山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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山东省部分市
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编（含解析）
七选五
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
36_________ We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This" self-talk "helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 37__________
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. 38___________ However, critical language may cause anger and defense.
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: 39_________ If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. 40 _____________ The choice is ours.
A. I should say it politely.
B. Is it loving
C. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal
D. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.
E. So we should speak encouraging words to ourselves.
F. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.
G. Generally people forget positive and pleasant words.
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The common cold is a virus（病毒）that influence your nose or throat, passing from one person to another by touch. Colds are very common, especially in the weak of poor health. 36_________ Yet trough self-care measures, you may feel more comfortable as your body fights off the illness.
Staying humid（湿润的）can help replace water you lose from a fever. 37_______________You can drink water, juice, clear soup, or even soft drinks. Avoid coffee, teas and soft drinks which can cause dry and worsen your illness.
Studies have shown that home treatment of chicken soup can lighten sickness. Eating chicken soup as you can may help you get over your cold more quickly. You don't have to make chicken soup on your own to get the benefits. 38____________
Throat lozenges（含片）containing sickness-preventing elements can help treat a sore throat. 39 _________ Have throat lozenges every two to three hours, or according to the doctor's directions. Keep them in your mouth until it is completely gone. Don't try to chew them or swallow them whole in hurry.
40_________ If possible, stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever or have taken medicines that make you sleepy. Staying home can also ensure you enough rest. Take naps during the day if you can and make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep a night to help your body recover.
A. The store-bought, canned kind works just as well.
B. Getting enough rest can help you recover more quickly.
C. Taking home rest can prevent you from getting a cold.
D. Chicken is available on the market and can be cooked at home.
E. Drugs that have such elements may also help to reduce physical pains.
F. Enough drinking may help you feel better and get over the cold more quickly.
G. Though there is no quick cure for it and most people won't recover in a short time.
山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题；毎小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. 36 After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.
I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep._ 37__ Turn off notices on your apps, so you wouldn’t be disturbed by them all day long. Free up room in your home where you don’t use a screen, and use that space for other activities instead.
Spending time with your pets can be a great way to put your mind at ease. Even if you don’t have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth. 38_
I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided to try my hand on it once again._ 39 I looked forward to caring for my plant every day---watering, changing the soil when needed. It gave me a chance to step away from my desk and move around. Caring for the plant has lowered my anxiety and increased my memory.
40_ Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy. You don’t have to be a master. just spend time on your hobby and enjoy the calm you find with it.
A. I was surprised by its effect on me.
B. Using hands can ensure a good mood.
C. Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.
D. However, taking care of plants increased my anxiety.
E. And there were more benefits I didn’t take into account.
F. Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.
G. To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.
山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次考试（期末）英语试题
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for a Test Efficiently
It is not easy to take an exam. Preparing for it is even more challenging. Sometimes you have that eagerness to be absorbed in the books and try to input everything into your brain. ____16____ Here are some tips on better preparations for a test.
____17____ Reviewing is useless if your heart is not into it. Focus and maintain that drive to prepare for the exam. Also, take note of your reasons for scoring highly in the exam. Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it.
After motivating yourself check how reliable your memory is. It can come in handy if you have lots of concepts to remember. Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ____18____
If you have the materials, try to summarize them by listing down important points. Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ____19____ It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying.
When you study, choose the perfect time and place for you where there are no distractions. Likewise, you must determine your learning style. You might find it more comfortable studying in the library than at your own home.
Remember that reviewing allows you to recount the lessons and process them more systematically. ____20____ When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.
A. Then add more as the days move on.
B. Take memory-improving games and puzzles.
C. But other times you are just at a loss about what to do.
D. One of the most important things is to encourage yourself.
E. You can never be well prepared both mentally and physically
F. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.
G. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed in class.
山东省日照市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are often encouraged to perform random acts of kindness. It urges us to do kind things for others without thinking or planning ahead. Research shows that acts of kindness can make us feel better and improve our health. 36________ In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.
Most animals are only helpful to those in their close "family" groups but are not kind or helpful to strangers. But humans are different. 37 __________ Strangers can help us if we are kind to them. It is why we help strangers in need. In English we even have the expression: to rely on the kindness of strangers.
