Unit9 I like music that can dance to. SectionA (语法专题定语从句)课件

(共22张PPT)
九年级全册Unit 9
语法专题
单元语法专题：定语从句
1.认识定语
This is a desk.
This is a blue desk.
blue 为句子中的定语
She is a teacher.
She is a kind teacher.
kind 为句子中的定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的
定语一般为形容词
2.认识定语从句
The man is my teacher.
The man who is standing by the door is my teacher.
定语从句
The picture is funny.
The picture that was painted by John is funny.
定语从句
修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
3. 定语从句的结构
I love music that I can sing along with.
定语从句修饰的名词
先行词
引导定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
定语从句
4.定语从句的关系代词
(1)当先行词是人，用关系代词who, who在定语从句中作主语。
Do you know the man ________ is good at painting
先行词是人
定语从句的谓语
定语从句缺少主语
who
Jack likes being with the classmates who are outgoing and kind.
先行词是人
定语从句的谓语
who充当定语从句的主语
4.定语从句的关系代词
(2)当先行词是人，用关系代词whom, whom在定语从句中作宾语。
Mr. Liu is the person _________ you talked about.
先行词是人
定语从句的主语
定语从句缺少宾语
whom
Do you know the man ______ your father is talking with.
先行词是人
定语从句的谓语
定语从句的主语
定语从句的谓语
whom
whom充当定语从句的宾语
4.定语从句的关系代词
(3)当先行词是物，用关系代词which, which在定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring
先行词是物
定语从句缺少主语
which
The book __________ he bought is very interesting
先行词是物
定语从句的谓语
定语从句的主语
定语从句的谓语
which
which充当定语从句的宾语
巩固练习：选择适当的关系代词填空 who whom which
1. I like towns ___________ are quiet.
2. I prefer students _________are hard- working..
3.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
4.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
5. Mr. Ling is just the boy ________ I want to see.
6.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
which
who
which
who
whom
which
4.定语从句的关系代词
(4) 万能关系代词：that，既可指人，也可指物
在定语从句中既能充当主语，也能充当宾语
I hate TV shows ______________ are noisy and boring
先行词是物
定语从句缺少主语
which
定语从句的谓语
/ that
Mr. Liu is the person _____________ you talked about.
先行词是人
定语从句的主语
定语从句缺少宾语
whom
定语从句的谓语
/ that
4.定语从句的关系代词
(4) 关系代词：whose，既可指人，也可指物
在定语从句中充当定语
The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
定语从句的主语
I like the rooms ______windows face south
先行词是人
whose
定语从句的谓语
whose 在定语从句中充当定语，修饰father
先行词是物
whose
whose 在定语从句中充当定语，修饰windows
定语从句的主语
定语从句的谓语
= of whom
= of which
巩固练习：
选择适当的关系代词填空 who whom which that whose
Rosa likes music ___________ is quiet and gentle.
The doctor ___________I am waiting for is Mr. Smith.
The woman _______ umbrella you took is angry about it.
The boy __________ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
The car____________my father bought last month is beautiful.
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative
which / that
who / that
whose
who/that
which / that
whose
5. 定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况
（1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, none, little, some等不定代词
I am interested in everything________ is about the 2022 World Cup.
that
Why not do something __________ can relax you
that
5. 定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况
(2)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
He was the first person _______passed the exam.
that
This is the first book ________ I bought in the shop.
that
5. 定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况
(3) 当先行词是形容词的最高级或被形容词最高级修饰，或the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时.
This is the best movie ______ that I have ever seen.
that
This is the last film ________ has been shown in our city this year.
that
5. 定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况
(4)当先行词前面有疑问代词which时
Which is the book ________ you bought yesterday
that
(5) 当先行词既有人，又有物时
I can remember well the persons and some pictures _______ I saw in the room.
that
总结
定语从句
1.定义：
修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2.关系代词
先行词是人，作主语：who
先行词是人，作宾语：whom
先行词是物，作主语/宾语：which
万能that
先行词是人/ 物，作定语：whose
3.关系代词只能用that 的情况
（1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, none, little, some等不定代词
(2)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
(3) 当先行词是形容词的最高级或被形容词最高级修饰，或the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。
(4)当先行词前面有疑问代词which时
(5) 当先行词既有人，又有物时
巩固练习：填入合适的关系代词
This is the present __________he gave me for my birthday.
He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
The girl __________ mother is a teacher is the most beautiful in my class.
The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
I hate people __________ talk much but do little.
which
that
whose
which
who
巩固练习：完成句子
I’ll never forget the city. I visit it when I was 7 years old.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
________________________________________________________________
2. I like the novel. The novel was written by Lu Xun.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
________________________________________________________________
I’ll never forget the city which I visit when I was 7 years old.
I like the novel which was written by Lu Xun.
巩固练习：完成句子
3. I don’t know the woman. The woman is standing by the window.
(改为含有定语从句的复合句）
_______________________________________________________________
4. 你认识那个穿着白色连衣裙的女孩子吗？（翻译句子）
______________________________________________________________
I don’t know the woman who is standing by the window.
Do you know the girl who is wearing a white dress.
— What are you doing
— We are talking about the music and bands ______ we like.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
2. The football match _____ I watch last night was exciting.
A. what B. that C. whose D. who
3. We’ll help more poor children with the money _______ people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
巩固练习：选择题
A
B
D
4. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
A. that B. which C. what D. whose
5. — Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
— Sure. He is the writer _______ won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
6. I still remember the collage and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
巩固练习：选择题
A
C
C
THANK YOU