专题11. 完形填空 专项训练（含答案详解）高考英语题型复习（2019人教版）

完形填空专练（新高考地区专用）
一
2023届东莞市东华高级中学高三下学期英语
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father’s car in____21____. Besides, his own____22____, his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.
Before long, they arrived at the ____23____. Tom’s relatives were already there. He waved to them ____24____. After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up ___25___
before night fell. While his mother and aunt were____26____ dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the____27____ nearby.
By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, ____28____ happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass ____29____in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone____30____songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.
The sky was clear the next_____31_____. After a simple breakfast, they decided to_____32_____ in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three _____33_____in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they_____34_____ plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the_____35_____sandwiches.
21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment
22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends
23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building
24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly
25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents
26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting
27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse
28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping
29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly
30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded
31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning
32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk
33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed
35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家和一些亲戚去野营。文章叙述了在外野营的经历。
21【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地坐在他父亲的汽车后座上。A. anger生气；B. horror恐惧；C. excitement兴奋；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据Tom was on his way to the campsite.可知，作为一个孩子，坐在父亲的汽车里，在去营地的路上应该是“兴奋地”。故选C。
22【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他自己的家人，他的叔叔、婶子和两个堂兄弟也要去。A. family家人；B. pet宠物；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据空后的his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.可知，“his own____2____,”他自己的“家人”一定会去的。故选A。
23【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们到达了营地。A. school学校；B. campsite营地；C. office办公室；D. building建筑物。根据文章第一句，可知，此处应该指到达了“营地”。故选B。
24【答案】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的亲戚已经在那里了。他高兴地向他们挥手。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. proudly自豪地。根据Tom’s relatives were already there. 和waved ，可知，看到亲戚们已经到了，应该是“高兴地”挥手致意。故选B。
25【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和叔叔把车里的东西搬出来后，试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷。A. buildings建筑物；B. flags旗帜；C. notices通知；D. tents帐篷。根据before night fell和前文提到的campsite，所以自然是搭建“帐篷”在野外过夜。故选D。
26【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. preparing准备；B. enjoying享受，喜爱；C. exchanging交换；D. expecting期盼。根据dinner和 the three boys gathered firewood可知，这里指“准备”晚饭。故选A。
27【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. river河流；B. kitchen厨房；C. forest森林，树林；D. farmhouse农舍。根据the three boys gathered firewood可知，找柴禾应该是在“森林里”。故选C。
28【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家围坐在火堆旁，愉快地聊着天，喝着汤。A. running跑；B. chatting聊天；C. shouting大喊；D. jumping跳跃。根据Everyone sat around the fire, 和happily and drinking the soup.可推知，这里应该是“聊天”。故选B。
29【答案】A考查副词。句意：在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快。A. quickly讯速地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. suddenly突然地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。在外野营，人们很开心，所以时间会过得很快。故选A。
30【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后每个人唱歌和玩游戏。A. wrote写；B. recited背诵；C. sang唱歌；D. recorded记录。根据songs，可知，这里指每个人“唱歌”。故选C。
31【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，天空晴朗。A. evening晚上；B. night夜晚；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早晨，上午。根据下文中的After a simple breakfast,可知，这是到了第二天早晨。故选D。
32【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简单的早餐后，他们决定先去河里游泳，然后再去森林探险。A. swim游泳；B. eat吃；C. dance跳舞；D. walk散步。根据in the river可知，此处指去河里游泳。故选A。
33【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。前面提到“早饭”，再根据they stopped for lunch.可推知，这是散步“几个小时”之后。故选B。
34【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. refused拒绝；B. praised表扬；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据plans for the rest of the week可推知，“讨论”下一步的计划。故选D。
35【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. strange奇怪的；B. new 新的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious美味的。根据enjoyed 和sandwiches，可推知，“美味的”三明治。故选D。
二
2023届广东省仲元中学高三下学期新高考模拟
There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was ___21___. He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great ___22___. Even his clothes were very much worn out.
So the man had to ___23___ for his meals. On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was ___24___. Saying “Go away,” they ___25___ the door.
Once he somehow ___26___ new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. The host said ___27___, “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.”___28___ soup and sweet meals were served.
Having prayed(祈祷) first, the man ___29___ a piece of meat and began to ____30____ his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!”
Seeing that the host was ____31____ and was not able to understand. Then he asked, “The clothes do not eat. Why do you ____32____ food to them ”
The old man answered, “Just because of my new ____33____, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I am ____34____ to them. This is why I am feeding them.” The host was a little ____35____.
21. A. ill B. poor C. careless D. crazy
22. A. pleasure B. patience C. difficulty D. courage
23. A. prepare B. apply C. wait D. beg
24. A. mad B. angry C. old D. weak
25. A. pushed B. kicked C. shut D. broke
26. A. got B. washed C. ordered D. mended
27. A. impatiently B. sadly C. anxiously D. politely
28. A. Cold B. Delicious C. Boiling D. Remaining
29. A. cooked B. dropped C. took D. made
30. A. cut B. bring C. hide D. feed
31. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited
32. A. offer B. lend C. donate D. send
33. A. idea B. face C. clothes D. arrival
34. A. grateful B. used C. friendly D. devoted
35. A. pleased B. ashamed C. afraid D. serious
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个穷人穿着旧衣服要饭，人们都拒绝他。当他设法弄到一套新衣服时，昨天拒绝他的人有礼貌地请他到家里吃饭。当穷人把肉给衣服吃，主人很奇怪。穷人说是因为这身新衣服自己才有饭吃的，因此要给衣服吃。这使主人有点羞愧。
21【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸是，他很穷。A. ill生病的；B. poor可怜的，贫穷的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“ Even his clothes were very much worn out. ”可知他很穷。故选B。
22【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有房子，连吃饭也很困难。A. pleasure快乐；B. patience容忍，耐心；C. difficulty困难；D. courage勇气。根据“He did not have a house”可知这个人很穷，衣服破烂不堪，吃饭也很困难。with difficulty“困难地”，为固定短语。故选C。
23【答案】【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以这个人不得不去乞讨食物。A. prepare准备，装备；B. apply申请，应用；C. wait等待，等候；D. beg乞讨。根据上文“Even his clothes were very much worn out. ”和下文““Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.””可知没饭吃，他去乞讨，故用beg for。故选D。
24【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一看到他的旧衣服，许多人都认为他是疯子。A. mad疯的，不理智的；B. angry愤怒的，生气的；C. old古老的；D. weak弱的。根据“On seeing his old clothes”可知，看到他的破衣服人们觉着他是疯子，故用mad。故选A。
25【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说着“走开”，他们关上了门。A. pushed挤，推；B. kicked踢，赶出；C. shut关闭；D. broke打破。根据“Saying “Go away,””可知，人们关上(shut)了门。故选C。
26【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次他不知怎么得到了一套新衣服。A. got得到；B. washed洗涤；C. ordered命令，要求；D. mended修改。根据“Wearing those new clothes”可知，他不知怎么得到了一套新衣服。故选A。
27【答案】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：主人很有礼貌地说：“先生，请进我家吃点东西。”A. impatiently无耐心地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；D. politely客气地，有礼貌地。根据““Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.””可知，主人说话很客气，应该是很有礼貌地(politely)邀请他进去。故选D。
28【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：备好了美味的汤和美味的饭菜。A. Cold冷的；B. Delicious美味的；C. Boiling沸腾的；D. Remaining剩下的，剩余的。根据“and sweet meals”可知，汤是美味的。故选B。
29【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先祷告过，然后夹起一块肉，开始喂他的新衣服，并说：“吃吧，吃吧!”A. cooked烹饪；B. dropped下降，减少；C. took拿，取；D. made制造，做出，使得。根据“a piece of meat”可知，此处表示他夹起(took)一块肉。故选C。
30【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先祷告过，然后夹起一块肉，开始喂他的新衣服，并说：“吃吧，吃吧!”A. cut切；B. bring带来；C. hide躲藏；D. feed喂养。此处表示喂衣服吃肉，下文的“This is why I am feeding them.”也是提示，此空用feed。故选D。
31【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这之后，主人很惊讶，并且无法理解。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D. excite兴奋的，激动的。根据“and was not able to understand”可知，主人看到他把肉给新衣服吃，感到很惊讶。故选B。
32【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又问：“衣服不吃肉，你为什么把肉给它们吃？”A. offer提供，出价；B. lend借给；C. donate捐赠；D. send发送，寄。根据“ I am feeding them.”可知，衣服不吃肉，你为什么把肉给它们吃。短语offer sth.to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选A。
33【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是因为我的新衣服，你今天才给了我吃的，昨天却要我离开。A. idea主意，想法；B. face脸；C. clothes衣服；D. arrival到达。根据下文“I obtained food due to these clothes”可知，因为这个人穿上新衣服，主人才请他进来吃饭，故此空用clothes。故选C。
