四川省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 四川省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五专题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 148.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-08 20:08:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
四川省部分市
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五专题
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to own a social club. ___16___ However, it's much easier to start a club than run a club. To run a club efficiently, the following tips may help you.
Conduct frequent meetings. Make sure you hold meetings regularly. It could be once in a month or once in a week. ___17___ Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment. For the entertainment, you can organize games and plays You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act. ___18___
Bring in new members. Your club may have 50 members now. But that doesn't mean you will stop inviting more people. ___19___ So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month. Ask your club members to talk to their friends, family, classmates, and colleagues. Apart from this social circle, you can also post advertisements on the social media.
___20___ You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging. To do this, it helps to develop good relationships with them, even when there is no club meeting. If a club member is honored or achieved a goal in his/her career, update about it on the club account of the social media and express congratulations. Encourage phone talks and organize trips hikes, lunch gathering with family or any other friendly activities to keep the club united.
A. Stay in touch with your members.
B. The club should be lively and active.
C. Express congratulations when necessary.
D. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.
E. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.
F. Your social circle should be the best place to find new members.
G. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.
四川省资阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An improvement in the immune system process would not be a good thing. It would lead to some problems.____16____ Don’t worry! Here are some basic steps you can take to ensure it is normal and thus functioning.
Get enough sleep. ____17____ It makes your body easier to get sick, as does an irregular sleep schedule. A single night of only 4 to 5 hours of sleep causes your natural killer cells to drop by 70%. So allow yourself a solid 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye nightly.
Eat well. Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based, fiber-rich, and colorfully varied foods. There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immune function.____18____
Keep exercising. Exercise has many benefits. It helps to maintain immune health by getting white blood cells moving through the body.____19____If you’ re already feeling ill, however, you can continue exercising as long as your symptoms are above the chest. If your conditions are further down, take a break for a few days.
____20____ This advice is everywhere these days, but don’t stop paying attention to it. Keep washing your hands! It’s the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria. Think about reducing places for bacteria to hide, such as under long fingernails and rings.
A. Practice good health habits.
B. Bury your bad habits in the water.
C. You might want it to function normally.
D. It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.
E. Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.
F. Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.
G. You are going to be good at containing and fighting it off.
四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some people, waking up early just feels natural. Carla Finley is a baker in N. Y. who starts her day at 5 or 6 a. m. “Sometimes it’s still dark, which actually I love,” she says. 36 . Emily Gerard is a writer for the Today show. “When that alarm goes off. I have a few moments of feeling like I want to die,” she says.
Basically, your biological clock determines your circadian rhythms(昼夜节律), but a few habits can help make waking up earlier less of an unpleasant task.
Light
The most effective way to get your body feeling awake is to expose yourself to light when you wake up. 37 . If you live where it’s dark in the mornings, a light box can be helpful to trick your body into feeling more alert.
Naps
Waking up early often means that we wake up with sleep loss. Sleep doctors call that a “sleep debt,” and just like credit card debt, it has to get repaid for your body to function well. 38 , you might end up suffering the more serious results of sleep loss. Naps are a great way to make up for lost sleep.
Reward yourself and take it slow
39 . Maybe that’s a mindfulness exercise to remind yourself of who or what you’re waking up early for. Something as simple as promising yourself a toasted bread as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick. And then, try waking up even a few minutes earlier than you need to.
Be patient
Finally, remember that training yourself to wake up early is a process! Try to be patient with yourself. 40 . But if you’re doing a good job keeping your habits in control most of the time, you’ll be able to handle an occasional bad night of sleep here and there.
A. If it doesn’t
B. However, not everyone is so lucky
C. Some mornings might be hard at first
D. If we nap too late，too close to bedtime
E. Sunlight helps regulate your internal clock
F. It’s important to keep a fairly continuing sleep schedule
G. Create an encouragement to get out of bed in the morning
四川省遂宁市2021-2022学年高二上期期末英语试卷
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Day in the Clouds
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 36
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet Xinjiang and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green gross, I'm struck by their beauty. 37 They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. 38 To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. "We're not trying to save the animals," he says. “Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. 39 Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
40 The antelope population has recovered and in June 20l5, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
The measures were effective.
I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.
The Tibetan antelopes live high above sea level.
The population dropped by more than 50 percent.
This is why we're here一to observe Tibetan antelopes.
