山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）

山东省部分市
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空专题
山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. “Oh, no, not the vase!” Missi said ___21___ . “You're my best friend. If you had broken anything else in the apartment, I would have gladly said I did it. But you are going to have to tell my mom that it was your ___22___ and she's going to be really mad.”
I was ___23___ . I'd destroyed a priceless family heirloom（传家宝）while playing in Missi's house.
A couple of minutes after six we heard a key ___24___ in the door. Her mom returned home.
“I'm so sorry…” I said helplessly. She was ___25___ and said nothing when she saw the ___26___ on the ground. This terrified me even more. Then she erupted into a loud scream of ___27___ that filled the entire apartment. She ___28___ me, kissing me on both cheeks.
“Thank you! I always ___29___ that ugly vase, but I had to keep it because it was ___30___ in my family. Now it's gone! You've done me a great service!" She ___31___ me again.
I couldn't stop the tears running down my face. I was so relieved to have ___32___ , but I was also in shock. This was not at all the ___33___ I had expected.
I'll admit it wasn't until I ___34___ my adult years that I recognized how generous and kind Missi's mom was! She taught me a lesson that has ___35___ with me forever.
21. A. surprisedly B. disappointedly C. sadly D. nervously
22. A. trick B. fault C. idea D. motivation
23. A. terrified B. bored C. depressed D. pleased
24. A. ring B. flow C. turn D. handle
25. A. breathless B. restless C. aimless D. expressionless
26. A. pieces B. keys C. glasses D. flowers
27. A. panic B. joy C. pain D. surprise
28. A. slapped B. interrupted C. hugged D. caught
29. A. hated B. treasured C. held D. watched
30. A. taken up B. kept up C. turned down D. passed down
31. A. praised B. kissed C. warned D. blamed
32. A. apologized B. cried C. lied D. cooperated
33. A. practice B. service C. route D. reaction
34. A. met B. reached C. finished D. spent
35. A. shared B. agreed C. stuck D. exchanged
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents and emergency workers recovering from destruction caused by deadly tornadoes on December 10 in Kentucky recently had some support from White County. As many throughout the region ___21___ swiftly to provide aid to the affected communities, Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those ___22___ to help.
Baldwin ___23___ to take a carload of supplies to Kentucky for the relief efforts and told his coworkers about his ___24___ on Monday before leaving. As word of his plan ___25___ beyond the police department, strangers started donating money, supplies and their time to the ___26___ . Water bottles, snacks and large cans of vegetables, as well as a（n） ___27___ amount of monetary（货币的）donations ___28___ . The officer also ___29___ to see what was needed most in Kentucky. Then he went and bought four or five hundred dollars' worth of children's medicine.
By last Thursday, Baldwin had to ___30___ seats out of a 15-passenger van（面包车）to load the donations for ___31___ in a weekend trip. Mayfield High School has been turned into a distribution center to provide ___32___ . Baldwin decided that would be the ___33___ place to set up his van to reach people.
Baldwin stayed in Kentucky for three days, ___34___ by the amount of generosity he witnessed in the county. Multiple trucks were waiting to come in—people were very generous and a lot of people had felt a ___35___ to do something.
21. A. shifted B. moved C. flew D. settled
22. A. determined. B. discouraged C. permitted D. expected
23. A. managed B. proceeded C. planned D. hesitated
24. A. doubt B. fear C. demand D. idea
25. A. spread B. failed C. changed D. delayed
26. A. role B. department C. cause D. innovation
27. A. substantial B. crucial C. influential D. partial
28. A. poured in B. swept away C. gave way D. ran out
29. A. explored B. checked C. intended D. applied
30. A. repair B. produce C. deliver D. remove
31. A. exchange B. entertainment C. consumption D. transport
32. A. shelters B. belongings C. gifts D. essentials
33. A. safe B. ideal C. distant D. legal
34. A. worn out B. blown away C. brought to life D. cast down
35. A. panic B. relief C. calling D. challenge
山东省枣庄滕州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town. I waited in line while he ____21____ around to pick up a few things. As I was standing there, I saw an old woman waiting behind me. She had dirty hair and wore old clothes. It ____22____ that she had not had her dinner for days.