34【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这些衣服，我得到了食物，所以我很感激它们。A. grateful感谢的；B. used习惯的，使用的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted忠诚的，献身的。根据“I obtained food due to these clothes”可知，因为新衣服他才被邀请进来吃饭，所以这个人很感激他的新衣服，故用grateful。故选A。
35【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人有点羞愧。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据上文“Just because of my new 　13　, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away.”可知，主人听了他的话，为自己的行为感到羞愧。故选B。
三
2023届广东湛江第一中学高三下学期英语高考模拟试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they ___21___ and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.
Graciela had many big ___22___ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a ___23___over Pampa, Graciela suddenly ___24___that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more ___25___on their own farm-a huge forest ___26___ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.
But Ureta didn't take his wife's ___27___seriously, saying, "We'll talk about it later. " Later ___28___ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the ___29___ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death, Mr. Ureta ___30___ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to ___31___ the big work of art.
After the local government ___32___ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they ___33___ about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Ureta's ___34___ paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children___35___ "It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.
21. A. got prepared B. got married C. became well-known D. became stressed
22. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans
23. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge
24. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected
25. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important
26. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped
27. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure
28. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always
29. A. young B. old C. common ' D. special
30. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted
31. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change
32. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused .
33. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected
34. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money
35. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。
21【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared准备好；B. got married结婚；C. became well-known变得出名；D. became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。
22【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. reasons理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。
23【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。
24【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。
25【答案】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。
26【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped成形。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。
27【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说:“我们以后再谈吧。””A. style风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文"We'll talk about it later. "可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。
28【答案】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。
29【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. common共同的；D. special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。
30【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；B. suggested建议；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。结合后文not satisfying her wish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。
31【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。
32【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文Ureta and his children took it on their own.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。
33【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A. planted种植；B. carried搬运；C. put放置；D. collected收集。结合后文about 7,000 trees可知是种植了7000棵树。故选A。
34【答案】B考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots,but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。
35【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A. pleasure快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文"It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。
四
2023届湖南衡阳市第八中学高三下学期新高考模拟
I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)．Some years ago，my traveling___21___team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very___22___ and the atmosphere is far from___23___．After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty___24___as we passed them.They looked___25___at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very___26___，even to the point of tears.
One of my team members___27___that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally___28___them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Let's go and___29___them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were____30____．Then I noticed that they were having____31____screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.
When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to____32____them.Most members of the opposite team____33____and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the____34____．After that，my teammates understood what a great____35____it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.
21. A. design B. football C. dance D. drama
22. A. fierce B. reasonable C. common D. serious
23. A. practical B. heavy C. tense D. friendly
24. A. hand B. look C. job D. paper
25. A. politely B. happily C. straight D. funnily
26. A. upset B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
27. A. decided B. learned C. thought D. suggested
28. A. shocked B. delighted C. annoyed D. puzzled
29. A. praise B. comfort C. cheer D. thank
30. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. reluctant D. disagreed
31. A. anger B. wish C. sadness D. fun
32. A. welcome B. congratulate C. receive D. scold
33. A. smiled B. fainted C. cried D. left
34. A. position B. future C. place D. situation
35. A. team B. age C. idea D. help
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。
21【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A. design 设计；B. football 足球；C. dance 舞蹈；D. drama戏剧。根据下文的When the team finished dancing and walked off stage可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。
22【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. fierce 激烈的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. common 普通的；D. serious严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。
23【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. practical 实际的；B. heavy重的；C. tense紧张的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty　　4　　as we passed them.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。
24【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A. hand 手；B. look 看；C. job 工作；D. paper报纸。根据下文的They looked　　5　　at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。
25【答案】C考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A. politely礼貌的；B. happily 开心的； C. straight直接的；D. funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。
26【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A. upset心烦的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文语境及下文的even to the point of tears.可知，他们非常难过。故选A。
27【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A. decided 决定；B. learned 学到；C. thought认为；D. suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是 队员的建议。故选D。
28【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A. shocked 震惊；B. delighted 高兴的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。
29【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫:“加油!A. praise 奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. cheer欢呼，加油； D. thank感谢。根据下一句I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。
30【答案】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. disagreed不同意的。根据下文的Then I noticed that they were having　　11　　screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。
31【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A. anger生气；B. wish希望；C. sadness伤心；D. fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。
32【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A. welcome 欢迎；B. congratulate 祝贺；C. receive 收到；D. scold批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。
33【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A. smiled 微笑；B. fainted晕倒；C. cried 哭；D. left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。
34【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A. position 位置；B. future未来；C. place位置；D. situation情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。
35【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A. team 团队； B. age年龄；C. idea 主意；D. help帮助。根据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。
五
2023届湖南省吉首市第一中学高三下学期新高考模拟
I was coming back home late at night in a “Sharing” minivan. In Hyderabad, India, it is a cheap and quick means of transport. The van drivers ply (揽客) as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is designed for the transport of 8 people. Our van was ____21____ as well. People were getting off and on at many places.