We should not buy goods made from endangered animals.
The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.
四川省凉山州西昌市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, green buildings are becoming more and more popular. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
Efficient（高效的）Use of Natural Resources
People need to be very careful about the materials they use. It is better to choose renewable materials instead of materials that take many years to come back. And alternative energy sources need to be used whenever possible, like solar power. 36 .
Meeting the Needs of Users
Planners must also consider the needs and comfort of those who will spend time in green buildings. 37 For example, a little heat from the sun or a cool, light wind is more pleasant than central heating or air conditioning. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
Environmental Influence
Green architects must think about the effect the building will have on the environment around it. 38 They also have to think about the way it is built: reducing waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
39 . But green architects argue that, although the early costs of a green building are higher, the final costs will be lower. Through green architecture, a building’s energy costs, for example, can easily be 30 percent lower than those of a traditional building. 40 So, although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to operate.
A. Critics（评论家）point to the high cost of green design.
B. In other words, meeting their needs is important.
C. For example, they might try to use as little ground space as possible.
D. They have to think about the cost.
E. The natural resources of the earth offer the green architects many possibilities.
F. Over time, that is a lot of money.
G. In many cases, green energy is also more comfortable for people.
答案：
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运营一个社交俱乐部的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many people want to own a social club.”（许多人想拥有一个社交俱乐部）说明许多人都想有一个社交俱乐部，接下来介绍何为俱乐部，与选项G. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.（俱乐部是与各行各业的人联系的好方法）相一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment.”（每次会议都应该有一个目的，并有很多乐趣和娱乐。）说明每次俱乐部会面都应该有趣有娱乐，与选项B. The club should be lively and active.（俱乐部应该是活泼和活跃的。）相一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“For the entertainment, you can organize games and plays. You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act.”（对于娱乐，您可以组织游戏和戏剧。 您还可以分发游戏奖品。 保证每个成员都有平等的机会表达自己的想法和行动。）说明游戏和确保每个人都能表达自己，这样每个人都会有参与感，与选项E. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.（这让每个人都感到参与并平等地做出贡献。）相一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month.”（因此，您必须确保每月至少引入一两个成员。）说明成员会由于某些原因离开，所以你应该每月补充一些新成员，前后句存在因果关系，与选项D. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.（个人出于意外和不确定的原因离开。）相一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging.”（你必须让每个俱乐部成员都有归属感。）说明使俱乐部成员有归属感，和他们保持联系就可以做到这样，与选项A. Stay in touch with your members.（与您的会员保持联系。）相一致。故选A。
四川省资阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善免疫系统的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“It would lead to some problems.（这会导致一些问题。）”，C选项“You might want it to function normally.（你可能想让它正常工作。）”中的“function normally”和空格后的“normal and thus functioning”相一致，且说明了以下一些建议的必要性，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“Get enough sleep.（得到足够的睡眠。）”，说明本段主要讲睡眠的重要性，空格后说“It makes your body easier to get sick, as does an irregular sleep schedule.（这让你的身体更容易生病，睡眠不规律也会。）”，因此空格处应是说“睡眠不足不好”，E选项“Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.（很少的睡眠就像一个巨大的欢迎疾病的垫子。）”说明了睡眠不足不好，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格前说“Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based, fiber-rich, and colorfully varied foods. There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immune function.（多吃植物性、富含纤维和丰富多彩的食物来补充能量。目前还没有强有力的科学证据证明任何一种特定类型的食物与更好的免疫功能有关。）”，强调的是不应该吃某种类型的食物，应该吃天然食物，F选项“Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.（专注于从天然食品中获取营养。）”说明了应该吃天然食物，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格前说“It helps to maintain immune health by getting white blood cells moving through the body.（它通过让白血球在体内流动来帮助维持免疫健康。）”，说明了锻炼的好处，D选项“It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.（它能让人感到健康和快乐。）”也是锻炼的好处，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，空格后说“Keep washing your hands! It’s the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria.（经常洗手！这是最简单、最有效的防止感染有害细菌的方法。）”，因此本段是在讲要养成健康的生活习惯，A选项“Practice good health habits.（养成良好的健康习惯。）”概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选A。
四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
36.B 37.E 38.A 39.G 40.C
四川省遂宁市2021-2022学年高二上期期末英语试卷
36-40 EBGDA
四川省凉山州西昌市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷
36 - 40 E G C A F
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五专题
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to own a social club. ___16___ However, it's much easier to start a club than run a club. To run a club efficiently, the following tips may help you.