She bought only a few things and seemed quite ____23____ to leave. Then I found that she was moving ____24____ behind me. It made me feel ____25____. Without thinking, I placed a an
____26____ over my wallet and drew it closer to me. I’m afraid that this homeless woman might ____27____ it.
Then it was my ____28____ to order. As the waiter rang up my things, I found that I was 67 cents short. I ____29____ my father, but he didn’t hear me clearly. He asked me to repeat what I had said.
At that time, a long, grey arm reached over from behind. She laid 67 cents out on the____30____, saying, “We all need some help sometimes.”
I was greatly ____31____ at it！ Here was a woman who clearly had very ____32____ to give and in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly! She had ____33____ to help me without having been asked for! What an expensive ____34____ this woman gave me about ____35____ others!
21. A. shopped B. stayed C. drove D. worked
22. A. realised B. reminded C. seemed D. recorded
23. A. easy B. brave C. hard D. anxious
24. A. next B. closer C. tight D. distant
25. A. delighted B. uncomfortable C. impressive D. challenged
26. A. hand B. cloth C. eye D. lock
27. A. steal B. lose C. buy D. need
28. A. job B. shot C. turn D. line
29. A. wanted B. found C. saw D. called
30. A. counter B. paper C. heart D. lesson
31. A. upset B. depressed C. surprised D. proud
32. A. much B. little C. lot D. some
33. A. rushed away B. made up C. reached out D. kept off
34. A. cash B. story C. treat D. gift
35. A. asking B. judging C. learning D. ignoring
山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, Russ, and I drove through our neighborhood, the place we’d called home for 28 years. The Sierra Nevada foothills, once ____21____ with towering trees, were unrecognizable.
Two weeks earlier, we’d got an early-morning call telling us the wildfire tearing through Northern California had ____22____ and was heading our way. We’d jumped in the car with our cats and a few ____23____. For days, we’d bounced from hotel to hotel,____24____ for news. What finally came was that our house had been right in the fire’s____25____.
Eventually we’d been given ____26____ to return. We drove slowly through the ruins, where chimneys marked where homes once stood I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us. Our house was ____27____ rubble（碎石）. Mementos, photos, my precious collection of inspirational books—all ____28____.
Tears rolled down my cheeks as we ____29____ through the ash and rubble. “How will we survive this How will we go on ” I wondered. It felt as if our lives had been ____30____ out.
We called it quits in late afternoon. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I noticed something ____31____ to my boot I picked it up. It was a scrap of paper. Its edges were singed（烧焦的）, yet the words were surprisingly ____32____: “If life seems difficult, I pause and reflect on the ____33____ sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed faith and courage, I begin again.”
Words that must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t ____34____ but now said everything I needed to hear. I framed that scrap of paper. I kept it on the nightstand in every hotel we stayed in over the coming months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a ____35____ that we can begin again.
21. A. thick B. thin C. flat D. rough
22. A. passed B. disappeared C. spread D. gathered
23. A. goods B. masks C. snacks D. belongings
24. A. despair B. desperate C. nervous D. concerned
25. A. path B. control C. road D. place
26. A. recognition B. permission C. impression D. solution
27. A. other than B. rather than C. anything but D. nothing but
28. A. left B. gone C. stopped D. finished
29. A. dug B. built C. buried D. broke
30. A. died B. wiped C. run D. worn
31. A. stuck B. struck C. attracted D. adapted
32. A. acceptable B. comfortable C. favorable D. recognizable
33. A. suffering B. turning C. blessing D. feeling
34. A. restart B. resist C. review D. recall
35. A. keeper B. caretaker C. reminder D. observer
山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1872, 12-year-old Zhan Tianyou boarded a shin heading for the USA. He, who was destined to play a 41 role in the development of China’s railroads, was one of the first 30 boys 42 to be part of the Chinese Educational Mission.
During his two years at a boy’s School, Zhan Tianyou embraced as many 43 as he could to learn about the new world. He 44 all sorts of sports, games, and other activities. He also became interested in travel and reading, especially Mark Twin’s novels.
While in high school, Zhan Tianyou became increasingly interested in the rapid development of modern science and technology. He was 45 by the new American railroad system and the hard work of the Chinese 46 who helped to build it.