On the journey, one girl signaled the driver to ____22____. While getting down, she tripped and
___23___. None of us noticed it, as it was ____24____. The driver was waiting for her to pay. It was
___25___ that we saw the girl was on her knees by the side of the road. Another passenger and I got
___26___ and held her up.
Even in pain, the girl held up a note and asked us to ____27____ the driver. The other passenger took the note and paid the driver. My stop was a few hundred meters away. I decided to stay with her till she was ____28____. I paid the driver for myself and he took off with other passengers.
I neither knew ____29____ nor did I know what to do, ____30____ I was there, saying some comforting words to a stranger in ____31____. I asked her to stand still for a few minutes. We then looked for a place for her to sit. From out of nowhere, her friend joined us.
We made her sit in a nearby lawn and her friend rushed to get a(n) ____32____. In the meantime, she examined her leg and her ankle had swollen up (肿胀). It looked like a minor sprain (较小的扭伤). Once her friend came back, they took the taxi and rushed to a ____33____. Before they left, the girl thanked me and said they could ____34____ as it was only a minor sprain.
I do not know if I did enough. But I feel I gave some ____35____ to her in a small way.
21. A. crowded B. old C. damaged D. slow
22. A. wait B. leave C. come D. stop
23. A. turned B. fell C. jumped D. sat
24. A. early B. cold C. dark D. quiet
25. A. then B. now C. here D. there
26. A. up B. down C. in D. back
27. A. thank B. tell C. pay D. warn
28. A. calm B. happy C. ready D. fine
29. A. him B. her C. them D. it
30. A. but B. so C. as D. though
31. A. danger B. surprise C. horror D. pain
32. A. policeman B. doctor C. taxi D. ambulance
33. A. shop B. clinic C. restaurant D. school
34. A. manage B. struggle C. recover D. settle
35. A. belief B. advice C. joy D. comfort
【分析】本文讲述了乘车途中一女孩下车时摔倒了，作者于是提早下车陪伴她，直到朋友把她接走的故事。
21【答案】A考查形容词。“The van drivers ply (揽客) as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is designed for the transport of 8 people. ” （货车司机揽客13人，坐在只有8人座的车上。）可推断出，我们的车比较挤（crowded）。故选A。
22【答案】D考查动词。根据空后“While getting down,”（她下车时），可知女孩示意司机停车。故选D项。
23【答案】B考查动词。根据“While getting down, she tripped and …”可知，是她下车时绊住了，摔倒（fall）了。
24【答案】C考查形容词作表语。文章第一段第一句话“I was coming back home late at night”可知，是深夜，所以是天太黑（dark）才没注意到。
25【答案】A考查状语。句意：当时我们都没注意到，因为司机正等着她付钱。就在那时（then），我们看到那个女孩跪在路边。故选A项。
26【答案】B考查副词。从下文作者把女孩扶起来可知，只有下车才能扶她。get down下车。故选B项。
27【答案】C考查动词。句意：即使女孩很痛苦，她仍旧拿出一张钞票请我们付给司机。从下文“other passenger took the note and paid the driver”可知，是付钱（pay）给司机。thank 感谢； tell告诉； warn提醒。故选C项。
28【答案】D考查形容词。句意：我决定陪着她直到她好起来（fine）。故选D。
29【答案】B考查代词。句意：我不认识她（her），也不知道该怎么办。从下文“I was there, saying some comforting words to a stranger”可知，选B项。
30【答案】A考查连词。从上下文可知是转折，故选A项。
31【答案】D考查形容词。从上下文可知，作者和女孩不认识但是他却在安慰受伤的（in pain）陌生女孩。in danger在危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in horror恐惧中。故选D项。
32【答案】C考查名词。从上下文可知，女孩的朋友立刻打车（taxi）送他去诊所（clinic）。
33【答案】B考查名词。句意见第12题。
34【答案】A考查动词。句意：离开之前女孩向我表示感谢，并说他们可以处理好（manage），因为这只是轻微的扭伤。manage完成（困难的事），设法对付，能解决（问题），应付（困难局面等）。struggle斗争，努力，奋斗；recover恢复；settle定居，处理。故选A项。
35【答案】D考查名词。句意：我不知道做得够不够；但我觉得我给了她一点安慰（comfort）。第12空也提示了安慰女孩。故选D项。
六
2023届福建省福州一中高三下学期新高考模拟
How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty___21___from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n)___22___,and he believed that studying the famous paintings___23___in that museum would help him.
It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was tight and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were ___24___with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people,the churches,and barber shops and so on.He___25___those images in his mind,along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.
Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance___26___her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more flexible.But Jacob’s teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston___27___him how to use paints to make stage sets.
As time passed,Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a young black man ___28___to become an artist.Many creative people gathered there to talk about art,literature and history.From their___29___,Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He ___30___Toussaint,who had helped free his people___31___French ruling.
Many people admired Jacob’s pictures,but he needed___32___admiration.To help his family,he often had to work at jobs that___33___him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months,Jacob was given a___34___to paint pictures.For the first time,he felt like a___35___artist.
