) A. why B. who C. white D. where
2. ( ) A. blouse B. trousers C. enough D. about
3. ( ) A. boat B. coat C. load D. broad
4. ( ) A. shadow B. down C. window D. show
5. ( ) A. post B. coke C. home D. lose
【参考答案】1-5 BCD BD
U8词汇短语精讲精练
1. unusual /[ n ju: l]/ adj. 不寻常的→ unusually adv. 特别地
反义词：usual adj. 寻常的→ usually adv. 通常
“un-” 是否定前缀：类似的词还有：unhappy、unfriendly，unknown,unable ...
【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________ (usual) go to school by bus.
2. My grandparents like collecting ________ (usual) things.
【参考答案】1.usually 2. unusual
interview n.& v. 采访；
同根词：interviewer 面试官 interviewee被采访者
类似用法： trainer: 教练 trainee： 受训者，练习生； employer是雇主 employee是雇员
3.Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.
①．名词所有格：Sam and Helen’s grandparents意为“萨姆和海伦的祖父母”。其中，“’s”是名词所有格，表示所属关系，一般加在表示人名的名词后面，意为“（某人）的”，如：Wendy’s bag温迪的包。须注意：如果是两个或两个以上的人共同拥有的人或物，只需在最后一个名词后面加“’s”；
但如果是两个或两个以上的人分别拥有的人或物，则需在每个名词后面加“’s”。如：
Anna and Amy’s room 安娜和埃米的房间（共住一个房间）
Anna’s and Amy’s rooms 安娜和埃米的房间（各自的房间）
【即学即练】短语表达
吉姆的汽车 ______________________________
吉姆和玛丽的汽车 ______________________________
吉姆的汽车和玛丽的汽车 ______________________________
【参考答案】1.Jim’s car 2. Jim and Mary’s car 3. Jim’s and Mary’s cars
②.collect v. 收集；收藏
同根词拓展：collection n. 收集；收藏品(可数) collector n. 采集者；收藏家
【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。
This __________ collected a lot of _____ .( collect )
【参考答案】 collector，collections
③. something /'s mθ / pron. 某事；某物
anything pron. 任何事；任何物
something用于肯定句中，而anything则用于疑问句和否定句中。但在一些表示希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中则仍用something.
Did you find anything strange
I have something interesting to tell you.
Would you like something to drink
【即学即练】用something或anything填空。
1. I don’t see __________ interesting here.
2. Do you have __________ to tell me
3. We should do __________ meaningful in our free time.
4. Mum, I am hungry! Can I have __________ to eat
【参考答案】1. anything 2. anything 3. something 4. something
④．almost adv. 几乎，差不多 = nearly
e.g.I have finished almost everything.
4.front /fr nt/ adj. 前面的；n. 前面
用法辨析：in front of和in the front of
in front of 指在某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind There are two trees in front of my house.
in the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of Mr. Wang likes standing in the front of classroom.
【即学即练】用in front of和in the front of填空
1）We grow some flowers____________________ the house.
2）There is a big desk and a blackboard_______________ our classroom.
【参考答案】1. in front of 2. in the front of
5. soon /su:n/ adv. 很快
短语拓展：
how soon 多久；多快（用来提问特殊疑问句，常用于一般将来时）
sooner or later 迟早；早晚
as soon as possible 尽快
How soon will you come back
Sooner or later, I will make it.
6.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
几乎没什么空位给孩子们坐下。
①．hardly:“几乎不”，是一个否定词，表示频率低到几乎没有；hardly=almost not.”
I could hardly help shouting.
拓展辨析: hardly 和 hard
hardly “几乎不”adv I could hardly believe him.
hard “困难的”adj I can’t finish the hard work.
“努力地”adv I study hard.
【即学即练】用适当形式填空。
1. As a newbie, I will study __________(hard) in this field.
2. The man is very lazy, he __________(hard) takes bath.
【参考答案】1. hard 2. hardly
②．space在本句中意为“空间；空位”，是不可数名词。space 还有“___________”的意思。
【参考答案】太空，空白
Why are you so busy
busy :意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”,反义词是“free”，意为“空闲的”
短语拓展：①. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
②be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
【即学即练】用适当词语填空。
1.Lee is busy______________(get) ready for his final exam.