At the age of 17, Zhan Tianyou entered Yale University to study civil engineering. His hard work won him 47 and a medal in maths during his time there. He graduated in 1881 with a Ph.B.degree, and then he 48 to China with a great desire to use his education and experience to build up his country.
In 1888, he finally began to 49 his dream of building a railroad system in China. He became particularly famous for his 50 work on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, a railway line built across some of the most difficult geographical conditions in China.
41. A. slight B. passive C. minor D. major
42. A. refused B. chosen C. ordered D. adopted
43. A. courses B. changes C. opportunities D. skills
44. A. took part in B. looked forward to C. took control of D. woke up to
45. A. frightened B. depressed C. defeated D. impressed
46. A. farmers B. workers C. drivers D. educators
47. A. appointment B. friendship C. scholarship D. encouragement
48. A. devoted B. came C. went D. returned
49. A. realize B. seek C. break D. expand
50. A. busy B. amazing C. pleasant D. elegant
答案：
山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在Missi家里玩儿的时候不小心打破了Missi妈妈的传家宝花瓶，作者诚实地道歉了，Missi妈妈原谅了作者，且说自己不喜欢那个花瓶，现在打破了反而是好事，作者惊讶于Missi妈妈的反应，成年后才明白Missi妈妈的慷慨。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，不，不是花瓶！”Missi伤心地说。A. surprisedly吃惊地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. sadly伤心地；D. nervously紧张地。由上文的“Oh, no, not the vase”可知，作者不希望那个花瓶被打碎，现在打碎了，因此应该觉得伤心，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须告诉我妈妈这是你错，她会非常生气的。A. trick窍门；B. fault过错；C. idea主意；D. motivation动机。由上文的“If you had broken anything else”可知，是作者打破了花瓶，因此Missi的意思是“这是你的错”，空格处是“过错”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A. terrified害怕的；B. bored无聊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. pleased高兴的。由第6空后的“This terrified me even more”可知，作者为打破了花瓶而感到害怕，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六点过后几分钟，我们听到钥匙在门上转动的声音。A. ring戒指；B. flow流动；C. turn转动；D. handle把手。由后文的“Her mom returned home”可知，她妈妈回来要先开门，因此作者是听到钥匙在门上转动的声音，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到地上的碎片时，面无表情，什么也没说。A. breathless喘不过气来的；B. restless坐立不安的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. expressionless无表情的。由“said nothing”可知，她应该是对打破花瓶这件事没什么反应，什么也没说，也没表情，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到地上的碎片时，面无表情，什么也没说。A. pieces碎片；B. keys钥匙；C. glasses玻璃杯；D. flowers花。由第10空后的“Now it's gone”可知，花瓶被打破了，地上是碎片，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她爆发出一声欢乐的尖叫，传遍了整个房间。A. panic恐慌；B. joy高兴；C. pain疼痛；D. surprise惊喜。由第10空后的“You've done me a great service”可知，Missi妈妈看见花瓶打破了，觉得是好事，因此应该感到高兴，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拥抱我，亲吻我的双颊。A. slapped拍打；B. interrupted打断；C. hugged拥抱；D. caught抓住。由“kissing me on both cheeks”可知，Missi妈妈对作者是很友善的，所以是“拥抱”作者，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直讨厌那个难看的花瓶，但我不得不留着它，因为它是我家传下来的。A. hated讨厌；B. treasured珍爱；C. held握住；D. watched观看。由后文的“You've done me a great service”可知，花瓶打破了，Missi妈妈觉得作者做了一件好事，所以Missi妈妈是讨厌那个花瓶，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直讨厌那个难看的花瓶，但我不得不留着它，因为它是我家传下来的。A. taken up占据；B. kept up保持；C. turned down拒绝；D. passed down传下来。由“in my family”和第二段的“heirloom”可知，那是传家宝，所以是在家里传下来的，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又吻了我一下。A. praised表扬；B. kissed吻；C. warned警告；D. blamed责备。由第8空后的“kissing me on both cheeks”可知，此次应该是第二次亲作者，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道歉让我松了口气，但我也很震惊。A. apologized道歉；B. cried哭；C. lied撒谎；D. cooperated合作。