21. A. steps B. blocks C. buildings D. avenues
22. A. artist B. tutor C. scholar D. official
23. A. swinging B. existing C. hanging D. twisting
24. A. lined B. decorated C. associated D. filled
25. A. stored B. received C. created D. remembered
26. A. whether B. which C. that D. when
27. A. recommended B. reminded C. provided D. showed
28. A. hesitating B. struggling C. marching D. participating
29. A. experiences B. performances C. accents D. conversations
30. A. chose B. accepted C. counted D. employed
31. A. against B. from C. for D. with
32. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than
33. A. broke B. gave C. permitted D. took
34. A. award B. title C. salary D. prize
35. A. permanent B. popular C. positive D. professional
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，著名艺术家Jacob Lawrence从小很有绘画天赋,为了去博物馆，他走了六十个街区去看画、画黑人英雄杜桑，自己因此而出名了。虽然他很有名，但不得不靠画画为生。
21【答案】B考查名词辨析。A. steps“步伐”; B. blocks“街区”; C. buildings“建筑物”; D. avenues“林荫大道”。句意:当他年轻时,Jacob Lawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故选B项。
22【答案】A考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. artist意为“艺术家”; B. tutor“导师”; C. scholar“学者”; D. official“官员”。句意:他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到“from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”可知他想成为艺术家,故选A项。
23【答案】C考查动词辨析。A. swinging“摇摆”; B. existing“存在”; C. hanging“悬挂”; D. twisting“扭动”。句意:他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他,hanging分词短语作后置定语来修饰the famous paintings,故选C项。
24【答案】D考查固定搭配。A. lined意为“划线”; B. decorated“装饰”; C. associated“联想”; D. filled“充满”。句意:街道充满能量与生机。be filled with“充满”,故选D项。
25【答案】A考查动词辨析。A. store“贮存”; B. receive“收到”; C. create“创造”; D. remember“记得”。考查:他的大脑中装满各种画像。故选A项。
26【答案】C考查连词。A. whether“是否”; B. which“哪一个”; D. when“什么时候”。句意:他来自穷人的家庭,他的妈妈认为他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance 后面跟着同位语从句,由that来引导,故选C项。
27【答案】D考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recommend“推荐”; B. remind“提醒”; C. provide“提供”; D. show“说明”。句意:他的老师给他说明如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文提到“But Jacob’s teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented.”可知他的老师认为他很有天赋,故是向他展示,所以选D项。
28【答案】B连词动词辨析。A. hesitate“犹豫”; B. struggle“努力;斗争”; C. march“行进”; D. participate“参加”。句意:对于这个年轻人来说,这是个令人兴奋的地方。struggling to do“努力去做某事”,作伴随状语,故选B项。
29【答案】D考查名词辨析。A. experiences“经历”; B. performance“表演”; C. accent“口音”; D. conversation“对话”。句意:从他们的对话中,他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品。根据上文提到的“Many creative people gathered there to talk about art, literature and history.”可知他们聚集在此谈论,故选D项。
30【答案】A考查动词辨析。A. choose“选择”; B. accept“接受”; C. count“数数”; D. employ“雇用”。句意:他选择杜桑·卢维图尔,杜桑·卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。根据上文提到的“He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero”可知他决定描述黑人英雄,故选A项。
31【答案】B考查固定搭配。句意:他选择杜桑·卢维图尔,他帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。free...from...固定搭配,意为“把……从……中解脱出来”,故选B项。
32【答案】A考查短语辨析。A. more than“超过, 不仅仅”; B. rather than“而不是”; C. other than“除了”; D. less than“少于”。句意:许多人钦佩他的画,但他需要的不仅仅是钦佩。根据下方提到“To help his family, he often had to work at jobs”可知不仅仅需要钦佩,故选A项。
33【答案】D考查动词辨析。A. break意为“打破”; B. give“给”; C. permit“允许”; D. take“带走”。句意:为了帮助他的家人,他常常不得不做那些使他远离画画的工作。故选D项。
34【答案】C考查名词辨析。A. award意为“奖赏”; B. title“标题; 头衔”; C. salary“薪水”; D. prize“奖赏”。句意:一个叫做Augusta的艺术家,给了他份工作,他通过作画来挣钱。give sb. a salary“给某人薪水”, 故选C项。
35【答案】D连词形容词辨析。A. permanent“固定的”; B. popular“流行的”; C. positive“积极的”; D. professional“职业的”。句意:第一次,他感觉像个职业艺术家。上文提到作画谋生,所以此处指的是“职业”画家,故选D项。
七
2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm, Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries. She had just tapped “accept” on her final ____21____ of the day when storm started picking up. Chelsea ____22____ and made it to her customer’s home, but then the worst happened: Her car was ____23____ .
With the roads as ____24____ as they were, her car slid down the driveway. ____25____ , it stopped just short of the house. However, it got stuck. The houseowners were both ____26____ and concerned when Chelsea explained what had happened.
Three of them tried every possible means to ____27____ her car, but in vain. That’s when the couple took the neighborly next step: They ____28____ her in.
Chelsea was ____29____ coming into a stranger’s home. After spending more time with the couple and realizing the storm made ____30____ too dangerous, she was relieved to accept their ____31____ . Later, they cooked her dinner and ____32____ one bedroom.
Chelsea was touched and even more ____33____ for their generosity when learning her apartment lost electricity and water as the ____34____ worsened.
“I’m glad that such wonderful people ____35____ me. It turned out to be the best-case scenario.”
21. A. feedback B. report C. paycheck D. order
22. A. pushed through B. pulled back C. hung about D. took over
23. A. out of control B. under guarantee C. at rest D. on fire
24. A. dusty B. icy C. empty D. busy
25. A. Annoyingly B. Instantly C. Luckily D. Apparently
26. A. excited B. satisfied C. annoyed D. shocked
27. A. lock B. paint C. free D. wash
28. A. boxed B. filled C. dragged D. invited
29. A. nervous B. comfortable C. relaxed D. ridiculous
30. A. shopping B. travel C. accommodation D. entertainment
31. A. offer B. appointment C. challenge D. service
32. A. decorated B. aired C. spared D. booked
33. A. eager B. ready C. sorry D. grateful
34. A. pain B. market C. storm D. confusion
35. A. followed B. sheltered C. called D. cured
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。切尔西冒着暴风雪送食品杂货，快到顾客家的时候车失去了控制，被卡在路上。顾客夫妇想帮忙把车推出来，但是失败了。于是这对夫妇收留了切尔西，为她提供了晚餐和卧室。这让她非常感动。
21【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚在当天的最后一个订单上点了“接受”，暴风雨就开始了。A.feedback反馈；B.report报告；C.paycheck薪水；D.order订单。根据“made it to her customer’s home”(去了客户家)可知，此处是指订单。故选D。
22【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：切尔西排除困难，赶到了顾客家，但最糟糕的情况发生了：她的车失控了。A.pushed through排除困难办好某事；B.pulled back拉回；C.hung about徘徊，闲荡；D.took over接管。根据“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm, Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.”(当德克萨斯人正处于前所未有的暴风雪中时，切尔西·蒂蒙斯冒着严寒运送食品杂货。)可知，此处是指切尔西排除困难赶到了顾客家。故选A。
23【答案】A考查介词短语辨析。句意：切尔西挺身而出，赶到了顾客家，但最糟糕的情况发生了：她的车失控了。A.out of control失控；B.under guarantee在保修期内；C.at rest静止；D.on fire着火。根据“her car slid down the driveway”(她的车滑下车道)可知，她的车失控了。故选A。