38___________ Scientists have tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. Psychology professor Sonja Lyubomisky has found repeatedly that people feel better when they are kind to others, even more so than when they are kind to themselves. "Acts of kindness," she said," are very powerful. "In one experiment, she asked people to perform thee acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.
39 _________ The people who were kind to others reported feeling happier and more connected to the world.
Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化）. She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation（发炎）or harmful swelling（肿胀） in their bodies. 40____________
A. We should be kind to the strangers in need.
B. It is believed that humans are born to be kind.
C. These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone.
D. Research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind.
E. And more antivirus genes were found in people who performed acts of kindness.
F. Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans developed.
G. They realize that there is not much difference between those close to us and strangers.
答案：
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在于我们自己。
【16题详解】
根据下文“We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.（但我们通常羞于承认这一点。事实上，我们真的不应该这样，因为越来越多的专家认为自言自语是一个健康的习惯）”可知，我们会为自己自言自语的行为感到不好意思。所以，D选项We all talk to ourselves sometimes.（我们有时都会自言自语）符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (不过要注意，77%的自言自语往往是消极的)”可知，上文提到了要注意自己自言自语时的消极语言，说明本句是在强调要对自己说积极鼓励的话。E选项So we should speak encouraging words to ourselves.（所以为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话）符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange.（当我们把商品退回商店时，我们可能会使用一些热情友好的语言）”可知，空处承接上文，店员也应该用热情友好的语言回应。F项And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.（店员可能会以类似的方式回应）符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves（在说话之前，我们应该问自己）”，可知，下文应该是一个问句。所以，B项Is it loving （这是爱吗 ）符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things.(话语具有积极的和消极的力量。当我们积极地说话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人做到最好。消极的话语会摧毁一切)”以及后文“The choice is ours.(选择权在我们自己)”可知，上文分别说明了积极的话语和消极的话语的影响，本句承接上文，说明选择用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在我们自己。C选项Will we use our words to hurt or to heal （我们会用我们的话去伤害别人还是治愈别人？）符合语境。故选C。
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒时的自我护理措施。
【16题详解】
下文“Yet through self-care measures, you may feel more comfortable as your body fights off the illness.(然而，通过自我护理措施，当你的身体战胜疾病时，你可能会感到更舒适)”说明如果感冒后康复，你可能会感觉更舒适，根据句中Yet表示转折可知，空处可描述感冒的不便之处，G项“虽然没有快速的治疗方法，但大多数人不会在短时间内康复。”符合题意。故选G。
17题详解】
上文“Staying humid (湿润的) can help replace water you lose from a fever.(保持潮湿有助于补充因发烧而流失的水分)”说明感冒时需要补充水分，F项“足够的饮水可以帮助你感觉更好，更快地摆脱感冒。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“You don’t have to make chicken soup on your own to get the benefits.(你不必自己做鸡汤就能得到好处)”说明并不一定需要自己做鸡汤，所以空处应说明买来的也可以，A项“商店里买的罐装食品也同样有效。”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Throat lozenges (含片) containing sickness-preventing elements can help treat a sore throat.(含有防病成分咽喉含片有助于治疗咽喉痛)”说明含有防病成分的咽喉含片会缓解咽喉痛，E项“含有这些成分的药物也有助于减轻身体疼痛。”进一步说明它的作用，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“Staying home can also ensure you enough rest. Take naps during the day if you can and make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep a night to help your body recover.(待在家里也能保证你有足够的休息。如果可以的话，白天小睡一会儿，确保每晚至少睡8小时，以帮助身体恢复)”说明待在家里能够保证你有足够的休息，帮助身体恢复。由此可知，本段主要说明感冒时充分休息能够帮助恢复，B项“充分休息可以帮助你更快地恢复。”符合题意。故选B。