由第四段的“I'm so sorry”可知，作者是在给Missi妈妈道歉，道完歉自己觉得松了口气，故选A。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全不是我所预料的反应。A. practice练习；B. service服务；C. route路线；D. reaction反应。由上文的“I was also in shock”可知，作者觉得很惊讶，因为这不是作者所预料到的反应，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得承认，直到我成年，我才意识到米西的妈妈是多么慷慨和善良！A. met遇见；B. reached到达；C. finished完成；D. spent花费。由后文的“I recognized how generous and kind Missi's mom was”可知，作者到了成年才意识到Missi的妈妈是多么慷慨和善良，因此空格处是“到达”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我上了一课，让我终生难忘。A. shared分享；B. agreed同意；C. stuck铭记在心；D. exchanged交换。由“forever”可知，句子表示的是“这让我终生难忘”，stick with sb.意为“紧跟着某人”，故选C。
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一名警察采取行动，帮助遭受龙卷风袭击的地区的人们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。A. shifted转移；B. moved采取行动；C. flew飞；D. settled解决。本句“to provide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。A. determined下定决心；B. discouraged气馁；C. permitted允许；D. expected预期。本句“moved swiftly to provide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，大家都决心帮助，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。A. managed管理；B. proceeded进行；C. planned计划；D. hesitated犹豫不决。本句“on Monday before leaving”可知在出发之前他打算这样做，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. demand需求；D. idea主意。本句“told his coworkers”可知他把他的计划告诉了他的同事，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。A. spread传播；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. delayed延迟。本句“strangers started donating money”可知陌生人捐钱，因为陌生人听说了他的计划，他的计划传开了，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。A. role角色；B. department部门；C. cause事业；D. innovation革新。上文“Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those determined to help”可知他要提供帮助，这是一项伟大的事业，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。A. substantial大量的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. influential有影响的；D. partial部分的。本句“amount”可知这笔钱是一大笔钱，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。A. poured in涌入；B. swept away扫除；C. gave way让位；D. ran out用完。本句“Water bottles, snacks and large cans of vegetables, as well as a substantial amount of monetary donations”可知大家的捐款各种各样，一下子都涌来了，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该官员还检查了肯塔基州最需要什么。A. explored探索；B. checked检查；C. intended打算；D. applied应用。本句“to see what was needed most in Kentucky”可知这位警官要去核实最需要的物品是什么，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳 15 人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。A. repair修理；B. produce生产；C. deliver运送；D. remove消除。本句“seats out of a 15-passenger van (面包车) to load the donations”可知他要把面包车里的座位都拆掉，腾出空间来装载东西，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳 15 人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。A. exchange交换；B. entertainment娱乐；C. consumption消费；D. transport运输。本句“in a weekend trip”可知他要运东西上路，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅菲尔德高中已经变成了提供必需品的配送中心。A. shelters避难所；B. belongings财物；C. gifts礼物；D. essentials必需品。本句“a distribution center”可知配送中心在灾区会配送一些最基本的生活必需品，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温认为那将是设置他的面包车以接触人们的理想场所。A. safe安全；B. ideal理想；C. distant遥远；D. legal合法。上句“a distribution center to provide essentials”可知配送中心对这个景观来说是一个理想的地方，它可以在这里分发他募捐的一些东西，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲍德温在肯塔基州待了三天，被他在该县目睹的慷慨大度所震撼。A. worn out磨损；B. blown away感动；C. brought to life苏醒；D. cast down投下。本句“the amount of generosity he witnessed”可知他见到了很多慷慨事件的发生，他很感动，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：辆卡车正等着进来——人们非常慷慨，很多人都感到有做某事的呼召。A. panic恐慌；B. relief宽慰；C. calling呼唤；D. challenge挑战。本句“to do something”可知人们很慷慨，感到某种东西在召唤他们，必须做点什么来帮助这些受灾的人，故选C。