Conduct frequent meetings. Make sure you hold meetings regularly. It could be once in a month or once in a week. ___17___ Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment. For the entertainment, you can organize games and plays You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act. ___18___
Bring in new members. Your club may have 50 members now. But that doesn't mean you will stop inviting more people. ___19___ So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month. Ask your club members to talk to their friends, family, classmates, and colleagues. Apart from this social circle, you can also post advertisements on the social media.
___20___ You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging. To do this, it helps to develop good relationships with them, even when there is no club meeting. If a club member is honored or achieved a goal in his/her career, update about it on the club account of the social media and express congratulations. Encourage phone talks and organize trips hikes, lunch gathering with family or any other friendly activities to keep the club united.
A. Stay in touch with your members.
B. The club should be lively and active.
C. Express congratulations when necessary.
D. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.
E. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.
F. Your social circle should be the best place to find new members.
G. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.
四川省资阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An improvement in the immune system process would not be a good thing. It would lead to some problems.____16____ Don’t worry! Here are some basic steps you can take to ensure it is normal and thus functioning.
Get enough sleep. ____17____ It makes your body easier to get sick, as does an irregular sleep schedule. A single night of only 4 to 5 hours of sleep causes your natural killer cells to drop by 70%. So allow yourself a solid 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye nightly.
Eat well. Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based, fiber-rich, and colorfully varied foods. There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immune function.____18____
Keep exercising. Exercise has many benefits. It helps to maintain immune health by getting white blood cells moving through the body.____19____If you’ re already feeling ill, however, you can continue exercising as long as your symptoms are above the chest. If your conditions are further down, take a break for a few days.
____20____ This advice is everywhere these days, but don’t stop paying attention to it. Keep washing your hands! It’s the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria. Think about reducing places for bacteria to hide, such as under long fingernails and rings.
A. Practice good health habits.
B. Bury your bad habits in the water.
C. You might want it to function normally.
D. It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.
E. Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.
F. Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.
G. You are going to be good at containing and fighting it off.
四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some people, waking up early just feels natural. Carla Finley is a baker in N. Y. who starts her day at 5 or 6 a. m. “Sometimes it’s still dark, which actually I love,” she says. 36 . Emily Gerard is a writer for the Today show. “When that alarm goes off. I have a few moments of feeling like I want to die,” she says.
Basically, your biological clock determines your circadian rhythms(昼夜节律), but a few habits can help make waking up earlier less of an unpleasant task.
Light
The most effective way to get your body feeling awake is to expose yourself to light when you wake up. 37 . If you live where it’s dark in the mornings, a light box can be helpful to trick your body into feeling more alert.
Naps
Waking up early often means that we wake up with sleep loss. Sleep doctors call that a “sleep debt,” and just like credit card debt, it has to get repaid for your body to function well. 38 , you might end up suffering the more serious results of sleep loss. Naps are a great way to make up for lost sleep.
Reward yourself and take it slow
39 . Maybe that’s a mindfulness exercise to remind yourself of who or what you’re waking up early for. Something as simple as promising yourself a toasted bread as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick. And then, try waking up even a few minutes earlier than you need to.
Be patient
Finally, remember that training yourself to wake up early is a process! Try to be patient with yourself. 40 . But if you’re doing a good job keeping your habits in control most of the time, you’ll be able to handle an occasional bad night of sleep here and there.
A. If it doesn’t
B. However, not everyone is so lucky
C. Some mornings might be hard at first
D. If we nap too late，too close to bedtime
E. Sunlight helps regulate your internal clock
F. It’s important to keep a fairly continuing sleep schedule
G. Create an encouragement to get out of bed in the morning
四川省遂宁市2021-2022学年高二上期期末英语试卷
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Day in the Clouds
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 36
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet Xinjiang and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green gross, I'm struck by their beauty. 37 They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. 38 To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. "We're not trying to save the animals," he says. “Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. 39 Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
40 The antelope population has recovered and in June 20l5, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
The measures were effective.
I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.
The Tibetan antelopes live high above sea level.
The population dropped by more than 50 percent.
This is why we're here一to observe Tibetan antelopes.
We should not buy goods made from endangered animals.