山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我为缓解自己紧张而又疲惫的情绪，经过反复试验获得的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. ”（我压力很大，完全精疲力尽。）前文讲述我的疲惫和紧张。后文“After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.”（经过几个星期的反复试验，我找到了一些方法来获得内心的平静。）提到了我的努力找到了获得内心平静的方法。可知空白处的内容为承上启下的作用。所以此处应为我尝试许多途径来缓解我的疲惫和紧张。选项G.“To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.”（为了缓解我的紧张情绪，我决定采取措施让自己平静下来。）符合逻辑，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep.”（我试着先离开屏幕一段时间。花更少的时间在屏幕上可以改善你的睡眠对你的健康有好处。）提到远离屏幕可以带来好处。下文“Turn off notices on your apps”（关闭应用程序上的通知）说明了具体的操作方法。所以空白处可以总说减少屏幕时间的方法多。选项C.“Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.”（这里有一些方法可以减少你看电视的时间。）下文的在意义上一致，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth.”（当我感到压力的时候，我会看松鼠爬树。我甚至在窗外放了一个喂鸟器，看鸟儿来回飞翔。）提到了我放松压力的具体方法。所以下文可以描述我这样做能带给我什么好处。选项F.“Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.”（这样做有助于我专注于生物的嬉戏本性。）与前文意义逻辑上相符，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant ”（我不太喜欢植物，直到有一天我朋友留给我一株吊兰）及下文“I looked forward to caring for my plant every day”（我每天都期待着照顾我的植物）可知我从一个不喜欢植物的人变成了期待照顾植物，这其中定少不了朋友吊兰的功劳。所以空白处可以描述这株吊兰带给我很大的影响。选项A.“I was surprised by its effect on me.”（我很惊讶它对我的影响。）符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy.”（研究表明，活跃的双手帮助大脑产生更多的化学物质，平衡情绪，降低焦虑，使你快乐。）此处提到了活跃的双手的帮助意义。所以前文空处可以讲述使用手是有一定的益处的。选项B.“Using hands can ensure a good mood.”（使用手可以保持好心情。）符合题意，故选B。
山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次考试（期末）英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ”(有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。)可知，前面说到了考前的一种备考形式，得知，可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。C. But other times you are just at a loss about what to do.(但其他时候，你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。)符合语境。其中的other times和上文的Sometimes形成对比。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it. ”(给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是在为它设定心情。)可知，知识复习而不用心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。D. One of the most important things is to encourage yourself.(最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ”(每天记住至少十个术语。)可知，每天先记住少一点术语，然后逐渐增加任务。A. Then add more as the days move on.(随着时间的推移，增加更多的术语。)符合语境，选项中term和前面一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
空前“Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ”(收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。)建议你看笔记；结合空后“It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. ”(它不仅测试你的记忆能力，而且也测试你的学习情况。)可知，强调了复习笔记的好处。G. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed in class.(重读你的笔记，试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后“When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.”(当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你就真的不用担心考试了。)可知，充分准备就不会紧张。所以F. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.(所以给自己足够的时间学习，战胜紧张。)符合语境。故选F。
山东省日照市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人生来就是善良的，实验结果表明，经常做好事的人会心情愉快，甚至能有效防御疾病。
【16题详解】
下文“In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.”（换句话说，他们说科学证据表明我们天生善良。）说明有科学证据表明我们天生善良，F项中Researchers是关键词，研究人员可以提供科学证据，F项“研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中发挥了重要作用。”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Most animals are only helpful to those in their close “family” groups but are not kind or helpful to strangers. But humans are different.”（大多数动物只对他们亲密的“家庭”群体有帮助，但不会对陌生人友善或提供帮助。但人类是不同的。）说明人类与大多数动物不同，人类不但会帮助亲密群体，也会帮助陌生人，G项“他们意识到我们身边的人和陌生人之间没有太大区别。”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“Psychology professor Sonja Lyubomisky has found repeatedly that people feel better when they are kind to others, even more so than when they are kind to themselves.”（心理学教授Sonja Lyubomisky反复发现，人们善待他人时感觉更好，甚至比善待自己时感觉更好。）说明善待他人会使自己感觉良好，D项中reward是关键词，表示善良会为身体带来好处，D项“研究表明，我们的身体也可以奖励我们的善良。”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.”（在一次实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做一些善举。她要求另一组人做三件善待自己的事。）说明她要求参与实验的人做一些善举，C项中These acts表示在实验中做善事的行为，C项“这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门。”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation（发炎）or harmful swelling（肿胀） in their bodies.”（她的研究还表明，善举越多的人体内炎症或有害肿胀越少。）说明善举会使人的身体变得更健康，空处应进一步说明这一情况，E项“而且在行善举的人身上发现了更多的抗病毒基因。”符合题意。故选E。
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编（含解析）
七选五
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
36_________ We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This" self-talk "helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 37__________
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. 38___________ However, critical language may cause anger and defense.