山东省枣庄滕州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我和父亲在商店买东西时碰见一位穿着可怜的女士帮我付钱的故事，这件事让我知道了不能以貌取人。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我排队等他去买东西。A.shopped购物；B.stayed停留；C.drove驾驶；D.worked工作。根据前文“My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town.”可知，此处指我排队的同时，父亲在买东西。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好像好几天没吃晚饭了。A.realised意识到；B.reminded 提醒；C.seemed似乎；D.recorded录制。根据前文“She had dirty hair and wore old clothes. ”可知，通过这位女士的装束和穿戴可以推断，她可能好几天没有吃法了。故选C。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只买了几样东西，似乎急着要离开。A.easy容易的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hard困难的；D.anxious着急的；焦虑的。根据前文“She bought only a few things ”可知，她买的东西很少，所以此处指她似乎急着离开。be anxious to do“着急的做某事”，故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现她离我越来越近。A.next紧随其后的；B.closer更靠近的；C.tight紧的；D.distant遥远的。由下文“It made me feel __5__.”可推知，此处指这位女士距离我更近了。故选B。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得很不舒服。A.delighted高兴的；B.uncomfortable令人不舒服的；C.impressive给人深刻印象的；D.challenged有挑战的。结合前文可知，这位女士的穿着及她现在和我靠的很近，所以可推知此时我是觉得不舒服的。故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地把手放在钱包上，然后把钱包拉得离我更近。A.hand手；B.cloth布料；C.eye眼睛；D.lock锁。根据下文“over my wallet and drew it closer to me”，可知此处指我把手放在钱包上。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心这个无家可归的女人会偷走它。A.steal偷；B.lose失去；C.buy买；D.need需要。结合前文“over my wallet and drew it closer to me.”及下文“this homeless woman ”，可知，我把钱包向我拉的更近，可知此处指我担心这个女人会偷我的钱包。故选A。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我付款了。A.job工作；B.shot射击；C.turn机会；D.line线条。结合前文“I waited in line”可知，此处指轮到我付款了。It's one's turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喊我父亲，但他没听清楚。他让我重复我说过的话。A.wanted想要；B.found找到；C.saw看到；D.called叫喊。根据下文“he didn’t hear me clearly”可知，此处中我结账时差了67美分，所以我喊爸爸过来。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把67美分摊在柜台上，说“我们都有需要帮助的时候。”A.counter柜台；B.paper纸张；C.heart心；D.lesson课程；教训。短语：ring up“把（钱款）计入（收款机）”，可知此处我是在收款处结账，所以此处指她把67美分放在了柜台上。故选A。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常惊讶！A.upset不开心的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.proud骄傲的。由上文可知，这位女士的穿戴和装束很可怜，所以当我看到这样打扮的人替我付钱时，我是惊讶的。故选C。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人显然没有什么可以给予，但她自己却非常需要。A.much大量的；B.little少量；C.lot许多；D.some一些。根据前文“She had dirty hair and wore old clothes.”及“She bought only a few things ”可知，这位女士应该是没有太多的钱，所以此处指她没有太多的可以给予。故选B。
13.考查短语词义辨析。句意：她在没有被要求的情况下就来帮助我！A.rushed away跑开；B.made up编造；化妆；C.reached out伸出手；D.kept off避开。根据下文“ to help me without having been asked for”可知，她主动帮助我。短语：reach out to help“主动帮忙”，故选C。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人给我的评判别人的礼物真是太贵重了！A.cash现金；B.story故事；C.treat款待；D.gift礼物。结合前文，这位女士的衣着给我的感觉和最终她帮我付款的举动可推知，此处指这位女士的行为对我而言就如同一个礼物一样，那就是不能以貌取人。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.asking询问；B.judging判断；C.learning学习；D.ignoring忽视。根据前文“I had judged her wrongly! ”可知，此处指我对别人的评判。故选B。
山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家由于一场火灾被毁，作者及家人很失望，感觉好像生活被毁灭了，在废墟中无意发现的一句话，给予作者力量，带着新的信念和勇气，作者重新开始。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：内华达山脉山麓曾经长满参天大树，现在已经认不出来了。A. thick后的；B. thin薄的；C. flat平的；D. rough粗糙的。根据“The Sierra Nevada foothills…were unrecognizable.（现在已经认不出来了）”可知是曾经长满参天大树。be thick with弥漫着；充满。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们在清晨接到电话，告诉我们北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，正朝我们过来。A. passed通过；B. disappeared消失；C. spread扩散； D. gathered聚集。根据后句“…was heading our way（正朝我们过来）”可知野火已经蔓延开来。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们带着猫和一些东西跳上了车。A. goods货物；B. masks口罩；C. snacks小吃；D. belongings所有物。根据上句“Two weeks earlier, we’d got an early-morning call telling us the wildfire tearing through Northern California had ____2____ and was heading our way.（两周前，我们在清晨接到电话，告诉我们北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，正朝我们过来。）”可知我们要带上一些东西远离火灾。故选D。