24【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于路面结冰，她的车滑下了车道。A.dusty灰尘覆盖的；B.icy结冰的；C.empty空的；D.busy忙碌的。根据“her car slid down the driveway”可知，此处是指路面结冰。故选B。
25【答案】C考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它停在离房子不远的地方。A.Annoyingly令人气恼地；B.Instantly立即地；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Apparently明显地。根据“it stopped just short of the house”可知，在这种情况下，车停在离房子不远的地方是一件幸运的事。故选C。
26【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当切尔西解释所发生的事情时，房主们既震惊又担心。A.excited兴奋的；B.satisfied满意的；C.annoyed气恼的；D.shocked震惊的。根据“and concerned”可知，房主们既震惊又担心。故选D。
27【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个想尽一切办法把她的车推出来，但都没有成功。A.lock封锁；B.paint涂画；C.free释放；D.wash清洗。根据“However, it got stuck.”(然而，它被卡住了。)可知，此处是指他们三个想尽一切办法把她的车推出来。故选C。
28【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请她进来。A.boxed拳击；B.filled装满，使充满；C.dragged拖拉；D.invited邀请。根据“coming into a stranger’s home”(走进一个陌生人的家)可知，此处是指他们邀请她进来。故选D。
29【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：切尔西走进一个陌生人的家很紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.relaxed放松的；D.ridiculous古怪的。根据“she was relieved”(她松了一口气)可知，一开始走进一个陌生人的家的时候她很紧张。故选A。
30【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在花了更多的时间和这对夫妇在一起，意识到暴风雪使旅行变得太危险之后，她松了一口气接受了他们的提议。A.shopping购物；B.travel旅行；C.accommodation住处，膳宿；D.entertainment娱乐。切尔西是开车来这对夫妇家送东西，所以此处是指暴风雨使旅行变得太危险。故选B。
31【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在花了更多的时间和这对夫妇在一起，意识到暴风雪使旅行变得太危险之后，她松了一口气接受了他们的提议。A.offer提议；B.appointment约会；C.challenge挑战；D.service服务。根据“They invited her in”可知，此处是指接受了他们的提议。故选A。
32【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们为她做了晚餐，并腾出了一间卧室。A.decorated装饰；B.aired晾干；C.spared匀出；D.booked预定。根据“one bedroom”可知，此处是指在家里为她腾出了一间卧室。故选C。
33【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的慷慨让切尔西非常感动，当得知自己的公寓在暴风雪加剧中失去了水电时，她甚至更加感激。A.eager渴望的；B.ready准备好的；C.sorry遗憾的； D.grateful感激的。根据“Chelsea was touched”可知，此处是指更加感激。故选D。
34【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的慷慨让切尔西非常感动，当得知自己的公寓在暴风雪加剧中失去了水电时，她甚至更加感激。A.pain痛苦；B.market市场；C.storm暴风雪；D.confusion疑惑。根据“her apartment lost electricity and water”和“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知，此处是指暴风雪加剧。故选C。
35【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴有这么好的人庇护我。A.followed跟随；B.sheltered庇护；C.called打电话；D.cured治愈。这对夫妇在暴风雪中收留了切尔西，所以是指有这么好的人庇护。故选B。
八
2023届江苏省天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学高三下学期4月联考
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Austin Perine looks like a superhero, with his cape(披风) flapping against his blue shirt. And he is indeed. But he is not your typical superhero. Two things set him ____41____: His “enemies”—hunger and homelessness—are very real. ____42____, he’s only four years old.
One day, Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were ____43____ a program on Animal Planet about a mother panda leaving her cubs(幼崽). “I told him that the cubs would be ____44____ for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didn’t know what homelessness meant, but he wanted to know more.”
Seeing this as a ____45____ moment, TJ took Austin to a local shelter that provides ___46___, food, and other services for homeless men. There they saw some homeless men who are hungry and sad. Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them ____47____ ”
That day, Austin used his ____48____ to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their ____49____ meant to those men, they returned the next week. Austin again ___50___ into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out along with his new catchphrase(标语), “Don’t forget to show love!”
After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of ____51____ spread through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, ____52____ to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the ____53____. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come ____54____ food in other poverty-prone areas.
As for Austin, he continues to ____55____ food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.”
41. A. apart B. down C. aside D. in
42. A. However B. Therefore C. Yet D. Also
43. A. attending B. designing C. watching D. broadcasting
44. A. lonely B. lively C. hopeless D. homeless
45. A. valuable B. teachable C. memorable D. reliable
46. A. property B. housing C. luxury D. pension
47. A. think B. act C. smile D. weep
48. A. income B. benefit C. salary D. allowance
49. A. capacity B. presence C. reputation D. inspection
50. A. dipped B. broke C. looked D. walked
51. A. power B. patience C. kindness D. courage
52. A. ceasing B. offering C. pretending D. hesitating
53. A. cause B. behavior C. business D. choice
54. A. prepare B. provide C. distribute D. serve
55. A. carry out B. give out C. sell out D. set out
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个孩子给收容所的无家可归的人分发食物的故事。
41【答案】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：有两点使他与众不同。A. apart分离；B. down向下；C. aside在旁边；D. in在里面。前一句“But he is not your typical superhero.”说他并不是传统意义上的英雄，以及空后是两样他和传统英雄不一样的事物，由此可知此处选apart，构成固定搭配set apart，表示“分离，分开”，表示 “有两点使他和传统英雄分开来”。故选A项。
42【答案】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他只有四岁。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Yet但是；D. Also此外，而且。根据前面说是Two things，然后先讲了他的敌人，空格后是他的年龄，所以年龄是另一项事物，因此空格前后是并列关系，“Also此外”符合语境。故选D项。
43【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Austin和他的爸爸TJ Perine正在看动物星球上的一个节目，是关于一只熊猫妈妈离开她的幼崽的。A. attending参加，出席；B. designing设计；C. watching观看；D. broadcasting广播。根据后面是有关动物的内容，此处program可能指计划或节目，并且根据这里主语是Austin和他的父亲可知，只能选watching，表示观看节目，A不与program连用，B和D都不是Austin这么小的小朋友能做的，因此选C。故选C项。
44【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他熊猫幼崽会暂时无家可归。”TJ 说。A. lonely孤单的；B. lively活泼的，生动的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下一句中“what homelessness meant”可知，这里是父亲告诉他熊猫幼崽将无家可归。故选D项。
45【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TJ 把这视作一个可教育的时刻，带Austin 去了当地的一个庇护所，那里为无家可归的人提供食宿和其他服务。A. valuable有价值的；B. teachable可教育的；C. memorable难忘的，值得纪念的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文Austin的父亲带他去庇护所感受无家可归可知，这里是父亲觉得这是有教育意义的，因此选teachable。故选B项。
46【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：TJ 把这视作一个可教育的时刻，带Austin 去了当地的一个收容所，那里为无家可归的人提供食宿和其他服务。A. property财产；B. housing房屋；C. luxury奢侈品；D. pension养老金。根据下文的homeless men可知，这里是给无家可归的人的收容所，因此应该是提供房屋，housing作名词表示房屋，财产、奢侈品及养老金都不是庇护所会提供的。故选B项。