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: 39_________ If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. 40 _____________ The choice is ours.
A. I should say it politely.
B. Is it loving
C. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal
D. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.
E. So we should speak encouraging words to ourselves.
F. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.
G. Generally people forget positive and pleasant words.
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The common cold is a virus（病毒）that influence your nose or throat, passing from one person to another by touch. Colds are very common, especially in the weak of poor health. 36_________ Yet trough self-care measures, you may feel more comfortable as your body fights off the illness.
Staying humid（湿润的）can help replace water you lose from a fever. 37_______________You can drink water, juice, clear soup, or even soft drinks. Avoid coffee, teas and soft drinks which can cause dry and worsen your illness.
Studies have shown that home treatment of chicken soup can lighten sickness. Eating chicken soup as you can may help you get over your cold more quickly. You don't have to make chicken soup on your own to get the benefits. 38____________
Throat lozenges（含片）containing sickness-preventing elements can help treat a sore throat. 39 _________ Have throat lozenges every two to three hours, or according to the doctor's directions. Keep them in your mouth until it is completely gone. Don't try to chew them or swallow them whole in hurry.
40_________ If possible, stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever or have taken medicines that make you sleepy. Staying home can also ensure you enough rest. Take naps during the day if you can and make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep a night to help your body recover.
A. The store-bought, canned kind works just as well.
B. Getting enough rest can help you recover more quickly.
C. Taking home rest can prevent you from getting a cold.
D. Chicken is available on the market and can be cooked at home.
E. Drugs that have such elements may also help to reduce physical pains.
F. Enough drinking may help you feel better and get over the cold more quickly.
G. Though there is no quick cure for it and most people won't recover in a short time.
山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题；毎小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. 36 After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.
I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep._ 37__ Turn off notices on your apps, so you wouldn’t be disturbed by them all day long. Free up room in your home where you don’t use a screen, and use that space for other activities instead.
Spending time with your pets can be a great way to put your mind at ease. Even if you don’t have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth. 38_
I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided to try my hand on it once again._ 39 I looked forward to caring for my plant every day---watering, changing the soil when needed. It gave me a chance to step away from my desk and move around. Caring for the plant has lowered my anxiety and increased my memory.
40_ Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy. You don’t have to be a master. just spend time on your hobby and enjoy the calm you find with it.
A. I was surprised by its effect on me.
B. Using hands can ensure a good mood.
C. Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.
D. However, taking care of plants increased my anxiety.
E. And there were more benefits I didn’t take into account.
F. Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.
G. To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.
山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次考试（期末）英语试题
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for a Test Efficiently
It is not easy to take an exam. Preparing for it is even more challenging. Sometimes you have that eagerness to be absorbed in the books and try to input everything into your brain. ____16____ Here are some tips on better preparations for a test.
____17____ Reviewing is useless if your heart is not into it. Focus and maintain that drive to prepare for the exam. Also, take note of your reasons for scoring highly in the exam. Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it.
After motivating yourself check how reliable your memory is. It can come in handy if you have lots of concepts to remember. Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ____18____
If you have the materials, try to summarize them by listing down important points. Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ____19____ It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying.
When you study, choose the perfect time and place for you where there are no distractions. Likewise, you must determine your learning style. You might find it more comfortable studying in the library than at your own home.
Remember that reviewing allows you to recount the lessons and process them more systematically. ____20____ When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.
A. Then add more as the days move on.
B. Take memory-improving games and puzzles.
C. But other times you are just at a loss about what to do.
D. One of the most important things is to encourage yourself.
E. You can never be well prepared both mentally and physically
F. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.
G. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed in class.
山东省日照市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are often encouraged to perform random acts of kindness. It urges us to do kind things for others without thinking or planning ahead. Research shows that acts of kindness can make us feel better and improve our health. 36________ In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.
Most animals are only helpful to those in their close "family" groups but are not kind or helpful to strangers. But humans are different. 37 __________ Strangers can help us if we are kind to them. It is why we help strangers in need. In English we even have the expression: to rely on the kindness of strangers.