2.She is so busy____________(for/with/to) her work.
【参考答案】1. getting 2. with
8.We both like collecting things.
both:“两个，两个都”
both of... 两者都…. Both of us like music.
both…and… …和…都… Both he and I are workers.
拓展： both或both...and...做主语，谓语动词要用复数。
9.You shouldn't spend too much time collecting things!
①. should 是情态动词，后加动词原形。表示义务、责任、劝告、建议，其同义词是ought to.
should否定形式为：__shouldn’t__________.
②．复习 spend 的用法：
spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）
spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.
spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过。。。
③．too much“太多的…”其中too用来加强much的语气
辨析 too much, too many, much too
too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词； I drank too much beer last night.
too many “太多”后接可数名词复数形式。 He has too many pens.
much too “太，非常”，用作副词词组， 修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。 I’m afraid this car is much too expensive.
【即学即练】选词填空too much, too many, much too
1.The young man drives____________fast.
2.Don't drink ________cola.
3.There are________people in the shopping centre.
【参考答案】1.much too 2. too much 3. too many
10.free adj. 空闲的; 免费的
短语拓展： in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time
free from 免于。。。
11.Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。
①. “Collecting computer games” 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
②．a waste of…意为“浪费…” a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间
e.g.: a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱
a waste of space浪费空间
常考句型： It is a waste of time/ money to do sth.
12.interested /' ntr st d/ adj. 感兴趣的；感到有趣的
be interested in sth./doing sth. 对。。。感兴趣的
同根词：interesting adj. 有趣的 eg:This game is interesting.
interest n. 兴趣
短语：have （no）interest in 对。。。（没）有兴趣
eg:I have no interest in your activity.
【即学即练】用适当形式填空。
1. Is anyone __________(interest) in this part-time job Please raise your hand.
2. Before learning a new subject, we should first develop the __________(interest) in it.
3. How __________(interest)!
【参考答案】1. interested 2. interest 3. interesting
13.over=more than 超过
e.g.：The population of China is over 1.4 billion.
14.follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after
following adj. 以下的,也是follow 的现在分词。
15.They went inside and and saw newspapers everywhere.
①.newspaper：n. 报纸，是_____可数______（可数/ 不可数）名词。
②.everywhere 此处是副词，意为“到处，处处”，在句中作状语。类似的词有“somewhere、anywhere” 和 “nowhere”. 这类词可以作地点副词，也可以作代词。 作不定代词使用时，形容词要后置。
辨析：
anywhere表示“在/到某处”时，一般用在否定句或疑问句中；当表示“任何地方”时，则可以用在肯定句中；
Have you seen my glasses I can't find them anywhere
everywhere，可以在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中使用它。“到处，处处 ”
I've looked everywhere. (我已经找遍所有地方)
You haven't looked everywhere. （你还没有找遍所有地方。）
somewhere，一般用于肯定句中，“在某处，在某地”。
They must be somewhere, we will find them.
nowhere，哪里都不，到处都不
My glasses are nowhere to be found.
【即学即练】单项选择
1.I won't go this weekend. I want to do the things that I like.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D.nowhere
2. I looked for my dog___, but I can't find it_________.
A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere
C. somewhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere
3. They want to go____________ for their holidays.
A. warm somewhere B. somewhere warm
C. warm everywhere D. everywhere warm
【参考答案】1. A 2.B 3.B
16.I started two years ago.
ago:为副词，意为“以前”，常和一般过去时连用。
短语拓展：long long ago 很久很久以前 a moment ago 刚才
翻译：我三年前来到了广州。
_____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】I came to Guangzhou 3 years ago.
17.My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment.
be bad for: “对。。。有害的”= be harmful to
反义词组：be good for，“对。。。。。。有好处，对。。。。。。有益”
18.重点句型：What do you think of... 意为“你认为。。。。。。怎么样？”
=How do you like...