47【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Austin 说：“我们能给他们拿些食物，让他们微笑吗？”A. think思考；B. act行动；C. smile微笑；D. weep哭泣。根据前面的“who are hungry and sad”及本句中的“take them some food”可知，这里是Austin想给他们一些食物，让他们开心，让他们笑，因此是smile。故选C项。
48【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Austin用他的零用钱给每个人买了一个汉堡王三明治，并亲自分发。A. income收入；B. benefit救济金，利益；C. salary薪水；D. allowance零用钱，津贴。Austin只是个四岁的孩子，这里应该是他用自己的零用钱买食物，allowance可表示零用钱，其余选项不行。故选D项。
49【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的出现对那些人意味着什么，他们下周又回来了。A. capacity能力，容量；B. presence出现；C. reputation名声，名誉；D. inspection视察，检查。根据“they returned the next week”可知，这里是明白了他们的出现对那些人意味着什么，即他们出现的重要性，因此选presence。故选B项。
50【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Austin又从他的存钱罐里掏钱买了三明治，连同他的新标语“别忘了表达爱!”一起分发出去。A. dipped（把手、工具）伸入（袋子、容器）；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. walked走路。根据“buy sandwiches”可知，此处表示他把手伸进他的猪猪银行（像猪的存钱罐）里拿钱买三明治。故选A项。
51【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后的五周里，Austin每周都会回来，他的善举在社交媒体上传开了。A. power力量；B. patience耐心；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据前面Austin用自己的零花钱给无家可归的人买食物可知，此处指他的善举。故选C项。
52【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉堡王也加入进来，提出在一整年的时间里每月为这项事业捐赠1000美元。A. ceasing停止；B. offering主动提出；C. pretending假装；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前面说在社交媒体上被传开来，以及空格后的“donate $1,000 a month for an entire year”可知，这里是汉堡王主动提出要捐钱，因此是offering。故选B项。
53【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉堡王也加入进来，提出在一整年的时间里每月为这项事业捐赠1000美元。A. cause事业，原因；B. behavior行为；C. business生意；D. choice选择。结合语境可知，汉堡王为Austin帮助他人的事业捐钱，cause可以表 示“事业”，尤指积极的事业，因此选cause。故选A项。
54【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，全国各地的教堂和收容所开始邀请Austin到其他贫困地区分发食物。A. prepare准备；B. provide提供；C. distribute分配，分发；D. serve服务。根据“Austin again 10 into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out…”可知，Austin是在收容所分发食物，distribute符合语境。故选C项。
55【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：至于Austin，他继续分发食物、传播微笑和传达他鼓舞人心的爱的信息。A. carry out实行；B. give out分发；C. sell out卖光；D. set out开始，出发。根据“began inviting Austin to come 　　　　14　　　　 food in other poverty-prone areas.”可知，此处仍然是指“分发”，give out符合语境。故选B项。
九
2023届江苏省姜堰中学、如东中学、沭阳如东中学高三下学期5月联考
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my ___41___, I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell ___42___ — but I didn’t notice it was ___43___ until about an hour later. I ___44___ my steps, asked around and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.
After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them ___45___ me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, “Whoa! ___46___. Someone must have picked it up. An ___47___ citizen, just like you. What would she or he do ”
So I ___48___ and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not ___49___. Could it be
After we exchanged ____50____, he handed me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe’s Hardware but decided to drive over and return it ____51____.
He told me his ____52____, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward ____53____ he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the right thing.
I’m grateful for having my wallet ____54____. David, thank you for reinforcing my belief that there are some good and ____55____ people around.
41. A. bike B. home C. bank D. car
42. A. off B. through C. behind D. apart
43. A. broken B. empty C. stolen D. missing
44. A. recovered B. recorded C. retraced D. reduced
45. A. loan B. send C. show D. pass
46. A. Come on B. Cheer up C. Slow down D. Look out
47. A. honorable B. distinguished C. senior D. average
48. A. thought back B. looked back C. held back D. took back
49. A. doubt B. recognize C. admire D. remember
50. A. enquiries B. questions C. greetings D. congratulations
51. A. in order B. in time C. in person D. in turn
52. A. story B. hobby C. name D. job
53. A. however B. while C. although D. but
54. A. recovered B. released C. requested D. registered
55. A. decent B. courageous C. cautious D. humble
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丢失了钱包，本来想打电话给银行让他们寄一张新的信用卡，但是他突然想到可能会有人捡到钱包并归还。所以他决定等一等。结果真的有人捡到了钱包并还给了他，这让作者相信世上还是好人多。
41【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到车上时，我注意到下面有只猫，我弯下腰去查看。A. bike自行车；B. home家；C. bank银行；D. car 汽车。根据上文“Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items.”可知，此处是指作者回到车上。故选D项。
42【答案】A考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我的钱包掉了下来——但直到大约一小时后我才发现它不见了。A. off落下；B. through穿过；C. behind在……的后面；D. apart分离。根据下文“but I didn’t notice”可推知，作者的钱包掉了可是他没有发现。故选A项。
43【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我的钱包掉了下来——但直到大约一小时后我才发现它不见了。A. broken破碎的；B. empty空的；C. stolen被偷的；D. missing失踪的。根据下文“Nothing. I lost my wallet.”可知，此处是指直到大约一小时后作者才发现钱包不见了。故选D项。
44【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折回原来的路线，四处打听，然后把车翻了个底朝天。A. recovered恢复；B. recorded记录；C. retraced折回；D. reduced减少。根据“asked around”可知，为了找到钱包，作者折回原来的路线，四处打听。故选C项。
45【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这一点后，我正准备打电话给银行，让他们寄给我一张新的信用卡，这时我脑海里有一个声音说：“停！慢下来。”A. loan借出；B. send送；C. show展示；D. pass通过。根据上文“call the bank”可知，此处是指作者打电话给银行让他们寄给他一张新的信用卡。故选B项。
46【答案】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我意识到这一点后，我正准备打电话给银行，让他们寄给我一张新的信用卡，这时我脑海里有一个声音说：“停！慢下来。”A. Come on算了吧；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Slow down慢下来；D. Look out当心。根据“So I held back and I was going to give it a day.”可知，作者打算再等一天，由此可推知，此处是指作者劝自己慢下来，先不给银行打电话。故选C项。
47【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个普通市民，就像你一样。A. honorable荣誉的；B. distinguished杰出的；C. senior级别高的；D. average普通的。根据下文“just like you”可知，作者这里指的是一位普通市民。故选D项。
48【答案】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我犹豫了一下，打算再等一天。A. thought back回想起来；B. looked back回顾；C. held back犹豫；D. took back拿走。根据上文“I was going to give it a day”可知，作者犹豫了，准备再等等看是否有人捡到了他的钱包。故选C项。
49【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个我不认识的人。A. doubt怀疑；B. recognize认识；C. admire钦佩；D. remember记得。根据下文“Could it be ”可推知，作者不确定这人是不是找自己的，所以此处是指有一个作者不认识的人。故选B项。
50【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互致问候后，他递给我钱包。A. enquiries调查；B. questions问题；C. greetings问候；D. congratulations贺词。通过前文的“exchanged”以及“he handed me my wallet”可推知，在作者拿到钱包之前，两人是没有什么可交换的，所以二人应该是互致了问候。故选C项。