38___________ Scientists have tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. Psychology professor Sonja Lyubomisky has found repeatedly that people feel better when they are kind to others, even more so than when they are kind to themselves. "Acts of kindness," she said," are very powerful. "In one experiment, she asked people to perform thee acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.
39 _________ The people who were kind to others reported feeling happier and more connected to the world.
Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化）. She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation（发炎）or harmful swelling（肿胀） in their bodies. 40____________
A. We should be kind to the strangers in need.
B. It is believed that humans are born to be kind.
C. These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone.
D. Research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind.
E. And more antivirus genes were found in people who performed acts of kindness.
F. Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans developed.
G. They realize that there is not much difference between those close to us and strangers.
答案：
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在于我们自己。
【16题详解】
根据下文“We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.（但我们通常羞于承认这一点。事实上，我们真的不应该这样，因为越来越多的专家认为自言自语是一个健康的习惯）”可知，我们会为自己自言自语的行为感到不好意思。所以，D选项We all talk to ourselves sometimes.（我们有时都会自言自语）符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (不过要注意，77%的自言自语往往是消极的)”可知，上文提到了要注意自己自言自语时的消极语言，说明本句是在强调要对自己说积极鼓励的话。E选项So we should speak encouraging words to ourselves.（所以为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话）符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange.（当我们把商品退回商店时，我们可能会使用一些热情友好的语言）”可知，空处承接上文，店员也应该用热情友好的语言回应。F项And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.（店员可能会以类似的方式回应）符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves（在说话之前，我们应该问自己）”，可知，下文应该是一个问句。所以，B项Is it loving （这是爱吗 ）符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things.(话语具有积极的和消极的力量。当我们积极地说话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人做到最好。消极的话语会摧毁一切)”以及后文“The choice is ours.(选择权在我们自己)”可知，上文分别说明了积极的话语和消极的话语的影响，本句承接上文，说明选择用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在我们自己。C选项Will we use our words to hurt or to heal （我们会用我们的话去伤害别人还是治愈别人？）符合语境。故选C。
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒时的自我护理措施。
【16题详解】
下文“Yet through self-care measures, you may feel more comfortable as your body fights off the illness.(然而，通过自我护理措施，当你的身体战胜疾病时，你可能会感到更舒适)”说明如果感冒后康复，你可能会感觉更舒适，根据句中Yet表示转折可知，空处可描述感冒的不便之处，G项“虽然没有快速的治疗方法，但大多数人不会在短时间内康复。”符合题意。故选G。
17题详解】
上文“Staying humid (湿润的) can help replace water you lose from a fever.(保持潮湿有助于补充因发烧而流失的水分)”说明感冒时需要补充水分，F项“足够的饮水可以帮助你感觉更好，更快地摆脱感冒。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“You don’t have to make chicken soup on your own to get the benefits.(你不必自己做鸡汤就能得到好处)”说明并不一定需要自己做鸡汤，所以空处应说明买来的也可以，A项“商店里买的罐装食品也同样有效。”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Throat lozenges (含片) containing sickness-preventing elements can help treat a sore throat.(含有防病成分咽喉含片有助于治疗咽喉痛)”说明含有防病成分的咽喉含片会缓解咽喉痛，E项“含有这些成分的药物也有助于减轻身体疼痛。”进一步说明它的作用，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“Staying home can also ensure you enough rest. Take naps during the day if you can and make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep a night to help your body recover.(待在家里也能保证你有足够的休息。如果可以的话，白天小睡一会儿，确保每晚至少睡8小时，以帮助身体恢复)”说明待在家里能够保证你有足够的休息，帮助身体恢复。由此可知，本段主要说明感冒时充分休息能够帮助恢复，B项“充分休息可以帮助你更快地恢复。”符合题意。故选B。