The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.
四川省凉山州西昌市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, green buildings are becoming more and more popular. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
Efficient（高效的）Use of Natural Resources
People need to be very careful about the materials they use. It is better to choose renewable materials instead of materials that take many years to come back. And alternative energy sources need to be used whenever possible, like solar power. 36 .
Meeting the Needs of Users
Planners must also consider the needs and comfort of those who will spend time in green buildings. 37 For example, a little heat from the sun or a cool, light wind is more pleasant than central heating or air conditioning. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
Environmental Influence
Green architects must think about the effect the building will have on the environment around it. 38 They also have to think about the way it is built: reducing waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
39 . But green architects argue that, although the early costs of a green building are higher, the final costs will be lower. Through green architecture, a building’s energy costs, for example, can easily be 30 percent lower than those of a traditional building. 40 So, although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to operate.
A. Critics（评论家）point to the high cost of green design.
B. In other words, meeting their needs is important.
C. For example, they might try to use as little ground space as possible.
D. They have to think about the cost.
E. The natural resources of the earth offer the green architects many possibilities.
F. Over time, that is a lot of money.
G. In many cases, green energy is also more comfortable for people.
答案：
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运营一个社交俱乐部的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many people want to own a social club.”（许多人想拥有一个社交俱乐部）说明许多人都想有一个社交俱乐部，接下来介绍何为俱乐部，与选项G. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.（俱乐部是与各行各业的人联系的好方法）相一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment.”（每次会议都应该有一个目的，并有很多乐趣和娱乐。）说明每次俱乐部会面都应该有趣有娱乐，与选项B. The club should be lively and active.（俱乐部应该是活泼和活跃的。）相一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“For the entertainment, you can organize games and plays. You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act.”（对于娱乐，您可以组织游戏和戏剧。 您还可以分发游戏奖品。 保证每个成员都有平等的机会表达自己的想法和行动。）说明游戏和确保每个人都能表达自己，这样每个人都会有参与感，与选项E. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.（这让每个人都感到参与并平等地做出贡献。）相一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month.”（因此，您必须确保每月至少引入一两个成员。）说明成员会由于某些原因离开，所以你应该每月补充一些新成员，前后句存在因果关系，与选项D. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.（个人出于意外和不确定的原因离开。）相一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging.”（你必须让每个俱乐部成员都有归属感。）说明使俱乐部成员有归属感，和他们保持联系就可以做到这样，与选项A. Stay in touch with your members.（与您的会员保持联系。）相一致。故选A。
四川省资阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善免疫系统的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“It would lead to some problems.（这会导致一些问题。）”，C选项“You might want it to function normally.（你可能想让它正常工作。）”中的“function normally”和空格后的“normal and thus functioning”相一致，且说明了以下一些建议的必要性，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“Get enough sleep.（得到足够的睡眠。）”，说明本段主要讲睡眠的重要性，空格后说“It makes your body easier to get sick, as does an irregular sleep schedule.（这让你的身体更容易生病，睡眠不规律也会。）”，因此空格处应是说“睡眠不足不好”，E选项“Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.（很少的睡眠就像一个巨大的欢迎疾病的垫子。）”说明了睡眠不足不好，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格前说“Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based, fiber-rich, and colorfully varied foods. There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immune function.（多吃植物性、富含纤维和丰富多彩的食物来补充能量。目前还没有强有力的科学证据证明任何一种特定类型的食物与更好的免疫功能有关。）”，强调的是不应该吃某种类型的食物，应该吃天然食物，F选项“Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.（专注于从天然食品中获取营养。）”说明了应该吃天然食物，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格前说“It helps to maintain immune health by getting white blood cells moving through the body.（它通过让白血球在体内流动来帮助维持免疫健康。）”，说明了锻炼的好处，D选项“It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.（它能让人感到健康和快乐。）”也是锻炼的好处，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，空格后说“Keep washing your hands! It’s the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria.（经常洗手！这是最简单、最有效的防止感染有害细菌的方法。）”，因此本段是在讲要养成健康的生活习惯，A选项“Practice good health habits.（养成良好的健康习惯。）”概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选A。
四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
36.B 37.E 38.A 39.G 40.C
四川省遂宁市2021-2022学年高二上期期末英语试卷
36-40 EBGDA
四川省凉山州西昌市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷
36 - 40 E G C A F