51【答案】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：他在停车场找到了它，想把它送到Joe的五金店，但他决定亲自开车过去还它。A. in order井然有序；B. in time最终；C. in person亲自；D. in turn依次。根据上文“but decided to drive over and return it”可推知，捡到作者钱包的人最终决定亲自开车将钱包还给作者。故选C项。
52【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了我他的名字，但我情绪激动，不能百分百确定。A. story故事；B. hobby爱好；C. name名字；D. job工作。根据“I think it was David.”可知，那人告诉了作者他的名字。故选C项。
53【答案】D考查连词词义辨析。句意：我给他现金酬谢，但他拒绝了。A. however然而；B. while在……期间；C. although虽然；D. but但是。通过上文“offered him a cash reward”以及下文“he refused”可知，上下文呈转折关系，应使用连词but。故选D项。
54【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激你找回了我的钱包。A. recovered找回；B. released释放；C. requested请求；D. registered登记。根据下文“David, thank you”可推知，作者很感谢David找回了他的钱包。故选A项。
55【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David，非常感谢你把我的钱包还给我，让我相信周围有一些善良正派的人。A. decent正派的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. humble谦逊的。通过上文“After we exchanged greetings, he handed me my wallet.”可知，David把钱包还给了作者，所以他是善良正派的人。故选A项。
十
2023届山东省烟台市高三三模
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other. When I went to ____21____, I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could ____22____ the second book.
A lady was standing ____23____ behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her ____24____ first. The lady behind me said no, it was fine, she’d wait.
It took nearly 15 minutes to ____25____ my order through! The lady behind me had a(n)____26____ chat with us for the entire time.
When it finally came time for me to pay, I ____27____ two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效的) for the book I was buying in-store and wouldn’t ____28____ for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card ____29____.
“You can come back and buy another book.” the clerk ____30____. “The offer is valid until the end of the week.”
I thought about this for a millisecond and then ____31____ to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout, “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card.
She was very ____32____ and said, “Really ”
The ____33____ didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it ____34____ someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most ____35____ a win-win moment.
21. A. pay B. discount C. fold D. pack
22. A. achieve B. order C. receive D. apply
23. A. nearby B. next to C. at random D. in line
24. A. purchases B. products C. cards D. presents
25. A. see B. go C. put D. pull
26. A. brief B. anxious C. confidential D. friendly
27. A. sent B. placed C. signed D. delivered
28. A. use B. count C. work D. account
29. A. left B. abandoned C. applied D. sold
30. A. interrupted B. repeated C. smiled D. evaluated
31. A. turned down B. turned around C. turned up D. turned in
32. A. calm B. relieved C. fearful D. surprised
33. A. gift B. book C. attitude D. patience
34. A. appreciated B. rewarded C. stimulated D. reminded
35. A. potentially B. necessarily C. frequently D. definitely
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去书店为妈妈挑选一件生日礼物，结账时被告知只能使用一张优惠卡，于是作者选择把其中一张送给了排在自己后面一直耐心等待的女士，作者认为这种是一种双赢的做法。
21【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A. pay支付；B. discount折扣；C. fold折叠；D. pack包装。根据上文“I found one of the books I wanted”可知作者拿了书准备去付款，故选A。
22【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A. achieve实现；B. order订购；C. receive收到；D. apply申请。呼应后文“she could order the book for me”指作者想要再订购第二本书。故选B。
23【答案】D考查固定短语辨析。句意：结账的时候，有位女士排队站在我后面。A. nearby附近的；B. next to紧挨着；C. at random随便地；D. in line排队。根据后文“behind me at the checkout”可知结账的时候有个女士排队在作者后面。故选D。
24【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员说她可以帮我订这本书，但问我是否介意她让我后面的那位女士先付款。A. purchases所购物；B. products产品；C. cards卡片；D. presents礼物。根据上文“let the lady behind me pay for her”指让排在后面的女士先为自己的所购物付款，故选A。
25【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的订单花了将近15分钟才通过。A. see看见；B. go离开；C. put放置；D. pull拉。根据后文“my order through”可知为短语pull through“通过”。故选C。
26【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我后面的女士一直和我们友好地聊天。A. brief简要的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confidential机密的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“chat with us for the entire time”在等待过程中女士一直和作者友好聊天。故选D。
27【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到我付钱的时候，我在柜台上放了两张10美元的优惠卡。A. sent寄出；B. placed放置；C. signed署名；D. delivered递送。根据后文“two $10 off cards on the counter”可知指将两张10美元的支付卡放在柜台上。故选B。
28【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员告诉我，这个优惠只对我在店里买的书有效，对我订购的书无效。A. use使用；B. count数数；C. work起作用；D. account解释。根据后文“for the book I’d ordered”指优惠卡对订购的书不起作用，work符合语境。故选C。
29【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我会剩一张10美元的优惠卡。A. left留下，离开；B. abandoned抛弃；C. applied应用；D. sold出售。优惠卡对订购的书无效，意味着作者会剩下一张10美元的优惠卡。故选A。
30【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以回来再买一本书。”店员笑着说。A. interrupted打断；B. repeated重复；C. smiled微笑；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“The offer is valid until the end of the week.”店员善意的提醒，可知店员态度很好，微笑着提醒作者的。故选C。
31【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想了一毫秒，然后转过身对我身后那位在漫长的结账过程中一直那么耐心、善良、迷人的女士说：“给你。”A. turned down关小；B. turned around转身；C. turned up开大；D. turned in上交。根据上文“The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her 　　　　4　　　　 first. ”可知，女士在作者的后面，由此可知作者需要转过身才能和女士说话。故选B。
32【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常惊讶地问：“真的吗？”A. calm平静的；B. relieved安慰的；C. fearful害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。作者和女士是陌生人，却要送女士优惠卡，所以女士很惊讶。故选D。
33【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物没花我一分钱。A. gift礼物；B. book书；C. attitude态度；D. patience耐心。作者把优惠卡当作礼物送给女士，即这份礼物并没有花作者的钱。故选A。
34【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能在周末之前回来，这对那些在我心中留下微笑的人来说是一种回报。A. appreciated感激；B. rewarded奖励，回报；C. stimulated促进；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart”可知这张优惠卡是作者对那些在自己心中留下微笑的人的一种回报。故选B。
35【答案】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个双赢的时刻。A. potentially可能地；B. necessarily必要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. definitely清楚地。根据后文“a win-win moment”可知作者得到了别人的善意，别人也收到了作者的优惠卡作为回报，所以绝对是一个双赢的时刻。故选D。
十一
2023届山东省淄博市高三仿真考试（三模）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher, but sometimes meeting life’s demanding realities can mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also needed to___21___her mom. Squarely shouldering her family___22___, she took jobs as bus monitor for a school in Texas.