山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我为缓解自己紧张而又疲惫的情绪，经过反复试验获得的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. ”（我压力很大，完全精疲力尽。）前文讲述我的疲惫和紧张。后文“After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.”（经过几个星期的反复试验，我找到了一些方法来获得内心的平静。）提到了我的努力找到了获得内心平静的方法。可知空白处的内容为承上启下的作用。所以此处应为我尝试许多途径来缓解我的疲惫和紧张。选项G.“To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.”（为了缓解我的紧张情绪，我决定采取措施让自己平静下来。）符合逻辑，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep.”（我试着先离开屏幕一段时间。花更少的时间在屏幕上可以改善你的睡眠对你的健康有好处。）提到远离屏幕可以带来好处。下文“Turn off notices on your apps”（关闭应用程序上的通知）说明了具体的操作方法。所以空白处可以总说减少屏幕时间的方法多。选项C.“Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.”（这里有一些方法可以减少你看电视的时间。）下文的在意义上一致，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth.”（当我感到压力的时候，我会看松鼠爬树。我甚至在窗外放了一个喂鸟器，看鸟儿来回飞翔。）提到了我放松压力的具体方法。所以下文可以描述我这样做能带给我什么好处。选项F.“Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.”（这样做有助于我专注于生物的嬉戏本性。）与前文意义逻辑上相符，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant ”（我不太喜欢植物，直到有一天我朋友留给我一株吊兰）及下文“I looked forward to caring for my plant every day”（我每天都期待着照顾我的植物）可知我从一个不喜欢植物的人变成了期待照顾植物，这其中定少不了朋友吊兰的功劳。所以空白处可以描述这株吊兰带给我很大的影响。选项A.“I was surprised by its effect on me.”（我很惊讶它对我的影响。）符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy.”（研究表明，活跃的双手帮助大脑产生更多的化学物质，平衡情绪，降低焦虑，使你快乐。）此处提到了活跃的双手的帮助意义。所以前文空处可以讲述使用手是有一定的益处的。选项B.“Using hands can ensure a good mood.”（使用手可以保持好心情。）符合题意，故选B。
山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次考试（期末）英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ”(有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。)可知，前面说到了考前的一种备考形式，得知，可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。C. But other times you are just at a loss about what to do.(但其他时候，你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。)符合语境。其中的other times和上文的Sometimes形成对比。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it. ”(给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是在为它设定心情。)可知，知识复习而不用心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。D. One of the most important things is to encourage yourself.(最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ”(每天记住至少十个术语。)可知，每天先记住少一点术语，然后逐渐增加任务。A. Then add more as the days move on.(随着时间的推移，增加更多的术语。)符合语境，选项中term和前面一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
空前“Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ”(收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。)建议你看笔记；结合空后“It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. ”(它不仅测试你的记忆能力，而且也测试你的学习情况。)可知，强调了复习笔记的好处。G. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed in class.(重读你的笔记，试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后“When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.”(当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你就真的不用担心考试了。)可知，充分准备就不会紧张。所以F. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.(所以给自己足够的时间学习，战胜紧张。)符合语境。故选F。
山东省日照市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人生来就是善良的，实验结果表明，经常做好事的人会心情愉快，甚至能有效防御疾病。
【16题详解】
下文“In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.”（换句话说，他们说科学证据表明我们天生善良。）说明有科学证据表明我们天生善良，F项中Researchers是关键词，研究人员可以提供科学证据，F项“研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中发挥了重要作用。”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Most animals are only helpful to those in their close “family” groups but are not kind or helpful to strangers. But humans are different.”（大多数动物只对他们亲密的“家庭”群体有帮助，但不会对陌生人友善或提供帮助。但人类是不同的。）说明人类与大多数动物不同，人类不但会帮助亲密群体，也会帮助陌生人，G项“他们意识到我们身边的人和陌生人之间没有太大区别。”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“Psychology professor Sonja Lyubomisky has found repeatedly that people feel better when they are kind to others, even more so than when they are kind to themselves.”（心理学教授Sonja Lyubomisky反复发现，人们善待他人时感觉更好，甚至比善待自己时感觉更好。）说明善待他人会使自己感觉良好，D项中reward是关键词，表示善良会为身体带来好处，D项“研究表明，我们的身体也可以奖励我们的善良。”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.”（在一次实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做一些善举。她要求另一组人做三件善待自己的事。）说明她要求参与实验的人做一些善举，C项中These acts表示在实验中做善事的行为，C项“这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门。”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation（发炎）or harmful swelling（肿胀） in their bodies.”（她的研究还表明，善举越多的人体内炎症或有害肿胀越少。）说明善举会使人的身体变得更健康，空处应进一步说明这一情况，E项“而且在行善举的人身上发现了更多的抗病毒基因。”符合题意。故选E。