翻译：你认为你的英语老师怎么样？
_________________________________________________________________
= _________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】What do you think of your English teacher
= How do you like your English teacher
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一．语音训练
/ u /,/ au/,/ w /, / j /
/ u / 常见字母或组合: o, ow, oa, oe post, know, boat, toe, road, alone
/ au / 常见字母或组合: ow, ou flower, shower, how, mouth
/ w / 常见字母或组合: w, wh walk, why, where, ware
/ j / 常见字母或组合: y yes, yellow, yeah
-ower组合中，ow一般发/ au /，如：flower， tower， shower， power
【例题】选出下列读音不同的一项。
( ) A. how B. flow C. power D. flower
其中how发/ au /，power和 flower和er组合发/ au /，故选_________.
【即学即练】选出下列读音不同的一项。
1. ( ) A. why B. who C. white D. where
2. ( ) A. blouse B. trousers C. enough D. about
3. ( ) A. boat B. coat C. load D. broad
4. ( ) A. shadow B. down C. window D. show
5. ( ) A. post B. coke C. home D. lose
U8词汇短语精讲精练
1. unusual /[ n ju: l]/ adj. 不寻常的→ unusually adv. 特别地
反义词：usual adj. 寻常的→ usually adv. 通常
“un-” 是否定前缀：类似的词还有：unhappy、unfriendly，unknown,unable ...
【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________ (usual) go to school by bus.
2. My grandparents like collecting ________ (usual) things.
interview n.& v. 采访；
同根词：interviewer 面试官 interviewee被采访者
类似用法： trainer: 教练 trainee： 受训者，练习生； employer是雇主 employee是雇员
3.Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.
①．名词所有格：Sam and Helen’s grandparents意为“萨姆和海伦的祖父母”。其中，“’s”是名词所有格，表示所属关系，一般加在表示人名的名词后面，意为“（某人）的”，如：Wendy’s bag温迪的包。须注意：如果是两个或两个以上的人共同拥有的人或物，只需在最后一个名词后面加“’s”；
但如果是两个或两个以上的人分别拥有的人或物，则需在每个名词后面加“’s”。如：
Anna and Amy’s room 安娜和埃米的房间（共住一个房间）
Anna’s and Amy’s rooms 安娜和埃米的房间（各自的房间）
【即学即练】短语表达
吉姆的汽车 ______________________________
吉姆和玛丽的汽车 ______________________________
吉姆的汽车和玛丽的汽车 ______________________________
②.collect v. 收集；收藏
同根词拓展：collection n. 收集；收藏品(可数) collector n. 采集者；收藏家
【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。
This __________ collected a lot of _____ .( collect )
③. something /'s mθ / pron. 某事；某物
anything pron. 任何事；任何物
something用于肯定句中，而anything则用于疑问句和否定句中。但在一些表示希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中则仍用something.
Did you find anything strange
I have something interesting to tell you.
Would you like something to drink
【即学即练】用something或anything填空。
1. I don’t see __________ interesting here.
2. Do you have __________ to tell me
3. We should do __________ meaningful in our free time.
4. Mum, I am hungry! Can I have __________ to eat
④．almost adv. 几乎，差不多 = nearly
e.g.I have finished almost everything.
4.front /fr nt/ adj. 前面的；n. 前面
用法辨析：in front of和in the front of
in front of 指在某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind There are two trees in front of my house.
in the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of Mr. Wang likes standing in the front of classroom.
【即学即练】用in front of和in the front of填空
1）We grow some flowers____________________ the house.
2）There is a big desk and a blackboard_______________ our classroom.
5. soon /su:n/ adv. 很快
短语拓展：
how soon 多久；多快（用来提问特殊疑问句，常用于一般将来时）
sooner or later 迟早；早晚
as soon as possible 尽快
How soon will you come back
Sooner or later, I will make it.
6.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
几乎没什么空位给孩子们坐下。
①．hardly:“几乎不”，是一个否定词，表示频率低到几乎没有；hardly=almost not.”
I could hardly help shouting.
拓展辨析: hardly 和 hard
hardly “几乎不”adv I could hardly believe him.
hard “困难的”adj I can’t finish the hard work.
“努力地”adv I study hard.