The hours were___23___, but rather than let her dream die. At age 37, with the support and___24___ of her husband, she added night classes to her___25___. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University and became a___26___teacher.
During the pandemic, as some of her students___27___to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the___28___. Noting that many of the kids she teaches come from single-parent families, she began___29___packets of schoolwork to them. It’s no_____30_____Smith’s kids adore her. In a special surprise_____31_____, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs_____32_____their devotion.
The passion was responded by Brenham’s mayor, Milton Tate Jr, who—using one of Smith’s own signature lines—_____33_____declared May 4, 2023 as ―Be the Best You Can Be！Wanda Smith Day.
Smith’s life is an example as well as an_____34_____. By always striving to be the best she could be, with heart and devotion, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to_____35_____classrooms—and that certainly puts her on our honor roll.
21. A. take over B. look after C. turn to D. give up
22. A. responsibilities B. conditions C. circumstances D. requirements
23. A. flexible B. free C. merry D. hard
24. A. assessment B. commitment C. encouragement D. adjustment
25. A. policy B. schedule C. payment D. experience
26. A. disciplined B. guaranteed C. confirmed D. qualified
27. A. struggled B. wandered C. complained D. continued
28. A. business B. argument C. challenge D. chances
29. A. performing B. practising C. folding D. delivering
30. A. fact B. wonder C. regret D. reality
31. A. operation B. experiment C. ceremony D. holiday
32 A. declaring B. doubting C. realizing D. expecting
33. A. traditionally B. officially C. privately D. specially
34. A. entertainment B. opportunity C. adventure D. inspiration
35. A. leading B. introducing C. serving D. forming
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯作为三个孩子的妈妈，一边工作，一边上夜校，在37岁时，实现自己的梦想当了老师，并且在流行病期间帮助家庭困难的孩子，激励了很多人，受到了布伦汉姆的市长Milton Tate的赞扬，并把2023年5月4日定为Wanda Smith Day。
21【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的妈妈，史密斯还需要照顾自己的妈妈。A. take over 夺取； B. look after 照顾；C. turn to 求助于；D. give up 放弃。根据空格后her mom可知，此处指还有照顾自己的妈妈。故选B。
22【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：完全肩负起她的家庭责任，她在德克萨斯州的一所学校做校车监督员。A. responsibilities 责任；B. conditions 条件；C. circumstances 情况；D. requirements 要求。根据上文可知，她不但是三个孩子的妈妈，还有照顾自己的妈妈，所以要肩负起自己的责任。故选A。
23【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作时间很难熬，但是并没有让她的梦想破灭。A. flexible 灵活的；B. free 自由的；C. merry 欢乐的；D. hard 艰难的。根据后半句but可知，前后两句形成转折关系，所以应填艰难类的词，与后半句形成对比。故选D。
24【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：37岁的时候，在她丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她在日程表上加了夜校。A. assessment 评估；B. commitment 承诺；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. adjustment 调整。根据空格前“with the support and”可知，空格处应填与support的近义词。故选C。
25【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：37岁的时候，在她丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她在日程表上加了夜校。A. policy 政策；B. schedule 计划，日程表；C. payment 付款；D. experience 经历。根据句意可知，她上了夜校，所以是在日程表上加了夜校的学习计划。故选B。
26【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九年过去了，她最终从山姆休斯顿州立大学获得了学士学位并成了一名合格的老师。A. disciplined 有纪律的；B. guaranteed 有保证的；C. confirmed 证实的；D. qualified 合格的。根据上文“she added night classes to her___5__(她在日程表上加了夜校)”可知，她上了夜校，花了九年时间成为了一名合格的老师。故选D。
27【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在流行病期间，她的一些学生在满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难，史密斯挺身而出帮助他们迎接挑战。A. struggled 努力，挣扎；B. wandered 徘徊；C. complained 抱怨；D. continued 继续。根据上下文可知，一些学生很难满足远程学习的需求，所以用struggle to do sth。故选A。
28【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在流行病期间，她的一些学生在满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难，史密斯挺身而出帮助他们迎接挑战。 A. business 生意；B. argument 争论；C. challenge 挑战；D. chances 机会。根据上半句学生满足远程学习的要求上有很大的困难，这是一个学习上的挑战，所以史密斯挺身而出。故选C。
29【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：.注意到她教的好多孩子来自于单亲家庭，她开始给他们送学校作业。A. performing 表现；B. practising 练习；C. folding 折叠；D. delivering 运送，投递。根据空格后“packets of schoolwork to them”可知，史密斯是给单亲家庭的孩子送作业。故选D。
30B考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪史密斯的孩子们喜爱她。A. fact 事实；B. wonder 奇怪，奇迹；C. regret后悔；D. reality现实。根据上下文可知，史密斯为孩子们做了很多事情，孩子们喜爱她一点也不奇怪。故选B。
31【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个特殊的仪式上，他们高呼赞美之词，举着五颜六色的大牌子，宣告他们的忠诚。A. operation 操作，手术；B. experiment 实验；C. ceremony 仪式；D. holiday 假期。根据空格前“In a special surprise”可知，这是一个孩子准