【24题详解】
考形容词词义辨析。句意：我们关注消息。A. despairing绝望的；B. desperate绝望的；C.nervous紧张的；D. concerned关注的。根据后句“What finally came was that our house had been right in the fire’s____5____.（最后的结果是我们的房子正好在大火的路径上）”可知我们很关注火灾的消息。最后的结果是我们的房子正好在大火移动的轨迹上。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后的结果是我们的房子正好在大火的路径上。A. path路线、轨迹；B. control控制；C. road道路；D. place地点。根据后句“Our house was ____7____ rubble（碎石）. Mementos, photos, my precious collection of inspirational books—all ____8____. （我们的房子只是一堆瓦砾。纪念品，照片，我珍贵的励志书籍收藏都不见了）”可知作者的房子在大火移动的轨迹上。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们获准返回。A. recognition承认；B. permission允许；C. impression印象；D. solution解决办法。根据后句“We drove slowly through the ruins, where chimneys marked where homes once stood I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us.（我们慢慢地驱车穿过废墟，烟囱标志着曾经的家园。我没有准备好迎接我们的将是什么。）”可知我们获准返回。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们的房子只是一堆瓦砾。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. anything but根本不；D. nothing but只有。根据后句“Mementos, photos, my precious collection of inspirational books—all ____8____. （纪念品，照片，我珍贵的励志书籍收藏都不见了）”可知我们的房子只是一堆瓦砾。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纪念品，照片，我珍贵的励志书籍收藏都不见了。A. left留下；B. gone离去的；C. stopped停止的；D. finished完成的。根据上句“Our house was ____7____ rubble（碎石）（我们的房子只是一堆瓦砾。）”可知纪念品，照片，我珍贵的励志书籍收藏都不见了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在废墟中挖掘时，泪水顺着我的脸颊滚落下来。A. dug挖；B. built建立；C. buried埋葬；D. broke弄坏。根据后句“the ash and rubble.（灰烬和瓦砾）”可知作者和家人在废墟中挖掘。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像我们的生活被毁灭了。A. died死亡；B. wiped擦；C. run跑；D. worn穿。根据上句“How will we survive this How will we go on （我们将如何度过这一难关？我们将如何继续？）”可知，感觉好像我们的生活被毁灭了。wipe out消灭，彻底摧毁。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到有东西粘在我的靴子上时，我把它捡了起来。A. stuck粘；B. struck打、撞；C. attracted吸引；D. adapted适应、改编。根据后句“I picked it up（我把它捡了起来）”可知是有东西粘在我的靴子上了。stick to粘住。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 它的边缘被烧焦了，但上面的字却非常容易辨认。A. acceptable可接受的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. favorable赞成的；D. recognizable可辨认的。根据后句“If life seems difficult, I pause and reflect on the ____13____ sometimes hidden within every circumstance.（如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在任何境遇中的幸事）”可知上面的字却非常容易辨认。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在任何境遇中的幸事。A. suffering遭受；B. turning转变；C. blessing幸事、福祉；D. feeling感受。根据后句“With renewed faith and courage, I begin again.”（带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。）”可知是作者会停下来反思在任何境遇中的幸事，带着新的信念和勇气，重新开始。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定是来自我的一本书，我不记得具体是那一章，但现在已经说出了我想听的一切。A. restart重新开始；B. resist抵制；C. review复习、审视；D. recall回忆。根据上句“Words that must have come from one of my books,（这句话一定是来自我的某本书）”可知是作者不记得具体是那一章。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：提醒我们可以重新开始。A. keeper管理人；B. caretaker守护者；C. reminder提醒物；D. observer观察者。根据后句“I kept it on the nightstand in every hotel we stayed in over the coming months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home（在接下来的几个月里，我把它放在我们住过的每个酒店的床头柜上。现在，它在我们的新家一个显眼的地方）”可知是提醒我们可以重新开始。故选C。
山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B