【即学即练】用适当形式填空。
1. As a newbie, I will study __________(hard) in this field.
2. The man is very lazy, he __________(hard) takes bath.
②．space在本句中意为“空间；空位”，是不可数名词。space 还有“___________”的意思。
Why are you so busy
busy :意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”,反义词是“free”，意为“空闲的”
短语拓展：①. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
②be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
【即学即练】用适当词语填空。
1.Lee is busy______________(get) ready for his final exam.
2.She is so busy____________(for/with/to) her work.
8.We both like collecting things.
both:“两个，两个都”
both of... 两者都…. Both of us like music.
both…and… …和…都… Both he and I are workers.
拓展： both或both...and...做主语，谓语动词要用复数。
9.You shouldn't spend too much time collecting things!
①. should 是情态动词，后加动词原形。表示义务、责任、劝告、建议，其同义词是ought to.
should否定形式为：_________.
②．复习 spend 的用法：
spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）
spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.
spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过。。。
③．too much“太多的…”其中too用来加强much的语气
辨析 too much, too many, much too
too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词； I drank too much beer last night.
too many “太多”后接可数名词复数形式。 He has too many pens.
much too “太，非常”，用作副词词组， 修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。 I’m afraid this car is much too expensive.
【即学即练】选词填空too much, too many, much too
1.The young man drives____________fast.
2.Don't drink ________cola.
3.There are________people in the shopping centre.
10.free adj. 空闲的; 免费的
短语拓展： in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time
free from 免于。。。
11.Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。
①. “Collecting computer games” 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
②．a waste of…意为“浪费…” a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间
e.g.: a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱
a waste of space浪费空间
常考句型： It is a waste of time/ money to do sth.
12.interested /' ntr st d/ adj. 感兴趣的；感到有趣的
be interested in sth./doing sth. 对。。。感兴趣的
同根词：interesting adj. 有趣的 eg:This game is interesting.
interest n. 兴趣
短语：have （no）interest in 对。。。（没）有兴趣
eg:I have no interest in your activity.
【即学即练】用适当形式填空。
1. Is anyone __________(interest) in this part-time job Please raise your hand.
2. Before learning a new subject, we should first develop the __________(interest) in it.
3. How __________(interest)!
13.over=more than 超过
e.g.：The population of China is over 1.4 billion.
14.follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after
following adj. 以下的,也是follow 的现在分词。
15.They went inside and and saw newspapers everywhere.
①.newspaper：n. 报纸，是__________（可数/ 不可数）名词。
②.everywhere 此处是副词，意为“到处，处处”，在句中作状语。类似的词有“somewhere、anywhere” 和 “nowhere”. 这类词可以作地点副词，也可以作代词。 作不定代词使用时，形容词要后置。
辨析：
anywhere表示“在/到某处”时，一般用在否定句或疑问句中；当表示“任何地方”时，则可以用在肯定句中；
Have you seen my glasses I can't find them anywhere
everywhere，可以在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中使用它。“到处，处处 ”
I've looked everywhere. (我已经找遍所有地方)
You haven't looked everywhere. （你还没有找遍所有地方。）
somewhere，一般用于肯定句中，“在某处，在某地”。
They must be somewhere, we will find them.
nowhere，哪里都不，到处都不
My glasses are nowhere to be found.
【即学即练】单项选择
1.I won't go this weekend. I want to do the things that I like.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D.nowhere
2. I looked for my dog___, but I can't find it_________.
A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere
C. somewhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere
3. They want to go____________ for their holidays.
A. warm somewhere B. somewhere warm
C. warm everywhere D. everywhere warm
16.I started two years ago.
ago:为副词，意为“以前”，常和一般过去时连用。
短语拓展：long long ago 很久很久以前 a moment ago 刚才
翻译：我三年前来到了广州。
_____________________________________________________________
17.My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment.
be bad for: “对。。。有害的”= be harmful to
反义词组：be good for，“对。。。。。。有好处，对。。。。。。有益”
18.重点句型：What do you think of... 意为“你认为。。。。。。怎么样？”
=How do you like...
翻译：你认为你的英语老师怎么样？
_________________________________________________________________
=_________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
